Proracun Pozicija

Građevinsko-arhitektonski fakultet u Nišu
Grafički rad iz predmeta: Betonske konstrukcije I 2008./2009.
PROSTA MONOLITNA PLOČA

Uzećemo ploču POS 105 za skeletni sistem sa monolinom AB pločom. Ploča je najveća po
površini tako da ćemo dobiti najveću debljinu ploče što će nadalje biti debjlina ploče za sve ostale.
Za preliminarnu debljinu ploče uzimamo:
X Y
^
^
^ 7 @ 8 cm u visokogradnji ^
^
^
^
^
^ ^
^
^
^
\10 @ 12 cm u niskogradnji^
^ ^
[d= f
Lf
f
ff
ff
f 337
= f
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
]
d ≥^ 0
= 9.63cm ≈ 10cm
^
^
^
^
Lf
f
ff
0f
f
ff
^
^
^
^
^ 35 35
^
^
^ ^
^
^
Z 35 [
L 0 – razmak nultih tačaka momentne linije

Usvajam............d = 10 cm
1) ANALIZA OPTEREĆENJA
Ploče su ravni površinski nosači kod kojih su dve dimenzije izrazito veće u odnosu na treću
debljinu ploče. Ploče koje prenose opterećenje u jednom pravcu (i to u pravcu kraćeg raspona),
proračunavaju se kao linijski nosači širine 1m:
Stalno opterećenje:
Proračun:
Y - specif čna težina
d - debljina sloja
g' - površinsko opterećenje
sloj sp. tež. d g'

3 2
kN/m m kN/m
1. parket 8.00 0.022 0.176
2. blindit 18.00 0.025 0.450
[ ∑g' = 4.276 kN/m2
3. mršav beton 22.00 0.040 0.880 g =∑g'·1.0m = 4.276kN/m2 ·1.0m= 4.276kN/m
4. AB ploča 25.00 0.100 2.500
5. plafon 18.00 0.015 0.270 g = 4.276kN/m
∑ 4.276
Predrag Ćirić RG6482/06

24
Promenljivo (korisno) opterećenje:
Promenljivo (korisno) opterećenje uzećemo iz pravilnika o tehničkim normativima za beton i
armirani beton za stambene prostorije koje iznosi 1.5 kN/m2.
[ ∑p' = 1.5 kN/m2

p =∑p'·1.0m = 1.5kN/m2 ·1.0m= 1.5kN/m
p = 1.5kN/m
2) PRORAČUNSKI MODEL
Ploča koja je u krajnjem polju oslonjena na gredu ili zid uobičajenih dimenzija, smatra se u
statičkom smislu slobodno oslonjenom, iako se potpuno slobodna rotacija ploče iznad oslonca u
realnoj konstrukciji ne može ostvariti. Ako rasponi slobodno oslonjenih ploča nisu tačno utvrđeni
konstruktivnim merama kao raspon se uzima svetli otvor uvećan za 5%. čl. 172.
L = L 0 A 1.05 = 3.37m A 1.05 = 3.54m
3.54m
3) SHEMA OPTEREĆENJA
Statički uticaji se kod ploča u jednom pravcu računaju na isti način kao i za odgovarajući
linijski nosač.
q = 5.776 kN/m
3.54m

25
4) M,T,N uticaji
g=4.276kN/m p=1.5kN/m
3.54m 3.54m

26
5) DIMENZIONISANJE
Kada je visina preseka AB elementa manja od 12cm, kao sto je to ovde slučaj, računska
čvrstoća betona se smanjuje za 10%.
MB30 => f b =0.9·20.5=18.45MPa
f b – čvrstoća betona na pritisak
RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
σ ν - granica razvlačenja
Prema Pravilniku, kod ploča koje nose u jednom pravcu, minimalni procenat armiranja je
0.15% za GA, 0.1% za RA. (Član 211.).
µ min =0.1%
b=1.0m
Zaštitni sloj betona do armature za elemente i konstrukcije u slabo agresivnim sredinama,
izvedene betoniranjem na licu mesta iznosi: a 0 =1.5cm (Član 135.).
 h=d-a 1 =10-2=8cm
A a =?
__________________________
M g = 6.70 kNm ; N g = 0kN
M p = 2.35 kNm ; N p = 0 kN
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6 A 6.7 + 1.8 A 2.35 = 14.95 kNm
N u = 0kN h i
df
f
f
Mau = Mu @Nuj @a1k= Mu = 14.95kNm
2
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
fff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
k= w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww= w
w
w
w w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
ww
w
ww
w
ww = 2.810 > 1.719 [ jednostrukoarmiran presek
h 8
sff
f
ff
ff
uf
f
ff
f
ff sff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
2
M 14.95 A10
@1
fbA b 18.45 A 100 A10
Pošto tražimo potrebnu površinu armature očitavaćemo vrednosti iz tablica za lom po

armaturi tj. za tablice ε a = 10‰, i uzimamo vrednost koja nam daje veći mehanički koeficijent
armiranja µ @
:
z a k = 2.810 => ε b = 2.375 ‰ ;

µ = 13.805 %
@
s = 0.192
ξ = 0.926
µ
@
- mehanički koeficijent armiranja [%]
s - koeficijent za određivanje položaja neutralne ose
ξ - koeficijent za određivanje kraka unutrašnjih sila
27
Sada mogu izračunati koeficijent armiranja:

@ fff
ff
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
18.45f
f
ff
ff
f
µ =µ A b = 13.805 A = 0.64% > µ min = 0.1%
σv 400
Sada mogu da izračunam potrebnu površinu armature:
f
f
f
µffffffff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.64f
ff
f
f
Aa1 = A bA h = A 100A 8 = 5.09 cm
2
100 100
Usvajam prečnik čeličnih šipki za glavnu armaturu iz tablica za geometrijske karakteristike

rebraste armature RA400/500:
usvajam RØ 10 ( A = 0.79 cm2 )
A – površina preseka jedne usvojene šipke
Razmaci između šipki glavne armature u zonama najvećih naprezanja ne smeju biti veći od 2d za
jednako podeljenja opterećenja, odnosno 1.5d za koncentrisana opterećenja, gde je d ukupna visina ploče, niti
veća od 20 cm.
V W
[ eφ = f
2d Af
ff
φf
f
ff ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
f
0.79f
f
ff
f
eφ ≤ A 100 = A 100 = 15.51cm ≈ 15cm
20 cm Aa 5.09
 usvajam RØ 10/15cm (Aa=5.09cm2)

 konačno usvajam 7RØ10/15cm (Aa=5.5cm2) i iznad oslonca postavljam 50% glavne
armature u gornju zonu 4RØ10/30cm
Sada mogu da izračunam potrebnu površinu podeone armature:
` a
Aap = 0.2 D 0.25 A Aa = 0.25 A 5.5 = 1.38cm
2
Usvajam prečnik čeličnih šipki za podeonu armaturu iz tablica za geometrijske karakteristike


V W
4d f
Af
f
ff
φf
f
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.28f
ff
f
f
eφ ≤ [ eφ = A 100 = A 100 = 20.36cm ≈ 20cm
30 cm Aap 1.38
 usvajam RØ 6/20cm (Aap=1.38cm2)

28
6) PODACI ZA CRTANJE LINIJE ZATEŽUĆIH SILA
Mau = Mu = 14.95 kNm

Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
14.95f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 201.81kN
z ξ A h 0.926A 0.08
Zau = Aa A σ v = 5.5 A 40 = 220kN
Zau > Zu
Veličina pomeranja linije:
V = 0.75 A h = 0.75 A 8 = 6cm

29
7) PRORAČUN PREMA GRANIČNOM STANJU UPOTREBLJIVOSTI
7.1. PRORAČUN PREMA GRANIČNOM STANJU PRSLINA Čl. (111-114)
MB30 => f b =0.9·20.50=18.45MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
7RØ 10/15cm (Aa=5.5cm2)
RØ 6/20cm (Aap=1.38cm2)
=> A a = 5.5 cm2

M g = 6.70 kNm
M p = 2.35 kNm
Armiranobetonski elementi proračunavaju se prema graničnim stanjima prslina radi

obezbedivania potrebne trajnosti konstrukcije objekata u toku eksploatacije (Član 111.).
Proračun prema graničnim stanjima prslina zasniva se na dokazu da karakteristične širine
prslina (a k ) armiranobetonskih elemenata u toku eksploatacije, uzimajući u obzir uticaje skupljanja i
tečenja u toku vremena, nisu veće od graničnih širina prslina a u .
ak ≤ au
Iz tabele 18. član 114. Za stalno i dugotrajno promenljivo opterećenje u slabo agresivnoj
sredini očitavamo graničnu vrednost prslina (a u ):
a u = 0.20 mm
Kontrola uslova iz člana 114. :
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
µz % ≥
k p A au
a u ≤ 0.2 mm – iz tab. 18 čl. 113

k p = 35 za GA 240/360 i
k p = 30 za RA 400/500
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
10f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
µz % ≥ = = 1.667%
k p A au 30A 0.2
f
f
Af
ff
af
f
ff
µ=
Abz
A bz = b A hbz - zategnuta površina betona
f
f
∅f
ff
f 1f
f
f
hbz = 4 ∅ + + a0 = 4 A 1 + + 1.5 = 6 cm
2 2
Abz = 100 A 6 = 600 cm
2
f
Af
f
ff
af
f
f f
f
ff
f
f 5.5f
f
ff
ff
µ= = A 100 = 0.917% - koeficijent armiranja zategnute povrsine betona
Abz 600

30
b c
Kako je µ<µ z 0.917 % < 1.667 %
 Proračun otvora prslina je neophodan.
Sračunavanje srednjeg rastojanja prslina l ps :

f
f
∅f
ff
f
b c
lps = 2 a0 + 0.1 A e∅ + k1A k 2 A
µ
a 0 = 1.5 cm
e =15cm
Ø = 1.0 cm - prečnik armature
K1 = 0.4 za RA 400/500; K 1 = 0.8 za GA240/360
K2 = 0.125
k 1 , k 2 - koeficijenti
k 2 - zavisi od punoće dijagrama napona zatezanja u betonu, neposredno pred pojavu prslina
Sada mogu da sračunam srednje rastojanje prslina l ps :
f
f
∅f
ff
f ` f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
b c a 1
lps = 2 a0 + 0.1 A e∅ + k1A k 2 A = 2 1.5 + 0.1 A 15 + 0.4 A 0.125 A = 11.45cm
µ
@2
0.917 A10
Sračunavanje karakteristične širine prslina:

H I
σf
f
fff
ff
f
σf
ff
ff
f
fffM
g 2
ak = 1.7 A L J1 @β1 β2
a ap
KA lps
Ea σa
σ a - napon u armaturi
σ ap - napon u armaturi pred pojavu prsline u betonu
` a
Mf
f
ff
fff
f
f
+f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
pf
f
f Mff
f
ff
fff
f
+f
f
ff
ff
fff
f
pf
f
ff ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f+f
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
2
g M g M 6.7 2.35 A10
σa = = = = 22.212 kN/cm2 => 222.12MPa
Aa A z Aa A ξ A h 5.5 A 0.926 A 8
M p - moment pojave prsline
ff
f
fff
dffffffff
2
bA
Mp = A f bzs
6
f bz = 0.7 A f bzm f bzm = 2.4 MPa za MB 30
f bz = 0.7 A 2.4 = 1.68 MPa
h i h i
f
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.4f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
wwkA f bz =j0.6 + 4w
w
w w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
wwkA 1.68 = 2.20MPa
pd p0.1
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
2
100A10
Mp = A 0.22 = 3.67kNm
6
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff f
f f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
2
M p 3.67 A10
σ ap = = = 9.268 kN/cm = 92.68MPa
2
0.9 A h A Aa 0.9 A 8 A 5.5
β 1 = 1.0 za RA 400/500; β 1 = 0.5 za GA240/360

β 2 = 0.5 za dugotrajna i više puta promenljiva opterećenja
Ea = 2.1 A10 MPa
5

31
H I
h i2
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
222.12f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
L f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
92.68f
f
ff
ff
f
ffM MA 11.45 = 0.019cm
ak = 1.7 A L
5J
1 @ 1.0 A 0.5 Aj k
K = 0.19mm
2.1 A10 222.12
` a
ak < au 0.19mm < 0.2mm
Komentar: Karakteristična širina prslina nije veća od granične vrednosti širine prslina.
7.2. PRORAČUN PREMA GRANIČNOM STANJU DEFORMACIJA Čl. (115-118.)
MB30 => f b =0.9·20.50=18.45MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
b / d / h = 100/10/8cm
a 0 = 1.5 cm
Ea = 2.1 A10 MPa = 21000 kN/cm2
5
Eb = 0.315 A10 MPa = 3150 kN/cm2

5
čl.52.
M g = 6.70kNm
M p = 2.35kNm
M q = M g + M p = 6.7+2.35=9.05kNm
h i
dfff ffff
f
f
Kf
ff
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mfffgffff
≥ A 1 + A α 1k čl.118.
l K lA K m Mp
Ako je ovaj uslov ispunjen nije potreban proračun prema graničnom stanju deformacija. Bez
obzira na to ja ću u daljem sračunati. Koeficijent K u prema čl. 117. za gredne elemente:
K u = 300
Koeficijent prema čl. 118. tab. 19:
K l = 9.6
Koeficijent K m , zavisi od oblika poprečnog preseka, vrste armature i koeficijenta µ ,prikazan
je jednostruko za armirani pravougaoni presek dato u čl. 118. tab 20.
f
f
f
µffffffff Affff
af
f
f
Afff
f
ff
ff
f
f
100f
ff
f
ff
Aa1 = A bA h [ µ = [
100 bA h
ff
ff
f
f
5.5f
ff
fAf
fffff
100f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
µ= = 0.69% = > k m = 605.5
100 A 8
Af
f
ff
af
f
.f
f
ff f
f
f
0f
ff
f
ff
α 1 = 2 @ 1.2 A = 2 @ 1.2 A = 2.0 > 0.8
Aa 5.5
α 1 - koeficijent uticaja skupljanja i tečenja betona

A a ' - površina pritisnute armature
dff
f fff
f
f
10f
ff
f
ff
= = 0.0282
l 354

32
h i h i
f
f
ff
f
Kf
f
ff
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mf
f
ff
f
gff ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
fff
f
f
300f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
fj f
ff
f
ff
f
6.7f
f
ff
ff k
A 1 + A α 1k= A 1+ A 2.0 = 0.128
K lA K m M 9.6 A 605.5 9.05
h i
dff
f ff
f
f
Kf
fff
f
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mf
f
ff
f
gff
< A 1 + A α 1k
l K lA K m Mp
Kako je 0.0282 < 0.128 (uslov iz člana 118. nije ispunjen) => Potrebno je sračunati ugib.
- Prema predlogu BRANSONA:
I. M < Ml [ Eb A Ib,ef = Eb A Ib
H I
h i3 h i3
jff
f
f
lf
f f
f
ff
ff M
L M M
II. M ≥ Ml + > Eb A Ib,ef = Eb AL
J
k A Ib +j1 @ I k A III M
K
M M
v
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
ww
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
ww
h i
u
u
b c b c
nf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
+f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
fff
f
f
l
fl u +f m
u1 + ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
A A 2b hf
f
ff
f
Af
f
ff
f
Af
f
fff
f
ffff
ff
f
af
f
ff
2f
f
f
Af
ff
f
f
Aff
f
ff
ff
ff
fffm
u
a1 a2 a1 a2
x= Al@ 1 + m
t
l b c2 m
b j k
n Aa1 + Aa2
a2 = 0
A a2 = 0
b = 100 cm
h = 8 cm
Efff
af
f
ff 21000
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
n= = = 6.6667
Eb 3150
Sledi položaj neutralne linije (x) od gornje ivice je:
v
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w
w w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
`w
w
w
w
ww
w
ww
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
ww
w
ww
w
ww
ww
w
ww
w
w
w
h i
u
u
` a a
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
6.667f
f
ff
ff
f
fff
ff
f
ff
f
5.5f
f
ff
f
+f
f
ff
ff
0f
f
ff
fffl u 2f
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
100f
f
ff
ff
ff
f
f
8f
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
5.5f
f
ff
ff
f
+f
ff
f
0f
ff
f
Af
ff
f
0f
f
ff
ff
fm
x= j@ 1 + t1 +
Al m= 2.08 cm
` a2 k
100 6.667 5.5 + 0
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff 1f
f
f
Af
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
3 3
d 0.1
Ib = = = 0.0000833 m
4
12 12
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
2
d
MI = A f bzs
6
M I - moment pojave prsline
h i
f
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
wkA f bz > 1
pd
f bz = 0.7f bzm = 0.7 A 2.4 = 1.68 MPa

h i
f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.4f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
wwkA 1.68 = 2.20 MPa
p0.1
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
2 2
d 100 A10
MI = A f bzs = A 0.22 = 3.667 kNm
6 6
Kako je M > M I ..........9.05 kNm > 3.667 kNm => II.

