alll MAP RAY OPTICS Formation of images by spherical mirrors © Mivorformuta, 1112 4 Magnifation, m= how fe misnegativeforrealimage; mispostiveforirtual image > fand Rare negulive fora concave ier and positive for > Forarealebjectuisnegatv, visnegatveforrealumage ae ponte for virtalimage Refraction from spherical surfaces © Whensefactonoceutsfomsuertodensermedium, Bt . ction occurs fom denser to rarer medium, hy tani 1 Firtprincpal focallenghyf, =H sao ask 1 Secondprincipaiocallegth ¢, 2 wan Microscope © Magntying power of simple microscope when image s formedstafnty. = © Magntyingpowerof simplemicroscopeforumage (2 1 Magnifying poe of compound microscope when image isformed atleast distance of sine sion) formed aD,» wet ma Prism Refraction through prism © Forzelfacontheough ism, soe ‘© Minimam deviation in ease of thin prism 8 = (DA Dispersion through pris Angular dispersion =5y—5y= (hy) By a5y tee Bt # Dupersveponer 0 ean deviation, j SE=8 @ --- += @® Oe = = @ + -O= =—- © - © = - © = -@+ = Ray optics describes light propagation in terms ofrays.The ray in ray optics is an abstraction or instrument, useful in ‘approximating the paths along which light propagates. The “entice field of ay optics deals with tracing backtthe rays to see theirorigin eal depth (x) Apparent depth ()) 1 % iy _ Refractive index of ls materia + tember, 2-1) i hese = 4, Asctive index of medium 1 10 Ga) Hen) Power of leas, ‘Combination of two lenses 1 Focllength Fofa combination of wo lenses offoalength and separtedby distance dis 1 4 my ‘© 1lensesareincontact, © — c 1 Magniication of combination of lenses 1 Powe of two lens separated by a distance dis, dP, Telescope ‘+ Asronomicaltelecope: > Innormaladjuamenteae, =< > When final image sa the lest dance of distinct, vision, =i fe 6 Tees eescogs > nnormaladjstient > Distance between bjectivernd eyepiece =foaleh Reflecting iypelelecepe, m= !0 = ‘otal internal reflection Chtcalangle i)» angle ofincidenceindensermediam for ‘whlchangleofrefaction 90" nrarermedium ‘+ Refractiveingerofdensermedium. j= “Totalinternal election occur when/> i andrayamurtrvel from dente trarer media.