INTERNAL ASSESSMENT TEST — III PART-A. 05 X02= 10 MARKS . What is meant by Cavitations? It is defined phenomenon of formation of vapor bubbles of a flowing liquid in a region where the pressure of the liquid falls below its vapor pressure and the sudden collapsing of theses vapor bubbles in a region of high pressure . What is meant by Priming? The delivery valve is closed and the suction pipe, casing and portion of the delivery pipe upto delivery valve are completely filled with the liquid so that no air pocket is left. This is called zs priming. . Define speed ratio, flow ratio Speed ratio: It is the ratio of peripheral speed at outlet to the theoretical velocity of jet corresponding to manometric head. Flow ratio: It is the ratio of the velocity of flow at exit to the theoretical velocity of jet corresponding to manometric head. . Write short notes on Draft tube? It is a gradually increasing area which connects the outlet of the runner to the tail race. It is used for discharging water from the exit of the turbine to the tail race . Define gross head and net or effective head. Gross Head: The gross head is the difference between the water level at the reservoir and the level at the tailstock. Effective Head: The head available at the inlet of the turbine,PART-B 6A) The eytsnden bore cliameter 4 Single acting Deu procatlng pump tk [Somm and His féxoke te 300mm. The pump Munsak Sorprr oral Liptt voater theough ahaight of 25em. The delivery pipe 2am chong sf tov mmin dinorater. find the ditchange ancl the tReatitica power Suquitad to sun the pump, 2f autual ditcharge Halls. Bi tp. C16) £ Nov} Dee - 2018) st LE aE a tt gun let Giver! the dabivay dteoke. diavutin (od) 2 Bomm = 0.l6m fengthot) = Soomm = 0.3m ote0 Spud cn) = Sot pm. Maaght CHD © a5 Fength of dativeny pipe C24) * dam olin dalivey, Pipe Cady) = (00 rom = Onl Adal didarge Bay = 42 Ys = o.00H24fs . Find: C1) Thnatiea dichnge CQ) 1) Theoatital Power CP? Ca) Perantoge of tlip Cr) Fogeuba: ) OQ, « Ay Coit) 1-04 Slip Ee P+ Fy uee “ 1600 Solute; CH) Theoretical discharge Cen) Qy > ALN 60 As Boge Z cd*) » BF cous)” 7 ¢ = OFbFQiy, = 0.176% x 08x80 3 0.0044 195—/e bo [On = Adee Qe CD Theocebi cal Power CPD = P gu XH cog(meacent 1000 1080 = 1000 «HF 40,0044 1x8 (000 Per b CVD = Sin tir) to OO Prange op (2! of AAV#S — 4.2 Ee) 8 ae Qn > Ante Qe P > Lorsshn 1% Mp 2 HG CD Acubaation head at tha beginning o debiviay tieote ” wr, Coro Rens : a eile ot > Ty (ort)? = 0.004854 ag = Wy Cond wes gon 9 2M, a2 oY be bo 5.286 vod/g as Te He 58S ont hed + BL. x DOUEEY x 5.286 gg x COLe 48) O.00FkEY = 20,-45K sOAt the beginning datavey stroke O20" oh han O21 hag = 20045m £ cose =") C3) Acteabion hand at the midtdlte of dabiveny dHuoke O: 90° and fant Cor 20 hag = 0.45 xO Read : Qn = Arad hag at begining 2 QOFSm. P: toesakw met uae hig ab rateteie = 0 82) A fing ovtig suaprotathg pump munning ab for por delivers OoinPjsce a wader. The diameter % the piston Roem if Sank, Length form felermine. CL) The Theoretical dichage of the puxp (ay Co. officiens of dscharge- (8) Bib | the pump. € 18) [Nov [pee - S008] Givers Speed tre pump CN) > Sorpm Actual diteharge CO} = D.Olnb/s Dia. PlAten CD? = Joomm= o.Rom Ana CAD = c0.a)* = 0.0314 we Find’ 4 = hoomm = O-hom ) Theowtical cbcrelarge CD Coefficient of clukcharge Gy thpey the pup.Formula : 2 A a: Ae Gy = Soa Qs $b + On eg WO Theouwtical discharge (Q,) = ALN bo = QR INN X 0,40x50 $0 = 0.01047 m/s CO) Co. efficient discharge cu) cae = 001044 —O- OF + 0/0004% nfs Remtt : ei Theoret cod Dischaage COD = v.c1043 ails CD) coetiant 0 obisehage CO > 0.955 Ci) Sup o4 the rauiporating punp & =0, 000475 TA) The dnfernal and external diamiber th Joepltet a. Centaipuget pump art doorm iS Hoo mm mespecti vely The Pump is searing at 1200 vpen. The Vane anges 04 cy tindert at rbot and oublel ore 2d 8d ruspatively, The walt eto Impeller radlatly 4 Neoctty 0 fork Constant, Determine Wostdone by Impstlet per anit weight of alot Cle) L Nov jpee- Lori] Cer Dy = Qoomm= 0-20 Dy: hoomm = chowN = [oo ¥pe 0: ao 5 peso cy worrdane by Impeller. Find * Formula | wos Vay Ye. 3 Solukien + G2 qd and Vy 0 