33
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
xf
f
ff
ff
f F
b c2G
3
` a2
III = + n A Aa1 h @ x + Aa2 x @a1
3
D E
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
3
100 2.08 ` a2
III = + 6.667 A 5.5 A 8 @ 2.08
3
III = 0.0000159 m
4
h i h i
h i3 h
i3 h i3 h i3
f
Mf
f
ff
f l
jf
Mf
f
If
f
fmmA I =j ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
3.667f
ff
f
ff l
jf f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
3.667f
ff
f
ffm
Ief = j Ik A Ib +l
j1 @
k
k II
k A 0.0000833 +l
j1 @
k mA 0.0000159
k
M M 9.05 9.05
Ief = 0.0000204 m
4
a) Ugib pri dejstvu g u trenutku t=0:
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fff
fAf
f
flf
f
ff
ff
f
2
5 M g
υ1 =
48 A Eb Ief
M g = 6.70 kNm
l = 3.54 m
Eb A Ief = 31.5 A10 A 0.0000204 = 642.09 kNm
6 2
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
2
5A 6.7A 3.54
υ1 = = 0.0136 m = 1.36cm
48A 642.09
b) Ugib pri dejstvu g u trenutku t=∞:
b c
υ 2 = υ1A 1 + α 1
υ1 = 1.36 cm
α1 = 2
` a
υ 2 = 1.36 A 1 + 2 = 4.09cm
c) Ugib pri dejstvu g+p u trenutku t = 0:
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fff
fAf
f
flf
f
ff
ff
f
2
5 M q
υ3 =
48 A Eb Ief
M q = 9.05 kNm
l = 3.54m
Eb A Ief = 31.5 A10 A 0.0000204 = 642.09 kNm
6 2
ff
f
fff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
2
5A 9.05A 3.54
υ3 = = 0.0184m = 1.84cm
48A 642.09
d) Ugib pri dejstvu p u trenutku t = 1 je približno jednak t=0

υ p,0 ≈ υ p, 1
υ4 = υ5
υ 4 = υ 3 @ υ1 = 1.84 @ 1.36 = 0.48cm
υ 5 = 0.11cm

34
e) Maksimalni ugib
υ m ax = υ 2 + υ 5 = 4.09 + 0.48 = 4.57cm
f
f
ff
lf
f
ff
ff
f
υ dop = ( za gredne nosače)
300
f
f
ff
f
354f
f
ff
ff
υ dop = = 1.18cm
300
` a
υ m ax >υ dpo 4.57cm > 1.18cm
Komentar: Maksimalna vrednost ugiba prelazi graničnu vrednost.
8) OBLIKOVANJE I SIDRENJE ARMATURE
Standardne kuke na krajevima rebraste podužne armature su pravougaone kuke.

Pravougaone kuke se oblikuju povijanjem armature za 90°. čl.143.
Podužnu armaturu prevodim preko oslonca 15cm. Pošto mi je potrebno 50% armature iznad
oslonca u gornjoj zoni usvajam tako da svaka bude na 30cm.
X Y
\3φ + 8cm za φ ≤ 10]
∆lk ≥ Z [
[ za Rφ10 ∆lk = 11 A 1.0 = 11cm [ usvajam ∆lk = 11cm
11φ za φ ≥ 10
X Y
\3φ + 8cm za φ ≤ 10]
∆lk ≥ Z [
[ za Rφ6 ∆lk = 3 A 0.6 + 8 = 9.8cm [ usvajam ∆lk = 10cm
11φ za φ ≥ 10
Ukupna dužina podužne armature je: 3.37+2·0.15+2·0.11=3.89m
Dužina podužne armature koja mi je potrebna u gornjoj zoni iznad oslonca sa jedne strane:
( 0.2÷0.25 ) · L = 0.25 · 3.54 = 0.88m
Ukupna dužina podužne armature u gornjoj zoni iznad oslonca sa jedne strane je :
0.88+2·0.11=1.1m
Napomena : Iz razloga što mi je debljina ploče 10cm a Δl k =11cm moram da povećam debljinu
ploče i radim sve ispočetka.

35
PROSTA MONOLITNA PLOČA ( PONOVO)

Uzećemo ploču POS 105 za skeletni sistem sa monolinom AB pločom. Ploča je najveća po
površini tako da ćemo dobiti najveću debljinu ploče što će nadalje biti debjlina ploče za sve ostale.
Za preliminarnu debljinu ploče uzimamo:
X Y
^
^
^
^
^
^
^ ^
^
^
^
^ ^
[d= f
Lf
f
ff
ff
f 337
= f
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
]
d ≥^ 0
= 9.63cm ≈ 10cm
^
^
^
^
Lf
f
ff
0f
f
ff
^
^
^
^
^ 35 35
^
^
^ ^
^
^
Z 35 [

Usvajam............d = 15 cm
proračunavaju se kao linijski nosači širine 1m:
Proračun:
d - debljina sloja
sloj sp. tež. d g'

3 2
kN/m m kN/m
1. parket 8.00 0.022 0.176
2. blindit 18.00 0.025 0.450
[ ∑g' = 5.526 kN/m2
3. mršav beton 22.00 0.040 0.880 g =∑g'·1.0m = 5.526kN/m2 ·1.0m= 5.526kN/m
4. AB ploča 25.00 0.150 3.750
5. plafon 18.00 0.015 0.270 g = 5.526kN/m
∑ 5.526

36
[ ∑p' = 1.5 kN/m2

p =∑p'·1.0m = 1.5kN/m2 ·1.0m= 1.5kN/m
p = 1.5kN/m
konstruktivnim merama kao raspon se uzima svetli otvor uvećan za 5%. čl. 172.
L = L 0 A 1.05 = 3.37m A 1.05 = 3.54m
3.54m
linijski nosač.
q = 7.026 kN/m
3.54m

37
4) M,T,N uticaji
g=5.526kN/m p=1.5kN/m
3.54m 3.54m

38
5) DIMENZIONISANJE
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
0.15% za GA, 0.1% za RA. (Član 211.).
µ min =0.1%
b=1.0m
 h=d-a 1 =15-2=13cm
A a =?
__________________________
M g = 8.66 kNm ; N g = 0kN
M p = 2.35 kNm ; N p = 0 kN
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6 A 8.66 + 1.8 A 2.35 = 18.09 kNm
N u = 0kN h i
df
f
f
2
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
fff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
k= w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w= w w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
ww
w
w
h 13
sff
f
ff
ff
uf
f
ff
f
ff sff
f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
ff
2
M 18.09 A10
@1
fbA b 20.5 A 100 A10

armiranja µ @
:
z a k = 4.377 => ε b = 1.25 ‰ ;

µ = 5.498 %
@
s = 0.111
ξ = 0.961
µ - mehanički koeficijent armiranja [%]
@


39

@ fff
ff
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f
20.5f
ff
f
f
µ =µ A b = 5.498 A = 0.28% > µ min = 0.1%
σv 400
f
f
f
µffffffff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.28f
ff
f
f
Aa1 = A bA h = A 100A 13 = 3.66 cm
2
100 100

veća od 20 cm.
V W
[ eφ = f
2d Af
ff
φf
f
ff ff
f
ff
f
f
0.5f
f
ff
f
ff
f
eφ ≤ A 100 = A 100 = 13.66cm ≈ 13cm
20 cm Aa 3.66

 konačno usvajam 8RØ8/13cm (Aa=4.02cm2) i iznad oslonca postavljam 50% glavne
` a
Aap = 0.2 D 0.25 A Aa = 0.25 A 4.02 = 1.0cm
2


V W
4d f
Af
f
ff
φf
f
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.28f
ff
f
f
eφ ≤ [ eφ = A 100 = A 100 = 27.86cm ≈ 27cm
30 cm Aap 1.0

40

Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
18.09f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 144.8kN
z ξ A h 0.961A 0.13
Zau = Aa A σ v = 4.02 A 40 = 160.8kN
Zau > Zu
V = 0.75 A h = 0.75 A 13 = 9.75cm ≈ 10cm

41
MB30 => f b =0.9·20.50=18.45MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
8RØ 8/13cm (Aa=4.02cm2)
RØ 6/27cm (Aap=1.00cm2)
=> A a = 4.02cm2
M g = 8.66 kNm
M p = 2.35 kNm

ak ≤ au
a u = 0.20 mm
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
µz % ≥
k p A au
a u ≤ 0.2 mm – iz tab. 18 čl. 113

k p = 35 za GA 240/360 i
k p = 30 za RA 400/500
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f f
ff
ff
f
f8ffffffffffffff
µz % ≥ = = 1.333%
k p A au 30A 0.2
f
f
Af
ff
af
f
ff
µ=
Abz
f
f
∅f
ff
f f
f
ff
f
0.8f
f
ff
hbz = 4 ∅ + + a0 = 4 A 0.8 + + 1.5 = 5.1 cm
2 2
Abz = 100 A 5.1 = 510 cm
2
f
Af
f
ff
af
f
ff 4.02
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
Abz 510

42
b c
Kako je µ<µ z 0.788% < 1.33 %

f
f
∅f
ff
f
b c
lps = 2 a0 + 0.1 A e∅ + k1A k 2 A
µ
a 0 = 1.5 cm
e =13cm
K1 = 0.4 za RA 400/500; K 1 = 0.8 za GA240/360
K2 = 0.125
f
f
∅f
ff
f ` f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
b c a 0.8
µ
@2
0.788 A10

H I
σf
f
fff
ff
f
σf
ff
ff
f
fffM
g 2
ak = 1.7 A L J1 @β1 β2
a ap
KA lps
Ea σa
` a
Mf
f
ff
fff
f
f
+f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
pf
f
f Mff
f
ff
fff
f
+f
f
ff
ff
fff
f
pf
f
ff ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
+f
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
2
g M g M 8.66 2.35 A10
σa = = = = 21.923 kN/cm2 => 219.23MPa
Aa A z Aa A ξ A h 4.02 A 0.961 A 13
ff
f
fff
dffffffff
2
bA
Mp = A f bzs
6
f bz = 0.7 A 2.4 = 1.68 MPa
h i h i
f
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
w
w w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
wkA 1.68 = 2.09MPa
pd p0.15
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
2
100A15
Mp = A 0.209 = 7.83kNm
6
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff f
f f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
2
M p 7.83 A10
σ ap = = = 16.646 kN/cm = 166.46MPa
2
0.9 A h A Aa 0.9 A 13 A 4.02
β 1 = 1.0 za RA 400/500; β 1 = 0.5 za GA240/360

Ea = 2.1 A10 MPa
5

43
H I
h i2
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
219.23f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
L f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
166.46f
ff
f
ff
ffM MA 10.67 = 0.013cm
ak = 1.7 A L
5J
1 @ 1.0 A 0.5 Aj k
K = 0.13mm
2.1 A10 219.23
` a
ak < au 0.13mm < 0.2mm
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
b / d / h = 100/15/13cm
a 0 = 1.5 cm
Ea = 2.1 A10 MPa = 21000 kN/cm2
5
Eb = 0.315 A10 MPa = 3150 kN/cm2

5
čl.52.
M g = 8.66kNm
M p = 2.35kNm
M q = M g + M p = 8.66+2.35=11.01kNm
h i
dfff ffff
f
f
Kf
ff
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mfffgffff
≥ A 1 + A α 1k čl.118.
l K lA K m Mp
K u = 300
K l = 9.6
f
f
f
µffffffff Affff
af
f
f
Afff
f
ff
ff
f
f
100f
ff
f
ff
Aa1 = A bA h [ µ = [
100 bA h
ff
ff
f
ff
f
4.02f
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
100f
f
ff
ff
µ= = 0.31% = > k m = 640
100 A 13
Af
ff
f
af
f
.f
f
ff ff
f
ff
f
0f
ff
f
ff
ff
α 1 = 2 @ 1.2 A = 2 @ 1.2 A = 2.0 > 0.8
Aa 4.02

dff
f 15
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
= = 0.0424
l 354
44
h i h i
f
f
ff
f
Kf
f
ff
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mf
f
ff
f
gff ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
300ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ffj f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
8.66f
ff
f
ff k
A 1 + A α 1k= A 1+ A 2.0 = 0.126
K lA K m M 9.6 A 640 11.01
h i
dff
f ff
f
f
Kf
fff
f
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mf
f
ff
f
gff
< A 1 + A α 1k
l K lA K m Mp
H I
h i3 h i3
jff
f
f
lf
f f
f
ff
ff M
L M M
J
K
M M
v
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
ww
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
ww
h i
u
u
b c b c
nf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
+f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
fff
f
f
l
fl u +f m
u1 + ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
A A 2b hf
f
ff
f
Af
f
ff
f
Af
f
fff
f
ffff
ff
f
af
f
ff
2f
f
f
Af
ff
f
f
Aff
f
ff
ff
ff
fffm
u
a1 a2 a1 a2
x= Al@ 1 + m
t
l b c2 m
b j k
n Aa1 + Aa2
a2 = 0
A a2 = 0
b = 100 cm
h = 13 cm
Efff
af
f
ff 21000
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
n= = = 6.6667
Eb 3150
v
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w
www
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
`w
w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
ww
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
h i
u
u
` a a
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
6.667f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
4.02f
f
ff
ff
f
f
+f
ff
f
0f
f
ff
ff
fl u 2f
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
100f
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
f
13f
f
fff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
4.02f
ff
f
ff
+f
f
ff
ff
f
0f
ff
Af
f
ff
f
0f
f
ff
ffm
x= j@ 1 + t1 +
Al m= 2.38 cm
` a2 k
100 6.667 4.02 + 0
bfff
Afff
dffffffff 1fff
Afff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
3 3
0.15
Ib = = = 0.000281 m
4
12 12
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
2
d
MI = A f bzs
6
h i
f
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
wkA f bz > 1
pd
f bz = 0.7f bzm = 0.7 A 2.4 = 1.68 MPa

h i
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
wkA 1.68 = 2.09 MPa
p0.15
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
2 2
d 100 A15
MI = A f bzs = A 0.209 = 7.83 kNm
6 6

