1st QUARTER SUMMATIVE TEST IN SCIENCE 9

12. Enrique wants to prevent diseases in his respiratory and circulatory

Direction: Read each statement and choose the best answer. Write the systems by having a healthy lifestyle. Which of the following must he
letter of your answer on a separate sheet of paper. avoid?
1. Which of the following are organs of the respiratory system? a. Eating on time and balanced diet
a. nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, lungs b. Sleeping at least 7 hours and regular exercise
b. nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, stomach c. Avoiding vices such as cigarette smoking and alcohol
c. nasal cavity, trachea, brain, heart, lungs drinking
d. nasal cavity, trachea, veins, intestines, lungs d. Playing computer games for 5 hours to remove stress and
2. Carlos is suffering hemophilia, a bleeding disorder due to lack or low then taking a bath for proper hygiene
levels of clotting factors. What would happen if he becomes 13. Which of the following is a negative effect of cigarette smoking on the
wounded? circulatory system?
I- Blood clots faster at the wounded part. a. Emphysema b. Atherosclerosis
II- Blood clots slower at the wounded part. b. Tuberculosis d. Chronic Bronchitis
III- Excessive blood loss will be experienced. 14. Several lifestyles can affect a person’s risk for developing disorder in the
IV – There will be no change in the rate of blood flow. respiratory and circulatory systems. All of the following are negative
a. I and II c.I and III lifestyles except _____________.
b. II and IV d. II and III a. sleeping late at night
3. Which body system delivers more oxygen to muscular cells during b. eating unhealthy food
running, biking, or swimming where oxygen is used at a faster rate? c. living in a stressful environment
a. Respiratory b. digestive c. circulatory d. nervous d. avoiding vices such as cigarette smoking and drinking
4. After running around the oval, your PE instructor tells you to inhale and alcohol
exhale deeply. Which of the following will be the path of air during 15. Barbie is a grade nine student who is positive in life and wants to take
exhalation? care of her respiratory and circulatory systems. Which lifestyle must
I. Alveoli IV. Nasal Passage she adopt to achieve her goal?
II. Bronchi V. Nose a. sleeping very late at night
III. Bronchioles VI. Trachea b. junk food and fast food diet
a. I, III, II, VI, IV, V c. V, IV, VI, II, III, I c. drinking alcohol and smoking
b. I, II, III, VI, IV, V V, d. IV, VI, I, II, III d. regular exercise and healthy diet
5. Which chamber of the human heart pumps blood to all parts of the 16. Stefan started smoking when he was in high school and was diagnosed
body? with a respiratory ailment 10 years later. Which of the following best
a. right atrium c. right ventricle describes Stefan?
b. left atrium d. left ventricle a. He has good posture.
6. Mark joined a 100-meter dash. What will most likely happen to his b. He is very active in sports.
heart? c. He can stand long hours of work.
a. It will beat faster than normal. c. It will stop to beat. d. He is thin, weak, and always coughing.
b. It will beat slower than normal. d.It will burst. 17. Which of the following is treated with six to nine months medication
7. Which of the following best describes pulmonary circulation? Blood called TB DOTS?
circulation from the ________. a. Tuberculosis b.Bronchitis c.Emphysema d.Asthma
a. heart going to the lungs and other parts of the body 18. The following are the negative effects of smoking in the circulatory
b. heart going to the lungs and back to the heart system except ________________.
c. lungs to the different parts of the body a. asthma c. vascular diseases
d. body going to the heart b. hypertension d. coronary heart disease
8. Below is the path of deoxygenated blood in the body. Which of the 19. Which of the following diseases could be treated with prescribed
following will make the path correct? medication and in some cases through surgery?
a. asthma b. coronary heart disease
Other Parts of the Body → ______________ → Right Atrium b. bronchitis c. tuberculosis
→ Tricuspid Valve → _________________ → Main 20. Elsa is diagnosed with Pneumonia. Which of the following is the best
Pulmonary Artery → Left and Right Pulmonary Artery → thing that she should do?
_______________ a. ignore her disease
a. vena cava, left ventricle, pulmonary vein b. take medicine without prescription
b. left ventricle, right ventricle, lungs c. ask medicine from friends and neighbors
c. left atrium, right ventricle, lungs d. seek medical attention and follow doctor’s prescription
d. vena cava, right ventricle, lungs 21. Most patients or persons having a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary
9. How does the respiratory and circulatory system together? Disease (COPD) have a history of:
Respiratory system ___________________ while a. Sleeping disorder c. Seasonal allergies
circulatory system ______________________. b. Cigarette smoking d. Excessive alcoholism
22. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor of having cardiovascular
disease?
a. provides nutrients, absorbs water
a. Stress c. Cigarette smoking
b. facilitates gas exchange, transports blood
b. Regular exercise d. High cholesterol diet
c. transports blood, facilitates gas exchange
23. A type of circulation which is described by the movement of blood
d. creates immune cells, provides a framework
10. Deney is 30 years old and he never stops smoking since college. through the tissues of the HEART.
What would likely happen to the coordinated function of the a. Pulmonary c. Systemic
respiratory and circulatory systems? b. Coronary d. Respiratory
a. They will work more efficiently. 24. What is the best way of treating people having respiratory diseases for
b. They will provide essential materials to the body. a long period of time?
c. They will allow the circulation of toxins inside the body. a. stop smoking abruptly
d. There will be no work coordination between the two body
b. introduce oxygen and inhalers
systems.
