L

INGAYA’
SLAL
ITADE
VII
NS TUTEO
TI FMANAGE
MENT&S
CIE
NCE
S
Af
fi
li
ate
dtoGGS
IPUni
ver
si
ty&Go
vt.
ofNCTo
fDe
lhi

‘
A’gr
adeNAACAc
cre
dit
edI
nst
it
uti
on

E
-Co
mmerc
e
LabF
il
e

BBA1
08 S
eme
ste
r2nd 2
018

S
ubmi
tt
edBy
: Dhe
erajGoy
al
Rol
lNO: 40
7192
017
17
S
ect
ion: B
Br
anc
h: BBA

SUBMITTED TO:MS.PRIYANKA TYAGI

2 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e
I
NDE
X

Q.
No Que
sti
ons Dat
e
1
. Cr
eateanewpage,st
artwit
hawebpage 1
5-0
1-2
018
us
ingyournameanddescr
ibey
our
sel
f.
2
. Wr
it
eapr
ogr
amf
orbac
kgr
oundc
olo
r. 1
7-0
1-2
018

3. Wr
it
eapr
ogr
amf
orF
ONTt
ag. 1
7-0
1-2
018

4. Wr
it
eapr
ogr
amf
orpr
ese
rve<
pre
>tag. 2
5-0
1-2
018

5
. Wr
it
eapr
ogr
amf
orBl
ockquo
tet
ag. 2
5-0
1-2
018

6. Wr
it
eapr
ogr
amf
or<
tt
>tag. 0
1-0
2-2
018

7
. Cr
eat
eat
abl
einHTML
. 0
1-0
2-2
018

8. Cr
eat
eaf
orm 0
2-0
2-2
018

a)
Name
, b)c
it
y,c
)st
ate
,d)e
mai
l

S
ubmi
t,
res
etando
kbut
ton.
9. Wr
it
eapr
ogr
amf
orbac
kgr
oundi
mage
. 0
2-0
2-2
018

1
0. Wri
teapr
ogramforhy
per
li
nkandwi
th 0
8-0
2-2
018
di
ff
ere
ntc
olo
r <
a>.
1
1. Writ
eaprogr
amforHOME|ABOUTUS
| 0
8-0
2-2
018
CONTACTUS|
BLOG|
<DI
V>.
1
2. Wr
it
eapr
ogr
amf
oro
rde
rli
sto
r<o
l>. 1
6-0
2-2
018

1
3. Wr
it
eapr
ogr
amf
oruno
rde
redl
is
tor<
ul>
. 1
6-0
2-2
018

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 2
 3 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e
1
4. Cre
atethepagef
ormo
vingi
mage 1
9-0
3-2
018
<marquee
>tag.
1
5. Wri
teaprogr
amf
orc
hangec
olo
ron 1
9-0
3-2
018
hy
perl
ink
.
1
6. Writ
eapr o
gramf
orl
inkt
agus
edwi
th 2
1-0
3-2
018
ex
ternal
CSS
1
7. E
xpl
aint
hei
mpl
i
citande
xpl
ic
itt
ag. 2
6-0
3-2
018

1
8. E
xpl
aint
heHTMLwi
thTo
ols
. 2
6-0
3-2
018

E
-COMME
RCEL
ABQUE
STI
ONS
1.Createawebpageo
nde s
cri
bey
our
sel
fbyus
ingbas
iche
adi
ngsand
paragrapht
agsi
nHTML .

Ans
.<ht
ml>

<
head>

<
ti
tl
e>As
signme
nt1
</t
it
le>

<
/he
ad>

<
body
>

<
h1>
Int
roduc
ti
on<
/h1
>

<p>Mynamei sDhe erajGo y

al.I
ami nmyf ir
stse
mest
eri
nBBAatL i
ngaya’
sL al
it
a
De v
iInst
ituteofManage ments&S ci
ences
.Inthi
smemo,Iamgoi
ngtotelly
oul i
tt
le
bitaboutmybac kgroundandh obbie
s&ac hiev
ement
s.I
wasbornin1997,
De c
embe r5i nkhanpur, NewDe lhi
.Icomplet
edmy12t
hfromDrRadhakri
shnan
I
nt e
rnati
o nalSchool,L ajpatNagar.

