<MID QUESTIONS>

➢ Solution: The code prints 1 and 3.

➢ When the no-argument constructor of ClassA is called in the main method of classB, a is pre-
incremented by 1 so a=1, which is then printed.
➢ When the constructor of ClassA is called in the main method of ClassB with 3 as parameter, the
second constructor is invoked which assigns the value of a to 3 a=0+1=3;
➢ The value of a in the second print method is zero because a is an instance variable and is set to 0
every time an instance is created.

➢ There is no main method in this program, so program will not be executed.

➢ Since there is a no explicitly defined constructor, the default no-argument constructor is called,
but by constructor chaining the default constructor of Apple Class calls the no-argument super
class constructor (Fruit Class), but there is no no-argument constructor explicitly written for fruit
class.
Immutable object is an object whose contents cannot be changed once the object has been created.
A class with private data fields, no mutator and no accessor methods that can return a reference to
a data field that is mutable will be an immutable class, and its instance will be immutable. For
example, the String Class.
For Example;