Deswik’ Delivering mining efficiency Training Tutorial Design for Underground Metals Underground Metals Release Date: May 2014 Document Version: 4.2 Module ID: 4.02Copyright Copyright over this document and any accompanying models or data is reserved by Deswik Mining, Consultants (Australia) Pty Ltd ("Deswik’). This document is only to be used by the Client under the terms outlined herein, it may not be distributed, reproduced or circulated in any way. It may not be edited or amended in any way, unless expressly agreed to by Deswik, Products and registered logos referred to in this document are trademarks of their respective owners and these trademarks are hereby acknowledged. Confidentiality This tutorial is subject to Deswik Standard Terms and Conditions which detail the confidentiality obligations of both Deswik and the Client. The Client should treat this tutorial and any accompanying documents, models or data as confidential at all times. 2 Pagea7 eel Re Ly 1. Training Module Instructions wns 1.1. Module icons nnn 7 a soon _ oo? 2. introduc 3. Required Documents.. 4, Learning Objectives.. 9 4.1. Review Completed Project a tas " 42. Process Map. " 5. Getting Started, 6. Development Design Tools 13 6.1. _ Design and Edit Polylines 3 6.14. Drawing Polylines 3 6.12. Drawing Polylines using Relative Rotation sss 13 6.13. Draw Polyline along Polyine v7 6.1.4, Adjust Gradient 2 6.15, Vertextist 2 6.1.6. Points - Insert 25 6.1.7. Connect Poiylines 28 6.1.8. Trim Polylines 6.1.9, Extend Polylines 35 6.1.10, Smooth Between Points. 28 6.1.11. Polygons - Union 58 6.1.12. Polygon - Chamfer 7 6.1.13. Offset a Section Profiles 4a 45 46 Page|363.1, Decline Tool... 63.2, Ramp Design... 6.4, Borehole TOO! wenn @ Chapter Review... 7. Design Display and Management... 7.1. Coordinate Grid 7.2. Layer PreSEES sar 7.3. Create Plane Definitions..... 7.3.1. Load Plane Definition .. 7.4. Design Annotation and Labeling 744. Design Labeling 7.4.2. Design Annotation ... 7.43, _ Draw Dimension Leaders... & Chapter Review 8. Stope DESIEA nnn 8.1, Generate Stope Solids from Wireframes, 8.2. Design Stope Sections against Block Model Slices 8.3. Interactive Interrogation 84. Crop Entities. 94 85. Miscellaneous Solid Creation Tools . 96 @ Chapter Review on vos 100 9, Attribute Assignment. 104 9.1, Assign Attributes from a Polygon Grid... : oe sess 101 9.2, Set Attributes from Direction ss 104 9.3, Attributes Copy from Figure 106 9.4, Attributing using Formulas 107 9.5. Importing Attributes. 110 & Chapter Review... 10. Geological Models 10.1, Dynamic Block Model Sticing. - co 114 4iPage10.2. Static Slicing 10.3. Block Model Solids... 10.3.1, Block Model Graded Shell 120 10.4, Block Model Conversion and Manipulation 123 10.4.1. Convert CSV to Deswik and Datamine Model... — 123 10.4.2. Create a New Block Model Field 128 10.5. Create a Model Boundary... a 130 10.6. Query Block Model Properties wnnensunrn 135 10.6.1. Create Grade Tonne Curve and Histogram 136 @ Chapter Review... 138 11. Survey Data Processing. 11.1, Process Tunnel As-Built Data srrcesnapacomnmtsusia 189 11.1.1. Create As-Bult Solid from Floor and ROOF Survey Dat@.essenn 139 11.1.2. Create Tunnel As-Built Solid from Middle Boundary SUFVEY Data assassin 1M 11.1.3. Create Tunnel As-Built From Roof, Floor, Mid and Other Survey Dat .n 146 11.2, Process Point Cloud Data ssn 151 11.3. Reconciliation B Chapter Review surnsmmnennnnintsnsnne von 160 12, Plotting. 12.1. Creating a Layout with Multiple Viewports. . senna 161 12.1.1. Develop a Plan Section. . 162 12.9.2. Create Unfolded Sections for Layout 165 12.1.3. Apply Unfolded Sections to Layout. 169 12.1.4. Add Cross Section Blocks and Create Plane Definitions... 170 & Chapter Review _ ese 172 13. Support 173 13.1, Help Files 173 13.2, Client Portal... . 173 13.2.1, Client Portal ACCESS. oATB 13.3, Support Contacts 174 PagelsRecommended Training Duration: 2 days Current to Build: v4.0TRAINING MODULE INSTRUCTIONS This tutorial is a self-paced and/or guided tutorial and is to be completed using the tools and functions. contained within Deswik.CAD for an Underground Metals operation This tutorial contains a mix of theory and practical exercises and should be accompanied by the 4.02 Design for Underground Metals v4.2 training data 1.1, MODULE ICONS This module contains various icons which represent different activities and information to assist with the navigation of the tutorial. The table below provides a guide to what the different icons represent errs Peete Pert The Instructions/Exercise icon represents the steps that must be followed JS | mnstructions/exercise = in order to complete the training project. Critical information represents details to be remembered and accounted Critical mformation | 5+ when performing this process in the future General information provides further information on the fields or functionality used at this step of the training. The hints and tips icon represents information which may help in Hint/Tip navigating that section of the tutorial and similar processes outside of the training. Important Notes provide reminders, pointers or exceptions to take into account when completing that particular part of the tutorial. A e General Information g Important Note The Quality Check icon requires the Deswik project to be checked to ensure SG | quatity check the correct outcome has been achieved. if not, further action or practice may be required. The Optional brecic symbol provides keos andl an opportunity t He | opticnareractice | uncertoke arth proce. Athougn the practice not compulsory - The Chapter Review lists the topics covered in the chapter that has just | GY | Chopter Review been completed. Its highly recommended that every topic listed is fully tunderstood before proceeding tothe next chapter Pagel?Miya This tutorial provides an introduction to the commonly and fr quently used tools within Deswik.CAD for designing an Underground Metals mine, ‘This tutorial is designed to be used in conjunction with the training data folder 4.02 Design for Underground Metals v4.2, containing all of the training data, software files and @ completed CAD file © is essumed thatthe user is familiar with the basic operation of Deswik.CAD as covered in the Intvodction to Deswik.CAD training course ist have the Deswik.CAD software dow foaled and licensed to be able to complete this tutorial the license ws are attending a Deswik training c 1 provided! on the first day of traiSO aeetlea ae The documents and files required to complete this tutorial are: +. 4.02 Design for Underground Metals v4.2 Tutorial Hard copy tutorial paf file {402 Design for UG Metals v4.2 Starting Project Desuik.CAD Mosel + 4.02 Design for UG Metals va.2 Data Sets | Soft Copy oder - 4.02 Block Models “| various formats | 402 BiockFies : Desuik.cadfles | 4.02 Density Formula Text Document + 402 Design for UG Metals v4.2 Completed Exercises Soft Copy Folder 6 4.02 Design for UG Metals v4.2 Completed Project Desuit.CAD Model | © 402 Stope T&G - Ms Excel fle 2.02 Reconciliation Results MS Exce fle LEARNING OBJECTIVES The concepts covered in this training can be applied to the design and modification of other Underground Metal models and provides a basic introduction to the tools required to develop similar models. Q the exercises within this tutorial are not the only way that these processes can be done but are a suggestion of how some of the essential Underground Metal processes can be completed. At the conclusion of this tutorial, the participants should be abie to: = Development Design Tools Design and edit polylines Create tunnel solids from section profiles Design declines and ramps © Use the borehole tool + Design Display and Management Display coordinate grid Create a layer pre-set Create plane definitions Annotate and label designs Page|9‘+ Stope Design ° Generate stope solids by cutting wireframe solids Design stope section against a block model slice © Interactive interrogation © Crop entities and solid