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 3
 4 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e
I
bel
ongt
othec
omme
rcebac
kgr
ound.
</
p>

<
h2>
Hobbi
es&Ac
hie
veme
nts
</h2
>

<p>
Ili
keplayi
ngCr ick
et, badmintonandmindgame s
.Ialwaysenjoy
edreading,
wri
ti
ngbus i
ne s
sstudies&ac countspr
obl
em.I haveachieve
dmanydi ff
erentgoal
s
i
nmyl i
fe.
S o
meo fmyac hi
evementsar
ebiggerthantheo t
hers
,whichhasgivenme
gre
aters
atis
faction.It
ope dinCTFinmyschool l
if
e.Gett
ingmydr i
vi
nglic
ense.
Goi
nginar eputedc o
llege.Sel
ect
edinqui
zc o
mpe tit
ioninmyfirs
tsemeste
rinmy
col
le
ge.Myac hi
eve mentshavehe l
pedmetoge taheadinlif
e.<
/p>

<
/bo
dy>

<
/ht
ml>

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 4
 5 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

2
.Wr
it
eapr
ogr
amf
orbac
kgr
oundc
olo
r.

Ans
.<ht
ml>

<
head>

<
ti
tl
e>As
signme
nt2<
/ti
tl
e>

<
/he
ad>

<
bodybgc
olo
r="
#FF
450
0"

<
/bo
dy>

<
/ht
ml>

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 5
6 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 6
 7 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

3.
Wri
teapr
ogr
amf
orF
ONTt
ag.

Ans
.<ht
ml>

<
head>

<
ti
tl
e>As
signme
nt3
</t
it
le>

<
/he
ad>

<
body
>

<
fonts
ize
="+6
">RAHULKARAKOTI
="+6
"</
font
><br/
>

<
fonts
ize
="+4"
>HI
MANS
HUS
AINI
="+4"
</f
ont
><br/
>

<
fonts
ize
="+2
">YAS
HGUPTA="
+2"
</f
ont
><br/
>

<
fonts
ize
="3
">S
AGARAGGARWAL
="3
"</
font
><br/
>

<
fonts
ize
="5
">AKAS
HCHAUHAN="
5"<
/fo
nt>
<br/
>

<
/bo
dy>

<
/ht
ml>

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 7
8 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 8
 9 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e
4.
Wri
teapr
ogr
amf
orpr
ese
rve<
pre
>tag.

Ans
.<ht
ml>

<
head>

<
ti
tl
e>As
signme
nt4<
/ti
tl
e>

<
/he
ad>

<
body
>

<
pre
>

HE
LLO

MYNAMEI
SDHE
ERAJGOYAL

I
AMDOI
NGMYGRADUATI
ONF
ROML
LDI
MS.

<
/pr
e>

<
/bo
dy>

<
/ht
ml>

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 9
1
0 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 1
0
 1
1 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e
5
.Wr
it
eapr
ogr
amf
orbl
ockquo
tet
ag.

Ans
.<ht
ml>

<
head>

<
ti
tl
e>As
signme
nt5<
/ti
tl
e>

<
/he
ad>

<
body
>

<bl
ock
quo
te>Hi
ifri
ends,
mynameisDheer
ajGoyal
fromNewDe l
hi,
Indi
a.I
am
par
sui
ngbache
lorofbus
ine
ssadmi
nis
trat
ionf
romLLDIMS
.</
blo
ckquote
>

<
/bo
dy>

<
/ht
ml>

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 1
1
1
2 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 1
2
 1
3 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

6.
Wri
teapr
ogr
amf
or<
tt
>tag.

Ans
.<ht
ml>

<
head>

<
ti
tl
e>As
signme
nt6<
/ti
tl
e>

<
/he
ad>

<
body
>

<
p>RAHULVI
NU<
/p>

<t
t>RAHULI
SMYCLASSMATEANDHEL
IKE
STOPLAYMINI
MIL
ITI
AAL
LOT.
HEI
S
CRAZYFORMOBI
LEGAMESANDMYBESTFRI
END.
</
tt
>

<
/bo
dy>

<
/ht
ml>

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 1
3
1
4 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 1
4
 1
5 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

7
.Cr
eat
eat
abl
e.

