ire the given pairs of numbers and write the appropriate symbol >, = or < inthe 10,037 9,998 (0) 92,009 92,090 (¢) 1,09,050 1,10,005 (0) 1,20,101 1,21,001 (€)1,70,707 1,77,070 (9 16,35,037 16,35,073 (g) 10,00,501 9,693,871 ()74,61,376 74,61,376 (i) §4,28,022 54,82,022 ()57,09,801 59,07,801 Arrange in ascending order: (a) 20,002 ; 20,200 ; 22,020 ; 20,020 ; 20,220 ; 22,000 (6) 50,550 ; 55,055 ; 55,505 ; 50,055 ; 55,005 (€) 29,500 ; 92,100 ; 29,190 ; 91,080 ; 29,009 ; 90,560 (qd) 7,84,885 ; 77,935 ; 9,05,667 ; 7,48,805 ; 8,64,171 (€) 41,09,806 ; 40,98,06: ,09,806 ; 41,09,860 ; 41,90,806 . Arrange in descending order: (4) 10,039 ; 2,13,500 ; 16,940 ; 1,60,940 ; 27,960 ; 1,00,013 (0) 3,01,090 ;29,678 ; 3,03,000 ; 2,69,090 ; 31,107 ; 27, (0) 7,18,906 ; 77,18,906 ; 71,890 ; 7,18,960 ; 7,81,906 es (d) 5,54,481 ; 55,06,307 ; 6,90,002 ; 5,45,481 ; 6,90,020 . Encircle the largest number among thegiven numbers : (a) 1,00,300 ; 1,01,000 ; 1,00,287 ; 1,00,403 ; 1,00,960 (6) 97,360 ; 1,00,420 ; 10,50,000 ; 1,50,000 ; 1,01,000 (©) 5,37,999 ; 3,40,090 ; 4,01,970 ; 4,02,000 ; 11,00,110 . Write the smallest3-digit number using each of the following digits ‘only once: (a)5,7and1 (0)2,0and9 (0)6,3and4 . Write the smallest 4-digit number using each of the following digits only once: (a0, 1,3and6 (0)4,3,7and5 (c)9,8,2and0 . Write the smallestnumber of different digits formed by using the digits 3, 1, 0, Sand 7, each only once. }. (a) Write the smallest 3-digit number using digits 2 and 7, repeating 7 two times. (b) Write the smallest 3-digit number using digits 0 and 5, repeating 5 two times. (c) Write the smallest 4-digit number using digits 5, 8 and 2, repeating 8 two times. (d) Write the smallest 4-digit number using digits 9, 0, 7, repeating 7 twotimes. . Write the greatest 3-digit number using each of the following digits only once: (a)3,4and9 (0)8,0and5 (0)1,3and7 |. Write the greatest 4-digit number using each of the following digits only once : (a) 1,6, 8and4 (6)0,2, 7and5 + (a) Write the greatest 3-digit number using digits 8 and 4, repeating 4 two times.(OBJECTIVE - TYPE QUESTIONS) correct answer: ch is the same as 70 tens? ‘ones ()70 ones (Q7hundreds — (d) 70 hundreds (c) seven (@) four ch number has a 4 in the ten-thousands place? 143,863 (6) 284,713 (0) 367,849 (0) 475,206 ch number has the greatest value in the thousands place? 294 (b) 28,682 (9 34,971 (0) 50,816 ch of the following numerals has commas according to the international system of ion? 085 () 60,05,055 (0) 87,835 (d) 606,606 (b) 300300 (e) 300000 (¢) 330000 fference between the greatest 4-digit number and the greatest 3-digit number is (6) 9000 (<) 9090 (a) 1000 (6) 401406 (@ 4014006 (a) 4010406 . lakh (b) 10 (o) 100 (a) None of these = . thousands (b) 100 (o) 1000 (d) None of these e-digit number begins with place. (b) ten lakhs. (Q thousands =. —(d) ten-thousands12. 13. 14, 15. 1 million — 9 thousands = of (a) 1009000 (0) 991000 (9 919000 (a) 91000 How many zeros are there in 10 lakh? (a) 4 (b) 5 (6 (H7 The numeral for eleven million eleven thousand eleven is (a) 144414 (6) 11011014 (91110111 (1101141 The difference between the greatest and least four-digit number formed by the digits 0, 1,2, Sis (a) 3087 (0) 3080 (0 2183 (2187 Mark the periods of the following numbers in the Indian and International place val system: (a) 856943 (6) 688542 (0) 3033030 Observe the pattern and fil in the blanks: (a) $8565, 98575, 98585, (0) 39584, 39684,39784, ()97097, 98097, 99097, (a) 