creation Attribute Assigament © Attributes from grids © Attributes from direction © Copyattributes © Attributes with formulas © Import attributes Geological Model Display block models in slice, shell and solid modes Display block model properties and compute block model statistics Create a grade shell from a block model Convert block models and solids to Deswik geological mode! format Greate. a model boundary (prototype) — Query the block model properties Create a grade tonne curve Survey Data Processing © Process tunnel as built data © Process point cloud data > Stope reconciliation + Plotting, Create multiple viewports within a layout Develop and apply plan sections to a layout Add cross section blocks and create plane definitions 10| Page4.1. REVIEW COMPLETED PROJECT Refer to the training folder provided with this tutorial. In this folder will be a Deswik.CAD project titled 4.02 Design for UG Metals v4.2 Completed Project. This file is the completed version of the project that is built over the course of this tutorial. Use this model to gain an overview of what will be covered during the training and also to provide assistance with pracessing this training module outside the facilitated training delivery BF optional Prac 4.02 Design for UG Metals v4.2 sate to the trainin Completed Project woining project. the objectives for t he processes outlined in this tutorial is included as an attached Anhigh level Process Flow summariz’ tice id Metals v4,2 recess the Process Flow, id open to the troining 1 UndergroL Appendix A. Process Flow. Page|tes ‘As explained earlier, this tutorial contains a mix of reading theory and practical exerci existing Deswik.CAD project to practice the various exercises on, which use an The follow 1g steps will guide the loading of an existing Deswik.CAD project. © o open the Deswik.CAD project fie: Open a new session of Deswik.CAD. 2, From the Deswik.CAD main menu, select File | Open. 3. From the Windows Explorer screen, navigate to the 4.02 Design for Underground Metals v4.2 folder and open the Deswik.CAD file. HAO Design for UG Metals 2 Staring Projet] YP its recommended a specific folder be created to save the files that will be created du ng this tutorial Wi PageDEVELOPMENT DESIGN TOOLS This section describes several Development Design Tools and how they can be applied to an underground mining project. Although this list is extensive it is not exhaustive as there may be other tools within the software that could be used for underground development design 6.1. DESIGN AND EDIT POLYLINES This section will show a number of ways to edit or draw polylines 6.1.1. DRAWING POLYLINES. Polylines can be drawn at a defined Working Plane via the Output window. Enter a Set Working Plane Zvvalue and click the corresponding button to lack the Working Plane at the defined RL. 6.1.2. DRAWING POLYLINES USING RELATIVE ROTATION Another way of drawing polylines is by using the Relative Rotation commands in the Output window which uses a defined azimuth of 0. This nieans that the delta azimuth wil be relative to the two stized points, Bul the distance will he relative to the last digitized point on the polyline 2754 oom fo cons [anny Jateeorinte ity? ner tom aN) tte ei aes tee TS 10 draw paiyines with rotation. Isolate the DEVELOPMENT DESIGN TOOLS\DESIGN AND EDIT POLYLINES layer and make it active. 2. Select the LEVEL ACCESS polyline, as shown below, Page| 13low, select Z] Nodes Show. n the Properties wir LW aver = 1 Today 4. Ensure the |& Points | Snap Mode is on and select * tooth 14| Page5. Follow the prompt ang lect the starting point as shown below. 6. Press on the keyboard to display a prompt to select a backsigh 7. Select the previous point on the segment and then select the next point on the segment as a foresight Page| 15‘automotical applies fe Rotation sett & Change the Azimuth (o degrees ® and the Dip to ratio 4:n, 9. Enter 270 as the Azimuth, 100 as the Dip and 25 as the Distance. [2% cone (ERE, rtveceortate cou es | [i] ta) pees et = ; 10. Click a in the Model Space to draw the polyline and right-click to execute the command. SF tneresuttae pov ne should appear similar to the followThe following image illustrates how the Relative Rotation settings apply to a defined polyline. NORMAL 0 Wi OlE we) Cy AX The Relative Rotation locks need to be unlocked, otherwise new polylines settings nap to the locked 11, Turn the Nodes off for the Level Access polyline, 12, Click the azimuth, Dip and bistance locks Lt unlock EB) them and return to the Command FB Som RES | tee comis Pa Bac gen presen wnt here poe. |6.1.3. DRAW POLYLINE ALONG POLYLINE The Braw Polyline along P allows the users details of haul routes or leng o trace a singular line along a route to see 15 of utilities ke paste lines etc nent to tvace a haul road andl cletermine W gth and gradient of jartal to a stope agel7roa 1, [solate the DEVELOPMENT DESIGN TOOLS\DRAW POLYLINE ALONG POLYLINE-HAUL PATH layer Make the DRAW POLYLINE ALONG POLYLINE-HAUL PATH\HAUL PATH layer visible and active Hide the Footwall Drive solid so the full length of the Haul Road can be visualized. a polyline along polyline: (F the nawi path from Porta to the end of Haul Path can be identified in the Model Space. Rotate the view to clearly display the design lines and haul path, Draw | Polyline alon, taj Page5. From the presented Draw Polyline along Polylines dialog box, ensure the following defaults are «| Enlty Selection @ Viable Erttos Solocted Fries -0 Selected Layer - DEVELOPMENT DESIGN TOOLS\DRAW Active Layer - DEVELOPMENT DESIGN TOOLS\ORA\ Spectied Ler (0) AN Ents - 26330 @ Retun Shortest Polfne Orky ‘© Retum Al Polines Tolerance: [0100 6. Follow the prompts and click on the Portal end of the polyline then the End of Haul Path and right-click to execute the command, 7, Isolate the HAUL PATH layer.8. Select the haul path polyline and refer to the Properties window to determine the length of the haul path and the maximum and minimum gradients. EE ee ee © Alternotively, generate a report via Tools | Query | Attributes and Properties. [El stow at Popes 0K) (caret) 7) Canes [ Hendin | Figure Type | “Length | “GredionMin_Oneln | "GracientaxOncin x Ona oT EET o 20\ Page6.1.4, ADJUST GRADIENT Polyline gradients can be adjusted along some or all of te Isolate the DESIGN AND EDIT POLYLINES layer and make it active, Turn the view to the south by clicking View | 3D Views | From South. OF Sapo eo¢ Mo oka 3. Select the Return Air Drive polyline. the segments, 0 adjust the gradien' of a polyline: [se 9 le polylines are selected, their gradients can only be adjusted from he start or end points. 4. Select Modify | Polylines | Gradient | Adjust. 5. From the sented Polyline Adjust To Gradient dialog box, enter the following settings: Graders [50.0 From Stat © From End From Picked Point Gans Page| 21v he Return Air Drive polyline should now he adjusted to a 1-50 gradient. Refer to the Fixed Properties to confirm the new gradient. [Sect Eiges ab - ATT T RETINA Nn een The nodes on a polyline can be adjusted using the Edit Vertices tool. This tool becomes useful when the User knows the fixed attributes of the polyline to be designed ie. a stockpile of a fixed direction and gradient. do Edit vertices on a polyline: isolate the DESIGN AND EDIT POLYLINES layer and make it active, 2. Zoom inand select the polyline created in the Drawing Polylines using Relative Rotation exercise select view | 3D [wae ero ale) fal< He. sws | From South from the shortcut toolbar 2| Page4. From the Properties window, click "lin the Vertextist field, Pentwidth ShowDirectionArro: AlignDirectionArrov Tooltip URL Vertextist 5. From the presented Edit Vertices for Polyline dialog box, select & to display the Dip as a ratio. [2 | Aeimath [Dip () [Oip (9) ] Distance | Cum. Dist 3.948.841 175.913 0.0 0.0) 0.0] 00 00 100.0) 25.0 25.0 Move Selected Row to Position| 0 {at [& | [og [re [ox a 1 5 18 aa Horizontal Distance \V By clicking on a cell or row in the Edit