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b. If there is a crowding out effect and investment is very sensitive to changes in the
interest rate, should the government increase spending more or less than this amount?
3. Suppose, OPEC decides to cut down oil production, causing oil price to go up.
a. Explain with the help of an aggregate demand and aggregate supply diagram how
price level and potential level of output changes if the government does not take
any policy initiatives.
b. Now, suppose the government takes policy actions to bring the economy back to
its potential level of output. Recommend what possible policies the government
can take and explain with the help of a diagram how this will affect your answer
in part a.
4. Explain how the following transactions affect Bangladeshi NCO? Does this transaction
affect direct investment or portfolio investment?
i. Pran Foods Ltd. buys stock in Amul India Private Ltd.
ii. Walton buys parts from a Japanese manufacturer to use in the
production of its refrigerators.
iii. An US firm expands its outlets in Dhaka.
iv. A Korean mutual fund buys shares of stock in Beximco.
5. Suppose that the central bank sells government bonds. Use a graph of the money market to
show what this does to the value of money and price level.