F
IRS
TNAME L
ASTNAME ADDRE
SS

Rahul Kar
ako
ti Ko
tla

S
agar Aggar
wal Chat
tar
pur

Hi
mans
hu S
aini As
hram

Ans
.<ht
ml>

<
head>

<
ti
tl
e>As
signme
nt7<
/ti
tl
e>

<
/he
ad>

<
body
>

<
TABL
Ebo
rde
r="
5">

<
tr>

<
td>F
IRS
TNAME<
/td>

<
td>L
ASTNAME<
/td>

<
td>ADDRE
SS<
/td>

<
/tr
>

<
tr>

<
td>Rahul
</t
d>

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 1
5
 1
6 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e
<
td>Kar
ako
ti<
/td>

<
td>Ko
tla<
/td>

<
/tr
>

<
tr>

<
td>S
agar<
/td>

<
td>Aggar
wal
</t
d>

<
td>Chat
tar
pur<
/td>

<
/tr
>

<
tr>

<
td>Hi
mans
hu<
/td>

<
td>S
aini
</t
d>

<
td>As
hram<
/td>

<
/tr
>

<
/bo
dy>

<
/ht
ml>

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 1
6
1
7 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 1
7
 1
8 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

8.
Cre
ateaf
orm.

(
a)Name
,(b)Ci
ty
,(c
)St
ate
,(d)E
-mai
l

S
ubmi
t,
Res
etandOkbut
ton.

Ans
.<ht
ml>

<
head>

<
ti
tl
e>As
signme
nt8<
/ti
tl
e>

<
/he
ad>

<
body
>

<
for
mac
ti
on="
act
ion_page
.php"
met
hod="
pos
t"
>

NAME
:<i
nputt
ype
="TE
XT"name
="Name
"Val
ue="
Dhe
eraj
">
<br
><br
>

CI
TY:
<i
nputt
ype
="TE
XT"name
="CI
TYNAME
"val
ue="
DEL
HI"
><br
><br
>

S
TATE
:<i
nputt
ype
="TE
XT"name
="S
TATENAME
"val
ue="
NEWDE
LHI
">
<br
><br
>

E
MAILID:
<i
nputt
ype="
TEXT"name
="EMAIL
-ID"
v
alue
="dhe
eraj
goyal
@gmai l
.c
om"
><br
><br
>

<
inputt
ype
="s
ubmi
t"v
alue
="S
ubmi
t"
/>

<
inputt
ype
="r
ese
t"v
alue
="Re
set
"/
>

<
inputt
ype
="but
ton"
val
ue="
Okay
"/>

<
/fo
rm>

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 1
8
 1
9 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e
<
/bo
dy>

<
/ht
ml>

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 1
9
 2
0 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

9.
Wri
teapr
ogr
amf
orbac
kgr
oundi
mage
.

Ans
.<ht
ml>

<
head>

<
ti
tl
e>As
signme
nt9<
/ti
tl
e>

<
/he
ad>

<
bodybac
kgr
ound="
got
-15
002
797
69.
jpg"
>

<
/bo
dy>

<
/ht
ml>

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 2
0
2
1 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 2
1
 2
2 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

1
0.Wr
it
eapr
ogr
amf
orhy
per
li
nkandwi
thdi
ff
ere
ntc
olo
rAnc
hor
<a>
.

Ans
.<ht
ml>

<
head>

<
ti
tl
e>As
signme
nt1
0</
ti
tl
e>

<
/he
ad>

<
body
>

<
ahref
="ht
tp:
//
exampl
e.
com/
"st
yl
e="
col
or:
#CC6
600
">Mynamei
sDhe
erajGo
yal
.
<
/a>

<
/bo
dy>

<
/ht
ml>

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 2
2
2
3 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 2
3
 2
4 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

1
1.Wr
it
eapr
ogr
amf
orHOME
|ABOUTUS
|CONTACTUS
|BL
OG|
<DI
V>.