Vertices for Polyline dialog box, a ved! dot displays on the corresponding point in the Model Space. Any of the cells can be typed in to change the values ie. by typing in the Dip column, the gradient of the polyline will change. Page| 236. Make the following changes to adjust the polyline and click (OKs) 1a > Y Z| Azimuth [Dip () | Dip (i:n) | Distance | Cum. Dist. 4.833.509 3.948.841 175.913 0.0 00 00 00 00 2) 4814361 3992775 17641 (F rhe Acimuth, Dip and vistance of the polyline are adjusted accordingly. Select Tools | Query | Distance to confirm the vertices changes for the polyline This is @ good time to save the project 24| Page[6.1.6. POINTS - INSERT There are a number of functions for inserting and deleting points, this section will focus on functions around inserting paints, (6.1.6.1. INSERT BETWEEN POINTS Insert between Points and Insert at Spacing are similar commands with the difference being the length of the polyline Le. Insert between Points is a segment of the polyline and Insert at Spacing is the entire polyline. These functions can be used when a specific lacation is needed for a new heading location. © to insert between points 1, _[solate the DESIGN AND EDIT POLYLINES layer and select the LEVEL ACCESS polyline again, 2. Right-click and select Modify | Polylines | Points | Insert between Points from the shortcut menu 3, Follow the prompt and select the point at the end of the first curve and the next point along the line. ¥ ® Deswik.CAD Deswik:CAD Please select fst node to insert fom Please select second node to insert to (ght eck or ESC to cance), (ght cick or ESC to cance)... 4, Enter an Equal Distance of 10 and set the Limit to Number field 10 1. OK 5. Click to insert the point Page| 25The new point is inserted 10 meters from the first point selected, as shown below. 6, ClearlNodes Show in the Properties window for the Level Access polyline 6.1.6.2. INSERT AT INTERSECTIONS. Insert at Intersections is used to insert a point where polylines interse T= Fo insert ct inte |. Isolate the DESIGN AND EDIT POLYLINES layer and make it active 2. Zoom in and select the two Vene Drive polylines as shown below and select Z] Nodes Show. each other 26 | Page3. Right-click and select Modify | Polylines | Points | Insert at Intersections from the shortcut, menu 4, Select both polylines again and right-click to execute the command, &F the new points are inserted on each polyline, es shown below ie. 1 point on each polyline. -xt exercise to create the Vent Ris is new point will be used in the » 5, Clear] Nodes Show for the Vent Drive polylines. be files for fu Polylines can ais foken a Deswik.CAD help Page|276.1.7, CONNECT POLYLINES Polyline: in be connected using the Modify | Polylines | Connect tools 6.1.7.1. CONNECT POLYLINES AUTOMATICALLY Polylines that have common (coincident) start or end paints can be connected automatically ro<0 1, Isolate the DESIGN AND EDIT POLYLINES layer and make i 2. Select the Ore Drive polylines pictured below: ect polylines automatically 2B\ PaSelect the 2 Ore Drive pi shortcut toolbar From the presented Polylines Connect Automatically dialog box, enter the following settings and click Lea OKs) t0 co ;nect the polylines Connect Tolerance: Break at Intersections: ‘Break Tolerance: Layer © vig Layer Active Layes- DEVELOPMENT DESIGN TOOLS\DESIGN ‘Selected Layer- DEVELOPMENT DESIGN TOOLS\DESIGN. © Spectied Liner (| Delete Input Potvin Page| 29SF reseie 1 of the original polylines and it should now be one polyline. The 2 polylines should now be connected to make a single polyline. 6.1.7.2. CONNECT POLYLINES MANUALLY Polylines can be connected manually at defined ends to create a single polyline 1 ro connect poytines Select the 2 Ore Drive polylines on the right and click tool Connect Manually from the shortcut [MMM = 7 t= BVe@N 7 8SFollow the prompts and select the areas of the polylines in the following orde Fallow the prompts to select the required polylines and connection end points. 1/ Select the 1st polyline. 2/ Select the end of the fir polyline to connect from. 4] Select the end of the 2nd polyline to connect to. Right-click to execute the command and connect the polylines, 3es and of the original pot jould now be one polyline. The 2 polylines should now be connected to make a single polyline. 32(Poge6.1.8. TRIM POLYLINES Polylines can be trimmed using the Modify | Polylines | Trim tools, Cc 1, Isolate the DESIGN AND EDIT POLYLINES layer and make it active and Remove all Filters, 2. Make the DESIGN AND EDIT POLYLINES\TRIM TO ENTITES layer visi 3. Select the stope polygon at the north end of the ore drives. 1) « F modify | polyline | Trim | To Entities from the shortcut toolbar Elz =: en Follow the prompts and select the Ore Drive polyline as shown below then click above to trim the section of polyline above the stope palygon. polyline Page(336. Right-click to execute the command No, 7, Click to the mess. of the polyline ge "Snap to the Intersection Point ", to preserve the original RL ( the poyyine is trimmed to the stope polygon. 1e Modify | Polylines | Trim | By Distanc eat either or both ends. Refer to the Polylines can also be trimmed by a specific distance using tools, allowing the user to enter a dlstance ta trim the polyl Deswik.CAD help files for further information. 34| Page[6.1.9. EXTEND POLYLINES Polylines can be extended manually, to a polyline or by/to a specific distance, © For the folowing exercises use the Level 110 North Ore Drive 6.1.9.1, EXTEND POLYLINES BY DISTANCE. Polylines can be d by a specific distance extend a pol ine by o t the polyline and click “** Modify | Polylines | Extend | By Distance from the toolbai iT To een Page| 352. Enter the Distance to extend the polyline from the start and/or end point. 6.1.9.2. EXTEND POLYLINES INTERACTIVELY A polyline can be extended interactively from its end point. © To extend a polyline manually: 1, Select the polyline and click ¢* Modify | Polylines | Extend | interactively from the toolbar. [ee ae Oe TPP BV@N7 SISA RK 2. Follow the prompts and continue drawing the polyline from the end point. AX When using Extend | Interactive, beware of the setting for the current Working Plane as this wil! dictate the RL that the polyline is adjusted to 6.1.9.3. EXTEND POLYLINES ADJUST TO LENGTH Palylines can be adjusted to a defined distance. FE ro adjust the length of a polyline to a specific distance: 1. Select the polyline and select Modify | Polylines | Extend | Adjust to Length. 2. Enter the desired Length of the polyline, 36 | Page6.1.9.4. EXTEND POLYLINES TO POLYLINE Polylines can be extended to intersect with an existing polyline; the intersection may be real or apparent © Fo extend a poi ie 0 on intersection. 1. Select 7 Modity | Polylines | Extend To Polyline from the toolbar 2. Follow the prompts and select ‘the polyline to extend’ and then ‘the polyline to extend to’ ion on extending polylines. VV Refer to the Deswik.CAD hi for further infort Pagel376.1.10. SMOOTH BETWEEN POINTS Modify the gradient of a polyline so that itis consistent between two selected points ie. so spikes or invegular gradients can be fixed, BR oprional proce To smooth between the points on a polyline, select Modify | Polylines | Gradient | Smooth between Points, follow the prompts and select the points to adjust bet Select the 2 points, either side of the spike VY this command applies to single polylines, if multiple polylines have been sé and, they will be ignore ice prior to running this con ‘and you will 1e prompted to select 6.1.11, POLYGONS - UNION 1. bolate the PLOTTING\DEVELOPMENT DESIGN laye 2. Right-click onthe PLOTTING\DEVELOPMENT DESIGN layer end add a new layer called: PLAN andl 3, Copy alstngs from the DEVELOPMENT DESIGN jaye tothe PLAN 3B| Page4, Isolate the PLAN layer and make all child layers under the DEVELOPMENT DESIGN\WALLS layer visible. rar fo cecane sou: vu cou ire vECLNE WAL eg ut ma Bop em was sg tone sco 5. Select 88 Modify | Polygons | Boolean Operations | Union. [(Bjeixx =A77 = BveN/ Siaa re 6, Follow the prompt and select all the visible polylines and right-click to ex: resented Polyline Boolean - Union dialog box, enter the fallow, ute the command, ng settings and click 7, From the 8. Isolate the PLAN layer, remove all filters and change the pen color of all the polylines to white. age |396.1.12, POLYGON - CHAMFER Add a straight ine chamfer at a defined point in a polyline 1. Select Modify | Polylines | Fillet | Chamfer. 