Mp = Mo Dy = TaN. = Wro.2041200 0 bo O, = THe. = Wes tte0 ao Sats 60 tone = Mp Mp % 12.56 Vy, = 1a.3b x tan 20° = Asymis Vy, 2 Vy 2 48% mls percube Lut. ° tang = Van ~ Ast Q- Vong 85,13 — Vion 2g.3-M. = St tong 543 — Vw, 2 ASE tango Vig = I-A VrWork done 'y Tenpptler woe Vey Oe = 1925 x 25.13 9. el Saat Nels Rerutt Workdone by the Jopulen = fhe! Neos 78) A Cental pegal pump delivers wax aaatnit a heb head Vpr mete and a cexign tpeed of (060 Thm. The Vanes ane. dvived baue to an ange of 30° with te peulphouy . The Impelled amt & Boome and putbt width Sonm. Deteemine the discharg 6% the pomp i} Monomebic. Bifidienty bh 954. wor’ Ge Net head CHmd = 5m 4 N = topo ype Vans at outlet @ = 30° Diamster Dy = doomm> 0/30™ out Ut width B_ = Somm = O05 . ser, = Gf. 2004S Hanomebic. Rphidenel] Imran st Find + Rincharge 4 the pump car?) Q = TD. Br x Ve olution | Tangutiad vebostty of drspedes Au oul tt{0») od om Formuta | : ‘Teogontoed 15. 40 m/s Dre + Le Ves sFane oubtet velodty talangte, he howe tng = Me» tango =_Vh. y= Won 5.70 -4.54 tents = ee My 6 tex ton3d Ny, 55 ns Vi . the panp (a) 2 TDs Bs x fb Bachage 9 ~ Tx O.dox 0.55 K 3-55 = O,1eho mls Diuchaage of the cobitegal pon cars 0-18H0 mls aay The Rength 8 ctamster oa Sutton pipe 4 Sigte Gobing suripaocating Pump are Sm B (Otm aes purtively, The pump has a Plunger 4 Alamttin. Sen Sa dtroke Lrath. | agem The Conbia the pump oi Sm above the wali fuaeue in the: pump» “The atmosphere Pacenarehenal & 10-3 | wala.and Purp & sunning at 36%pm 016) Dtemie, L Nov [nec -200i) Ci) Parris benct clue toaculrablen at the beginning . the Suction Stoke, Ci) Man. Prune hand das to acelsation, anct Ce) Prermure Kana in the eylitwler at the beginmutg 1 at the end the Atcoke. Given: % Length of duction fipe CD = Sm. Dia. 4 Suction pipe Cds) = (oem 2 O.Im- Pevatt: Aaa (49) = Ted = Eton”. 0.00% 5h nt Dia plunged D> 16cm > oemAun o Plunger A “Ep 7 Ex o.1s* 2 O.O17bAm Croke Length, £ = gen = 085m Crank gadius v= He = 0:35 - 0.5m Suction head Che) = 3m Atoorphedie paernae herd >» Haim Spad cn) = 35r pr Angas apad % the chank &. ws QO, 2x35 “60 us 2 3665 rode, G) “The Prmar head dus to avedsration Ex the Section pipe RA Boe A curr oso: G % 2 (0.3 ma coahe inns and farce At tha beginning Of Mteoke Oo ned aoe dL, sty Se rr a BS x D108 x 3-865 x DIT HE 0.00785 H 45 mn has (2) Man. paerwat head clus to atuduation tn suction pipe 2 Ches nan = Bee Bow vr. Chee) an yj x Q:O16F x 346% OFS 481 “o,p0n#5H = BoasCit) Prema Rad in the tyUrder at the beginntrg Of the Gution Stroke = hy + has = 3 4abar = F.b9s. This pauncn hand inthe wilder & below tre atmosphute parrnune Reach Absolut parine baad Inthe eh me ties | Hata bes Puckion At roke = (oS - 8-645 = bos m wean Cabe (Esindllady, “The pret hun tn the cylinder at the tal CY fution Stroke = hyn has 3 — &baS = O305m wha below *the at Prrae bene! 2. Absolute promwrs head inthe Cinder ad the eral of fukin tate? Hein ~ bas = (0-3-0305 2 4.99Sm qf wotr, (abs)Downloaded From : www EasyEngincering net 8B) A Patton wheel has a mean bucket £peed of to metser per Lecond. coith & fel of canter plocoing at sate & yoo L]s - Onder a head O% Bo meters. The buchet daptect the Jet theeugh an angle (66. calculate power runner and hydaaulie efficlenry of tubine. oj Velouity a 0. 98. £1) £ novenee ~ 8012) aged by Asmara Co. offident Giver? OD = = Up = tormls- A = Hoo te = OFM: YU = dom @ = tho -lbo = ao” Cy = 0-98 Pind + turbine CPI> ? ct) Power grver to (8) Hyddeamllte. exptaenuy 04 turbine CI) 2 posonta ‘ Ci) Power = WoeK done by the jet /econal as —~ kad (000 WW) Hyolrautic Aftaensy 69,9 2 2L Voy tMonJxU wsfolutio: (1) Tha veloarty o Jet Vs > ey Vag Vis Cy vag. 7 = 0:98 J an9-81x80 NM, = 83.49 m/s ‘ y= Mo; — Moos Veet " QB. 48 m/s Ver, = 1 ag4ae—lo > (3.4% Ms. Vy) = (879 US, 1 From out Ub velocity trlang le» Veg 2 Ve, = 13.44 M/s Moog = Vig (os p~ 4a 13.44 Cos ao” — (0/0 Von = 2 94m/s GbWoork done by the Jet per ronal on the runner fiver by Cpuation « = Pav, £ Moy t Mog] *% = (000 xO0.Fx L QS FF + 2.94] x10 = (869%0 Nm]s {ayy = Q= 0.4m] (2D Power given to turbine = woork done [tee (000 eo > 186940 to00 3 (6.9% KY