165492, 175492, 185499, . (e) 66967, 68967, 70967, Observe the periods and write the numbernames: (@)9,84,080 (b) 636, 985 (c)5,050,005 (0) 82,04,044 Write each of the following numerals in figures and then rewrite it in words as per t international system of numeration: (a) Six lakh forty-nine thousand two hundred seventeen (b) Eighty-nine lakh thirty-two thousand five hundred fifty Find the difference between the place values of 9 and 6 in 9163425. Find the sum of place values of Sand 7 in 6538704.e the place, place value and period of the underlined digits: ‘many zerosare therein fortythousand —_(b) three million (o)nine lakh (oO) fiftylakh (6) 9063719 Co) 9063179 (a) 500505 O 505005 (N695423 @ 694523 (h) 8080808 ie 8080880 e face value of 2 in 20638 e predecessor of 136490is .. 6000000 + 60000 + 600+ i The predecessor of the smallest 7-digit number i |The successor of the smallest 6-di |The predecessor of the greatest7-digit number's... successor of the greatest 5-digit number is e whether each of the following statements is true orfalse: inthe Indian system of numeration, there aretwoplaces in each period. ... b) ‘Ohundreds. }2 million is written as 200,000. |We add 1 to the largest 5-digit Foes ‘the smallest 6-digit number... og) AMR CM WM:12. Arrange the following in ascending order: (a) 2356841; 2365841; 2356184; 2536841;2951684 (2) 9090999; 9909999; 9009099; 9909080; 9009090 4 13. Arrange the following in descending order: (a)3876942; 3867429; 3824976; 3842679; 3824679 (b) 8792360; 8729960; 8792630;8729630; 8072630 14, Compare andput the correct symbol >, 14 1en-thousands +5 thousands + 26 hundreds + 24 tens ace * by the correct digits: 327°9 13423 2° 145 Property of Addition: Find the sum: 34968 +2377. Also, findthe sum: 25377 + 34968. Whatdo you conclude? = @ 9 3 3 oO 6 7 4 OD 34 25 60 8 + 25377 = 60345 and 25377 + 34968 = 60345, 34968 + 25377 = 25377 + 34968.= Example 2. Solution: oo eee Subtracting hundreds : 5 hundreds ~ 3 hundreds = 2 hi Write 2 under hundreds column. Subtracting thousands : 7 thousands — 2 thousands = 5 thou: Write 5 under thousands columns Subtracting ten-thousands : 8 ten-thousands — 4 ten-thousands = 4 ten-thousands. Write 4 under ten-thousands column. Hence, 87596 — 42365 = 45231. Find the difference between 79654 and 26312. Both the givennumbers are 5-digit numbers. Comparing their digits at ten-thousands place, we findthat7>2. -. 79654 > 26312, So, the minuend is79654. The subtrahend is 26312. Arranging their digits in place-value chart and subtracting columnwise, we get:\the difference when: lend = 37486, subtrahend =21032 jinuend = 61053, subtrahend = 11031 12. 87513-63411 51663-1441 14. 20616-504LS oo ‘Subtract: (a) 16thousands from 5 ten-thousands. (6) Sthousands 18 hundreds from 7 thousands 4 hundreds. (@) 16lakhs 19 thousands from 34 lakhs. (@) 3lakhs 76 thousands from4 lakhs. What number is 2897 less than 16000? What number should be added to 37654 to: get 100000? B. What number should be subtracted from 22202 to get 9999? nonthly income =Rs 20160. monthly expenditure =Rs 11975. ‘saving is (20160-11975) =Rs 8185. 2, Mr. Rao saves Rs 8185 per month. 2, The price of a car is Rs 186978 and that of a van is Rs 215647. Which costs more and by how much? price ofacar=Rs 186978. rice of a var 's 215647. , 215647 > 186978. costs more than the car, ‘their prices 3 (215647 — 186978) 9. sts more than the car by Rs 28869. ‘Sum of two numbers is 90514. If one of the numbers is 48726, find the hernumber. Sum of two numbers = 90514. (90514-48726) = 41788. ernumberis 41788,13. 