2. Enter 2.8:n Distance fields and click LOK) fo add o stroight line chamfer 3, Follow the prompt; select the outer polyline (polygon) and right-click to execute the command, 4, With Points | Snap Mode on, select the 4 corners to chamfer as per the following image: cere 40 | Page6.1.13, OFFSET Polyline segments can be offset in a certain direction and by a specified distance on th me plane. A. 0 not confuse the offset command wit opy of the existing polyline an he Translate command. The Translate command creates javes (or copies) it ta another location, oofsero polyin olate the DESIGN AND EDIT POLYLINES\OFFSET layer and make it active, © this toyer con 2. Select the polyline and click #2 modify | polylines | Offset from the shortcut toolbar [oe wae Be = ¢ =v @N 788 Ore Drive polyline. 5.4 copy of 3. From the presented Polyline Offset dialog box, enter the following settings and click J The Direction | Pick op n can be used to manually select which direction to offset the polyline Page| at6.1.14. REGISTER TO SOLIDS There are many circumstances where entities need (0 be registered to an object/plane whether it’s a solid, elevat ering ore drives to stope floors. Due circumstances this function is needed for, there are a number of options for surfac: the num on or working plane i.e. re polylines 0 polygons to be registered to elevations, sol a 1, _|solate the DEVELOPMENT DESIGN TOOLS\REGISTER | 2. From the main menu, select Modify | Register | To Solid. 10 select the 3 white Slot Drive centerlines and right-click to execute the or working planes. egister o polyline to a solid and make it active. 3. Follow the prom command, Select the 3 slot Drive centrelines, 42|Page4, From the presented Project to Solids dialog box, ente OK. 1 following settings and click [E Poctste mewn aero] Toco hes dev (Seika) & ed to the spe 00ls to view the entities at different perspectives. Entities can also be registered to elevations, workir planes and other es, refer to the Deswik.C Jelp files for fur information,6.2. CREATE TUNNEL SOLIDS FROM SECTION PROFILES Tunnel solids are created as part of the processing of design lines to create tasks for the schedule Tunnel solids can also be created from design lines using section profiles if the user wants to create tunnel solids for design purposes. FS ro create a tunnel section: 1, Isolate the DEVELOPMENT DESIGN TOOLS\CREATE TUNNELS layer and make it active. 2, From the main menu, select Draw | Tunnels | Sections. box, click?" to add a new tunnel section Section fields: From the presented Tunnel Sections dialo, 4, Enter the following settings in the Add Ne\ 5. Enter the 44) P© runner profes can be exported to a specific Deswik,CAD layer vio the | ibuttn. BE optional practice Repeat the process to design different tunnel sections profiles ie. Rectangle, Circle and Custom Type g For Custom profiles, practice using the different Editing options that display with this option. Editing f Draw | Edit % || Filet Ms | Vertex List 6.2.1. CREATE TUNNEL SOLIDS Tunnel solids can now be generated using the section profiles. T 10 creote a tunnel solic: 1, Select all the polylines on the CREATE TUNNELS layer. 2. From the main menu, select Draw | Tunnels | By Selection, 3. From the presented Section Along Polylines dialog box, enter the following settings and click Go) (2) Create Solids on Layer: DEVELOPMENT DESIGN TOOLS\CREATE TUNNELS 'SOLIDS (create Was on Layer [DEVELOPMENT DESIGN TOOLS -REATE TUNNELS WALLS Segment Oxtance: -1 1 Delete Layer Exiting Section: [45X45 ARCH =) W] Delete Entity # Exists 0K} [nea _) @ Asezmene distance of -1 wil create a single tunnel solid and wall while a distance of -3 will create three equol length solids and walls along the length of the polyline. 4, Isolate the CREATE TUNNELS\SOLIDS layer Page| 45GF rie wnne sot sat Je rotation fools ta view reated using the defi 6.3. DECLINE AND RAMP DESIGN Declines and ramp creation are an essential part of any mine de 1, Deswik. CAD offers a variety of roduction of declines andl ramps, The 2 most common tools for u + Decline tool + Ramp bets een 2 points 6.3.1. DECLINE TOOL |. bola the DEVELOPMENT DESIGN TOOLS\DECLINE TOOL ey, make it active and eum 0 Plan 2. trom the main menu, select Draw | Ramp Taels | Decline 3. Tun an Points | Snap Mode 4. From the presented Decline Design dialog box, click |. Pek? 46 | Page5. Follow the prompts and select the top point on the polyline as the Start Position and bottom point to define the Azimuth Direction Sot Pon at en, — sro Gavel) st os es 6. Enter the following Decline Design settings then click?" | to start populating the Decline Sections grid, Soi Length © Ste © Noort © Vetist Define the Decline Straight parameters on the left, then click Add New Row Lo start, populating the Decline Sections gic Datance 1350) Led Uptte secton select A show Tunnel so the graphic updates as rows are added to the grid Page| 477. Select the Curved tab and enter the following settings: / t” Curved | J Radius: 25.0 = Direction @ Clockwise © AntiClockwise Curve Length © Halt Tum © Quarter Tum End On Azimuth (39.0 Distance Slope © Horizontal © Vertical 8. Click ”" to add the new section to the Decline Sections grid the first 2 sections of the Decline should resemble the following image: 48 | Page9. Repeat the process and add the following sections in the order listed Cee Se Sc CC fran) ee Cron Presid Straight 3 Curved Azimuth 191 ‘Anti-Clockwise Straignt | Siope 148 Clockwise 7 Curved | Azimuth [3 straight [Slope | 108 | 7 Curved _| Hal | Ant Clockwise 7 curved [Har | AAnti-Clockwise [Gradient [Segment Lenath [Sub Type Value [Limiting Azimuth [Radius | Direction 1-7 ‘Slope 135 4 Aziruth 3925 Clockwise D Slope 138 1 Azimuth 18125 AntiClockwise f ‘Slope 48 i Acimuth 3925 Clockwise iD 3 Slope +108 ae Half 25 AntiClockwise i SET 10. Close the Decline Design dialog box © iwnen the diatog box is closed, only the generated decline potyline is visible ‘and permanently save the solid entities follows e process to regenerate Page| 4911. Open the Decline Design dialog box again and click P this option is also used to alter existing decline designs, giving users the flexibility o commence @ decline from a selected or predetermined point and have the control over the entire decline string as long as it was developed using the tool. 12, Follow the prompt, select the decline polyline and setect I show Tunnel again. 13. Leave the dialog box open and use Modify | Copy to copy the solids to the DECLINE TOOLADECLINE SOLID layer. Q — ro-copy just the tunnel solids, right-elick on the Decline Tool layer and click: Select Entities | Solids from the shorteut menu. 44--Close the Decline Design dialog box and isolate the DECLINE SOLID layer to dispiay the copied solid, Be optional Practice {In the Decline Design tool, cycle through the sections and try making different changes ie. make some of the straight sections curved, change the radius on the curves and insert new sections in the midale of the decline. 50| Page6.3.2, RAMP DESIGN The Ramp between 2 Points tool connects 2 different points i.e. when designing ramps between levels or section of mines. = esign a ramp between 2 points: Isolate the DEVELOPMENT DESIGN TOOLS\DECLINE TOOL\RAMP layer and make it active 2. Use the rotation tools to view the entities and select the two DECLINE polylines as shown below. 3. Select Nodes Show from the Properties windo\ 4, From the main menu, select Draw | Ramps Tools | Ramp between 2 Points. 