WRITING RESEARCH

PAPER
INTRODUCTION
 FLOW OF PRESENTATION
Introduction
Objectives
Research methodology
Scope and limitation of Research
Review of Literature
Hypothesis
Data Collection
Activity
Data analysis
Conclusion
Suggestion/ Recommendation
Bibliography
 INTRODUCTION RE-
SEARCH
Why Research?
What is Research?
Who can do it?
How to do it?
When to do it?
OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH
Primary Objectives
Secondary Objectives
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Sampling Statistical
method tools
•E.g. Random •E.g. SPSS,
and Purposive Excel
SCOPE AND LIMITATION OF
RESEARCH

Area of interest

Area you have covered

Limitation of Research

Identity the strength of

your Research
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Reviewing the work already done
Using various resources
Contributes to your work
Citation
 Types of citation
APA
The American Psychology Association – Use this style for education, psychology,
sociology and other social sciences.
Example of APA style for a book with one author:
Doe, J. (1999). Causes of the Civil War. Ohio: Smith Books.

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MLA
Modern Language Association – Use this style for arts, literature and the
humanities.
Example of MLA style for a book with one author:
Doe, John: “Causes of the Civil War.” Smith.

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AMA or NLM
American Medical Association or the National Library of Medicine for health, medicine
and biological sciences.
Example of AMA for a book with one author:
Doe JD. Causes of the Civil War. Columbus, OH: Smith Books; 1999.
Example of NLM for a book with one author:
Doe, JD. Causes of the Civil War. Columbus (OH): Smith Books; 1999.

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HYPOTHESIS
A supposition or proposed
explanation made on the
basis of limited evidence
as a starting point for
further investigation.

It is just an assumption
based on Researcher
knowledge
 DATA COLLECTION
1. Primary Secondary
2. Questionnaire News paper
3. Interview Online
4. Personal observation Website
5. Survey Books, journals, magazine
 ACTIVITY AND
DISCUSSION

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 DATA ANALYSIS
Converting raw data into a meaningful information
Discussion by taking activity
CONCLUSION
Its an art of writing what you have collected
It is analyzing entire research into a proper forma
SUGGESTION AND
RECOMMENDATION
A researcher can give his/her suggestion and recommendation to society, to
corporates, to Govt. to School to Colleges or to any institution for which it is meant

E.g. for discussion

PLAGIARISM
the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as
one’s own
To avoid this software can be used in order to protect and promote first hand
info. and original work
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
Writing all sources of information in a systematic manner
E.g. Webliography
Journals
Bools
E-books
News paper
Article
Blogs
Catalogue
QUESTIONS AND DISCUSSION
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