45
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
xf
f
ff
ff
f F
b c2G
3
` a2
III = + n A Aa1 h @ x + Aa2 x @a1
3
D E
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
3
100 2.38 ` a2
III = + 6.667 A 4.02 A 13 @ 2.38
3
III = 0.0000347 m
4
h i h i
h i3 h
i3 h i3 h i3
jff
f
If
f
f jf
M l Mf
f
If
f
fmmA I =j f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
7.83f
ff
f
ff l
jfff
f
ff
ff
f
f
7.83f
ff
f
ffm
Ief = k A Ib +l
j1 @
k
k II
k A 0.000281 +l
j1 @
k mA 0.0000347
k
M M 11.01 11.01
Ief = 0.000123 m
4
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fff
fAf
f
flf
f
ff
ff
f
2
5 M g
υ1 =
48 A Eb Ief
M g = 8.66 kNm
l = 3.54 m
Eb A Ief = 31.5 A10 A 0.000123 = 3883.65 kNm
6 2
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
2
5A 8.66A 3.54
υ1 = = 0.0029 m = 0.29cm
48A 3883.65
b c
υ 2 = υ1A 1 + α 1
υ1 = 0.29 cm
α1 = 2
` a
υ 2 = 0.29 A 1 + 2 = 0.87cm
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fff
fAf
f
flf
f
ff
ff
f
2
5 M q
υ3 =
48 A Eb Ief
M q = 11.01 kNm
l = 3.54m
Eb A Ief = 31.5 A10 A 0.000123 = 3883.65 kNm
6 2
ff
f
fff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
2
5A 11.01A 3.54
υ3 = = 0.0037m = 0.37cm
48A 3883.65

υ p,0 ≈ υ p, 1
υ4 = υ5
υ 4 = υ 3 @ υ1 = 0.37 @ 0.29 = 0.08cm

46
υ 5 = 0.08cm
e) Maksimalni ugib
υ m ax = υ 2 + υ 5 = 0.87 + 0.08 = 0.95cm
f
f
ff
lf
f
ff
ff
f
300
f
f
ff
f
354f
f
ff
ff
υ dop = = 1.18cm
300
` a
υ m ax <υ dpo 0.95cm < 1.18cm
Komentar: Maksimalna vrednost ugiba ne prelazi graničnu vrednost.

X Y
\3φ + 8cm za φ ≤ 10]
∆lk ≥ Z [
11φ za φ ≥ 10
X Y
\3φ + 8cm za φ ≤ 10]
∆lk ≥ Z [
11φ za φ ≥ 10
Dužina podužne armature koja mi je potrebna u gornjoj zoni iznad oslonca sa jedne strane:
( 0.2÷0.25 ) · L = 0.25 · 3.54 = 0.88m
Ukupna dužina podužne armature u gornjoj zoni iznad oslonca sa jedne strane je :
0.88+2·0.11=1.1m

47
SITNOREBRASTA MEĐUSPRATNA
TAVANICA TIPA „TM“
Uzećemo ploču POS 105 za skeletni sistem. Kod međuspratne konstrukcije tipa „TM“ već
imamo preliminarnu debljinu (koju predpostavljamo) 20 cm.
proračunavaju se kao linijski nosači širine 1m. U ovom slučaju uzeću širinu od 0.25m za dalje
dimenzionisanje:
Proračun:
Y - specifična težina
d - debljina sloja
sloj sp. tež. d g'

3 2
kN/m m kN/m
1. parket 8.00 0.022 0.176
2. blindit 18.00 0.025 0.450
[ ∑g' = 4.376 kN/m2
3. mršav beton 22.00 0.040 0.880 g =∑g'∙0.25m = 4.376kN/m2 ·0.25m= 1.094kN/m
4. „TM“ konstrukcija - - 2.600
5. plafon 18.00 0.015 0.270 g = 1.094kN/m
∑ 4.376

48
[ ∑p' = 1.5 kN/m2

p =∑p'∙0.25m = 1.5kN/m2 ·0.25m= 0.375kN/m
p = 0.375kN/m
konstruktivnim merama kao raspon se uzima svetli otvor uvećan za 5% (Član 172.).
L = L 0 A 1.05 = 3.37m A 1.05 = 3.54m
3.54m
linijski nosač.
q =1.469 kN/m
354 cm

49
4) M,T,N uticaji
g=1.094kN/m p=0.375kN/m
3.54m 3.54m

50
5) DIMENZIONISANJE
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa
RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
0.15% za GA, 0.1% za RA. (Član 211.).
µ min =0.1%
 h=d-a 1 =20-2.5=17.5cm
a 0 =2cm – zaštitni sloj
b=0.25m – širina za koju dimenzionišem „TM“ konstrukciju
d p =0.04m – debljina ploče
d=20 – ukupna visina ploče
h – statička visina
A a =?
__________________________
M g = 1.71 kNm ; N g = 0kN
M p = 0.59 kNm ; N p = 0kN
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6 A 1.71 + 1.8 A 0.59 = 3.8kNm
N u = 0kN h i
df
f
f
2
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
fff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
k= w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w= w w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
www
w
w
ww
w
h 17.5
sff
f
ff
ff
uf
f
ff
f
ff sff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
2
M 3.8 A10
@1
fbA b 20.5 A 25 A10

armiranja µ @
:
z a k = 6.427 => ε b = 0.8 ‰ ;

µ = 2.568 %
@
s = 0.074
ξ = 0.974
@


51

@ fff
ff
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f
20.5f
ff
f
f
µ =µ A b = 2.568 A = 0.13% > µ min = 0.1%
σv 400
f
f
f
µffffffff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.13f
ff
f
f
Aa1 = A bA h = A 25A 17.5 = 0.58cm
2
100 100

usvajam 2RØ 8 ( Aa= 1.01 cm2 )
e =0.02m Napomena: zbog toga što dimenzionišem za JEDNO rebro
e – međusobni razmak šipki

Za konstruktivnu armaturu usvajam # R 6/25cm.
Mau = Mu = 3.08 kNm

Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff
f ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
3.08f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
Zu = = = = 18.07kN
z ξ A h 0.974A 0.175
Zau = Aa A σ v = 1.01 A 40 = 40.4kN
Zau > Zu
V = 0.75 A h = 0.75 A 17.5 = 13.125cm ≈ 14cm

52
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
2RØ 8 (Aa=1.01m2)
# R 6/25cm
=> A a =1.01cm2
M g = 1.71 kNm
M p = 0.59 kNm

ak ≤ au
a u = 0.20 mm
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
µz % ≥
k p A au
a u ≤ 0.2 mm – iz tab. 18 čl. 113

k p = 35 za GA 240/360 i
k p = 30 za RA 400/500
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f8ffffffffffffff
µz % ≥ = = 1.333%
k p A au 30 A 0.2
f
f
Af
ff
af
f
ff
µ=
Abz
f
f
∅f
ff
f f
f
ff
f
0.8f
f
ff
hbz = 4 ∅ + + a0 = 4 A 0.8 + + 2 = 5.6cm
2 2
Abz = 5 A 5.6 = 28cm
2
f
Af
f
ff
af
f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f
f 1.01f
ff
f
µ= = A 100 = 3.607% - koeficijent armiranja zategnute površine betona
Abz 28

53
b c
Kako je µ>µ z 3.607 % > 1.333 %
 Proračun otvora prslina nije potreban međutim u daljem ću sračunati otvor prslina.

f
f
∅f
ff
f
b c
lps = 2 a0 + 0.1 A e∅ + k1A k 2 A
µ
a 0 = 2 cm
e φ = 2cm
Ø = 0.8cm - prečnik armature
K1 = 0.4 za RA 400/500; K 1 = 0.8 za GA240/360
K2 = 0.125
Sada možemo da sračunamo srednje rastojanje prslina l ps :
f
f
∅f
ff
f ` f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
b c a 0.8
lps = 2 a0 + 0.1 A e∅ + k1A k 2 A = 2 2 + 0.1 A 2 + 0.4 A 0.125 A = 5.51cm
µ
@2
3.607 A10
H I
σf
f
faf
f
ff
L σf
f
f
fff
f
fffM
g2
ak = 1.7 A J1 @β1 β2
ap
KA lps
Ea σa
` a
Mf
f
ff
fff
f
f
+f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
pf
f
f Mff
f
ff
fff
f
+f
f
ff
ff
fff
f
pf
f
ff ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
+f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
2
g M g M 1.71 0.59 A10
σa = = = = 13.36 kN/cm2 => 133.6MPa
Aa A z Aa A ξ A h 1.01 A 0.974 A 17.5
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
2
d
Mp = A f bzs
6
f bz = 0.7 A 2.4 = 1.68 MPa
h i h i
f
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.4f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
w
w w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
wwkA 1.68 = 2.01MPa
pd p0.2
5f
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
2
20
Mp = A 0.201 = 0.67kNm
6
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff f
f f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
2
M p 0.67 A10
σ ap = = = 4.212 kN/cm2 = 42.12MPa
0.9 A h A Aa 0.9 A 17.5 A 1.01
β 1 = 1.0 za RA 400/500; β 1 = 0.5 za GA240/360

Ea = 2.1 A10 MPa
5

54
H I
h i2
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
133.6f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
L ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
42.12f
f
ff
ff
fM
ak = 1.7 A L
5J
1 @ 1.0 A 0.5 Aj k MA 5.51 = 0.0057cm
K = 0.057mm
2.1 A10 133.6
` a
ak < au 0.057mm < 0.2mm
7.2. PRORAČUN PREMA GRANIČNOM STANJU DEFORMACIJA (Član 115-118.)
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
b / d / h = 25/20/17.5cm
a 0 = 2 cm
Ea = 2.1 A10 MPa = 21000 kN/cm2
5
Eb = 0.315 A10 MPa = 3150 kN/cm2

5
čl.52.
M g = 1.71 kNm
M p = 0.59 kNm
M q = M g + M p = 1.71+0.59=2.3kNm
h i
dff f
f f
f
f
Kf
fff
f
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mf
f
ff
f
gff
≥ A 1 + A α 1k čl.118.
l K lA K m Mp
K u = 300
K l = 9.6
f
ff
µf
f
ff
ff
ff Af
f
ff
af
f
f
Af
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
100f
ff
f
ff
Aa1 = A bA h [ µ = [
100 bA h
f
f
ff
ff
f
f
1.01ff
f
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
ff
f
f
100f
ff
f
ff
µ= = 1.154% = > K m = 540
5 A 17.5
Af
f
ff
af
f
.f
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.28f
ff
f
f
α 1 = 2 @ 1.2 A = 2 @ 1.2 A = 1.67 > 0.8
Aa 1.01

dff
f 20
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
= = 0.0565
l 354

55
h i h i
f
f
ff
f
Kf
f
ff
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mf
f
ff
f
gff ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
300ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ffj f
f
ff
ff
f
f
1.71f
ff
f
A 1 + A α 1k= A 1+ A 1.67k= 0.13
K lA K m M 9.6 A 540 2.3
h i
dff
f ff
f
f
Kf
fff
f
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mf
f
ff
f
gff
< A 1 + A α 1k
l K lA K m Mp
Sračunavanje ugiba u sredini (prema predlogu BRANSONA)
H I
h i3 h i3
jff
f
f
lf
f f
f
ff
ff M
L M M
J
K
M M
v
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
ww
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
ww
h i
u
u
b c b c
nf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
+f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
fff
f
f
l
fl u +f m
u1 + ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
A A 2b hf
f
ff
f
Af
f
ff
f
Af
f
fff
f
ffff
ff
f
af
f
ff
2f
f
f
Af
ff
f
f
Aff
f
ff
ff
ff
fffm
u
a1 a2 a1 a2
x= Al@ 1 + m
t
l b c2 m
b j k
n Aa1 + Aa2
a 2 = 2.5 cm
A a2 =1R 6=0.28 cm2
b = 5 cm
h = 17.5 cm
Ef
ff
af
f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
f 21000f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
n= = = 6.6667
Eb 3150
v
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w
www
w
ww
ww
w
ww
w
`w
w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
h i
u
u
` a a
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
6.667f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
1.01f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
+f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
0.28f
f
ff
ff
ff
fl u 2f
f
fAf
f
ff
5f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
17.5f
f
ff
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
1.01f
ff
f
ff
+f
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
f
2.5f
f
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.28f
ff
f
ff
ffm
j@ 1 + t1 +
x= Al m= 5.49cm
` a2 k
5 6.667 1.01 + 0.28
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f
f 0.05f
ff
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
3 3
d 0.2
Ib = = = 0.0000333 m
4
12 12
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
2
d
MI = A f bzs
6
h i
f
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
wkA f bz > 1
pd
f bz = 0.7f bzm = 0.7 A 2.4 = 1.68 MPa

h i
f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.4f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
wwkA 1.68 = 2.01MPa
p0.2
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff 5f
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
2 2
d 20
MI = A f bzs = A 0.201 = 0.67kNm
6 6