Ans
.<ht
ml>

<
head>

<
ti
tl
e>As
signme
nt1
1</
ti
tl
e>

<
/he
ad>

<
body
>

<
divi
d="
menu"al
ign="
middl
e"
>

<
ahr
ef="
/i
nde
x.ht
m">HOME<
/a>
|

<
ahr
ef="
/abo
ut/
inde
x.ht
m">ABOUTUS<
/a>|

<
ahr
ef="
/abo
ut/
cont
act
_us
.ht
m">
CONTACTUS<
/a>|

<
ahr
ef="
/abo
ut/
inde
x.ht
m">BL
OG<
/a>|

<
/bo
dy>

<
/ht
ml>

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 2
4
2
5 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 2
5
 2
6 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

1
2.Wr
it
eapr
ogr
amf
oro
rde
rli
sto
r<o
l>.

Ans
.<ht
ml>

<
head>

<
ti
tl
e>As
signme
nt1
2</
ti
tl
e>

<
/he
ad>

<
body
>

<
ol>

<
li
>Maggi
</l
i>

<
li
>Chi
ps<
/li
>

<
li
>So
ftDr
ink
s</
li
>

<
li
>Swe
ets<
/li
>

<
/ol
>

<
ol>

<
li
>Rahul
Kar
ako
ti<
/li
>

<
li
>SagarAggar
wal
</l
i>

<
li
>Hi
mans
huS
aini
</l
i>

<
li
>Yas
hGupt
a</
li
>

<
/bo
dy>

<
/ht
ml>

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 2
6
2
7 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 2
7
 2
8 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

1
3.Wr
it
eapr
ogr
amf
oruno
rde
redl
is
tor<
ul>
.

Ans
.<ht
ml>

<
head>

<
ti
tl
e>As
signme
nt1
3</
ti
tl
e>

<
/he
ad>

<
body
>

<
ul>

<
li
>Rahul
Kar
ako
ti<
/li
>

<
li
>SagarAggar
wal
</l
i>

<
li
>Hi
mans
huS
aini
</l
i>

<
li
>Yas
hGupt
a</
li
>

<
li
>Saur
ahMi
shr
a</
li
>

<
li
>AmanMak
khi
ja<
/li
>

<
/bo
dy>

<
/ht
ml>

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 2
8
2
9 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 2
9
 3
0 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

1
4.Cr
eat
ethepagef
ormo
vingi
mage<
mar
que
e>t
ag.

Ans
.<ht
ml>

<
head>

<
ti
tl
e>As
signme
nt1
4</
ti
tl
e>

<
/he
ad>

<
body
>

<
marque
edirec
tio
n="lef
t"
><I
MGwi
dth="
400
"he
ight
="45
0"s
rc="
got
-
1
500
27976
9.j
pg"></MARQUEE>

<
mar
que
edi
rec
ti
on="
ri
ght
">GAMEOFTHRONS<
/mar
que
e>

<
/bo
dy>

<
/ht
ml>

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 3
0
3
1 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 3
1
 3
2 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

1
5.Wr
it
eapr
ogr
amf
orc
hangec
olo
ronhy
per
li
nk.

Ans
.<ht
ml>

<
head>

<
ti
tl
e>As
signme
nt1
5</
ti
tl
e>

<
/he
ad>

<
body
>

<ahre
f="
change
-hy
per
li
nk-co
lor
.php"s
tyl
e="
col
or:
#FF
663
3">
Mynamei
sDhe
eraj
Goyal
.Il
iv
einNewDel
hi,
Indi
a.<
/a>

<
/bo
dy>

<
/ht
ml>

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 3
2
3
3 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 3
3
 3
4 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

1
6.Wr
it
eapr
ogr
amf
orl
inkt
agus
edwi
the
xte
rnal
CSS
.

