838 MATHEMATICAL TABLES MATHEr

Table A 11.1 Summary of Properties of the Fourier Transform

Property Mathematical Description

1. Linearity agj(t) + bg2(t) ~ aGj(f) + bG 2(f)
where a and b are constants

2. Time scaling g(at) ~ I~((~)

where a is a constant
3. Duality If g(t) ~ G(f),
then G(t) ~ g( - 1)
4. Time shifting g(t - to) ~ G(f)exp( - j21Tfto)
5. Frequency shifting exp(j21Tfct)g(t) ~ G(f - fe>

6. Area under g(t) f", g(t) dt = G(O)

7. Area under G(f) g(O) = f", G(f) df

d .
8. Differentiation in the time domain dig(t) ~ ]21TfG(f)

9. Integration in the time domain

I,-'"
g( T) dT ~
1
-:--f G(f)
]21T
+-
G(O)
2
a(f)

10. Conjugate functions If g(t) ~ G(f),

then It(t) ~ G*( - 1)

11. Multiplication in the time domain gj (t)g2(t) ~ f", Gj (A) ~(f - A) dA

12. Convolution in the time domain f",gj(T)g2(t - T) dT~ Gj (f)G2 (f)

TABLES MATHEMATICAL TABLES

Table A11.2 Fourier-Transform Pairs

Time Function Fourier Transform

f)
rect(f) TsincC!T)

sinc(2Wt) _1 rect(L)
2W 2W
1
exp(-at)u(t), a>O
a + j27TI
2a
10) exp( - altl), a>O
a! + (27Tf)2
exp( - 7Tt 2 ) exp( - 7Tj2)

~\}~1
{I -~
\)I"

0, T'
ItI < T
Tsinc 2 C!T)
ItI ~ T
'r' o( t) 1
1 oC!)
o(t - to) exp( - j27TIto )
k oC!) exp (j2 7TIe t) oC! - Ie>
cos (27TIe t) HoC! - Ie) + oC! + Ie)]
1
sin (27TIe t) 2j[oC! - fc) - oC! + Ie)]

dA 1
sgn(t)
j7TI
I - j sgnC!)
7Tt
1 1
u(t) -0C!) +­
2 j27TI

L
i= -00
o(t - iTo) -To1 L n=
oe

-00
oI-.!!:
(

To
)

Notes: u(l) = unit step function

0(1) = Dirac delta function
rect(l) = rectangular function
sgn(l) = signum function
sinc (I) = sinc function
 3.3 Some ~roperties of the Fourier Transform 85

Table 3.1
(3,21)
Short Table of Fourier Transforms
shown in
sinusoid g(t) G(w)
'herefore,
Wo· ~atU(I)
- 1~ a.~O 0>0
0+'
1
2 ea,U(-I) 0>0
III in Fig. 0- jw
e-a1tl
2a
3 0>0
0 2 +w2
(3.22) 1
4 Ie-a, U(I) 0>0
(0 + jw)2
n!
5 I"e- a, u(I) 0>0
(0 + jw)"+!
6 0(1)

7 1 2rro(w)

8 e Jwot 2rro(w - WO)

9 cos wot rr[o(w - WO) + o(w + wo)]

10

11
~I)
-
sin wot

lentials, 12 sgn I
jw
rr jw
13 eoswol U(I) -[o(w-WO) +o(w+WO)] + - 2- - 2
2 wo-w
rr WO
14 sin wol U(I) ----;-[o(w-WO) -o(w+WO)]+--2
2J W5 - w

e- at sin wol U(I)

WO
15 0>0
(0 + jW)2 +W5
o+jw
16 e-at eosWOl U(I) 0>0
(0 + jW)2 +w5
U)
17
ree~G) ~SIne
, (W~L-
2
w',
(3.23) 18 -
rr
SIne (WI) rectC~)
19 ~U) 2:~ sIne
. 2 (wr)
4'
20 W , 2 (WI)
-SIne
2rr
-
2 ~(2~)
00 00

21 L 0(1 -nT) WO L o(w - nwo) wo=-

T
2rr

cations "=-00 n=-oo

t out a 22 e- t'/2a' d,J2; e-a'.? /2