KOLEJ KEMAHIRAN TINGGI MARA PASIR MAS

HTA 5022 LAND SURVEY

PROJECT :
LEVELLING SURVEY

LECTURER’S NAME:
KHAIRUL ANUAR BIN NOR AHMAD

GROUP MEMBERS 4 :
NORAZRIN BINTI ROSLAN
NUR HAJARUL BINTI BUJANG
NATASHAH BINTI AHMAD
SAMSIAH BINTI RAZALI
MUHD SHAYER BIN ZAKARIA
IMRAN HAIDY BIN ABDULLAH
SYAHMI AZIZAN BIN AZHAR
MUHAMAD EZHAR BIN MOHD SHAHIDI
 TABLE OF CONTENT

BIL TITLE PAGE

1 INTRODUCTION TO SURVEY 2
1.1 - Definition of survey in term of language and technical 2
1.2 - Introduction to levelling survey 2
1.3 - Purpose of survey 2
2 WORK PROCEDURE 3
2.1 - PLANNING AND FIELD OBSERVATION
2.1.1 - Location of proposed site (key plan, location plan, site 3-4
plan)
2.1.2 - Method used 5
2.1.3 - Instruments used 6-10
2.1.4 - Planning number of workers and scope of works 11-12
2.1.5 - Attachment of photos during field observation 13
2.2 - FIELD WORK 14
2.2.1 - Diagram of abbreviations 14
2.2.2 - Attachment of hardcopy data collection 15-17
2.2.3 - Attachment of photos during field work 18-21
2.3 - OFFICE WORK 22
2.3.1 - Explanation method used for calculation (rise and fall 22-23
method)
2.3.2 - Explanation method used for calculation (height of 24-25
collimation)
2.3.3 - Attachment table of calculation (rise and fall method and 26-27
height of collimation method) in a3 size
2.3.4 - Calculation of arithmetic check 28
2.3.5 - Calculation of correction 29
2.3.6 - Attachment of photos during office work 30
3 CONCLUSION 31
 1- INTRODUCTION TO SURVEY

Definition of survey in language term is a way of looking, survey, check, measure and
produce map. And for survey in technical term is a science, art and technology of
determining the relative position of point above, on or beneath the earth’s surface.
The definition of levelling survey is an operation required in the determination or
comparison of heights of points on the surface of the earth. The survey that we using for
this project is levelling survey.
The purpose of survey is to collect field data that we surveyed in the proposed area, the
second is to determine the dimensions of the plan the area that surveyed and contours
of the field of any part of the earth’s surface, third is to prepare a plan or map the area
that we surveyed, the forth is to establish boundaries of the land and act as a divider in
plan or map, and lastly is to measure area and volume and to select a suitable site for
an engineering project like construction works and many others.
 2- WORK PROCEDURE

2.1- Planning And Field Observation

2.1.1 – Location of proposed site (key plan, location plan, site plan)

KEY PLAN OF KELANTAN (NTS)

Figure 2.1.1a -State of Kelantan is our choice to study land surveying in the state

LOCATION PLAN OF PASIR MAS (NTS)

Figure 2.1.1b - Kelantan has a number of district and we are the chosen district of pasir mas
 SITE PLAN KKTM PASIR MAS (NTS)

Figure 2.1.1c - We has chosen Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi Mara Pasir Mas as our studyland
surveying
2.1.2 – Method Used
The classification by function of surveying, it have 4 category. The first is based on
accuracy desired. The second is based on purposed of survey. The third is based on
place of survey and lastly is based on instrument.
The classification based on accuracy desired have a plane survey and geodetic survey.
The based of purposed survey is engineering survey, and defence survey. The third
classification of survey is based on survey. It have hydrographic survey, topographic
survey, photogrammetric survey. And the last of classification is based on instrument
used is chain survey, traverse survey, tacheometry survey, levelling survey, and
satellite based on survey.
The method that we are using for this field work is levelling survey. This is a method of
surveying in which the relative vertical heights of the points are determined by
employing a automatic level and a graduated staff.

Figure 2.1.2a shows a levelling survey

2.1.3 – Instrument Used

1. Automatics level

A dumpy level, builder's auto level, leveling instrument, or automatic level is an optical
instrument used to establish or verify points in the same horizontal plane. It is used in
surveying and building with a vertical staff to measure height differences and to transfer,
measure and set heights.

2. Levelling staff

A level staff, also called levelling rod, is a graduated wooden or aluminium rod, used
with a levelling instrument to determine the difference in height between points or
heights of points above a datum surface.
 3. Bubble staff/bull’ eye level

The bull’ eye level is used for maintaining both level rods and sighting poles in a vertical
position. An out of adjustment bull’s eye level can cause accumulative error in level
lines. Although the sighting pole is infrequently used for traversing, an out of adjustment
bull’s eye level used on sighting poles can cause error in both angle and distance
measurements.
A simple method for checking for gross error in bull’s eye level sdjustment is to check it
against a previously checked door jamb or other permanent building part. Other,more
elaborate, checking procedures can be developed using pump lines or other devices.

4. Tripod

A tripod is a portable three-legged frame, used as a platform for supporting

the weight and maintaining the stability of some other object. A tripod provides stability
against downward forces and horizontal forces and movements about horizontal axes.
The positioning of the three legs away from the vertical centre allows the tripod better
leverage for resisting lateral forces.
 5. Measuring tape

A tape measure or measuring tape is a flexible ruler. It consists of a ribbon of cloth,

plastic, fibre glass, or metal strip with linear-measurement markings. It is a common
measuring tool.

6. safety jacket

Safety jacket is used for indoor and outdoor work.

 7. Safety helmet

The helmet's shell is the rigid outer section of the helmet, and is usually made from
polyethylene, abs (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene – a thermoplastic) or fibreglass
hardened with polyester resins the basic function of the shell is to provide protection by
reducing the force of a falling object striking.

8. Safety boots

A steel-toe boot (also known as a safety boot, steel-capped boot or safety shoe) is a
durable boot or shoe that has a protective reinforcement in the toe which protects the
foot from falling objects or compression, usually combined with a mid sole plate to
protect against punctures from below.

9. The recording book

The function is to record the raw data of the field.

 10. Change plate

When the staff is placed on a soft ground, the staff must be placed on the change plate
which is triangular metal plate
 2.1.4 – Planning number of workers and scope of works

AZRIN

[LEADER]

EZHAR SYAHMI SAMSIAH HAJARUL

SYAHER IMRAN NATASYA

The total number of worker in group 4 for levelling survey is 8 people. Azrin is a leader of
the group. And the other 7 is Hajarul, Samsiah, Natashah, Syahmi, Syaher, Imran and
Ezhar.

The activity scope of work in a group 4 for field works is :

ACTIVITY NAME
Record reading of staff -Azrin
-Syahmi
-Hajarul
Holding staff -Samsiah
-Syaher
-Ezhar
-Natashah
-Imran
-Azrin
Reading staff point -Syahmi
-Syaher
-Hajarul
-Samsiah
-Natas
-Natashah
-Imran
Making line -Ezhar
-Syaher
-Imran
Calculate -Azrin
-Natashah
-Hajarul
2.1.5 – Attachment of photos during field observation

Figure 2.1.5a shows a road to principle house

Figure 2.1.5b shows a road to mechanical academic building