Ans
.<he
ad>

<
html
>

<
head>

<
ti
tl
e>As
signme
nt1
6</
ti
tl
e>

<
li
nkr
el="
st
yl
eshe
et"t
ype
="t
ext
/cs
s"hr
ef="
Sty
les
.CS
S">

<
/he
ad>

<
body
>

<
h1>DHE
ERAJGOYAL<
/h1
>

<
P>I
am2
0ye
arso
ldandpe
rsui
ngBBAatL
LDI
MS.
</
P>

<
/bo
dy>

<
/ht
ml>

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 3
4
3
5 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 3
5
 3
6 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e

17
.Expl
aintheimpl
ic
itande
xpl
ic
itt
ag.
Ans.
IMPLI
CITTAG
Impl
ici
ttagsarethosethatallowthebrowsertochoo s
e,withi
nlimitations,howthe
mark
ed-upt extwillbedi splay
ed.He ade
rt agsar eactuall
yane xampleo fan
i
mpli
cittag,sinc
et heHTMLde s
ignerhasnoc o ntro
lo v
e rhow muc hbi ggeror
smal
lerahe adertagwi l
lbe .Alt
houghmo stbrowse r
swillrende rhe adertagsin
some
whats i
milarway s
,others(f
orinst
ance,non-graphic
al br
ows ers)havet ocome
upwit
hano thers
ystemforemphas is
,suchasunde r
lini
ngo rhi
ghlightingthet e
xt.

BecauseHTMLwaso r
igi
nal
lyc r
eat
ed withtheo ver
ri
ding mis
siono fbeing
dis
playedo nne ar
lyanyc ompute
rs y
ste
m,i mpl
ic
ittagsfo remphasi
swe rea
necess
ity
.HTMLal l
owsthede s
ignert
ode ci
dewhattextwillbeemphasi
zed.But
onl
ye xpl
ici
ttagst
ell
theWebbro ws
erhowtorende
rthattex
t.

I
mpl i
citst
yle
sareo f
tencal
le l
d ogic
alstyl
es,sinc
et heyall
owthebrowse
rs o
me
fre
edo minho witwi l
ldis
playt hetext
.Th e
s etags,li
ketheheade
rtags,are
generall
yrel
ati
vetooneano t
her,dependi
ngo nthebrowserbe
ingusedtovie
w
them.
F ors
omeofthecommonimp l
ici
t(l
ogic
al)tags

 
SomeBasi
cLogi
cal
HTMLTags
Tags Me
ani
ng Gene r
ally Re nder
ed
as…
<
EM>, 
</E
M> Emphasis It
alict
e xt
<
STRONG>, 
</
S TRONG> S t
ronge mphasi
sBoldtext
<
TT>,
 </
TT> Tel
ety
pe Mo nospacedtext
I
tinc
ludesasecti
onthattel
lsy
ouho wt hes
etagsareo ftenrenderedingr
aphi
cal
Webbrowser
s.Ther
e'snorulef
orthi
s,though,andthetagsdo n'tnece
ssar
il
yhave
t
oberender
edinthatway .

E
XPL
ICI
TTAG

Ex
pli
ci
ttagsareal
soof
tencall
e phy
d  sic
alt
ags,si
ncet
heyverys
pec
if
icall
ytel
lthe
Webbrowserhowyouwantthete
xtt
ophysi
cal
lyappe
ar.Thebr
owserisgiv
enno
c
hoic
einthematt
er.

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 3
6
 3
7 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e
Thebasi
cexpl
ic
itt
agsar
eco
ntai
ner
sthatl
ett
heus
ermar
kte
xtasbo
ld,i
tal
ic
,or
unde
rli
ned.

HTMLPhy
sic
alCont
aine
rTags

Tags Meani
ng
<B>
, 
</B> Bol
dtext
<I
>,
 </
I> I
tal
ict
ext
<U>,
 
</U> Under
li
nedt
ext

Note
:
Notallbrows
erswil
lrende
runderl
inedtex
t(not
ableamongt
hem
i
sNe tscapeNavi
gator
),becaus
ehy per
tex
tlinksareals
oo f
ten
di
splayedasunder
li
ned,whic
hcoul
dpo t
enti
all
ybeconf
usi
ng.
Wit
hthesetags,thebrowserreal
lyhasnoc ho
ice-
itmustei
therdi
spl
aythetextas
de
fine
do r,i
fitcan'
tdot hat,t
henitmustaddnoe mphasi
stothetex
t.Thi
sisboth
go
odandbadf oryouast hedesi
gner.I
fyouprefe
rthattex
tnotbeemphasize
dat
al
lifi
tcan'
tbeitali
c,f
ore x
ample,t
henyoushouldusethe
<I>
 t
ag.

