1. Three similarities and two differences between .exe and bytecode .class files.

.exe
The source code of a C programming file is
compiled into .exe file (by GCC)
.exe filed generated after compilation is machine
dependent. It must be run on the same computer
in which the source code is compiled, so it is not
portable
.class
The source code of a Java programming file is
compiled into .class file (by javac)
.class file is machine independent, and any
computer with JVM can interpret the bytecode,
making it portable.

1. Both bytecode and executable files are not human readable.

2. Both are translated from source code into a machine language program called object code.
3. Both are linked with other supporting library code before executed on the machine.

2. Ceil Without Math.ceil()

3. Loop Iteration

4. Incorrect conversion
5.