Surse de expunere metale grele

Surse de expunere cotidiana:

1. Aluminiul (Al) din dieta – folia de Al din bucatarie, vase de Al
2. Arsenic (As) din insecticide, stomatologie (material folosit la obturatiile de canal dentar)
3. Plumb (Pb) - benzina cu plumb, fumat
4. Cadmiu (Cd)- fumat activ/pasiv
5. Mercur (Hg)- peste, seafood, expunere profesionala
6. Fluor (F):
 pasta dinti (sodiumonofluorofosfat) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_monofluorophosphate
 TEFLON (politetrafluoretilenă PTFE) vase bucatarie NONaderente: tigai, oale, cuva masina de paine
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polytetrafluoroethylene

Medicamente:
1.Medicamente care contin fluor (20% medicamente, 30–40% agrichimice)
 Advair (fluticasone), Flonase (fluticasone) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluticasone
 Avelox (moxifloxacin) antibiotic fluorochinolona
 Avodart (dutasteride) antiadrogen - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutasteride
 Celebrex (celecoxib), NSAID - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celecoxib
 Celexa (citalopram), antidepresiv SSRI - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citalopram
 Cipro (ciprofloxacin), antibiotic fluorochinolone
 Clinoril (sulindac), NSAID - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulindac
 Crestor (rosuvastatin), statina - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosuvastatin
 Diflucan (fluconazole), antifungic - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluconazole
 Lescol (fluvastatin), statina - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvastatin
 Levaquin (levofloxacin), antibiotic fluorochinolon - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levofloxacin
 Lexapro (escitalopram), antidepresiv SSRI - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escitalopram
 Lipitor (atorvastatin), statina - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atorvastatin
 Lotrisone (betametasona), cortizon topic - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betamethasone
 Paxil, Serosat (paroxetine), antidepresiv SSRI - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paroxetine
 Prevacid (lansoprasol), inhibitor pompa proton - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lansoprazole
 Protonix (pantoprazole), inhibitor pompa proton - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantoprazole
 Prozac, Sarafem (fluoxetine) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoxetine
 Pulmicort (Budesonide), hidrofluoroalcan propelant- https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5281004
 Risperdal (risperidone), antipsihotic – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risperidone
 Dexametasone, corticoid - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dexamethasone
 Travatan (travoprost), antiglaucom – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travoprost
 Triamcinolone, glucocorticoid - https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/31307
 Vigamix (moxifloxacin), antibiotic - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moxifloxacin
 Ezetimibe, hipocolesterolemiant - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezetimibe
 Florura de sodiu, preventie carii dentare https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoride#Cavity_prevention
 Carmofur (profluorouracil), antineoplastic - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmofur
 Clofarabine, antineoplastic - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clofarabine
 Floxuribidine, antimetabolite antineoplastic - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floxuridine
 Fludarabine, antineoplastic - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fludarabine
 Fluorouracil, antineoplastic - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorouracil
 Gemcitabine, antineoplastic - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemcitabine
 Tegafur (profluorouracil), antineoplastic - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegafur
 Valrubicin, antineoplastic - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valrubicin
 Vinflunine, antineoplastic - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinflunine
 Rohypnol (Flunitrazepam), insomnie - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flunitrazepam
 Anestezici: metoxifluran, en~, izo~, des~ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organofluorine_chemistry

Ian. 2019 - Ver. 1.3

2.Medicamente care contin brom (Br):
 Alphagen (brimonidine) colir oftalmic - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brimonidine
 Atrovent, Combivent (ipratropium) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipratropium_bromide
 Enablex (darifenacin), antispastic urinar https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Darifenacin
 Guaifenex (dextromorfan), antitusiv https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/dextromethorphan
 Galantamine, Alzheimer https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9651#section=Synonyms
 Tiotropium bromide, bronhodilatator - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiotropium_bromide

3.Medicamente care contin bismuth (Bi):

 Bismut subsalicilat/ Pepto Bismol, antacid - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth_subsalicylate
 Zantac (Ranitidine bismuth citrate), antacid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranitidine
 Bismuth subcitrat potasiu, tratament H. pylori - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth_subcitrate
 Devron (Bismuth subgalate), malodor - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth_subgallate
 Bismuth oxynitrat, depigmentare si dezinfectant - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth_oxynitrate

4.Substante de contrast:
 RMN: Gadolinium, fluorescent & paramagnetic, metal rar- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadolinium
 RMN: oxid de fier, fier-platina, manganiu, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MRI_contrast_agent
 PET: Fluorine 18, fluor - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine-18
 PET: Gadolinium ortosilicat https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadolinium
 RX: Bismuth subcarbonat, catetere radioopace - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth_subcarbonate

5.Aluminiu: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium#Compounds
 Aluminiu hidroxid, antacid - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_hydroxide
 Aluminiu fosfat, adjuvant - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunologic_adjuvant

6.Platina
 Cisplatin, antineoplastic - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisplatin
 Carboplatin, antineoplastic - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboplatin
 Nedaplatin, antineoplastic - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedaplatin

7.Arsenic
 Trisenox (arsenic trioxide) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic_trioxide

8. Titan
 Titan dioxid, excipient tablete

Ian. 2019 - Ver. 1.3