56
Kako je M > M I ..........2.3kNm > 0.67kNm => II.

ff
f
fff
f
xfffffff F `
bA
3
a2 b c2G
III = + nA Aa1 h @ x + Aa2 x @a2
3
D E
5f
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
3
5.49 ` a2 ` a2
III = + 6.667 A 1.01 A 17.5 @ 5.49 + 0.28 5.49 @ 2.5
3
III = 0.0000126 m
4
h i h i
h i3 i3 h h i3 h i3
jff
f
If
f
f jf
M l Mf
f
If
f
fmmA I =j ff
ff
f
ff
f
0.67f
f
ff
f l
jf f
ff
f
ff
f
0.67f
f
ff
fm
Ief = k A Ib +l
j1 @
k
k II
k A 0.0000333 +l
j1 @
k mA 0.0000126
k
M M 2.3 2.3
Ief = 0.0000131 m
4
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fff
fAf
f
flf
f
ff
ff
f
2
5 M g
υ1 =
48 A Eb Ief
M g = 1.71kNm
l = 3.54m
Eb A Ief = 31.5 A10 A 0.0000131 = 413.02 kNm
6 2
5f
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
2
1.71 3.54
υ1 = = 0.0054m = 0.54cm
48 A 413.02
b c
υ 2 = υ1A 1 + α 1
υ1 = 0.54cm
α 1 = 1.67
` a
υ 2 = 0.54 A 1 + 1.67 = 1.44cm
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fqf
f
fAf
f
flf
f
ff
ff
f
2
5 M
υ3 =
48 A Eb Ief
M q = 2.3kNm
l = 3.54m
Eb A Ief = 31.5 A10 A 0.0000131 = 413.02 kNm
6 2
5fff
Affff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
Afff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
2
2.3 3.54
υ3 = = 0.0073m = 0.73cm
48 A 413.02

υ p,0 ≈ υ p, 1
υ4 = υ5
υ 4 = υ 3 @ υ1 = 0.73 @ 0.54 = 0.19cm
υ 5 = 0.19cm

57
e) Maksimalni ugib
υ m ax = υ 2 + υ 5 = 1.44 + 0.19 = 1.63cm
f
f
ff
lf
f
ff
ff
f
300
f
f
ff
f
354f
f
ff
ff
υ dop = = 1.18cm
300
` a
υ m ax >υ dop 1.63cm > 1.18cm

Podužnu armaturu prevodim preko oslonca 15cm.
X Y
\3φ + 8cm za φ ≤ 10]
∆lk ≥ Z [
11φ za φ ≥ 10
X Y
\3φ + 8cm za φ ≤ 10]
∆lk ≥ Z [
11φ za φ ≥ 10

58
TAVANICA TIPA „FERT“
Uzećemo ploču POS 105 za skeletni sistem. Kod međuspratne konstrukcije tipa „FERT“ već
dimenzionisanje:
Proračun:
d - debljina sloja
sloj sp. tež. d g'

3 2
kN/m m kN/m
1. parket 8.00 0.022 0.176
[ ∑g' = 4.576 kN/m
2
2. blindit 18.00 0.025 0.450
4. „FERT“ konstrukcija - - 2.800
5. plafon 18.00 0.015 0.270 g = 1.83kN/m
∑ 4.576

59
[ ∑p' = 1.5 kN/m

2
p =∑p'∙0.4m = 1.5kN/m2 ·0.4m= 0.6kN/m

p = 0.6kN/m
L = L 0 A 1.05 = 3.37m A 1.05 = 3.54m
3.54m
linijski nosač.
q =2.43 kN/m
354 cm

60
4) M,T,N uticaji
g=1.83kN/m p=0.6kN/m
3.54 3.54m

61
5) DIMENZIONISANJE
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa
RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
0.15% za GA, 0.1% za RA. (Član 211.).
µ min =0.1%
 h=d-a 1 =20-2.5=17.5cm
b=0.40m – širina za koju dimenzionišem „FERT“ konstrukciju
A a =?
__________________________
M g = 2.87 kNm ; N g = 0kN
M p = 0.94 kNm ; N p = 0kN
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6 A 2.87 + 1.8 A 0.94 = 6.28kNm
N u = 0kN h i
df
f
f
2
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
fff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
k= w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww= w
w
w
w w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
ww
w
w
h 17.5
sff
f
ff
ff
uf
f
ff
f
ff sff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
2
M 6.28 A10
@1
fbA b 20.5 A 40 A10

armiranja µ @
:
z a k = 6.322 => ε b = 0.8 ‰ ;

µ
@
= 2.568 %
s = 0.074
ξ = 0.974
µ
@
62

@ fff
ff
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f
20.5f
ff
f
f
µ =µ A b = 2.568 A = 0.13% > µ min = 0.1%
σv 400
f
f
f
µffffffff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.13f
ff
f
f
Aa1 = A bA h = A 40A 17.5 = 0.91 cm
2
100 100
Pošto binor već u sebi ima 2Ø6 ( Aa=0.57cm2) onda nam ostaje
Aa1 = 0.91 - 0.57 = 0.34cm2

 Aa = 0.57 + 0.5 = 1.07cm2
e =0.04m

Za konstruktivnu armaturu usvajam # R 6/25cm

63
Mau = Mu = 6.28kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff M f
ff
ff
ff
f
auf
ff
f ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
6.28f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
Zu = = = = 36.84kN
z ξ A h 0.974A 0.175
Zau = Aa A σ v = 1.07 A 40 = 42.8kN
Zau > Zu
V = 0.75 A h = 0.75 A 17.5 = 13.125cm ≈ 14cm
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
Aa=1.07cm2
# R 6/25cm
=> A a =1.07cm2
M g = 2.87 kNm
M p = 0.94 kNm

ak ≤ au
a u = 0.20 mm
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
µz % ≥
k p A au
a u ≤ 0.2 mm – iz tab. 18 čl. 113

k p = 35 za GA 240/360 i
k p = 30 za RA 400/500
64
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f f
ff
ff
f
f8f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
µz % ≥ = = 1.33%
k p A au 30 A 0.2
f
f
Af
ff
af
f
ff
µ=
Abz
f
f
∅f
ff
f f
f
ff
f
0.8f
f
ff
hbz = 4 ∅ + + a0 = 4 A 0.8 + + 2 = 5.6cm
2 2
Abz = 10 A 5.6 = 56cm
2
f
Af
f
ff
af
f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f
f 1.07f
ff
f
f
Abz 56
b c
Kako je µ>µ z 1.911 % > 1.33 %

f
f
∅f
ff
f
b c
lps = 2 a0 + 0.1 A e∅ + k1A k 2 A
µ
a 0 = 2 cm
e φ = 4cm
K1 = 0.4 za RA 400/500; K 1 = 0.8 za GA240/360
K2 = 0.125
f
f
∅f
ff
f ` f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
b c a 0.8
µ
@2
1.911 A10
H I
σf
f
faf
f
ff
L
f
σf
f
fff
f
fffM
g2
ak = 1.7 A J1 @β1 β2
ap
KA lps
Ea σa
` a
Mf
f
ff
fff
f
f
+f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
pf
f
f Mff
f
ff
fff
f
+f
f
ff
ff
fff
f
pf
f
ff ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
+f
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
2
g M g M 2.87 0.94 A10
σa = = = = 20.89 kN/cm2 => 208.9MPa
Aa A z Aa A ξ A h 1.07 A 0.974 A 17.5
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
2
d
Mp = A f bzs
6
f bz = 0.7 A 2.4 = 1.68 MPa
65
h i h i
f
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.4f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
wkA f bz =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
wwkA 1.68 = 2.01MPa
pd p0.2
f
f
ff
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
2
10 20
Mp = A 0.201 = 1.34kNm
6
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
2
M p 1.34A10
σ ap = = = 7.951 kN/cm2 = 79.51MPa
0.9A hA Aa 0.9A 17.5A 1.07
β 1 = 1.0 za RA 400/500; β 1 = 0.5 za GA240/360

Ea = 2.1 A10 MPa
5
H I
h i2
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
208.9f
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
L
jf f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
79.51f
f
ff
ffM
ak = 1.7 A 5
L
J1 @ 1.0 A 0.5 A k MA 6.89 = 0.0108cm
K = 0.108mm
2.1 A10 208.9
` a
ak < au 0.108mm < 0.2mm
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
b / d / h = 40/20/17.5cm
a 0 = 2 cm
Ea = 2.1 A10 MPa = 21000 kN/cm2
5
Eb = 0.315 A10 MPa = 3150 kN/cm2

5
čl.52.
M g = 2.87 kNm
M p = 0.94 kNm
M q = M g + M p = 2.87+0.94=3.81kNm
h i
dff
f ff
f
f
Kf
fff
f
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mf
f
ff
f
gff
≥ A 1 + A α 1k čl.118.
l K lA K m Mp
K u = 300
K l = 9.6
66
f
f
f
µf
ff
f
ff
ff Af
f
ff
af
f
f
Af
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
100f
ff
f
ff
Aa1 = A bA h [ µ = [
100 bA h
f
f
ff
ff
f
f
1.07f
ff
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
100f
f
ff
ff
µ= = 0.611% = > K m = 625.5
10 A 17.5
Aff
f
f
af
f
.f
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.57f
ff
f
f
α 1 = 2 @ 1.2 A = 2 @ 1.2 A = 1.36 > 0.8
Aa 1.07

dff
f fff
f
f
20f
ff
f
ff
= = 0.0565
l 354
h i h i
f
f
ff
f
Kf
f
ff
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mf
f
ff
f
gff ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
fff
f
f
300f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
fj f
f
ff
ff
f
f
2.87f
ff
f
f
A 1 + A α 1k= A 1+ A 1.36k= 0.101
K lA K m M 9.6 A 625.5 3.81
h i
dff
f ff
f
f
Kf
fff
f
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mf
f
ff
f
gff
< A 1 + A α 1k
l K lA K m Mp
H I
h i3 h i3
jff
f
f
lf
f f
f
ff
ff M
L M M
J
K
M M
v
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
ww
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
ww
h i
u
u
b c b c
nf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
+f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
fff
f
f
l
fl u ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
hf
f
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fff
f
ff
+f
ff
ff
f
af
f
ff
2f
f
f
Af
ff
f
fff
f
ff
ff
ff
ff
m
fm
u
A A 2b A A
l@ 1 + u1 +
a1 a2 a1 a2
x= Al m
t
b c2 m
b j k
n Aa1 + Aa2
a 2 = 2.5 cm
A a2 = 2 6=0.57 cm2
b = 10 cm
h = 17.5 cm
Ef
ff
af
f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
f 21000f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
n= = = 6.6667
Eb 3150
v
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w
www
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
`w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
h i
u
u
` a a
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
6.667f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
1.07f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
+f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
0.57f
f
ff
ff
ff
fl u 2f
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
f
10f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
17.5f
ff
f
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
1.07f
ff
f
ff
+f
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
f
2.5f
f
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.57f
ff
f
ff
ffm
x= j@ 1 + t1 +
Al m= 4.2cm
` a2 k
10 6.667 1.07 + 0.57

67
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
f f
f
ff
f
f 0.1f
f
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
3 3
d 0.2
Ib = = = 0.0000667 m
4
12 12
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
2
d
MI = A f bzs
6
h i
f
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
wkA f bz > 1
pd
f bz = 0.7f bzm = 0.7 A 2.4 = 1.68 MPa

h i
f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.4f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
wwkA 1.68 = 2.01MPa
p0.2
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
2 2
d 10 20
MI = A f bzs = A 0.201 = 1.34kNm
6 6
ff
f
fff
f
xfffffff F `
bA
3
a2 b c2G
3
D E
f
f
ff
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
3
10 4.2 ` a2 ` a2
III = + 6.667 A 1.07 A 17.5 @ 4.2 + 0.57 4.2 @ 2.5
3
III = 0.0000152 m
4
h i h i
h i3 h
i3 h i3 h i3
f
Mf
f
ff
f l
jf
Mff
If
f
fmmA I =j ff
ff
f
ff
f
1.34f
f
ff
f l
jf f
ff
f
ff
f
1.34f
f
ff
fm
Ief = j Ik A Ib +l
j1 @
k
k II
k A 0.0000667 +l
j1 @
k mA 0.0000152
k
M M 3.81 3.81
Ief = 0.0000174 m
4
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fff
fAf
f
flf
f
ff
ff
f
2
5 M g
υ1 =
48 A Eb Ief
M g = 2.87kNm
l = 3.54m
Eb A Ief = 31.5 A10 A 0.0000174 = 548.1 kNm
6 2
5f
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
2
2.87 3.54
υ1 = = 0.0068m = 0.68cm
48 A 548.1
b c
υ 2 = υ1A 1 + α 1
υ1 = 0.68cm
α 1 = 1.36
` a
υ 2 = 0.68 A 1 + 1.36 = 1.6cm

68
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fqf
f
fAf
f
flf
f
ff
ff
f
2
5 M
υ3 =
48 A Eb Ief
M q = 3.81kNm
l = 3.54m
Eb A Ief = 31.5 A10 A 0.0000174 = 548.1 kNm
6 2
5f
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
2
3.81 3.54
υ3 = = 0.0091m = 0.91cm
48 A 548.1

υ p,0 ≈ υ p, 1
υ4 = υ5
υ 4 = υ 3 @ υ1 = 0.91 @ 0.68 = 0.23cm
υ 5 = 0.22cm
e) Maksimalni ugib
υ m ax = υ 2 + υ 5 = 1.6 + 0.23 = 1.83cm
f
f
ff
lf
f
ff
ff
f
300
f
f
ff
f
354f
f
ff
ff
υ dop = = 1.18cm
300
` a
Podužnu armaturu prevodim preko oslonca 15cm i završavam je pravim delom bez kuke.

