SOAL MEDICAL SPEELING LOMBA CERDAS CERMAT KEPERAWATAN

TINGKAT SMA 2019

1. Antihistamine
A medicine used to treat allergies and hypersensitive reactions and colds
2. Anesthesia
Loss of bodily sensation with or without loss of consciousness
3. Allergist
A physician skilled in the diagnosis and treatment of allergies
4. Pediatric
Of or relating to the medical care of children
5. Sternutation
A symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose
6. Suture
Thread of catgut or silk or wire used by surgeons to stitch tissues together
7. Tinnitus
A ringing or booming sensation in one or both ears
8. Tonsillectomy
Surgical removal of the palatine tonsils
9. Tragus
A small cartilaginous flap in front of the external opening of the ear
10. Tympanotomy
Incision into the eardrum
11. Myringotomy
Surgical incision into the eardrum (to relieve pressure or release pus from the middle ear)
12. Umbilical cord
Membranous duct connecting the fetus with the placenta
13. Urinalysis
(medicine) the chemical analysis of urine (for medical diagnosis)
14. Urticaria
An itchy skin eruption characterized by weals with pale interiors and well-defined red margins
15. Varicella zoster
Chicken Pox
16. Vitreous body
The clear colorless transparent jelly that fills the posterior chamber of the eyeball
17. Zoonosis
An animal disease that can be transmitted to humans
18. Corticosteroids
Steroid hormones secreted from the adrenal cortex. The two major classes are teh
mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids. Aldosterone is the principal mineralocorticoid, and
cortisol is the principal glucorcorticoid.
19. Arteriosclerosis
Sclerosis of the arterial walls
20. Decongestants
Drugs that reduce congestion or swelling, especially of the upper or lower respiratory tract
21. Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin and characterized by polyuria
22. Diaphragm
A mechanical device in a camera that controls size of aperture of the lens
23. Dyslexia
Impaired ability to learn to read
24. Electroencephalogram
A graphical record of electrical activity of the brain
25. Eczema
Generic term for inflammatory conditions of the skin
26. Enuresis
Inability to control the flow of urine and involuntary urination
27. Epiglottis
A flap of cartilage that covers the windpipe while swallowing
28. Eustachian tube
Either of the paired tubes connecting the middle ears to the nasopharynx
29. Frenulum
Attaches tongue to the floor of the mouth
30. Gastroenteritis
Inflammation of the stomach and intestines
31. Glucagon
A hormone secreted by the pancreas
32. Naprosyn
A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Naprosyn) used in the treatment of arthritis
and musculoskeletal inflammation and moderate pain
33. Gluteus maximus
The outermost of the three gluteal muscles
34. Glycemic index
A measure of how the ingestion of a particular food affects blood glucose levels
35. Glycogen
One form in which body fuel is stored
36. Glycosylated
Descriptive of molecules to which sugar groups have been added
37. Hemoglobin
A hemoprotein composed of globin and heme that gives red blood cells their characteristic color
38. Gurney
A metal stretcher with wheels
39. Hemangioma
Benign angioma consisting of a mass of blood vessels
40. Hematoma
A localized swelling filled with blood
41. Heredity
The biological process whereby genetic factors are transmitted from one generation to the next
42. Histamine
Amine formed from histidine that stimulates gastric secretions and dilates blood vessels
43. Hydrocortisone
An adrenal-cortex hormone (trade names Hydrocortone or Cortef) that is active in carbohydrate
and protein metabolism
44. Hyperglycemia
Abnormally high blood sugar usually associated with diabetes
45. Hyperopia
Abnormal condition in which vision for distant objects is better than for near objects
46. Hypoglycemia
Abnormally low blood sugar usually resulting from excessive insulin or a poor diet
47. Islet cells
Cells produces insulin & glucagon
48. Ketoacidosis
Acidosis with an accumulation of ketone bodies
49. Acidosis
Abnormally high acidity (excess hydrogen-ion concentration) of the blood and other body tissues
50. Ketones
Fragments formed by the tissues during incomplete use of fat for energy, and released into the
blood.
51. Lacrimal glands
Located on the underside of the upper eyelid just above the outer corner of each eye; secretes
lacrimal fluid (tears)
52. Laparoscopy
Laparotomy performed with a laparoscope that makes a small incision to examine the abdominal
cavity (especially the ovaries and Fallopian tubes)
53. Lunula
The crescent-shaped area at the base of the human fingernail
54. Malocclusion
(dentistry) a condition in which the opposing teeth do not mesh normally
55. Melanin
Insoluble pigments that account for the color of e.g. Skin and scales and feathers
56. Mucous membrane
Mucus-secreting membrane lining all body cavities or passages that communicate with the
exterior
57. Mucus
Protective secretion of the mucous membranes
58. Myopia
(ophthalmology) eyesight abnormality resulting from the eye's faulty refractive ability
59. Nausea
Disgust so strong it makes you feel sick
60. Nebulizer
Device that creates a mist used to deliver medication for giving respiratory treatment
61. Nephropathy
A disease affecting the kidneys
62. Nicotine
An alkaloid poison that occurs in tobacco
63. Oncologist
 Doctor for treating cancer and tumors
64. Otitis media
Inflammation of the middle ear
65. Otolaryngologist
A specialist in the disorders of the ear or nose or throat
66. Palate
The upper surface of the mouth that separates the oral and nasal cavities
67. Papillae
Small rough elevations on tongue and roof of mouth; contain taste buds
68. Endocrinologist
Physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the endocrine
system
69. Pilomotor reflex
Reflex erection of hairs of the skin in response to cold or emotional stress or skin irritation
70. Pinna
The externally visible cartilaginous structure of the external ear
71. Platelets
Tiny, disk-shaped bodies in the blood, important in blood clot formation
72. Pneumonia
Respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the
bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants
73. Polydipsia
Excessive thirst (as in cases of diabetes or kidney dysfunction)
74. Polyphagia
Excessive eating, in multiple sittings
75. Polyuria
Excessive secretion of urine
76. Prosthesis
Corrective consisting of a replacement for a part of the body
77. Pulmonary
Relating to or affecting the lungs
78. Retinopathy
Disease of the retina
79. Rheumatologist
A physician specializing in rheumatic diseases
80. Sclera
Whitish fibrous membrane (albuginea) that with the cornea forms the outer covering of the
eyeball