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 3
7
 3
8 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e
1
8.E
xpl
aint
heHTMLwi
thTo
ols
.

Ans
.Thi
sHTMLwe
bpagei
ncl
ude
sonl
ineht
mlt
ool
sandht
mlt
ool
bar
swhi
chwe
r
eco
mme
nd.

HTMLVal
idat
or

TheW3Cprov
idesafreeHTMLVal
idat
orser
vic
e.Thi
sHTMLt oolchecksweb
doc
ume
ntsf
orcomfo
rmancewi
tht
heW3CRec
omme ndat
ionsando
the
rstandar
ds.
 Vali
datebyURI  Vali
datet heHTMLc odingo fa" l
ive"page.Entert
heURLo fa
pageo nawe bsiteandhav etheHTMLVal i
dat orex aminethepage.
 Vali
datebyF i
leUpl oad ValidatetheHTMLc odingo fawe bpageo nyour
computer.Browset othelo catio
no fthef i
leo nyo urcomputerthenhavethe
HTMLv alidat
ore xaminey ourf i
le.No
te :XPS P2hasc r
e at
edapr o
blemusing
thi
spar toftheW3 C'
sv ali
dat io
ns er
vicewhe ntryingtoupl o
adv i
aInter
net
Expl
orer.Useadi f
ferentbrows erandi twil
l workf i
ne .
 Vali
datebydi rectinput  
ValidateHTMLc odingbyc opy i
ngandpas t
ingthe
codeintotheHTMLv ali
dat orinte
rfac
e .

Re
lat
edHTMLCodeVal idati
onAr ti
cl
e s
 CleanCompl i
antHTMLCodev sCostofNonCompl iantHTMLCode  
We bsit
es
thatcaus esyourbr owsero rcomput e
rt oc r
ashc ouldbebec auset hewe b
pagec o ntainscodinge r
rorsort hepageaut horhasusednonc o
mpl i
antor
brows ers peci
fi
cco de.
 CodeVal idati
on-Cl eanCode  
Co devalidati
o ni
sthepr o
ces
so fcheck i
ngthat
thec odi ng o fa we bp agei si nc ompliancewi ththes tandar dsand
recomme ndationssetbytheWo r
ldWi deWe bConsort
ium(W3 C)forthewe b.
 ValidateHTMLCode-HTMLCodeVal i
dators 
HTML( Hype
rTe xtMar kup
Language )c odev al
idatorschec kthatt hewe bpageHTMLc odingi sin
complianc ewi t
hHTMLs t
andar dssetbyt heW3 C.

L
inkChe
cke
r

 TheW3 Cprov
ide
saf r
ee 
l
inkc
heck
er.Thi
sHTMLtoo
lcheck
st hel
ink
swi
thi
n
awe bpagethenproduc
esarepor
tshowingal
lworki
nglinksalo
ngwit
h
tho
sethatar
ebroke
n.

Re
lat
edLinkChec
kerArt
ic
les
 Li
nkChe c
k-L inkCheck
erVal
idat
ors
 Che
cki
ngas
it
efo
rbr
oke
nli
nksi
s
L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 3
8
3
9 E
-Co
mme
rceL
abF
il
e
i
mpo r
tanttoawebsit
e'
ssucc
ess
.Ift
hewebpage/we
bs it
econtainsbr
oken
l
inksthesear
chengi
nespide
rswil
lnotf
indt
hepager efe
redtoandy our
s
ite
'scre
dibi
li
tyc
oul
dbedamage dwhent
hevi
sit
orcont
inuall
yfindsbr
oken
l
inks.

S
hor
tenURL
S

 Ti
nyURL
!™ 
Pro
vide
sas
erv
icewhe
rey
ouc
ans
hor
tenl
ongURL
S.

Col
ourPi
cke
rs

 HTMLColorPi
cke
r Ao
nli
nec
olo
urpi
cke
r.S
ele
ctac
olo
urandt
heHTMLc
olo
r
val
ueappears
.

L
ingay
a’sL
ali
taDe
viI
nst
it
uteOfManage
ment&S
cie
nce
s 3
9