69
TAVANICA TIPA „DMK“
Uzećemo ploču POS 105 za skeletni sistem. Kod međuspratne konstrukcije tipa „DMK“ već
dimenzionisanje:
Proračun:
d - debljina sloja
sloj sp. tež. d g'

3 2
kN/m m kN/m
1. parket 8.00 0.022 0.176
2. blindit 18.00 0.025 0.450
[ ∑g' = 3.752 kN/m2
4. „DMK“ konstrukcija - - 1.976
5. plafon 18.00 0.015 0.270 g = 1.876kN/m
∑ 3.752

70
[ ∑p' = 1.5 kN/m2

p =∑p'∙0.5m = 1.5kN/m2 ·0.5m= 0.75kN/m
p = 0.75kN/m
L = L 0 A 1.05 = 3.37m A 1.05 = 3.54m
3.54m
linijski nosač.
q =2.626 kN/m
354 cm

71
4) M,T,N uticaji
g=1.876kN/m p=0.75kN/m
3.54m 3.54m

72
5) DIMENZIONISANJE
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa
RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
0.15% za GA, 0.1% za RA. (Član 211.).
µ min =0.1%
 h=d-a 1 =21-3.5=17.5cm
b=0.5m – širina za koju dimenzionišem „DMK“ konstrukciju
A a =?
__________________________
M g = 2.94 kNm ; N g = 0kN
M p = 1.17 kNm ; N p = 0kN
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6 A 2.94 + 1.8 A 1.17 = 6.81kNm
N u = 0kN h i
df
f
f
2
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
fff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
k= w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w= w w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
ww
w
w
h 17.5
sff
f
ff
ff
uf
f
ff
f
ff sff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
2
M 6.81 A10
@1
fbA b 20.5 A 50 A10

armiranja µ @
:
z a k = 6.789 => ε b = 0.75 ‰ ;

µ
@
= 2.289 %
s = 0.07
ξ = 0.976
@

73

@ fff
ff
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f
20.5f
ff
f
f
µ =µ A b = 2.289 A = 0.12% > µ min = 0.1%
σv 400
f
f
f
µffffffff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.12f
ff
f
f
Aa1 = A bA h = A 50A 17.5 = 1.03cm
2
100 100

e =0.04m Napomena: zbog toga što dimenzionišem za JEDNO rebro

Za konstruktivnu armaturu usvajam # R 6/25cm.
Mau = Mu = 6.81kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
6.81f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
Zu = = = = 39.87kN
z ξ A h 0.976A 0.175
Zau = Aa A σ v = 1.57 A 40 = 62.8kN
Zau > Zu
V = 0.75 A h = 0.75 A 17.5 = 13.125cm ≈ 14cm

74
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
2RØ 10 (Aa=1.57m2)
# R 6/25cm
=> A a =1.57cm2
M g = 2.94 kNm
M p = 1.17 kNm

ak ≤ au
a u = 0.20 mm
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
µz % ≥
k p A au
a u ≤ 0.2 mm – iz tab. 18 čl. 113

k p = 35 za GA 240/360 i
k p = 30 za RA 400/500
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
10f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
µz % ≥ = = 1.667%
k p A au 30 A 0.2
f
f
Af
ff
af
f
ff
µ=
Abz
f
f
∅f
ff
f f
f
ff
f
1.0f
f
ff
hbz = 4 ∅ + + a0 = 4 A 1.0 + + 3 = 7.5cm
2 2
Abz = 9 A 7.5 = 67.5cm
2
f
Af
f
ff
af
f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f
f 1.57f
ff
f
f
Abz 67.5

75
b c
Kako je µ>µ z 2.326 % > 1.667 %

f
f
∅f
ff
f
b c
lps = 2 a0 + 0.1 A e∅ + k1A k 2 A
µ
a 0 = 3 cm
e φ = 4cm
K1 = 0.4 za RA 400/500; K 1 = 0.8 za GA240/360
K2 = 0.125
f
f
∅f
ff
f ` f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
b c a 1
µ
@2
2.326 A10
H I
σf
f
faf
f
ff
L σf
f
f
fff
f
fffM
g2
ak = 1.7 A J1 @β1 β2
ap
KA lps
Ea σa
` a
Mf
f
ff
fff
f
f
+f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
pf
f
f Mff
f
ff
fff
f
+f
f
ff
ff
fff
f
pf
f
ff ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
+f
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
2
g M g M 2.94 1.17 A10
σa = = = = 15.327 kN/cm2 => 153.27MPa
Aa A z Aa A ξ A h 1.57 A 0.976 A 17.5
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
2
d
Mp = A f bzs
6
f bz = 0.7 A 2.4 = 1.68 MPa
h i h i
f
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
w
w w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
wkA 1.68 = 2.0MPa
pd p0.21
9fff
Afff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
2
21
Mp = A 0.2 = 1.32kNm
6
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
2
M p 1.32 A10
σ ap = = = 5.338 kN/cm2 = 53.38MPa
0.9 A h A Aa 0.9 A 17.5 A 1.57
β 1 = 1.0 za RA 400/500; β 1 = 0.5 za GA240/360

Ea = 2.1 A10 MPa
5

76
H I
h i2
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
153.27f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
L f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
53.38f
f
ff
ff
f
ffM
ak = 1.7 A L
5J
1 @ 1.0 A 0.5 Aj k MA 8.95 = 0.0104cm
K = 0.104mm
2.1 A10 153.27
` a
ak < au 0.104mm < 0.2mm
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
b / d / h = 50/21/17.5cm
a 0 = 3 cm
Ea = 2.1 A10 MPa = 21000 kN/cm2
5
Eb = 0.315 A10 MPa = 3150 kN/cm2

5
čl.52.
M g = 2.94 kNm
M p = 1.17 kNm
M q = M g + M p = 2.94+1.17=4.11kNm
h i
dff f
f f
f
f
Kf
fff
f
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mf
f
ff
f
gff
≥ A 1 + A α 1k čl.118.
l K lA K m Mp
K u = 300
K l = 9.6
f
ff
µf
f
ff
f f
f
f Af
f
ff
af
f
f
Af
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
100f
ff
f
ff
Aa1 = A bA h [ µ = [
100 bA h
f
f
ff
ff
f
f
1.57 f
f
ff
fAf
f
ff
fff
f
f
100f
ff
f
ff
f
µ= = 1.0% = > K m = 560
9 A 17.5
Af
f
ff
af
f
.f
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.57f
ff
f
f
α 1 = 2 @ 1.2 A = 2 @ 1.2 A = 1.56 > 0.8
Aa 1.57
dff
f fff
f
f
21f
ff
f
ff
= = 0.059
l 354

77
h i h i
f
f
ff
f
Kf
f
ff
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mfffgffff ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
300ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ffj f
f
ff
ff
f
f
2.94f
ff
f
f
A 1 + A α 1k= A 1+ A 1.56k= 0.118
K lA K m M 9.6 A 560 4.11
h i
dff
f ff
f
f
Kf
fff
f
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mf
f
ff
f
gff
< A 1 + A α 1k
l K lA K m Mp
H I
h i3 h i3
jff
f
f
lf
f f
f
ff
ff M
L M M
J
K
M M
v
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
ww
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
ww
h i
u
u
b c b c
nf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
+f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
fff
f
f
l
fl u +f m
u1 + ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
A A 2b hf
f
ff
f
Af
f
ff
f
Af
f
fff
f
ffff
ff
f
af
f
ff
2f
f
f
Af
ff
f
f
Aff
f
ff
ff
ff
fffm
u
a1 a2 a1 a2
x= Al@ 1 + m
t
l b c2 m
b j k
n Aa1 + Aa2
a 2 = 3.5 cm
A a2 = 2R 6=0.57 cm2
b = 9 cm
h = 17.5 cm
Ef
ff
af
f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
f 21000f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
n= = = 6.6667
Eb 3150
v
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w
www
w
ww
ww
w
ww
w
`w
w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
h i
u
u
` a a
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
6.667f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
1.57f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
+f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
0.57f
f
ff
ff
ff
fl u 2f
f
fAf
f
ff
9f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
17.5f
f
ff
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
1.57f
ff
f
ff
+f
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
f
3.5f
f
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.57f
ff
f
ff
ffm
x= j@ 1 + t1 +
Al m= 5.21cm
` a2 k
9 6.667 1.57 + 0.57
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f
f 0.09f
ff
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
3 3
d 0.21
Ib = = = 0.0000694 m
4
12 12
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
2
d
MI = A f bzs
6
h i
f
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
wkA f bz > 1
pd
f bz = 0.7f bzm = 0.7 A 2.4 = 1.68 MPa

h i
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
wkA 1.68 = 2.0MPa
p0.21
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff 9f
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
2 2
d 21
MI = A f bzs = A 0.2 = 1.32kNm
6 6

78

ff
f
fff
f
xfffffff F `
bA
3
a2 b c2G
3
D E
9f
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
3
5.21 ` a2 ` a2
III = + 6.667 A 1.57 A 17.5 @ 5.21 + 0.57 5.21 @ 3.5
3
III = 0.0000229 m
4
h i h i
h i3 i3 h h i3 h i3
jff
f
If
f
f jf
M l Mf
f
If
f
fmmA I =j ff
ff
f
ff
f
1.32f
f
ff
f l
jf f
ff
f
ff
f
1.32f
f
ff
fm
Ief = k A Ib +l
j1 @
k
k II
k A 0.0000694 +l
j1 @
k mA 0.0000229
k
M M 4.11 4.11
Ief = 0.0000244 m
4
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fff
fAf
f
flf
f
ff
ff
f
2
5 M g
υ1 =
48 A Eb Ief
M g = 2.94kNm
l = 3.54m
Eb A Ief = 31.5 A10 A 0.0000244 = 769.87 kNm
6 2
5f
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
2
2.94 3.54
υ1 = = 0.005m = 0.5cm
48 A 769.87
b c
υ 2 = υ1A 1 + α 1
υ1 = 0.5cm
α 1 = 1.56
` a
υ 2 = 0.5 A 1 + 1.56 = 1.28cm
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fqf
f
fAf
f
flf
f
ff
ff
f
2
5 M
υ3 =
48 A Eb Ief
M q = 4.11kNm
l = 3.54m
Eb A Ief = 31.5 A10 A 0.0000244 = 769.87 kNm
6 2
5f
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
2
4.11 3.54
υ3 = = 0.007m = 0.7cm
48 A 769.87

υ p,0 ≈ υ p, 1
υ4 = υ5
υ 4 = υ 3 @ υ1 = 0.7 @ 0.5 = 0.2cm
υ 5 = 0.2cm

79
e) Maksimalni ugib
υ m ax = υ 2 + υ 5 = 1.28 + 0.2 = 1.48cm
f
f
ff
lf
f
ff
ff
f
300
f
f
ff
f
354f
f
ff
ff
υ dop = = 1.18cm
300
` a

X Y
\3φ + 8cm za φ ≤ 10]
∆lk ≥ Z [
11φ za φ ≥ 10
X Y
\3φ + 8cm za φ ≤ 10]
∆lk ≥ Z [
11φ za φ ≥ 10

80
KONTINUALNA MONOLITNA PLOČA

Uzećemo ploču POS 101 za skeletni sistem sa kontinualnom pločom. Za preliminarnu
debljinu ploče uzimamo svetli otvor podeljen sa 35:
X Y
^
^
^
^
^
^
^ ^
^
^
^
^ ^
] Lf
f
ff
fff f
f
ff
f
f
f 565f
f
ff
f
ff
d ≥^ [d= 0
= = 16.14cm ≈ 17cm
^
^
^
^
Lf
f
ff
f
0ff
f
^
^
^
^
^ 35 35
^
^
^ ^
^
^
Z 35 [

Usvajam............d = 17 cm
Kontinualne monolitne ploče su ravni površinski nosači kod kojih su dve dimenzije izrazito
veće u odnosu na treću debljinu ploče. Kontinualne monolitne ploče koje prenose opterećenje u
jednom pravcu, proračunavaju se kao linijski nosači širine 1m:
Proračun:
d - debljina sloja
sloj sp. tež. d g'

3 2
kN/m m kN/m
1. parket 8.00 0.022 0.176
2. blindit 18.00 0.025 0.450
[ ∑g' = 6.026 kN/m2
4. AB ploča 25.00 0.170 4.250
5. plafon 18.00 0.015 0.270 g = 6.026kN/m
∑ 6.026

81

[ ∑p' = 1.5 kN/m2

p =∑p'∙1.0m = 1.5kN/m2 ·1.0m= 1.5kN/m
p = 1.5kN/m
Smatram da je ploča oslonjena na tačno definisane stubove i odatle zaključujem da je

osovinski razmak između polja jednak statičkom rasponu:
L=L o =5.65m
565 cm 565 cm
linijski nosač.

82
4) M,T,N uticaji
I konstalacija opterećenja
Stalno opterećenje
M A B = M B C = k · g · l 2 = 0.07· 6.026· 5.652 = 13.46kNm

M B = k· g · l 2 = - 0.125· 6.026· 5.652 = - 24.04kNm
T A = k· g · l = 0.375· 6.026· 5.65 = 12.77kN
T BL = k· g· l = -0.625· 6.026· 5.65 = - 21.28kN
T BD = k·g· l = 0.625· 6.026· 5.65 = 21.28kN
T C = k· g · l = - 0.375· 6.026· 5.65 = - 12.77kN
Povremeno opterećenje
M A B = M B C = k · p · l 2 = 0.07· 1.5· 5.652 = 3.35kNm

M B = k· p · l 2 = - 0.125· 1.5· 5.652 = - 5.98kNm
T A = k· p · l = 0.375· 1.5· 5.65 = 3.18kN
T BL = k· p · l = -0.625· 1.5· 5.65 = - 5.30kN
T BD = k·p· l = 0.625· 1.5· 5.65 = 5.30kN
T C = k· p · l = - 0.375· 1.5· 5.65 = - 3.18kN

83
II konstalacija opterećenja
Stalno opterećenje
M A B = M B C = k · g · l 2 = 0.07· 6.026· 5.652 = 13.46kNm

M B = k· g · l 2 = - 0.125· 6.026· 5.652 = - 24.04kNm
T A = k· g · l = 0.375· 6.026· 5.65 = 12.77kN
T BL = k· g· l = -0.625· 6.026· 5.65 = - 21.28kN
T BD = k·g· l = 0.625· 6.026· 5.65 = 21.28kN
T C = k· g · l = - 0.375· 6.026· 5.65 = - 12.77kN
M A B = k · p · l 2 = 0.096· 1.5· 5.652 = 4.60kNm

M B C = k · p · l 2 = - 0.025· 1.5· 5.652 = -1.20kNm
M B = k· p · l 2 = - 0.063· 1.5· 5.652 = - 3.02kNm
T A = k· p · l = 0.437· 1.5· 5.65 = 3.70kN
T BL = k· p · l = -0.563· 1.5· 5.65 = - 4.77kN
T BD = k·p· l = 0.063· 1.5· 5.65 = 0.53kN
T C = k· p · l = 0.063· 1.5· 5.65 = 0.53kN

84
III konstalacija opterećenja
Stalno opterećenje
M A B = M B C = k · g · l 2 = 0.07· 6.026· 5.652 = 13.46kNm

M B = k· g · l 2 = - 0.125· 6.026· 5.652 = - 24.04kNm
T A = k· g · l = 0.375· 6.026· 5.65 = 12.77kN
T BL = k· g· l = -0.625· 6.026· 5.65 = - 21.28kN
T BD = k·g· l = 0.625· 6.026· 5.65 = 21.28kN
T C = k· g · l = - 0.375· 6.026· 5.65 = - 12.77kN
M A B = k · p · l 2 = - 0.025· 1.5· 5.652 = -1.20kNm

M B C = k · p · l 2 = 0.096· 1.5· 5.652 = 4.60kNm
M B = k· p · l 2 = - 0.063· 1.5· 5.652 = - 3.02kNm
T A = k· p · l = 0.063· 1.5· 5.65 = 0.53kN
T BL = k· p · l = 0.063· 1.5· 5.65 = 0.53kN
T BD = k·p· l = -0.563· 1.5· 5.65 = - 4.77kN
T C = k· p · l = 0.437· 1.5· 5.65 = 3.70kN