5. Follow the prompts and select the 2 points to be joined, so the initia! design can be (F he nia ramp design is generated and an interactive dialog box asp modified. 6. Leave the Interactive dialog box open 7. Return the view to Plan view to clearly see the angles formed where the ramp joins the declines,(the initiat Ramp Design shouid resemble the following image. © the Azimuth vatues of the romp design polyline Start and End points need to be adjusted in line with the Decline polylines they are connected to. 8. Zoom in to the left side of the ramp design and click 7 Tools | Query | Distance from the shortcut toolbar. 9. Follow the prompts and select the nodes before and at the beginning of the Ramp Design 2s shown below: 52| Page10. Enter the Azimuth value in the Interactive | Start | Azimuth field and press , Azimuth Start | 4812565 3967061 71.97 End | 4993.65 4034.796 42.841 Radius: [25 Pick Start Step lengh: BO Lock Te Maximum Gradient. (10.0 cancel 11. Repeat the process for the right-side of the Ramp Design. 12, After updating both Azimuth values, close the Query Distance dialog box. [0K Jto close the interactive dial6.4, BOREHOLE TOOL he borehole tool allows users to alter Datamine dril-hole annotations, symbols, display properties and influences, Within the Influence Nefinitions, users can define the influence radius at particular depths and then make wireframes from the Depth - Influences Radius relat > Fo a1td symbols ane tons to boreholes: 1. Isolate the BOREHOLES\MEDIUM SIZED layer and make it active. 2. Make the BOREHOLES\SOLIDS\DEVELOPMENT SOLIDS and STOPES layers visibl 3. Right-click on the MEDIUM SIZED layer and select Modify Boreholes Display from the shortcut From the presented Borehole Properties dial le on ® All Boreholes (Wireframes) ta pid ee oh 54| Page© iunen importing boreholes, a message will oppear stating how many boreholes were imported and ‘Only boreholes intersecting current working plane are visible for increased performance’ Ensure that you perform step 4 above and all holes will become visible. For this tutorial boreholes have already been imported. &F each borehole is represented by oll symbot in che Model Space. whe A SB oeacw dS i vet oruen oes 19 esi a contro i rw roca Bors iD reocte = ed COLLISION HORERS 4 beg suns Gig orvetormen sons ep stores Goturer ores GB oes rorine one rove Boecune 1000 eg ore arson & crriasre xsstoNen \0P el emmseemennd™ > > > 5, Select the Annotations and Symbols tab and enter the following settings: rey Erased y attributes assigned to a borehole can be annotated such as graces, density et Page| 55Select the influence Definition tab and enter the following settings: [Display Properties | Amotations and Symbols Depth Inence Ras Relations beni [Rade Fa 10 150 = Manual input required, 1 Generate colison markers on wireframes Output Layer: ee TUM SIZED COLLISION MARKERS: © Selected Layer © Aatve Layer- DEVELOPMENT © Spectied Layers {0 © MEttes 26332 [2] lear Output Layer Before Process (| Create Intersection Report © select BoREHOLES\MEDIUM SIZED\COLLISION MARKERS s the Output Layer 7. ick (eaten) 56 | Pagelowing images: 8 tisfied with the No, ne of Influence created, click 9. Click | to redraw the boreholes; this will also close the Borehole Properties dialog box. Do you wish to redraw the bo idated the display using ‘Apply Only click Yes if changes boreholes, 1n Report can be created! and exported out to an excel spreadsheet thot will display the olicls that are intersected, Page| 57&® cuarrer review Before proceeding to the next chapter; review the subjects below and confirm the particular skills have been acquired. The acquired skills and knowledge should include; Serres eiione Draw and edit polylines using a variety of tools rawing Polyli Drawing polylines using relative rotation commands. Drawing Polylines using Relative Rotation inserting points between points and at intersections nts - Insert Connecting polylines automatically and manually. ‘Connect Trim ‘To Entities’ and ‘By Distance’, Trim ‘An overview of extend polyline functions. Extend ‘Trace a singular polyline along an existing haulroad polyline. | Draw Polyline along Polyline Adjust gradients of polylines, Adjust Gradient ‘Add a straight line chamfer at a defined point inapolyiine, _| Fillet - Charnfer Offset polylines in a certain direction and by a specified offset sistance on the same plane. : = = ‘Adjust the nodes on a polyline using the Edit Vertices tool. | Vertexist Register slot dive polylines to stope solids. Register to Solids Design tunnel sections and generate tunnel solids, Decline design # Deciine tool + Edit existing dectine + Ramp between 2 points Decline and Ramp Design Borehole tool © Create influence wireframes ‘+ Create borehole intersection repart ‘+ Generate collision markers on wireframes Borehole tool Pte theories covered in these topics can now be applied to similar processes. 58| PageDESIGN DISPLAY AND MANAGEMENT This section details several different methods and the functionality available, to display data and defined views within Deswik.CAD. 7.1. COORDINATE GRID he Coordinate Grid provides a way of displaying the coordinates araund the design window. Fo display the coordinate grid: 1. Isolate the O\REFERENCE\SCHEDULER\TASK SOLIDS layer and make it active. 2. ifrequired, click © view | 3D Views | Top from the shortcut toolbar to return to Plan view [vs ereR spr es+ Be bh BB 3. From the main menu, select View | Coordinate Grid 4. From the presented Coordinate Grid dialog box, enter the following settings and click (OKs Ay Select visibte to ensure the grid displays IF visble 1 Vise | Vicble Display Text Wpisplay Text | Display Text Frat 7 7 Foxe om a7 Text Sie Text sze ext Sze ip Opacity: Galpmance: [ono Page| 59( the coordinate Grid is applied to the Model Space. After applying the box. rid, clear El Visible and click lame@Kses) to close the Coordinate Grid dialog Bi oprionor Practice Experiment with the aifferent Grid Styles (Line or Cross) and Distances to apy grids to the Model Space ly different types and sizes of 60| Pape7.2. LAYER PRESETS By creating a Layer Preset, the user can quickly restore the Layer Control properties to a preset template i.e, which layers are visible and which filters are used. T= to create layer presets: 1. Isolate the O\REFERENCE\SCHEDULER\TASK SOLIDS layer and make it active 2. Click | Edit Presets from the shortcut toolbar, ‘Pick Preset To Apply> | ~ 3. From the presented Layer Presets dialog box, click!” | to add a save to the list called: LODE 3. re | 4, Click!” to add a row to the grid and enter the following settings: Layer Presets (oe =] (=) De) oe) = ed Acta Aap | re | telat (ibis) "(op ) comet (eg oe) Bea Ter hare » loperenincesowDuERWTAssouDs Todd ewe fe Tito ‘io egend> LE: 3 sal atenadRefenees 5 potv exeratReterences Preset. (tn) Peo erset| (tbe ares] 5, Repeat the process to create the following 2 Layer Presets: ect LODES | O\REFERENCE\SCHEDULER\TASK SOLIDS LODE6 | O\REFERENCE\SCHEDULER\TASK SOLIDS Page| 6Ges), Copy Existing Layer Preset settings and change the Filter accordingly! toes ane Ae panes vote: (atin Es =n ——— (outs: echaa [:conoineo> Match the Filter to the Layer Preset. 6. Close the Layer Presets dialog box and save the project. 7.3. CREATE PLANE DEFINITIONS ‘The Plane Definition commands allow the user to save defined views of the project, within Deswik CAD. ‘The Plane Definitions can then be utilized in level plots, etc. To create a Plane Definition, several options are available including creating from the current view plane and creating from a selected polyline, T= ro create « Plane Definition: 1. Isolate the O\REFERENCE\SCHEDULER\TASK SOLIDS layer. 2, Make the DESIGN DISPLAY AND MANAGEMENT layer visible, selected and active. 