Cálculo II Resumo Fuja Do Nabo P3 2019.2

𝑤 = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)
ℝ3 𝑤 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)
ℝ3
𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑘
𝑘 →
𝜕𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) 𝜕𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) 𝜕𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)

⃗⃗⃗⃗ (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (
∇𝑓 , , )
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )
⃗⃗⃗⃗ (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) ⊥ ⃗⃗⃗

∇𝑓 𝛾′(𝑡0 )
⃗⃗⃗⃗ (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) ∙ ⃗⃗⃗

∇𝑓 𝛾′(𝑡0 ) = 0
𝜕𝑓
⃗⃗⃗⃗ (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) ∙ 𝑢
(𝑥 , 𝑦 , 𝑧 ) = ∇𝑓 ⃗
⃗ 0 0 0
𝜕𝑢
𝑢
⃗ = < 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 >
𝜕𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) 𝜕𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) 𝜕𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )

∗ (𝑥 − 𝑥0 ) + ∗ (𝑦 − 𝑦0 ) + ∗ (𝑧 − 𝑧0 )
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
=0
(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)
𝑟: 𝑃 + 𝜆𝑣
⃗⃗⃗⃗ (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) ⊥ 𝑣 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

∇𝑓 ∇𝑔(𝑥0 , 𝑦0, 𝑧0 ) ⊥ 𝑣
⃗⃗⃗⃗ (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝑣 = ∇𝑓 ∇𝑔(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )
(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )
𝑓𝑥 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) = 0 𝑓𝑦 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) = 0 𝑓𝑧 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) = 0

(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) 𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )
𝑓
(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )
𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) > 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) ≠ (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )
(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) 𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )
𝑓
(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )
𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) < 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) ≠ (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )
(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) 𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )
𝑓 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)
𝑓 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )
(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )
𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) > 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) > 𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) ≠ (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )
(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) 𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )
𝑓 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)
𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )
(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )
𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) < 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) < 𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) ≠ (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )

𝑓𝑥𝑥 𝑓𝑥𝑦
𝐻(𝑥, 𝑦) = | |
𝑓𝑦𝑥 𝑓𝑦𝑦
𝐻 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑓𝑥𝑥 ∗ 𝑓𝑦𝑦 − 𝑓𝑥𝑦 ∗ 𝑓𝑦𝑥
(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )
𝐻 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) = 𝑓𝑥𝑥 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) ∗ 𝑓𝑦𝑦 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0) − 𝑓𝑥𝑦 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) ∗ 𝑓𝑦𝑥 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 )
𝐻(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) < 0,
𝐻(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) = 0
𝐻(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) > 0
𝑓𝑥𝑥 𝐻 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) > 0

𝑓𝑥𝑥 > 0,
𝑓𝑥𝑥 < 0,
→
𝑔(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) < 𝑘
𝑔(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑘
𝑔(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) ≤ 𝑘
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) 𝐶
𝑓
𝐶
𝑓(𝑎, 𝑏) (𝑎, 𝑏) 𝑓
𝐶
𝑓 𝐶
𝑓 𝐶
𝑓
𝐶: {(𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ ℝ2 |0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 𝑒 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 3}
0≤𝑥 ≤2𝑒𝑦 =0
0≤𝑥 ≤2𝑒𝑦 =3
𝑥 =0𝑒0≤𝑦 ≤3
𝑥 =2𝑒0≤ 𝑦 ≤3
𝐶 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 )
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)
⃗⃗⃗⃗ (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) = 𝜆 ∗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

∇𝑓 ∇𝑔(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 )
{
𝑔(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) = 𝑘
𝑓𝑥 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) 𝑓𝑦 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 )
| |=0
{ 𝑔𝑥 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) 𝑔𝑦 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 )
𝑔(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) = 𝑘
𝐶 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)
⃗⃗⃗⃗ (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) = 𝜆 ∗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

∇𝑓 ∇𝑔(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )
{
𝑔(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) = 𝑘
𝑖 𝑗 𝑘⃗
| 𝑓𝑥 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) 𝑓𝑦 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) 𝑓𝑧 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) | = 0
𝑔𝑥 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) 𝑔𝑦 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) 𝑔𝑧 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )
{ 𝑔(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) = 𝑘
𝐶 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)
⃗⃗⃗⃗ (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) = 𝜆 ∗ ∇𝑔
∇𝑓 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) + 𝜇 ∗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗
∇ℎ(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )
{ 𝑔(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) = 𝑘
ℎ(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) = 𝑘
𝑓𝑥 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) 𝑓𝑦 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) 𝑓𝑧 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )

|𝑔𝑥 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) 𝑔𝑦 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) 𝑔𝑧 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )| = 0
ℎ𝑥 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) ℎ𝑦 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) ℎ𝑧 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )
𝑔(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) = 𝑘
{ ℎ(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) = 𝑘
𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑉 = 𝑥𝑦𝑧
𝐶: {(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) ∈ ℝ3 |2𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑧 + 2𝑦𝑧}
(𝑥𝑃 , 𝑦𝑃 , 𝑧𝑃 ) 𝐶: {(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) ∈ ℝ3 | 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 1 𝑒 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 +
𝑧 2 = 1}
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (𝑥 − 𝑥𝑃 )2 + (𝑦 − 𝑦𝑃 )2 + (𝑧 − 𝑧𝑃 )2
(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)
∇𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 )
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)

Cálculo II Resumo Fuja Do Nabo P3 2019.2

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Cálculo II Resumo Fuja Do Nabo P3 2019.2

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𝑤 = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)

𝜕𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) 𝜕𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) 𝜕𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)

⃗⃗⃗⃗ (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) ⊥ ⃗⃗⃗

⃗⃗⃗⃗ (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) ∙ ⃗⃗⃗

𝜕𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) 𝜕𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) 𝜕𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )

⃗⃗⃗⃗ (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) ⊥ 𝑣 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

⃗⃗⃗⃗ (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝑓𝑥 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) = 0 𝑓𝑦 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) = 0 𝑓𝑧 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) = 0

𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) > 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) ≠ (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )

𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) < 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) ≠ (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )

𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) > 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) > 𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) ≠ (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )

𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) < 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) < 𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) ≠ (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )

𝐻 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑓𝑥𝑥 ∗ 𝑓𝑦𝑦 − 𝑓𝑥𝑦 ∗ 𝑓𝑦𝑥

𝑓𝑥𝑥 𝐻 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) > 0

⃗⃗⃗⃗ (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) = 𝜆 ∗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

⃗⃗⃗⃗ (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) = 𝜆 ∗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝑓𝑥 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) 𝑓𝑦 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 ) 𝑓𝑧 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 , 𝑧0 )

𝐶: {(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) ∈ ℝ3 |2𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑧 + 2𝑦𝑧}

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