85
5) DIMENZIONISANJE
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
0.15% za GA, 0.1% za RA. (Član 211.).
µ min =0.1%
b=1.0m
 h=d-a 1 =17-2=15cm
A a =?
__________________________
Za dimenzionisanje koristimo najveće moguće vrednosti dobijene iz sve tri konstalacije.
OSLONAC B
M g = 24.04 kNm ; N g = 0kN
M p = 5.98 kNm ; N p = 0 kN
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6 A 24.04 + 1.8 A 5.98 = 49.23 kNm
N u = 0kN h i
df
f
f
2
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
fff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
k= w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w= w w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
ww
w
w
h 15
sff
f
ff
ff
uf
f
ff
f
ff sff
f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
ff
2
M 49.23 A10
@1
fbA b 20.5 A 100 A10

armiranja µ @
:
z a k = 3.061 => ε b = 2.05 ‰ ;
µ = 11.4 %
@
s = 0.17
ξ = 0.936
@

86

@ fff
ff
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f
20.5f
ff
f
f
µ =µ A b = 11.4 A = 0.58% > µ min = 0.1%
σv 400
f
f
f
µffffffff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.58f
ff
f
f
Aa1 = A bA h = A 100A 15 = 8.76 cm
2
100 100

veća od 20 cm.
V W
2d Af
f
ff
φf
f
ff ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
f
0.79f
f
ff
f
eφ ≤ [ eφ = A 100 = A 100 = 9.01cm ≈ 9cm
20 cm Aa 8.76
 konačno usvajam 12RØ10/9cm (Aa=9.43cm2)

` a
Aap = 0.2 D 0.25 AAa = 0.25 A 9.43 = 2.36cm
2


V W
4d f
Af
f
ff
φf
f
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.28f
ff
f
f
eφ ≤ [ eφ = A 100 = A 100 = 11.88cm ≈ 11cm
30 cm Aap 2.36

87
POLJE ( A-B ; B-C)

M g = 13.46 kNm ; N g = 0kN
M p = 4.60 kNm ; N p = 0 kN
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6 A 13.46 + 1.8 A 4.6 = 29.82 kNm
N u = 0kN h i
df
f
f
2
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
fff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
k= w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w= w w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
ww
w
w
h 15
sff
f
ff
ff
uf
f
ff
f
ff sff
f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
ff
2
M 29.82 A10
@1
fbA b 20.5 A 100 A10

armiranja µ @
:
z a k = 3.933 => ε b = 1.425 ‰ ;

µ = 6.776 %
@
s = 0.125
ξ = 0.955
µ
@

@ fff
ff
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f
20.5f
ff
f
f
µ =µ A b = 6.776 A = 0.35% > µ min = 0.1%
σv 400

88
f
f
f
µffffffff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.35f
ff
f
f
Aa1 = A bA h = A 100A 15 = 5.21 cm
2
100 100

veća od 20 cm.
V W
2d Af
f
ff
φf
f
ff ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
f
0.79f
f
ff
f
eφ ≤ [ eφ = A 100 = A 100 = 15.16cm ≈ 15cm
20 cm Aa 5.21
 konačno usvajam 7RØ10/15cm (Aa=5.5cm2) i iznad oslonca A i C postavljam 50% glavne

` a
Aap = 0.2 D 0.25 AAa = 0.25 A 5.5 = 1.38cm
2


V W
4d f
Af
f
ff
φf
f
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.28f
ff
f
f
eφ ≤ [ eφ = A 100 = A 100 = 20.36cm ≈ 20cm
30 cm Aap 1.38

89

90
Polje ( A-B ; B-C )
M g = 13.46kNm
M p = 3.35kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 13.46 + 1.8A 3.35 = 27.57kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 27.57kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
27.57f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 192.46kN
z ξ A h 0.955A 0.15
Zau = Aa A σ v = 5.5 A 40 = 220kN
Zau > Zu
Oslonac B
M g = 24.04kNm
M p = 5.98kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 24.04 + 1.8A 5.98 = 49.23kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 49.23kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
49.23f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 350.64kN
z ξ A h 0.936A 0.15
Zau = Aa A σ v = 9.43 A 40 = 377.2kN
Zau > Zu

91
Polje ( A-B )
M g = 13.46kNm
M p = 4.6kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 13.46 + 1.8A 4.6 = 29.82kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 29.82kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
29.82f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 208.17kN
z ξ A h 0.955A 0.15
Zau = Aa A σ v = 5.5 A 40 = 220kN
Zau > Zu
Polje ( B-C )
M g = 13.46kNm
M p = 1.2kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 13.46 + 1.8A 1.2 = 23.7kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 23.7kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
23.7f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 165.44kN
z ξ A h 0.955A 0.15
Zau = Aa A σ v = 5.5 A 40 = 220kN
Zau > Zu
Oslonac B
M g = 24.04kNm
M p = 3.02kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 24.04 + 1.8A 3.02 = 43.9kNm
N u = 0 kN
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
43.9f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 312.68kN
z ξ A h 0.936A 0.15
Zau = Aa A σ v = 9.43 A 40 = 377.2kN
Zau > Zu

92
Polje ( A-B )
M g = 13.46kNm
M p = 1.2kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 13.46 + 1.8A 1.2 = 23.7kNm
N u = 0 kN
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
23.7f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 165.44kN
z ξ A h 0.955A 0.15
Zau = Aa A σ v = 5.5 A 40 = 220kN
Zau > Zu
Polje ( B-C )
M g = 13.46kNm
M p = 4.6kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 13.46 + 1.8A 4.6 = 29.82kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 29.82kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
29.82f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 208.17kN
z ξ A h 0.955A 0.15
Zau = Aa A σ v = 5.5 A 40 = 220kN
Zau > Zu
Oslonac B
M g = 24.04kNm
M p = 3.02kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 24.04 + 1.8A 3.02 = 43.9kNm
N u = 0 kN
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff
f ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
43.9f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 312.68kN
z ξ A h 0.936A 0.15
Zau = Aa A σ v = 9.43 A 40 = 377.2kN
Zau > Zu
V = 0.75 A h = 0.75 A 15 = 11.25 cm ≈ 12 cm

93
Radim samo na mestu gde je maksimalna vrednost momenta a to je u ovom slučaju oslonac B.
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
12RØ 10/9cm (Aa=9.43cm2)
RØ 6/11cm (Aap=2.36cm2)
=> A a = 9.43 cm2

M g = 24.04 kNm
M p = 5.98 kNm

ak ≤ au
a u = 0.20 mm
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
µz % ≥
k p A au
a u ≤ 0.2 mm – iz tab. 18 čl. 113

k p = 35 za GA 240/360 i
k p = 30 za RA 400/500
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
10f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
µz % ≥ = = 1.667%
k p A au 30A 0.2
f
f
Af
ff
af
f
ff
µ=
Abz
f
f
∅f
ff
f 1f
f
f
hbz = 4 ∅ + + a0 = 4 A 1 + + 1.5 = 6 cm
2 2
Abz = 100A 6 = 600 cm
2
f
Af
f
ff
af
f
ff 9.43
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
Abz 600
94
b c
Kako je µ<µ z 1.572 % < 1.667 %

f
f
∅f
ff
f
b c
lps = 2 a0 + 0.1 A e∅ + k1A k 2 A
µ
a 0 = 1.5 cm
e =9cm
K1 = 0.4 za RA 400/500; K 1 = 0.8 za GA240/360
K2 = 0.125
k 2 - zavisi od punoće dijagrama napona zatezanja u betonu, neposredno pred pojavu
prslina
f
f
∅f
ff
f ` f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
b c a 1
lps = 2 a0 + 0.1 A e∅ + k1A k 2 A
= 2 1.5 + 0.1 A 9 + 0.4 A 0.125 A = 7.98cm
µ
@2
1.572 A10
H I
σf
f
fff
ff
L σf
f
f
fff
f
fffM
g2
ak = 1.7 A J1 @β1 β2
a ap
KA lps
Ea σa
` a
Mf
f
ff
fff
f
f
+f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
pf
f
f Mff
f
ff
fff
f
+f
f
ff
ff
fff
f
pf
f
ff ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
+f
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
2
g M g M 24.04 5.98 A10
σa = = = = 22.674 kN/cm2 => 226.74MPa
Aa A z Aa A ξ A h 9.43 A 0.936 A 15
ff
f
fff
dffffffff
2
bA
Mp = A f bzs
6
h i h i
f
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
w
w w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
wkA 1.68 = 2.05MPa
pd p0.17
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
2
100A17
Mp = A 0.205 = 9.9kNm
6
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff f
f f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
2
M p 9.9 A10
σ ap = = = 7.776 kN/cm2 = 77.76MPa
0.9 A h A Aa 0.9 A 15 A 9.43
β 1 = 1.0 za RA 400/500; β 1 = 0.5 za GA240/360

Ea = 2.1 A10 MPa
5

95
H I
h i2
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
226.74f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
L f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
77.76f
f
ff
ff
f
ffM
ak = 1.7 A L
5J
1 @ 1.0 A 0.5 Aj k MA 7.98 = 0.0138cm
K = 0.14mm
2.1 A10 226.74
` a
ak < au 0.14mm < 0.2mm

Radim samo za polje 1-2 jer je identično za 2-3.
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
b / d / h = 100/17/15cm
a 0 = 1.5 cm
Ea = 2.1 A10 MPa = 21000 kN/cm2
5
Eb = 0.315A10 MPa = 3150 kN/cm2 čl.52.

5
M g = 13.46kNm
M p = 4.6kNm
M q = M g + M p = 13.46+4.6=18.06kNm
h i
dfff ffff
f
f
Kf
ff
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mfffgffff
≥ A 1 + A α 1k čl.118.
l K lA K m Mp
K u = 300
K l = 9.6
f
f
f
µffffffff Affff
af
f
f
Afff
f
ff
ff
f
f
100f
ff
f
ff
Aa1 = A bA h [ µ = [
100 bA h
ff
ff
f
f
5.5f
ff
fAf
fffff
100f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
µ= = 0.37% = > k m = 640
100 A 15
Af
f
ff
af
f
.f
f
ff f
f
ff
f
0f
f
ff
ff
f
f
α 1 = 2 @ 1.2 A = 2 @ 1.2 A = 2.0 > 0.8
Aa 5.64

dff
f 17
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
= = 0.03
l 354
96
h i h i
f
f
ff
f
Kf
f
ff
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mfffgffff ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
300ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ffj f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
13.46f
f
ff
ff
f k
A 1 + A α 1k= A 1+ A 2.0 = 0.122
K lA K m M 9.6 A 640 18.06
h i
dff
f ff
f
f
Kf
fff
f
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mf
f
ff
f
gff
< A 1 + A α 1k
l K lA K m Mp
H I
h i3 h i3
jff
f
f
lf
f f
f
ff
ff
L M M M
J
K
M M
v
w
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w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
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w
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w
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w
w
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ww
w
w
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w
w
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ww
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w
w
ww
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w
w
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w
w
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w
w
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w
ww
ww
h i
u
u
b c b c
nf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
+f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
fff
f
f
l
fl u +f m
u1 + ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
A A 2b hf
f
ff
f
Af
f
ff
f
Af
f
fff
f
ffff
ff
f
af
f
ff
2f
f
f
Af
ff
f
f
Aff
f
ff
ff
ff
fffm
u
a1 a2 a1 a2
x= Al@ 1 + m
t
l b c2 m
b j k
n Aa1 + Aa2
a2 = 0
A a2 = 0
b = 100 cm
h = 15 cm
Efff
af
f
ff 21000
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
n= = = 6.6667
Eb 3150
v
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w
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w
ww
w
ww
w
w
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ww
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w
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w
w
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w
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w
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w
w
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w
ww
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w
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h i
u
u
` a a
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
6.667f
f
ff
ff
f
fff
ff
f
ff
f
5.5f
f
ff
f
+f
f
ff
ff
0f
f
ff
fffl u 2f
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
100f
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
f
15f
f
fff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
5.5f
f
ff
f
+f
f
ff
ff
f
0f
ff
Af
f
ff
f
0f
f
ff
ffm
x= j@ 1 + t1 +
Al m= 2.97cm
` a2 k
100 6.667 5.5 + 0
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff 1f
f
f
Af
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
3 3
d 0.17
Ib = = = 0.000409cm
4
12 12

h i
f
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
wkA f bz > 1
pd
f bz = 0.7f bzm = 0.7 A 2.4 = 1.68 MPa

h i
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
wkA 1.68 = 2.05 MPa
p0.17
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
2 2
d 100 A17
MI = A f bzs = A 0.205 = 9.9 kNm
6 6

97
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
xf
f
ff
ff
f F `
b c2G
3
a2
III = + n A Aa1 h @ x + Aa2 x @a1
3
D E
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
3
100 2.97 ` a2
III = + 6.667 A 5.5 A 15 @ 2.97
3
III = 0.0000618 cm
4
h i h i
h i3 h
i3 h i3 h i3
f
Mf
f
ff
f l
jf
Mf
f
If
f
fmmA I =j f
f
ff
ff
f
f
9.9f
ff
f
ff
ff
f l
jff
f
ff
ff
f
f
9.9f
ff
f
ff
ffm
Ief = j Ik A Ib +l
j1 @
k
k II
k A 0.000409 +l
j1 @
k mA 0.0000618
k
M M 18.06 18.06
Ief = 0.000119 cm
4
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fff
fAf
f
flf
f
ff
ff
f
2
5 M g
υ1 =
48 A Eb Ief
M g = 13.46 kNm
l = 5.65 m
Eb A Ief = 31.5 A10 A 0.000119 = 3748.23kNm
6 2
ff
f
fff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
2
5A 13.46A 5.65
υ1 = = 0.0119 m = 1.19cm
48A 3748.23
b c
υ 2 = υ1A 1 + α 1
υ1 = 1.19 cm
α1 = 2
` a
υ 2 = 1.19 A 1 + 2 = 3.58 cm
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fff
fAf
f
flf
f
ff
ff
f
2
5 M q
υ3 =
48 A Eb Ief
M q = 18.06 kNm
l = 5.65m
Eb A Ief = 31.5 A10 A 0.000119 = 3748.23kNm
6 2
ff
f
fff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
2
5A 18.06A 5.65
υ3 = = 0.016m = 1.6cm
48A 3748.23

υ p,0 ≈ υ p, 1
υ4 = υ5
υ 4 = υ 3 @ υ1 = 1.6 @ 1.19 = 0.41cm
υ 5 = 0.41cm

98
e) Maksimalni ugib
υ m ax = υ 2 + υ 5 = 3.58 + 0.41 = 3.99cm
f
f
ff
lf
f
ff
ff
f
300
f
f
ff
f
565f
f
ff
ff
υ dop = = 1.88cm
300
` a
υ m ax >υ dpo 3.99cm > 1.88cm