15. 7. 18. 19; 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. Write in columns and find the difference: 31245-18756 26000-19425 ‘Subtract 9999 from 17777. Subtract 18888 from 25444. ‘Subtract 98567 from 111111. Find the difference between 6666 and 10000. Find the difference between 37608 and 51007. Find the difference between 211302 and52413. ‘Subtract the sum of 35628 and 78756 from 123070. Subtract 195876 from the sum of 138674 and 96578. 14, 43016-24167 16. 123405-69547Example 4. The population of a city is 362105. There are 146368 men and 127858 women. The remaining are children. How many children are there in the city 2 Solution: me Number of men in the city = 146368. Number of womeninthecity =127858. > Number of men and women in the city = 146368 + 127858 =274226. Now, total population of the city = 362105. Number of men and women = 274226. Number of children = 362105 —274226 = 87879. _ Hence, the number of children inthe cit 37879. SS - There were 48213 bags of rice in a godown. If 19425 bags are taken out, how many bags remain there in the godown? The population of a city is 432105. If the number of males is 298786, find the numberof females in the city. In an all India examination, 287300 candidates appeared. Out ofthese, 97435 failed. How many candidates. passed ? Inthe year 2009, a factory produced 103410 scooters. Next year, the production was decreased by 19726. How many scooters were produced inthe year 2010? ‘The sum of two numbers is 70350. Ifone of themis 29672, findthe other. Byhow much is 19987 less than 56714? By how much is 90125 more than 58478? . The sum of three numbers is 100010. If two of them are 37675 and 28948, find third number. From a wire 30000 m long, two pieces measuring 8654 m and 9345 m were cut Find the length of the remaining wire. enamels eeree Re os eee , 10. Aman had Rs 705000 with’him. He gave Rs 327500 tohis son, Re idaes ona Wiel and the restto his daughter. How much money was received by the daughter? 11. Kunal had Rs 841000 with him. He purchased a house for Rs 572380 and a car for Rs186275.How much money was left with him? 12. A milk dairy produced 70500 litres of milk in a day. It supplied 28680 litres to one town and 19596 litres to another town. How much milk was left with the dairy on that day? 1. When some numbers are added, each number is called an addend. The result obtained after addition is called their sum. 2. The sum of two numbers does not change when the order of addends is changed. Thisis called the order property of addition ofnumbers. 3. The sum of three or more numbers does notchange when their grouping is changed. Thisis called the grouping property of addition ofnumbers. | 4. The sum of anumber and Ois equal to the number itself. 5. Inaproblemonsubtraction: (a) the larger numberis called minuend. (0) the numberto be subtractedis called subtrahend. (0) the result of subtraction is called the difference between the numbers. 6. Wecannot change the orderof numbersin subtraction. On subtracting Ofrom a number, we get the numberitself. = MATHEMATICS - 4(OBJECTIVE-TYPE QUESTIONS) fick (v) the correctanswer: 6000+6+16=? (a) 6616 (b) 6166 (co) 6022 (d) 6202 The difference between 3753 and 7000 is (a) 3247 (0) 3357 (¢) 3257 (d) 4247 20000 ~ 10009 = ? (a) 10009 (6) 10001 (¢) 9991 (d) 10091 82756 — 56987 =? (a) 25769 (6) 25869 (c) 26769 (q) 26869 50000 -1=? (a) 49990 (6) 49999 (c) 40999 (a) 40990 . 