3, Ensure the view is set to Plan view. 4, Ensure the Working Plane is set directly to Plan view by clicking €2 view | Working Plane | From View |) Move Working Plane 5. Select ‘ view | Plane Definition | Create from View from the shortcut toolbar [Pewee we le 62| Page6. From the presented Add Plane Definition dialog box, enter the following settings and click Coe) iB Add Plane Defeon Plane Defriton Name: FODES-RLSSSCS~SCSY (Dibra er Pane Detnton] 7. From the presented Plane Definition dialog box, enter the following setting: Wen Properties en Fane Wath rae Tre Pont Frees fo ia aman: 00 (059.79 Dw E00 e] tt: om Howe 2203 Tireniy view Apply to Vieng Pane Same as Vew Pane 5 Ade To Parent Layer_OESIGNDISPLAY AND Mal PZ Use Cpr Teaty Ohlay [120 Sad (Ne China) | Pee Neer | (Gee Matos) VY this option is particularly useful when combined with Chip ng. Use it to create and save multiple ‘steps’ through the project 8. Click { Geae atole} Page| 639. From the presented Create Multiple Plane Definitions dialog box, enter the following settings: ace Pane Deft: [SEG DISUAY AN MANAGEMENT KEEPUODE3-8L36 =| New Prefix [003 RL Incremerts To Plane © Plane Deection ox Constant Increment Trevenort Vake [0000 T= Number of herements {4 5 &Y Splane definitions have been created at the designated increment Value ie, -30 ranean MEE JN 4 (Jie DESIGN DISPLAY AND MANAGEMENT TAGS DESIGN ANNOTATION AND LABELING (7 LODE +. RLS oe Multiple Plane Definitions Created [eM 008 3-0 WIM LODE 3. RL_-60 [zy LODE 3- R120 11, Click L 0K )to close the Plane Definition dialog box 64| Page|7.3.1. LOAD PLANE DEFINITION ut toolbar or the main menu. Plane Definitions can be loaded via the Layer Control window, sho FE Fo toad « Plane Definition: 1. From the Layer Control window, right-click on the LODE 3 - RL36 layer 2. Select Load Plane Definition from the shortcut menu, ( the Plane Definition with the associated settings i displayed in the Model Sp ‘@ Plane Definition is loaded, t i 3d, the user must «as Clipping A vw: disable these set the Pla manuel ie, click from the short rg and lick perform this f % to ren [ovens TL ca] | tional P Filters. Optional Practice, create Multiple Plane Definitions for Lode 5 und Lode 6. VY set Lode $ an RL of. ie RL (2 Point Target) value so entities that are visible in the Moclel Space can be viewed i.e. for te the corres, iding Layer Preset. may be suitable. Also make sure to assoc Page| 6s7.4, DESIGN ANNOTATION AND LABELING Polylines can be labeled or annotated to display various properties and attributes, 7.4.1. DESIGN LABELING Basic labels will be added to the design polylines. > Fo label a polyline: 1, _|solate the DESIGN DISPLAY AND MANAGEMENT\DESIGN ANNOTATION AND LABELING layer and make it active. 2. Select one of the design polylines and right-click on the same polyline and select Label | Selection from the shortcut menu. Mody Payne Pots Dae iy |PooePonts st 3. From the presented Label Polylines dialog box, click" to edit the Default rule name and enter the following lings: 66 | Pag- The Data | Gradient Onein value (1° row) can be selected by clicking the ellipse (2 in the Data field then selecting © the Gradient (1:n) option from the Label Data dialog box. Similarly, the @Name is an Attribute option in the Label Data dialog. Attribute, Select ® Name from t Data | [GRADIENT ONEIN] Peace ) Vertex Number © Vertex Number Elevation ) Bevation Gradient (%) © Gradient (%) > Grackert () © Gratin () > Gradient (In) © Attribute © Founda 4, Click [ee OKees) to apply the Labels and close the dialog box &F depending on which polyline wos selected, the labelling should resemble the image below 5, Right-click on the polyline and select Label | Remove Selection to remove the labeling, Page| 67|7.4.2. DESIGN ANNOTATION Detailed labels will be added to the design palylines with the Annotation tool = jotate « polyline: |. Isolate the DESIGN DISPLAY AND MANAGEMENT\DESIGN ANNOTATION AND LABELING layer and make it active and selected. 2. Select a single polyline and click *® edit | Filters | Isolate Selected Entities from the shortcut toolbar. Foes 3. From the main menu, select Draw | Annotation | Polyline [o0Kn} 4, Enter Grade in the Polyline Annotation Layer field and click (aK) 5. From the presented Polyline dialog box, enter the fallowing settings: oation 68 | Page6. Select Orientation from the Annotation list and enter the following settings: ae eae > Aas 009 [er Feed sa 7. Select Data from the Annotation list and click lis} to open the Formula Builder 8. Select *Gradient_Onein from the Fields options. 9 Vesely [Ct Page| 6910, Select Polylines from the Annotation list and toggle on Visible Polylines 11. Click | :Aeebt Jo draw the annotation and click [OK }to close the Polyline dialog box. (F depending on which polyine was selected, the annotation should resemble the image below. 12. From the Layer Control window, select the GRADE Annotation layer, hold down the key and drag the layer up to the parent layer: DESIGN ANNOTATION AND LABELING. oN age Annette 2 (9G DESIGN DISPLAY AND HANAGEMENT 4 Wie DESIGN ANNOTATION AND LABELING W This is a great way to make a copy of a layer including its entities and properties. 13, Select the GRADE1 Annotation layer, and rename it: PROFILE, 14. Right-click the layer and select Modify Polyline Annotation from the shortcut menu, Profile 15. Make the folloning 2 changes: Pesition | Relative Distance = 9.00 and Data | Formul: 16. Click (seAPir Jeo draw the Annotation, 17. Repeat the process to create a 3" Polyline Annotation called: NAME. co a ereedouer V 7 | Page18, Make the followin anges: Position | Relative Distance 19, Click Ave} to draw the Annotation, 1.00 and Data | Formula 20. Click to close the dial 1g box. nding on which polyline was selected, the annotation should resemble the image below, [7.4.3. DRAW DIMENSION LEADERS Text can be drawn on the design lines representing the various dimensions which can then be added for plotting purposes. 1, _ Isolate the PLOTTING\DEVELOPMENT DESIGNAPLAN layer and make it active 2. Select the Decline and open the VertexList for this polylin 3. Select the first line of the VertexList to select the first point id dimension text to the design polylines: Page|74, Set the Pen Color to White Width: ine Type: [BYLAYE : 5. Ensure the Points | Snap Mode is active end press <1> (shortcut for the View | Plane by 1 Point) and snap to the first point of the Decline polyline 6. From the presented Plane By 1 Point dialog box, ensure the W (20K orking Plane Is Plan and click 7. Select“ Draw | Dimension | Leader. ait RTs 4 8 Follow the prompts and snap aleade tine from the fist point on the Decline polyline 9, Continue following the prompts and enter the Point 1 | XYZ coordinates from the Edit Vertices dialog box as shown below. ia OTT TORT ETO NS. ie ass a 30 —Y=3979.134 5 aise Wm tare 8319 988855 70277 a9 812-70 Z=74.095 tre Sdectvon orton) 8) ‘Vo they reser -cessary, use the Variable Properties for the Leader Line and the Texts entities to edit them until nble the image above. eu epauls Pera Varble Properties Algatovew w AbgTovensie of sox Variable Properties TeaderType Trenitharrow = LneType BYLAYER, - orientale Let ypescale ie net ype eAvER LneWelght LW BAYER ~ LUnetypescale 1 LUneSpacingFator fe Penittdth ° Lunespacesive “TextHeightDependent| = SealeFactor Uneveight Uw BMLAYER = Dimensionstyle STANDARD. > Textoffeet Penivith of TextisAbove Rotation ° Toate Textstvle 7 X=4005 92 Textsting ¥=2973.154 Vertextist PF oasgng ie Leader pons n te Model Space Vertcabustiication Baton] = 10. Continue to add annotations until they resemble the plan below, © important annotations for the remainder ofthis tutorial are highlighted red as these display the long section views that will be created later in the tutorial ° Use the Draw | Annotation commands outlined in 7.4.2 Design Annotation section to complete all notations for the Plan view. the a& cuarer review Before proceeding to the next chapter; review the subjects below and confirm the particular skills have been acquired. The acquired skills and knowledge should include; SKILLS & KNOWLEDGE meen Display different coordinate grids. > Display Coordinate Grid Create layer presets to view the lode solids. > Layer Presets Create plane definitions to view multiple ‘steps’ > Create Plane Definitions through the project. Display a variety of polyline attributes and properties | Design Annotation anc! Labeling with the label and annotation tools. Create Leader Lines and input text to label design > Draw Dimension Leaders lines. Q the theories covered in these topics can now be applied to similar processes. 