X Y
\3φ + 8cm za φ ≤ 10]
∆lk ≥ Z [
11φ za φ ≥ 10
X Y
\3φ + 8cm za φ ≤ 10]
∆lk ≥ Z [
11φ za φ ≥ 10
Ukupna dužina podužne armature u polju A-B odnosno B-C je: 5.45+0.15+0.2+0.15=5.95m
2·5.95=11.9m
Dužina podužne armature koja mi je potrebna u gornjoj zoni iznda oslonca A i C.
( 0.2÷0.25 ) · L = 0.25 · 5.65 = 1.41m
Ukupna dužina podužne armature koju prevodim preko oslonca A i C u gornju zonu :
1.41+2·0.11=1.63m
Podužnu armaturu iznad oslocna B sidrim za :
f
f
fφf
f
ff
ff
Af
f
f
σf
ff
f
νf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ls =
4 A τ pA γu
– prečnik profila koji se sidri
σ ν – granica razvlačenja čelika
γ u – koeficijet sigurnosti ( γ u =1.8 )
τ p - dopušteni računski napon prijanjanja odredjen iz tabele 25. čl.149.
99
= 1 cm
σ ν =400MPa
γ u =1.8
τ p =1.75 ( za MB30 ; RA 400/500 )
f
f
fφf
f
ff
ff
Af
f
f
σf
ff
f
νf
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
1f
f
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
400f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ls = = = 31.75cm ≈ 32cm
4 A τ pA γu 4 A 1.75 A 1.8
Ukupna dužina podužne armature iznad oslonca B je :
2.56+2·0.32+2·0.11=3.42m

100
ARMIRANO-BETONSKA GREDA
( pravougaoni presek )
Uzimam armirano-betonsku gredu POS 115 za skeletni sistem. Na gredu se oslanjaju i POS
105 i POS 103 ( proste monolitne ploče). Od pozicija 105 i 106 mi je već poznato opterecenje.
iz POS 103 => Σg = 5.526 kN/m2 = > g' = Σg · 2.3 =5.526 · 2.3 = 12.71 kN/m'
Σp = 1.5 kN/m2 = > p' = Σg · 2.3 =1.5 · 2.3 = 3.45 kN/m'
iz POS 105 => Σg = 5.526 kN/m2 = > g' = Σg · 3.37=5.526 · 3.37 = 18.62 kN/m'
Σp = 1.5 kN/m2 = > p' = Σg · 3.37=1.5 · 3.37 = 5.06 kN/m'
- za gredu mi je potrebno polovina opterećenja:

f
f
g.f
ff
f
f 12.71
f
fff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
- iz POS 103 => g = = = 6.36 kN/m'
2 2
f
f
f
p.ff
f f
ff
f
f
f 3.45ff
ff
ff
f
f
p= = = 1.72 kN/m'
2 2
f
f
g.f
ff
f f
fff
f
f
f 18.62f
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
iz POS 105 => g = = = 9.31kN/m'
2 2
f
f
f
p.ff
f
f 5.06
f
ff
f
fff
ff
ff
f
f
p= = = 2.53 kN/m'
2 2
Sopstvena težina grede je:
g = 0.2 A 0.4 A 25 = 2.0 kN/m'
KN/m'
1 opterećenje od pozicije 103 6.36
3 sopstvena težina grede 2.00
stalno opterećenje g...................... 17.66
povremeno opterećenje p.................. 4.25
Ako rasponi slobodno oslonjenih greda nisu tačno utvrđeni konstruktivnim merama kao
raspon se uzima svetli otvor uvećan za 5% (Član 172.).
L = L 0 A 1.05 = 4.34m A 1.05 = 4.56m
4.56m

101
Statički uticaji se kod greda računaju na isti način kao i za odgovarajući linijski nosač.
q = 21.92 kN/m
4.56m
4) M,T,N uticaji
g=17.66kN/m p=4.25kN/m
4.56m 4.56m

102
5) DIMENZIONISANJE
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
Prema Pravilniku, površina preseka glavne podužne armature na mestima najvećih

momenata, u poljima i na osloncima, mora iznositi najmanje 0.25% površine pravougaonog preseka
greda. Ako se upotrebi visokovredni čelik sa σ ν ≥ 400MPa , taj procenat mora iznositi najmanje
0.2%. (Član 180.).
µ min =0.2%
b=0.2m
d=0.4m
Zaštitni sloj betona do armature za elemente i konstrukcije u srednje agresivnim sredinama,
 h=0.9·d=0.9·40=36cm
a 1 =4cm
A a =?
__________________________
M g = 45.90 kNm ; N g = 0kN
M p = 11.05 kNm ; N p = 0 kN
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6 A 45.9 + 1.8 A 11.05 = 93.33 kNm
N u = 0kN h i
df
f
f
2
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
fff
f
ff
ff
f
f
k= w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww= w
w
w
w w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
www
w
w = 2.386 > 1.719 [ jednostrukoarmiran presek
h 36
sff
f
ff
ff
uf
f
ff
f
ff sff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
2
M 93.33 A10
@1
fbA b 20.5 A 20 A10

armiranja µ @
:
z a k = 2.386 => ε b = 3.275 ‰ ;
µ = 19.648 %
@
s = 0.247
ξ = 0.899
@

103


@ fff
ff
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f
20.5f
ff
f
f
µ =µ A b = 19.648 A = 1.01% > µ min = 0.2%
σv 400
f
f
f
µffffffff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
1.01f
ff
f
Aa1 = A bA h = A 20A 36 = 7.25 cm
2
100 100

 usvajam 3RØ 19 (Aa=8.51cm2)
Usvajam konstruktivnu armaturu 2RØ12 (Aa=2.26cm2) u uglovima pritisnutog dela preseka. Iz

razloga što je svetla visina između glavne armature u zategnutom delu preseka i konstruktivne armature u
pritisnutom delu preseka veća od 30cm usvajam jos 2RØ12 (Aa=2.26cm2) na polovini visine preseka.

104

Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff M f
ff
ff
ff
f
auf
ff
f ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
93.33f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 288.38kN
z ξ A h 0.899A 0.36
Zau = Aa A σ v = 8.51 A 40 = 340.4kN
Zau > Zu
V = 0.75A h = 0.75A 36 = 27 cm
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
3RØ 19 (Aa=8.51cm2)
4RØ 12 (Aa=4.52cm2) - konstruktivna armatura
=> A a = 8.51cm2
M g = 45.90kNm
M p = 11.05kNm

ak ≤ au
a u = 0.20 mm
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
µz % ≥
k p A au
a u ≤ 0.2 mm – iz tab. 18 čl. 113

k p = 35 za GA 240/360 i
k p = 30 za RA 400/500

105
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
19f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
µz % ≥ = = 3.167%
k p A au 30 A 0.2
f
f
Af
ff
af
f
ff
µ=
Abz
f
f
∅f
ff
f f
f
ff
f
1.9f
f
ff
hbz = 5 ∅ + + a0 = 5 A 1.9 + + 2.5 = 12.95cm
2 2
Abz = 20 A 12.95 = 259cm
2
f
Af
f
ff
af
f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f
f 8.51f
ff
f
Abz 259
b c
Kako je µ>µ z 3.286 % > 3.167 %

f
f
∅f
ff
f
b c
lps = 2 a0 + 0.1 A e∅ + k1A k 2 A
µ
a 0 = 2.5 cm
e φ = 4.1cm
K1 = 0.4 za RA 400/500; K 1 = 0.8 za GA240/360
K2 = 0.125
f
f
∅f
ff
f ` f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
b c a 1.9
lps = 2 a0 + 0.1 A e∅ + k1A k 2 A = 2 2.5 + 0.1 A 4.1 + 0.4 A 0.125 A = 8.71cm
µ
@2
3.286 A10
H I
σf
f
faf
f
ff
L σf
f
f
fff
f
fffM
g2
ak = 1.7 A J1 @β1 β2
ap
KA lps
Ea σa
` a
Mf
f
ff
fff
f
f
+f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
pf
f
f Mff
f
ff
fff
f
+f
f
ff
ff
fff
f
pf
f
ff ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
+f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
2
g M g M 45.9 11.05 A10
σa = = = = 20.678 kN/cm2 => 206.78MPa
Aa A z Aa A ξ A h 8.51 A 0.899 A 36
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
2
d
Mp = A f bzs
6
f bz = 0.7 A 2.4 = 1.68 MPa
106
h i h i
f
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.4f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
wkA f bz =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
wwkA 1.68 = 1.85MPa
pd p0.4
f
f
ff
ff
f
Afff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
2
20 40
Mp = A 0.185 = 9.88kNm
6
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff f
f f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
2
M p 9.88 A10
σ ap = = = 3.583 kN/cm2 = 35.83MPa
0.9 A h A Aa 0.9 A 36 A 8.51
β 1 = 1.0 za RA 400/500; β 1 = 0.5 za GA240/360

Ea = 2.1 A10 MPaH
5
I
h i2
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
206.78f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
L f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
35.83f
f
ff
ff
f
ffM
ak = 1.7 A L
5J
1 @ 1.0 A 0.5 Aj k MA 8.71 = 0.0144cm = 0.144mm
K
2.1 A10 206.78
` a
ak < au 0.144mm < 0.2mm
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
b / d / h = 20/40/36cm
a 0 = 2.5 cm
Ea = 2.1 A10 MPa = 21000 kN/cm2
5
Eb = 0.315 A10 MPa = 3150 kN/cm2

5
čl.52.
M g = 45.90 kNm
M p = 11.05 kNm
M q = M g + M p = 45.9+11.05=56.95kNm
h i
dff f
f f
f
f
Kf
fff
f
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mf
f
ff
f
gff
≥ A 1 + A α 1k čl.118.
l K lA K m Mp
K u = 300
K l = 9.6

107
f
f
f
µf
ff
f
ff
ff Af
f
ff
af
f
f
Af
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
100f
ff
f
ff
Aa1 = A bA h [ µ = [
100 bA h
ff
ff
f
ff
f
8.51f
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
100f
f
ff
ff
µ= = 1.18% = > K m = 538.5
20 A 36
Af
ff
f
af
f
.f
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
2.26f
ff
f
f
α 1 = 2 @ 1.2 A = 2 @ 1.2 A = 1.68 > 0.8
Aa 8.51

dff
f ff
ff
f
f
40f
ff
f
ff
= = 0.088
l 456
h i h i
f
f
ff
f
Kf
f
ff
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mf
f
ff
f
gff ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
fff
f
f
300f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
fj f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
45.9f
ff
f
ff
f
A 1 + A α 1k= A 1+ A 1.68k= 0.14
K lA K m M 9.6 A 538.5 56.95
h i
dff
f ff
f
f
Kf
fff
f
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mf
f
ff
f
gff
< A 1 + A α 1k
l K lA K m Mp
I. M< Ml [ Eb A Ib,ef = Eb A Ib
H I
h i3 h i3
jff
f
f
lf
f f
f
ff
ff
L M M M
J
K
M M
v
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
ww
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
ww
h i
u
u
b c b c
nf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
+f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
fff
f
f
l
fl u +f m
u1 + ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
A A 2b hf
f
ff
f
Af
f
ff
f
Af
f
fff
f
ffff
ff
f
af
f
ff
2f
f
f
Af
ff
f
f
Aff
f
ff
ff
ff
fffm
u
a1 a2 a1 a2
x= Al@ 1 + m
t
l b c2 m
b j k
n Aa1 + Aa2
a 2 = 4 cm
A a2 = 2.26 cm2
b = 20 cm
h = 36 cm
Ef
ff
af
f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
f 21000f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
n= = = 6.6667
Eb 3150
v
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
ww
wwww
www
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
`w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
www
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
wwww
wwww
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
h i
u
u
` a a
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
6.667f
f
ff
ff
f
fff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
8.51f
ff
f
ff
+fffff2.26
f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ffl u 2fff
Afff20
f
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
36f
ff
f
Afff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
8.51f
f
ff
ff
f
f
+f
ff
f
f
4ffff
Affff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
2.26f
f
ff
ff
fffm
x= j@ 1 + t1 +
Al m= 11.35cm
` a2 k
20 6.667 8.51 + 2.26

108
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
f f
f
ff
f
f 0.2f
f
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
3 3
d 0.4
Ib = = = 0.00107 m
4
12 12
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
2
d
MI = A f bzs
6
h i
f
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
wkA f bz > 1
pd
f bz = 0.7f bzm = 0.7 A 2.4 = 1.68 MPa

h i
f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.4f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
wwkA 1.68 = 1.85MPa
p0.4
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
2 2
d 20 40
MI = A f bzs = A 0.185 = 9.88kNm
6 6
ff
f
fff
f
xfffffff F `
bA
3
a2 b c2G
3
D E
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
3
20 A11.35 ` a2 ` a2
III = + 6.667 A 7.6 A 36 @ 11.35 + 2.26 11.35 @ 4
3
III = 0.000414 m
4
h i h i
h i3 i3 h h i3 h i3
f
Mf
f
f f
f l
jf
Mf
f
If
f
fmmA I =j f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
9.88f
ff
f
ff
f l
jfff
f
ff
ff
f
f
9.88f
ff
f
ff
fm
Ief = j k
I
A Ib +l
j1 @
k
k II
k A 0.00107 +l
j1 @
k mA 0.000414
k
M M 56.95 56.95
Ief = 0.000417 m
4
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fff
fAf
f
flf
f
ff
ff
f
2
5 M g
υ1 =
48 A Eb Ief
M g = 45.9kNm
l = 4.56m
Eb A Ief = 31.5 A10 A 0.000417 = 13135.5 kNm
6 2
5f
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
2
45.9 4.56
υ1 = = 0.0076m = 0.76cm
48 A 13135.5
b c
υ 2 = υ1A 1 + α 1
υ1 = 0.76cm
α 1 = 1.68
` a
υ 2 = 0.76 A 1 + 1.68 = 2.03cm

109
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fqf
f
fAf
f
flf
f
ff
ff
f
2
5 M
υ3 =
48 A Eb Ief
M q = 56.95kNm
l = 4.56m
Eb A Ief = 31.5 A10 A 0.000417 = 13135.5 kNm
6 2
5f
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
Af
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
2
56.95 4.56
υ3 = = 0.0094m = 0.94cm
48 A 13135.5

υ p,0 ≈ υ p, 1
υ4 = υ5
υ 4 = υ 3 @ υ1 = 0.94 @ 0.76 = 0.18cm
υ 5 = 0.18cm
e) Maksimalni ugib
υ m ax = υ 2 + υ 5 = 2.03 + 0.18 = 2.21cm
f
f
ff
lf
f
ff
ff
f
300
ff
ff
f
456f
ff
f
ff
f
υ dop = = 1.52cm
300
` a

110
8) UTICAJ TRANSVERZALNIH SILA Čl. (87-95)
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa ; τ = 1.1MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
b=20cm
d=40cm
T u = 1.6T g + 1.8T p
T u,1 = 1.6T g,1 + 1.8T p,1 = 1.6 A 40.26 + 1.8 A 9.69 = 81.86 kNm
T u,2 = T u,1 = 68.95 kNm
u oblasti oslonca transverzalne sile mogu da se smanje za ΔT u (čl.95.)

f
cf
f
f
g
∆T u = + 0.75d A qu
2
c=0.2m – širina oslonaca (predpostavljam)

'
qu = h1.6g + 1.8p=1.6·17.66+1.8·4.25=35.91kNm/m
i
f
f
ff
f
0.2f
f
ff
∆T u =j + 0.75 A 0.4kA 35.91 = 14.36kN
2
T u,r = T u - ΔT u = 81.86 @ 14.36 = 67.5kN

Tf
f
ff
fff
f
f
u,rff
f ff
f
f
Tf
ff
f
ff
ff
f
u,rff
f
ff
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
67.5f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
τn = = = = 0.104 kN/cm2 = 1.04MPa
b A z b A ξ A h 20 A 0.899 A 36
` a
τ n ≤ τ r 1.04 MPa <1.1 MPa => Nije potrebna nikakva računska armatura za osiguranje
preseka za prihvatanje uticaja od dejstva transverzalnih sila.