2007 - 207 = 1300 +7 é (6 910 (0) 507 (a) 500 (0) 5050 (q) 5550 © 1864 red clips and 1429 blue clips in a carton. What is the tot (b) 2293 (0) 3283, . He has Rs 887 more than Keshav. How. 12. 13. 15. 16. 1 What is four hundreds plus fourteen tens? (a) 414 (b)4140 (0) 444 (qd) 540 100 more than 99990 equals | (a) 10090 (8) 100900 (0) 100090 (a 190090 Shop A has 2160 bags of tea. Shop B has 285 bags more than shop A. Shop C has 275 bags less than shop A. Altogether, how many packets of tea do these shops have? (a) 6470 (6) 6490 (ce) 5920 (a) 7040 The value of 91483 + 2639 — 1968 — 6596 is (a) 85558 (0) 85658 (©) 86568 (@) 85858 Which digit should come in place of each blank space so that the addition is correct? (a6 (b)7 (98 (9 Which digit should come in place of [__|, so that the given subtraction is correct? (a)3 (b) 4 (c)7 (8 (a) 15515-1015 (oa) 18000 + 1500 (0) 29874356 Cy 4021-687 (0) 7000470427 an 000-921 5470+50+500 a) 6500-450 6839+ 100+100 ry 7189-150 AMMA MASS sci Esthe missingnumbers: * ’ (6) 85-25 = 45+ f ] (9 85-7=60+f ] (6) 600 less than 11527 must be added to 48461 to get 60150? ‘must be subtracted from50000 to get 28364? ‘Which number exceeds 48665 by 888? 92 more than 16850 ew muchis 1 lakh more than 606667 ‘Add the largest 5-digit numberto the largest 6-digit number. Filin the blanks: 1) Sheela's father was 55 years old in 2010. He was bornin.... $©) 1 lakh—-100 hundreds =.. {© In the problem 46793 - 34168 = 12628, the subtrahendis .... minuendis.... 1) In the problem 8258 + 3675 = 11933, 8258 and 3675 are the 11933is the .. 7% *©) 80hundreds +60 ten: S thousands + 56 hundreds 'fahospital was founded in 1914 it would celebrateits centenary i “Largest 6-digitnumber+1 Ihen minuend=subtrahend, differences... arHewarics 4 ohh Metre etctetces41. Fillin the missing numbers: (a) 63478+[ }=65000 woo [J =e70 (e) 61871 +500: = J 42. Supply the missing digits: (a) —, "44. State whethereach of the following statements is true or false : (a) The sumisalways greater than each ofthe addends. (b) Minuendis always less than the subtrahend. c) We can change the order of addends. (esis-[_=e015 (as7eo+[_}=8800 We can change the order of minuend and subtrahend. um of a number and 1 is the number itself. srence between two numbers is 35489. If the greater of the Tr Dk tht Naasore - —s ae In order to muttiplya number by 20, 30, 40, ..., 90, we multiply thenumberby 2, 3,4, ...., 9 respectively and insert one zero on the right of the product. In order to muttiply a number by 200, 300, 400, ...., 900, we multiply the number by 2,3,4,......,9 respectively and inserttwo zeros on the rightof the product. 'n order to multiply a number by 2000, 3000, 4000, ...., 9000, we multiply the number by 2, 3, 4, ..... 9 respectively and insert three zeros on the right of the product. Andsoor, ‘9. Using suitable grouping, find the following products: (a)2x49x5 (b)5x85x20 (0)4x 76x25 We have: (a) 2x49x5 = (2x5) x 49 = 10x49 = 490. (b) 5x85x20 = (5x20) x 85 = 100x85 = 8500. (©) 4x76x25 = (4x25) x 76 = 100x76 = 7600. © Fillinthe blanks: eae (a) 158 x 58 () 972x.....20 2 Fillinthe blanks : (297x106 =106x. (0) 1309x640=.....x 1309 3. Fillinthe blanks: (2) (85x76) x99 =85 x(......x 99) (0) 138 x (431 x 644) = |.....%431) x644 (0) 42x (63 x 68) = 42x (68x 4. Fillin the blanks : (a) 84x (57 + 36) = (84 x57) + (84x...) (b) 103 x (81 +59) )+(103 x59) 12x 47) + (92 x36) (127 x75) + (12753) (A) 361 x..Ta i GY 5. Fillthe blanks: (a) 247x10=(__) (b) 1056x10= (—_} (c)3978x10 = ( 93x100=(_) (e)576x100= (_) (2917x100 = (g@) 68x1000=(_) (hy 231xt000=(_) (i) 1508x 1000= | Find the following products : 5 6. 