74|PageSC sic Ata typical mine, the long range schedule will be made up of long range stope shapes which are usually rough shapes that need to be modified for the short range schedule. As the block model changes, ore hapes change and the stape shape needs to be adjusted for current development. There are a number of ways of modifying these stope shapes or methods. reating new ones, This section will show 2 8.1, GENERATE STOPE SOLIDS FROM WIREFRAMES, One method of modifying stope shapes is by creating slices from the original stope shape, manipulating the slices, and then linking the slices back up into a new solid. One advantage to this method is that all the attributes that were on the original stope shape will be on the slices that created and thus on the solid that is created at the end of this process TS To create a stope Solid from slices: 1. Isolate the STOPE DESIGN\STOPE CREATION FROM WIREFRAME layer and make it active. 2. InPlan view, select the Stope So clicking Ye Edit | Filters | Isolate Selected Entities Sob Ay [ste Fron Ome BK 3, Isolate th ‘eXEnsure the Points | Snap Mode is active and press <2> (shortcut for the View | Plane by 2 Points) Follow the prompts and select the sout! +n end of the stope as shown below: 6. From the Plane By 2 Points dialog box, ensure Vertical is toggled on and click Wasa wv he view of the stope sof id should resemble the following image. 7. From the main menu, select Braw | Solids | Slices. 76|Pane8 From the presented Solids Slice dialog box, enter the following settings and click) Selected Ertties 0 © Sdlected Layer -STOPE DESIGN\STOPE CREATION FROM BLOCK MODEL SLICE (© Aatve Layer- DESIGN DISPLAY AND MANAGEMENT © Spectied Layers [0 © A Gotbes -22708 © Btemal Fes Filename tt Ht © Shve eo at selected plane }@ Sice solid at spacing © Sice said along Pohine 1D) Place Sliced Planes on Individual Layers: oie Ey Place Siced Layer on dvd! Layers a He Manual input Slices is a [9] Save ses and setings to output lyerto alow esi (Ontput Layer: [BTOPE DESIGNYSTOPE CREATION FROM WIREFFAME'SLICES 9, Isolate the newly created STOPE CREATION FROM WIREFRAME\SLICES layer and make it active Page|7710. Add a new child layer called: NEW STOPE SOLID under the new SLICES layer and make it active, 11. Copy all the slices to this new and isolate the layer 12. From the Clipping toolbar, set both distances to 1 and turn [lll Near and Far Clipping on. ro | Pageect Modify | Polyline | Points | Delete and delete the following point 14, Set the Move Workii the pro 1g Plane distance to 5, step through the remaining stope polygons and repeat ss to delete the point/s as shown above. Page Up and Page Down are the keybo ts fo) and ¢ Some of ne (1) point to be deleted, to ensure the slices are trimmed in line with age abs ‘urn off all Clippi ns have all been trinny age|79(Y the trimmed polygons should resemble the following imoge oO Click &@ Format | Block Mode Display from the shortcut toolbar (Ele | 17. From Block Model Display dialog box, enter the following setting Click f° Format | Display Dynamic Slice from the shortcut toolbar wf 80| Page& the stope polygons wth he Oynamic Slice should resemble the following image 19. Turn Ll) Near and Far clipping back on if the solid slices a pping on, step the Working Plane up or down again until the firsts not visible after turni visible, 20. Turn Points and Nearest | Snap Modes on from the shortcut to’ Lo ON O81 21. Adjust the points to make it into a short range shape i.e. move the points to capture more grade and/or make the s! ape more mineable.7 = ies a Pa 24, Select all the slices and click” Draw | Solids | Link Polylines froin the shor (cut toolbar25, From the presented Polyline Link dialog box, enter the following settings and click |) Gaps jews ‘akg Ma © the polyline Link | Group Strings function gives the user the ability to make multiple solids by grouping various polylines. f the Sold that is produced isnot suitable, the Linking Method can be varied and if that does not fix the issue tie lines can be use. 26. Decimate and validate the solid using the default settings (F the new stope solid should resemble the folloning image and can now be used for scheduling and ring design purpose Page| 838.2. DESIGN STOPE SE ONS AGAINST BLOCK MODEL SLICES Another method of creating stopes is to use the block model slice and trace around the ore. The slice can then be transtated, modified and all the slices can be {inked up using the method detailed in the last section To create a Stope Solid from slices: 1. _ Isolate the STOPE DESIGN\STOPE CREATION FROM BLOCK MODEL SLICE layer and make the STOPE DESIGN\STOPE CREATION FROM BLOCK MODEL SLICE\SLICES layer visible and active 2. Press <2> and draw Plane by 2 Points at the southern end of the development drive, snapping to the stope solid as shown below: 3, From the Plane By 2 Points dialog box, select {¥! Change View Mode to Slice lid and click ME Format | Display Dynamic Slice to turn on the Block Model lice view 4, Hide the stope dynamic a4 | Page86 Turn off all Clipping and digitize the polygon whe poly’ nearing the end, around the to closewhem digitizing the Stope polygon, digitize the bottom of the Stope polygon so itis just above the floor ofthe tunnel. This wil provide a cleaner cut for the Stope later on when itis cut against the tune solid. _Slpepelign above the — not the tunnel zis por rae 7, Tum off the Block model slicing and return to 3D Shaded view. 8, Press <1> (Plane by 1 Point) and select the polygon, 9. Ensure Planis selected and click |. % West - East Ent -West Novth - South South - Noth | Change View Wode To Sie OK nce 10, Reselect the new polygon and select Modify | Translate from the main ment Page| 87" 88 1 Translate c ‘Sdocted Layer-STOPE DESIGN\STOPE © Aetwe Laye-STOPE DESIGN\STOPE © Spvced Layers [0 ©) A Erties 22788 ‘Drechon and Datance Ditonce: {5.000 Set; (Honeoral oath: 0.0K bo: 0.000 (00 ‘5000 oz [0000 Pate Nae Bove Vas hnerenentWhen translated, but it will moke it easier to ste 2. Select Plane by 2 Points, snap to the 2” pol to Slice. on from the bottom ani (Change View Mode 15, Turn Ml Near and Far clipping back on 14, Select M Format | Display Dynamic Slice. 15, Adjust this palygon around the are (similar to the last exercise) and repeat for the remaining polygon 16, When all of the polygons have been adjusted, return to 3D Shaded view, turn off ali Clipping and turn off the block model slicing, Page| a917. Select all the slices and select previous exercise. 18. Turn off all Snap modes and use the soft filters to ensure that just the new stope solid and tunnel solid are visible. Operations | Cut First. ? draw | Solids | Link Polylines to link all the slices like the wade Uretoles (WN ana ports toe mpd long te polos ©) Vie ute Geter soe > Mmm ance © Prepatonal tne aon pa eth te Fee [Mie teret To cut the development solid from the stope solid, select Modify | Solids | Boolean Follow the prompts and select the stope solid as the Solid to Cut and all the ore drive solids as the Solids to cut with and right-click to execute the command, 21. From the presented Solids Boolean - Cut First dialog box, enter the following settings and click Ongnal Layer Note: Orga tered checks ‘ave Layer STOPE DESIGN\STOPE CREATION FROM [E] Dette Estes uncheck oie) [Overt atbutes on soe which ae modied DDESIGN\STOPE CREATION FROM BLOCK MODEL SUCE\SLIC Wite Captive Loo Fi 90| PageThe new stope solid should now be cut to the existing fective tool to trim any unwanted de 5 not valid or produces any unnecessary sections, Modify | Solids | Repair can be Page|a8.3. INTERACTIVE INTERROGATION Use the Interactive Interrogation tool to return block model qualities for the newly created stope solid TS Fo interrogate the quaites ofthe new stope soi: 1. _ Isolate the newly created stope solid. 