CONJUGATION OF IMPORTANT VERBS (REGULAR)

Subject esperar = to hope

Pronoun
PRESENT TENSE PAST TENSE FUTURE TENSE
-AR -AR -AR
S Yo -o espero -é esperé -é esperaré
I
(I) I hope I hoped I will hope
N
G Tú  -as esperas -aste esperaste -ás esperarás
U
(You) You hope You hoped You will hope
L
A Él / Ella -a espera -ó esperó -á esperará
R (He/She/It) He/She/It hopes He/She/It hoped He/She/It will hope
Nosotros/as -amos esperamos -amos esperamos -emos esperaremos
P
(We) We hope We hoped We will hope
L
U Vosotros/as -áis esperáis -asteis esperasteis -éis esperaréis
R (You-plural) You hope You hoped You will hope
A
L Ellos/Ellas  -an  esperan -aron   esperaron -án   esperarán
  (They)   They hope  They hoped   They will hope

Subject deber = must, to have to

Pronoun
PRESENT TENSE PAST TENSE FUTURE TENSE
-ER -ER -ER
S Yo -o debo -í debí -é deberé
I
N (I) I must / I have to I had to I will have to
G
U
Tú  -es debes -iste debiste -ás deberás
L (You) You must/ have to You had to You will have to
A
R Él / Ella -e debe -ió debió -á deberá
(He/She/It) He/She/It must He/She/It had to He/She/It will have to
Nosotros/as -emos debemos -imos debimos -emos deberemos
P
L (We) We must/have to We had to We will have to
U Vosotros/as
R -éis debéis -isteis debisteis -éis deberéis
A (You-plural) You must/have to You had to You will have to
L
Ellos/Ellas  -en   deben -ieron   debieron -án   deberán
  (They) They must/ have to   They had to   They will have to
 Subject ganar = to win
Pronoun
PRESENT TENSE PAST TENSE FUTURE TENSE
-AR -AR -AR
S Yo -o gano -é gané -é ganaré
I
(I) I win I won I will win
N
G Tú  -as ganas -aste ganaste -ás ganarás
U
(You) You win You won You will win
L
A Él / Ella -a gana -ó ganó -á ganará
R (He/She/It) He/She/It wins He/She/It won He/She/It will win
Nosotros/as -amos ganamos -amos ganamos -emos ganaremos
P
(We) We win We won We will win
L
U Vosotros/as -áis ganáis -asteis ganasteis -éis ganaréis
R
(You-plural) You win wonplayed You will win
A
L Ellos/Ellas  -an ganan -aron  ganaron -án ganarán
 (They)  They win  They won   They will win

Subject cantar = to sing

Pronoun
PRESENT TENSE PAST TENSE FUTURE TENSE
-AR -AR -AR
S Yo -o canto -é canté -é cantaré
I
(I) I sing I sang I will sing
N
G Tú  -as cantas -aste cantaste -ás cantarás
U
(You) You sing You sang You will sing
L
A Él / Ella -a canta -ó cantó -á cantará
R (He/She/It) He/She/It sings He/She/It sang He/She/It will sing
Nosotros/as -amos cantamos -amos cantamos -emos cantaremos
P
(We) We sing We sang We will hope
L
U Vosotros/as -áis cantáis -asteis cantasteis -éis cantaréis
R (You-plural) You sing You sang You will sing
A
L Ellos/Ellas  -an  cantan -aron   cantaron -án   cantarán
  (They)   They sing  They sang   They will sing
 Subject deber = must, to have to
Pronoun
PRESENT TENSE PAST TENSE FUTURE TENSE
-ER -ER -ER
S Yo -o debo -í debí -é deberé
I
N (I) I must / I have to I had to I will have to
G
U
Tú  -es debes -iste debiste -ás deberás
L (You) You must/ have to You had to You will have to
A
R Él / Ella -e debe -ió debió -á deberá
(He/She/It) He/She/It must He/She/It had to He/She/It will have to
Nosotros/as -emos debemos -imos debimos -emos deberemos
P
L (We) We must/have to We had to We will have to
U Vosotros/as
R -éis debéis -isteis debisteis -éis deberéis
A (You-plural) You must/have to You had to You will have to
L
Ellos/Ellas  -en   deben -ieron   debieron -án   deberán
  (They) They must/ have to   They had to   They will have to

Subject decidir = to decide

Pronoun
PRESENT TENSE PAST TENSE FUTURE TENSE
-IR -IR -IR
S Yo -o decido -í decidí -é decidiré
I
(I) I decide I decided I will decide
N
G Tú  -es decides -iste decidiste -ás decidirás
U
(You) You decide You decided You will decide
L
A Él / Ella -e decide -ió decidió -á decidirá
R (He/She/It) He/She/It decides He/She decided He/She/It will decide

Nosotros/as -imos decidimos -imos decidimos -emos decidiremos

P
(We) We decide We decided We will decide
L
U Vosotros/as -ís decidís -isteis decidisteis -éis decidiréis
R
(You-plural) You decide You decided You will decide
A
L Ellos/Ellas  -en   deciden -ieron decidieron -án   decidirán

  (They)  They decide  They decided   They will decide

 THEME 1: IDENTITIY and CULTURE (Unit 3: Free-time activities)
REGULAR VERBS
-AR
reg OPINION VERB
esperar to hope
to wish reg
desear
reg OPINION VERB
encantar to love
reg OPINION VERB
adorar to adore, to love
reg OPINION VERB
detestar To detest; to hate (book only)
reg OPINION VERB
odiar to hate
reg OPINION VERB
interesar(se) to be interested in
to sing reg
cantar
to dance reg
bailar
Note: el baile = dancing
 to chat reg
charlar
to rest reg
descansar
to win reg
ganar
to finish reg
terminar
to record, to burn (a disk) reg
grabar
to listen reg
escuchar
to rehearse reg
ensayar
to have breakfast reg
desayunar
Note: el desayuno = breakfast

to have the evening meal/to have dinner reg

cenar
Note: la cena = dinner
to have (food, drink), to take reg
tomar
to cook reg
cocinar
Note: la cosina = cuisine, cooking
to leave reg
dejar
dejar de + infinitive to stop, give up (doing something) reg IMPORTANT
verb
• to stop ….ing, to quit ….ing
acabar de + infinitive to have just (done something reg IMPORTANT
verb

to opt for reg

optar por (book only)

to ride (horse/bike) reg

montar
(a caballo, en bici)
to swim reg
nadar
• Note: la natación = swimming

to skate reg
patinar
• Note: el patinaje = skating
to put; to throw Reg IMPORTANT
echar
• Si echan el partido por televisión
If the match is put on TV

to answer Reg
contestar
to train reg
entrenar
to relax reg
relajarse
 to go down reg
bajar
to develop (book only) reg
desarrollar
to enjoy reg
disfrutar
to promote, to encourage (book only) reg
fomentar
to take, to wear reg
llevar
to spend time; to pass reg
pasar
to retire reg
jubilarse
ayudar to help

Note:
◦ la ayuda = help
disfrutar to enjoy

desear to wish

desarollar to develop

Note:
◦ el desarrollo = development

-ER
reg
beber to drink
reg
comer to eat
reg
romper to break
reg
deber must, to have to
reg
aprender to learn

-IR
 reg
decidir to decide
reg
cumplir to achieve