95x30 7. 178x50 8. 10970 > 9. 1225x20 10. 77x200 11. 163x400 12. 819x500 13. 2103x700 14, 1526x600 15. 892000 16. 127x3000 17. 9144000 18. 627x5000 Byusing suitable grouping, find the following products : a 19, 2x36x5 20. 5x79x20 21.468 x25 22, 2x47x50 23, 86x4x125 24.2x107x500 Let us learn the method of multiplying 3-digit and 4-digit numbers by 2-digit a 3-digit numbers. Example1. Multiply 248 by 36. Solution: | Wemaywrite,36=30+6. ~. 248x36 = 248x (30+6) = 248x30+248x6 = 7440 +1488 — (248 x30) + (24836) 5 a . 248x 36 = 8928. f tSE ee os 13. 10000by 74 14. 22800by56 15. 31760by98 16. 72500 by 72 . 17. 90047 by82 18. 87025by29 Also, check youranswer in each question. | 49, Findthe quotientwhen dividend =5940 and divisor=54. k 20. Findthe divisor when dividend = 7560 and quotient =63. 21. Findthe dividend, when b quotient = 56, divisor =65 and remainder =50. e 22. Findthe dividend, when quotient =209, divisor= 43 and remainder = 23. _ Dividing aNumber By 10: Example 1. Divide each ofthe following numbers by 10: (a) 253 (b) 1724 () 2008 : Whatdo you observe ? Solution : (a) (0) E _ Quotient Quotient=172, Remainder=4. 25, Remainder =3. @ Rieey ©. Quotient = 200, Remainder =8. aij 001 From the above examples, the following rule is quiteclear.Pe Sa Eee Solution: Using the rule of division by 100, we findthat: (a) Ondividiny 6347 by 100, we get: quotient =63, remainder=47. (b) Ondividing 8092 by 100, we get: quotient =80, remainder=92. (c) Ondividing 14506 by 100, we get : Dividing a Number By 1000: Similar to the above rules, we have the following rule governing the division of a number by 1000. Rule: On dividing a number by 1000, the quotient is obtained by removing the ke three digits on the extreme right of the dividend. The. number formed by the last three digitsis the remainder. Thus, in adivision sum with divisor 1000, we may use the above rule. Example5. Using the rule of division by 1000, find the quotient and the remainder each of the followingnumbers is divided by 1000 : (a) 3462 (b) 24531 (c) 107246 Solution: — Usingtherule of division by 1000, we find that: (a) Ondividing 2462 by 1000, we get: quotient=3, remainder= 462. (b) On dividing 24531 by 1000, weget: quotient= 24, remainder =531. (co) Ondividing 107246 by 1000, we get: quotient = 107, remainder=246. Using the rules of division by 10, 100 and 1000 find the quotient and the when: 1. 527410 2. 1624+10 3. 1006=10 27007 +100 4. 648+100 5. 1936+100 7. 32505+ 100 8. 6947 +1000 10. 89009+ 1000 411. 683+10001. 6426 bags of cement were equally loaded on 17 trucks. How many bags were loaded on each truck 7 2. 9240 apples were packed equally i in 35 boxes. How apples were packed ineach box? 11760 tins of fruit juice are to | D ed in cartons of 48 tins each. How many cartons ar iy 98 bags ‘can be loaded in a tempo. How many temy 3038 such bags ? Mrs. Vandna withdrew Rs 9040 from her bank account. The cashier paid her the money in 20-rupee denominations. How many notes did she get ? Atrain covers a distance of 8928 km in 24 hours. How much distance does itcover’ Thour? A chartered bus starting from Delhi for Mussoorie charged Rs 8851 from passengers. How much money was paid by each passenger ? A fruit-seller bought 7300 oranges. Out of these, 64 were found rotten. Remaini oranges were packed equally