11. You always hear and see the statement, “Government Warning: c. taking medications without doctor’s prescription.
Cigarette Smoking is Dangerous to your health”. How does cigarette d. stop smoking gradually, take prescribed medication and live
smoking increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases? a healthy lifestyle
a. It can damage the normal functioning of the heart and the 25. All of the following increase risk of developing lung cancer
blood vessels including its structure. except__________.
b. The chemicals in cigarette harm the blood cells. a. Smoking c. seasonal allergies
c. Both statements A and B are correct
b. Exposure to asbestos d. Exposure to coal products
d. Only A is correct
For 26-27, use the table below. 38. The human blood group system is governed by multiple alleles,
the A, B, O wherein O is recessive and A and B are codominant.
Which of the following is the possible blood type of the offspring
if the father has type A blood and the mother has type O blood?
I.AO II.OO III.AA IV.AB
a. I only
b. I and II only
c. I, II and III only
26. The alleles controlling the ABO blood groups are given the letters d. II, III and IV only
IA (group A), IB (group B) and i (group O). This type of inheritance 39. Which of the following conditions is NOT an x-linked trait?
a. Hemophilia
is called ________.
b. Red-Green colorblindness
a. Complete dominance c .Congenital night blindness
b. Incomplete dominance d. Hypertrichosis pinnae auris
c. Codominance
d. Multiple allele 40. Which of the following statements is TRUE about sex-linked
27. What is/are the possible blood type/s of an offspring if both parents traits?
are type O? A .Only occurs in males.
b. Shows in all sons of affected male.
a. A and B c. A, B and AB
c. The carrier daughter is phenotypically normal.
b. A and AB d. O only d. The y-linked genes are responsible for "male pattern
baldness".
28. Which of the following is the location of genes in the chromosomes? 41. What system is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and
a. Centromere c. Nucleus carbon dioxide between the air and the cells?
b. Locus d. Telomere a. circulatory c. excretory
29. Which of the following statements is true? b. digestive d. respiratory
a. The gene is the basic unit of heredity and is found in the 42. Which part of the respiratory system filters and warm the air
chromosome. upon entering it?
b. The chromosome is the basic unit of heredity and is a. air sac c. nasal cavity
found in the gene b. bronchi d. diaphragm
c. The gene determines the sex of humans and the 43. How does the air enter our body?
a. nose > nasal passage > trachea > bronchi > bronchioles > alveoli
chromosomes carry the traits.
b. nose > nasal passage > trachea > bronchioles > bronchi > alveoli
d. The gene carries the traits inside the 20 pairs of c. nasal cavity > nose > trachea > bronchioles > bronchi > alveoli
chromosomes in humans. d. nasal cavity > alveoli > trachea > bronchioles > bronchi > nose
30. What is a type of inheritance where both alleles are expressed 44. During inhalation, _______.
equally in the phenotype of the heterozygote? a. the diaphragm moves down and contracts the chest cavity.
a. Complete dominance b. the diaphragm moves down and expands the chest cavity.
b. Incomplete dominance c. the diaphragm moves up and contracts the chest cavity.
d. the diaphragm moves up and expands the chest cavity.
c. Codominance
d. Multiple allele For 45-46, A plant with red flowers is crossed with a white-flowered plant
31. Which refers to the variant forms of a gene representing a certain of the same species. All the seeds, when grown, produce plants with red
trait? flowers. (Assume that the flower color is controlled by a single pair of
a. allele c. locus alleles)
b. chromatids d. polyploid 45. Which allele is dominant
32. Which of these represents a heterozygous dominant genotype? a. Red color c. Pink color
a. GG b.Gg c.gg d.G b. White color d. Red & Pink Stripe
33. Which of the following BEST explains a non-Mendelian law of 46. Which is recessive?
inheritance? a. Red color c. Pink color
a. Shows both recessive traits of the parents. b. White color d. Red & Pink Stripe
b. Shows both dominant traits of the parents. 47. In cats, the allele (S) for short fur is dominant to the allele (s) for
c. Shows recessive traits and hides dominant traits. long fur. What is the phenotype of a cat with a genotype Ss?
d. Shows dominant traits and hides recessive traits. a. Short fur c. medium fur
34. Which of the following does NOT belong to a non-Mendelian law b. Long fur d. no fur
of inheritance?
Rabbit Rabbit Rabbit Rabbit
a. Codominance
1 2 3 4
b. Multiple alleles
Genotyp BB Bb bB bb
c. Incomplete dominance
e
d. Law of independent assortment
35. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE about genes? 48. In rabbits, assume that the dominant allele (B) produces black fur.
a. Genes contain a pair of alleles. The allele (b) for white fur is recessive to B.
b. Genes are found only in body cells. Which rabbits will have gray coat color?
c. Genes are segment on DNA strand. a. 1, 2 and 3 c. 2 and 3
d. Genes are located in chromosomes. b. 1 and 4 d. 1, 2, 3 and 4
36. Which of the following is a non-Mendelian Law of inheritance 49. If rabbits 1 and 4 were mated together and had 12 babies, how
wherein neither allele is dominant over the other? many of these would you expect to be gray?
a. Codominance a. 0 c. 8
b. Multiple Alleles b. 4 d. 12
c. Genetic Linkage 50. A red cow is crossed with a white cow and produced an offspring
d. Incomplete Dominance that is a roan cow. What is a roan cow?
37. Which of the following is NOT an example of codominance a. A purebred red cow.
pattern of inheritance? b. A purebred white cow.
a. Roan cattle c. A pink cow.
b. AB blood type d. A cow with red hair and white blotches.
c. Erminette chicken
d. Pink four o’clock flower