2. Tocheck grades, select Tools | interrogate | Interactive interrogation 3. From the presented Interactive Interrogator dialog box, enter the following settings: peace RESULTS FIELD Defauk Density: [2500 “lick Pick>>>, follow the prompt and select HioLegend> the new stope soli, Na Votes © brow (@) Tweat as Zero (© Ot Grades Tit Betien surfaces Top Sufaco Layer atom Sutace Layer | [lta at cl interrogation WaeCet Sxe x: {10000 MacCal See ¥ (19.000, acai Sze 2. | | [mop the Geological Model field to the 4.02 Block Model.dm fie the 4.02 Block Models folder 92 | Page(F check the interrogation results are similar to the results below: ttings Results Page| 938.4, CROP ENTITIES Solids and polylines can be cropped with a number of options to dictate which part(s) are kept and deleted. The entity that is to be cropped can be positioned and angled for the desired affect ie. Crop Entities can be usefu when creating various ‘blast’ shapes from a stope solid, ro crop astope soli: |. Isolate the STOPE DESIGN\CROP ENTITIES layer and make it active. 2. Rotate the view untilit is similar to the image below and turn on Points | Snap Mode [sy 44° xx2000 188 %- 3. Press <2» (shortcut for the View | Plane by 2 Points command). 4, Follow the prompts and select the southern end of the stope as shown below. 5. From the presented Plane by 2 Points dialog box, toggle on Perpendicular and click|__ % [Pte Mgned Bi Zoomto Length [B Change View Mode To Sice (ata 6. From the Status bar, toggle on PBEH®! to enable orthogonal drawing mode 94| Pagend draw a polyline around the first 5m (approx, section as Change the Pen Color back tow! shown below. 3. From the main menu, select Modify | Crop Entities the follo) ick So ng settings an 9, ma Follow the prompt; select the polyline and right-click to execute the command, age | 95stope solid should be cut into 2 separate solids 11, Toggle of [OREO] and save the project This section will use a few different tools to create a solid, which can be FF do create astope se 1. Isolate the STOPE DESIGN\MISC SOLID CREATION TOOLS layer ariel make it active ike the STOPE DESIGN\MISC SOLID CREATION TOOLS\SURVEYEXPORT layer visible reate Attribute | Ring the Instructions in Design Annotation and Labeling chapter 96 | PaneGF setup sr 4. 6 2. g Id Labels si Label Polylines 17 Poo tpe tx i a amt [ee [ris [ota [ae Change the Pen Color back to Red. Turn on Points | Snap Mode and draw a polyline around the COS2 ring polyline using the end points of COS Rings 7 and 3 to snap to as shown below. Page|97 *& From the presented Project to Plane dialog box, enter the following settings to move the polygon. down and click | 9% @ Register to Hevation Elevation 322000 © Regiterto Working Plane fom View (Delete Original 10. From the Tessellate dialog box, ensure Selected Entities - 1is the only option selected an click (ett) ‘11. To make the surface into a solid, select the tessellation and select Modify | Surfaces | Extrude surface 12. From the presented Surfaces Extrude dialog box, enter the following settings and click 98 | Page13. Hide the MISC SOLID CREATION TOOLS\SURVEYEXPORT layer. 14, To cut this section of the stope out, click [1] Modify | Solids | Boolean Operations | Intersect First from the shortcut toolbar GS & & 15, Follow the prompts, select the COS solid first followed by the main solid and right-click to execute the command. 16. From the presented Solids Boolean - Intersect First dialog box, enter the following settings and click La 06 ‘nga Layer Note: Ong abet lee hos Active Layer “STOPE DESIGN \WISC SOLID CREATION TOOLS, Slt Lager -STOPE DESIGN\MISE: SOLID CREATION TOOLS © Spectied Layer [STORE DESIGNWISC SOLAN CREATION TOOL 20S. LEROIT ick the ellipse and select th ‘ b Bror Tolerance: (0.0001 COs UNDERCUT lay Prion: 0 “eto e) Wie Caps Lg Fe Delete Eri ics which a maid i) Ato Repar Method aD Coe 17. Isolate the COS_UNDERCUT layer Page| 99(the end result should be a separate solid for this “shot. These steps could then be repeated to create other blast solids [BY cuaprer review Before proceeding to the next chapter; review the subjects below and confirm the particular skills have been acquired. The acquired skills and knowledge should include; Erte toed (ae uuraaied | create slices from the original stope shape, Generate Stope Solids From Wireframes manipulate the slices and generate new stope solids. Design stope sections against the block model slices. | Di Against Block Model Slices Translate the modified slices and solids generate new stope | Cropping entities to create blast’ shape from astope | Crop Entities | solid. | Using miscellaneous solid creation and Boolean tools. | Miscellaneous: VY The theories covered in these topics can now be applied to similar processes 100| PageATTRIBUTE ASSIGNMENT The Introduction to Deswik. CAD course provided an overview of attributes and how they are applied. Many projects require numerous attributes to allow effective filtering, sorting and grouping while planning and scheduling. This chapter will demonstrate several ways to assign attributes to larger data sets quickly and effectively, 9.1, ASSIGN ATTRIBUTES FROM A POLYGON GRID Attributes can be assigned to a polygon grid and used to attribute entities. This allows the user to assign attributes such as northings and easting’s efficiently. Attributes can only be assigned from a polygon grid in Plan view. In this exercise users will be assigning the Stope Column attribute to all of the stoping shapes, T© To assign attributes from a polygon grid! 1, Isolate the ATTRIBUTE ASSIGNMENT\FROM POLYGON GRID layer and make the ATTRIBUTE ASSIGNMENT\FROM POLYGON GRID\GRID layer visible and active. 2. To obtain the approx. Base Coordinates forthe grid, toggle on MARTHL ancl draw a polyline from the southernmost stope out further out than the westernmost stope. Snap to the southernmost point of, the stope. Drag the polyline out so it's wider than the stope solids. 3, Select Draw | Regular Grid | Manually. Page| 1014, From the presented Draw Regular Grid dialog ck (efi?) in the Base Coordinate ction and follow the prompts to select tie end of the reference polyline drawn in the previous steps Chek Pik then snap to teen ofthe reference polyinetoset 5. Populate the remainder of the Draw Regular Grid form as follows then clic 400 (F Ensure that the grid covers the area of the solids. Aso, click on one of the grid polygons and check the Attribute, “Stope Column’ has been applied in the correct order 102| Pageclick [29 Ito lock inthe grid Select Modify | Attributes | Set From Polygon Grid From the presented Attributes From Polygon Grid dialog box, enter the following settings and click Lk eo dyer @\_ATTRIEUTE ASSIGNNEITIFROM POLYGON GRIENGRID Tinea Toy To Fite To Rosh Pine Neva Cali ATTRIOUTE ASSIGHMENTWROM POLYGON GRID No Cae OiGroviy 9, Isolate the FROM POLYGON GRID layer. F the stope column attribute have been assigned to the solids as designated. Page| 1039.2. SET ATTRIBUTES FROM DIRECTION The Set from Direction function allows users to add an attribute to design entities in a particular direction, possibly assisting users with mining direction and mining sequencing, © to secaterioutes from direction: |. Isolate the ATTRIBUTE ASSIGNMENT\FROM DIRECTION layer andi make it active and ensure the view is set to Plan view. 2. Select Modify | Attributes | Set From Direction. 3, From the presented Attributes from Direction dialog box, enter the following settings and click © Easing Pyne Entities To Apa Atiibutes To secede 0 lo ‘Selected Layer - ATTRIBUTE ASSIGNMENT\FROM POLYGON: © Aatwe Ljer-ATTRIBUTE ASSIGNMENT\FROM POLYGON © Soected Lens [0 Gites 14800 Poe Dstance Governed By [@ teenscton and Coa bisection Ory tend Stat: (Doe Kater sn) [000 fend End: [Do Net tes 3) fo Grup Ertiios By 104| Page