in 67 boxes. Find the number of oranges in eat 36 eggs can be packed in one tray. How many trays will Rehman need to pack 126 mee How many eggs willbe left? ‘00 trees in rows. If each rom consists of 56 trees, THINGS TO REMEMBER 1. Inamultiplication sum: Fg (a The numberto bemuttiplied is called multiplicand. (b) The number with which we multiply is called multiplier. (Q The resultatter the multiplication is called product.Tick (/) the correct answer: (OBJECTIVE-TYPE QUESTIONS) 4. Which of the following does not equal to 1500? (a) 3x 500 (6) 300 x 50 (c) 30x50 (0) 300 x 5 2. Which of the following does not equal to 1800? (a) 60 x 30 (0) 45x40 (c) 90 x 20 (a) 150 x 120 3. Which of the following statements is correct? (a) (8x3)x4=8x (4x3) (b) (0x4) x3=8x (4+3) (9 (8x4) x3=(6x4)+3 (dh @x4)x3=@+4)x3 4. 11341411 =? (a)131 (b) 1031 (9 1310 (a) 1301 | 5. The product of all odd numbers between 3 and 8 is i (a) 105 (6) 35 (912 (28 6. In which number sentence does 15 make the equation true? (a) 180+[]=12 (b)150*[]=15 (q100+[]=4 — (d) 1054} 7. 100 x 1000? = 100000 (a)10 (1 (90 (a) 100 8. Which digit should come in place off |so that the given multiplication is correct? @1 (ys (97 (a9 9. 260 x 60 equals (a) 1260 (b) 12600 (9) 1560 (d) 15600 10. The remainder obtained on dividing 600 by 7 is le @3 (0)4 (98 (oo | , 11. 636 x 100 = 636 x 4x The missing number is (a) 20 (0) 25 (0) 50 (@ 100 42, The product of two numbers is 2175. If one of the numbers is 15, the othe number is i (a) 125, (6) 135, () 145, 7 AA AAA ALLS(Inthe number 35486, place value of 5 x place value of 8 = .. 5 (&) Mf multiplicand, multiplier and product are equal, then each of them is equal — quent; then. (m) The three numbers whose sain is eel to their sum are .. and . State) wires ofthe following sitorneniel is true or false: (a) The remainderis always smaller than the divisor. . (6) 1068+0=0 (C) 8182+8182=1. (d) The productis always greater hal both the multiplicandand the multiplier. (e) Multiplication of a number by 10 increases the place value of a digit 10 ti (f) We divide the divisorby the dividend. Fillin the placeholders: (a14x= {| (y16x7= Tt @tex4= rE ae (giexe={ { (a tex2={ | tsx3a= Lig (i3x6={ | (mizxs=[ { (2ox5= 4 Multiply: (a) 1297 x 496 (6) 4829 x 385 (c) 5489 x 527 Multiply: (jeaxtoo- ft (H)s000x100- J (96ox1oo- $ ¢ (a9300xtoo= $f (e856x1000- [ (n6060x1000=} (g) 900 x {| = 80000 (h) 630 x J { = 630000 Multiply: (@) 6x70=9h 3 (y.30xs0= fg (9) 246 x 200= oi crag (@) 84x 40= Filer oe (9 sexs0= [J (nonnxone [4 LD Mh Miner.a |) eee — ee ee {@) 10648 + 27 (0) 79041 +53 —(c) 60350 + 86 ‘What is the least number that should be subtracted from 18448 to make it exactly divisible by 48? ‘The annual salary of a man is Rs 2,92,380. What is his monthly salary? How many minutes are there in the month of April? “Multiply the greatest 4-digit number with the greatest 2-digit number. In the placeholders: Ip +is -f (core 28 ut (@)36000+18 = Bina eee s ® " fo 0-3 =} namms00 = {| (9 9000 +300 = jane (h) 9000 + 3000 = Ree ‘Complete the following table: Dividend Divisor Quotient (@ 84096 4000 (©) 9804 100 : ° 6356 63 id) | 80702 80 : A travel agency paid Rs 86886 as airfare for 18 tickets to travel from Delhi to Goa. ‘What was the cost of one ticket? A block of houses in a colony has 15 buildings. Each building has 7 storeys. Each storey has 4 flats and each flat has 3 rooms. How many rooms are there in the lock? Divide the smallest 5-digit number by 29. mrss“ ebebtinnneaedl