111
9) PRORAČUN UZENGIJA
Za proračun uzengija polazim sa minimalnim koeficijentom armiranja jer sam dobio da nije
potrebna nikakva računska armatura.
µf
ff
ff
ff
ff
fff
fffbf
f
ff
Af
f
f
ef
ff
f
f
uff
au = au =
1 2 u,m in
A
100 m
µ u,m in = 0.2%
b=20cm
e u =10cm - rastojanje uzengija ( predpostavljam )
m=2 - sečnost uzengija
f
f
ff
f
0.2f
f
ff
ff20
f
f
ff
ff
f
f
Af
ff
f
ff
f
10f
f
ff
f
au = au = = 0.2cm
1 2 2
A
100 2
 usvajam UØ 6/10cm ( au=0.28cm2)

X Y
\3φ + 8cm za φ ≤ 10]
∆lk ≥ Z [
[ za Rφ19 ∆lk = 11 A 1.9 = 20.9cm [ usvajam ∆lk = 21cm
11φ za φ ≥ 10
X Y
\3φ + 8cm za φ ≤ 10]
∆lk ≥ Z [
11φ za φ ≥ 10
Standardne kuke na krajevima uzengija od glatke armature oblikuju se kao kose kuke,
povijanjem armature za 135°. čl.144.
X Y
^
\ 8cm za φ u ≤ 10 ^
]
∆lku ≥ ^ [ za Uφ6 [ ∆lku = 8cm
Z8φ u za φ u 10 ≤ φ u ≤ 16^
[
X Y
\3au + 3bu + 15cm @ 6φ u
^ za φ u ≤ 10^
]
lu ≥ ^ [ za Uφ6 [
Z 3au + 3bu + 10φ u za 10 ≤ φ u ≤ 16 [
^
[ lu = 3A 15 + 3A 35 + 15 @ 6A 0.6 = 146.4cm
Ukupna dužina armature za izradu uzengija je: 1.46m

112
( „Т“ presek )
Uzimam armirano-betonsku gredu POS 115 za masivni sistem. Na gredu se oslanjaju i POS
105 i POS 103 ( proste monolitne ploče). Od pozicija 105 i 106 mi je već poznato opterecenje.
Σp = 1.5 kN/m2 = > p' = Σg · 2.3 =1.5 · 2.3 = 3.45 kN/m'
Σp = 1.5 kN/m2 = > p' = Σg · 3.37=1.5 · 3.37 = 5.06 kN/m'

f
f
g.f
ff
f
f 12.71
f
fff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
iz POS 103 => g = = = 6.36 kN/m'
2 2
f
f
f
p.ff
f
f 3.45
f
ff
f
fff
ff
f
ff
f
p= = = 1.72 kN/m'
2 2
f
f
g.f
ff
f
f 18.62
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
iz POS 105 => g = = = 9.31kN/m'
2 2
f
f
f
p.ff
f f
ff
f
f
f 5.06ff
ff
f
ff
f
p= = = 2.53 kN/m'
2 2
Sopstvena težina grede je:
g = 0.2 A 0.4 A 25 = 2.0 kN/m'
KN/m'
Ako rasponi slobodno oslonjenih ploča nisu tačno utvrđeni konstruktivnim merama kao
raspon se uzima svetli otvor uvećan za 5%. čl. 172.
L = L 0 A 1.05 = 4.34m A 1.05 = 4.56m
4.56m

113
Statički uticaji se kod greda računaju na isti način kao i za odgovarajući linijski nosač.
q = 21.92 kN/m
4.56m
4) M,T,N uticaji
g=17.66kN/m p=4.25kN/m
4.56m 4.56m

114
5) DIMENZIONISANJE
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
0.2%. čl.180.
b r = 20 cm
d = 40 cm
d p = 15 cm
h = 0.9·d = 0.9·40 = 36 cm
a 1 =4 cm
e r = 2.1 m – osovinsko rastojanje rebra
L 0 =4.56 m

izvedene betoniranjem na licu mesta iznosi: a 0 =2.5cm. čl. 135.
A a =?
__________________________
M g = 45.90 kNm ; N g = 0kN
M p = 11.05 kNm ; N p = 0 kN
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6 A 45.9 + 1.8 A 11.05 = 93.33 kNm
N u = 0kN h i
df
f
f
2
Korisna sadejstvujuća širina pritisnute ploče kod greda „T“ preseka koja se uzima u proračun
pri dimenzionisanju preseka, može da se odredi teorijski ili ispitivanjem. Za jednako podeljena
opterećenja kao manja vrednost dobijena iz izraza: (čl.183.)
X Y
^
^
^
^ b = br + 20 A dp = 20 + 20 A 15 = 320cm ^
^
^
^
\ ]
b ≤ ^b = br + 0.25 A L 0 = 20 + 0.25 A 456 = 134cm^ [ usvajam b = 134cm
^
^
^ ^
^
^
Z er = 210cm [
gde su:
b - širina pritisnutog dela grede

d - visina grede
h - statička visina

115
b r - širina rebra grede

L 0 - rastojanje nultih tačaka
d p - debljina ploče
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
fff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
k= w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w= w w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
ww
w
w
h 36
sff
f
ff
ff
uf
f
ff
f
ff sff
f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
ff
2
M 93.33 A10
@1
fbA b 20.5 A 134 A10

armiranja µ @
:
z a k = 6.176 => ε b = 0.825 ‰ ;

µ = 2.712 %
@
s = 0.076
ξ = 0.974
@

x = s·h = 0.076·36 = 2.74cm
Komentar: Pošto sam dobio da je x<d p zaključujem da se “T” presek ponaša kao pravougaoni.

@ fff
ff
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f
20.5f
ff
f
f
µ =µ A b = 2.712 A = 0.14% < µ min = 0.2%
σv 400
 usvajam µ min = 0.2%
Napomena: Kod grada „T“ preseka u ovakvim slučajevima kada je µ<µ m in pri unosu podataka u
formulu za potrebnu površinu armature treba da usvojim minimalni procenat armiranja i umesto b
pritisnutog dela ploče da uzmem b r .
f
f
f
µffffffff f
f
ff
f
0.2f
f
ff
ff
Aa1 = A bA h = A 20A 36 = 1.44 cm
2
100 100



116

Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff M f
ff
ff
ff
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
93.33f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 266.17kN
z ξ A h 0.974A 0.36
Zau = Aa A σ v = 2.26 A 40 = 90.4kN
Zau < Zu
Napomena: Iz razloga što nisam ispunio ovaj uslov idem dalje u proračun sa predhodno dobijenim
vrednostima sve dok ne izračunam koeficijent armiranja zategnute površine betona ( koji računam
kod proračuna prema graničnom stanju prslina ) sa kojim se vraćam u sračunavanje potrebne
armature i usvajam konačan broj šipki potreban za dimenzionisanje.
V = 0.75 A h = 0.75 A 36 = 27cm

117
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
2RØ 12 (Aa=2.26cm2)
4RØ 12 (Aap=4.52cm2) - konstruktivna armatura
=> A a = 2.26cm2
M g = 45.90kNm
M p = 11.05kNm

ak ≤ au
a u = 0.20 mm
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
µz % ≥
k p A au
a u ≤ 0.2 mm – iz tab. 18 čl. 113

k p = 35 za GA 240/360 i
k p = 30 za RA 400/500
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
12f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
µz % ≥ = = 2.0%
k p A au 30A 0.2
f
f
Af
ff
af
f
ff
µ=
Abz
f
f
∅f
ff
f f
f
ff
f
1.2f
f
ff
hbz = 5 ∅ + + a0 = 5 A 1.2 + + 2.5 = 9.1cm
2 2
Abz = 20A 9.1 = 182cm
2
f
Af
f
ff
af
f
ff 2.26
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
Abz 182

118
b c
Kako je µ<µ z 1.242 % < 2.0 %
f
f
f
µffffffff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
1.242f
f
ff
ff
f
Aa1 = A bA h = A 20A 36 = 8.94 cm
2
100 100


6) PODACI ZA CRTANJE LINIJE ZATEUĆIH SILA

Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
93.33f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 266.17kN
z ξ A h 0.974A 0.36
Zau = Aa A σ v = 9.82 A 40 = 392.8kN
Zau > Zu
V = 0.75 A h = 0.75 A 36 = 27cm

119
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
2RØ 25 (Aa=9.82cm2)
4RØ 12 (Aap=4.52cm2) - konstruktivna armatura
=> A a = 9.82cm2
M g = 45.90kNm
M p = 11.05kNm

ak ≤ au
a u = 0.20 mm
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
µz % ≥
k p A au
a u ≤ 0.2 mm – iz tab. 18 čl. 113

k p = 35 za GA 240/360 i
k p = 30 za RA 400/500
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
25f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
µz % ≥ = = 4.167%
k p A au 30A 0.2
f
f
Af
ff
af
f
ff
µ=
Abz
f
f
∅f
ff
f f
f
ff
f
2.5f
f
ff
hbz = 5 ∅ + + a0 = 5 A 2.5 + + 2.5 = 16.25cm
2 2
Abz = 20A 16.25 = 325cm
2
f
Af
f
ff
af
f
ff 9.82
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
Abz 325

120
b c
Kako je µ<µ z 3.022 % < 4.167 %

f
f
∅f
ff
f
b c
lps = 2 a0 + 0.1 A e∅ + k1A k 2 A
µ
a 0 = 2.5 cm
e φ = 9.5cm
K1 = 0.4 za RA 400/500; K 1 = 0.8 za GA240/360
K2 = 0.125
f
f
∅f
ff
f ` f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
b c a 2.5
µ
@2
3.022 A10
H I
σf
f
faf
f
ff
f
σf
ff
ff
f
fffM
g 2
ak = 1.7 A L J1 @β1 β2
ap
KA lps
Ea σa
` a
Mf
f
ff
fff
f
f
+f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
pf
f
f Mff
f
ff
fff
f
+f
f
ff
ff
fff
f
pf
f
ff ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
+f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
2
g M g M 45.9 11.05 A10
σa = = = = 16.539 kN/cm2 => 165.39MPa
Aa A z Aa A ξ A h 9.82 A 0.974 A 36
ff
f
fff
dffffffff
2
bA
Mp = A f bzs
6
f bz = 0.7 A 2.4 = 1.68 MPa
h i h i
f
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.4f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
wkA f bz =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
wwkA 1.68 = 1.85MPa
pd p0.4
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
2
20A 40
Mp = A 0.185 = 9.88kNm
6
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff f
f f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
2
M p 9.88 A10
σ ap = = = 3.105 kN/cm2 = 31.05MPa
0.9 A h A Aa 0.9 A 36 A 9.82
β 1 = 1.0 za RA 400/500; β 1 = 0.5 za GA240/360

Ea = 2.1 A10 MPa
5

121
H I
h i2
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
165.39f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
L f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
31.05f
f
ff
ff
f
ffM
ak = 1.7 A L
5J
1 @ 1.0 A 0.5 Aj k MA 11.04 = 0.0145cm
K = 0.145mm
2.1 A10 165.39
` a
ak < au 0.145mm < 0.2mm
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
b / d / h = 20/40/36cm
a 0 = 2.5 cm
Ea = 2.1 A10 MPa = 21000 kN/cm2
5
Eb = 0.315A10 MPa = 3150 kN/cm2 čl.52.

5
M g = 45.90 kNm
M p = 11.05 kNm
M q = M g + M p = 45.9+11.05=56.95kNm
h i
dfff ffff
f
f
Kf
ff
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mfffgffff
≥ A 1 + A α 1k čl.118.
l K lA K m Mp
K u = 300
K l = 9.6
f
f
f
µffffffff Affff
af
f
f
Afff
f
ff
ff
f
f
100f
ff
f
ff
Aa1 = A bA h [ µ = [
100 bA h
ff
ff
f
ff
f
9.82f
fffffAf
ff
ff
ff
f
f
100f
ff
f
ff
f
µ= = 1.36% = > K m = 518.5
20 A 36
Af
f
ff
af
f
.f
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
2.26f
ff
f
f
α 1 = 2 @ 1.2 A = 2 @ 1.2 A = 1.72 > 0.8
Aa 9.82

dff
f ff
ff
f
f
40f
ff
f
ff
= = 0.088
l 456

122
h i h i
f
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ff
f
Kf
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uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mf
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ff
f
gff ff
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f
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300f
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f
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fj f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
45.9f
ff
f
ff
f
A 1 + A α 1k= A 1+ A 1.72k= 0.14
K lA K m M 9.6 A 518.5 56.95
h i
dfff ffff
f
f
Kf
ff
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mfffgffff
< A 1 + A α 1k
l K lA K m Mp
H I
h i3 h i3
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f
lf
f f
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L M M
J
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M M
v
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l
fl u +f m
u1 + ff
f
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A A 2b hf
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ff
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Af
f
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f
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af
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f
ff
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fffm
u
a1 a2 a1 a2
x= Al@ 1 + m
t
l b c2 m
b j k
n Aa1 + Aa2
a 2 = 4 cm
A a2 = 2.26 cm2
b = 20 cm
h = 36 cm
Efff
af
f
ff 21000
f
f
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f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
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n= = = 6.6667
Eb 3150
v
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ff
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f
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9.82f
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ff
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ff
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ff
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f
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ff
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2.26f
f
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ffm
x= j@ 1 + t1 +
Al m= 12.03cm
` a2 k
20 6.667 9.82 + 2.26
ff
f
fff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
dffffffff 0.2Af
ff
f
ff
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ff
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3 3
bA 0.4
Ib = = = 0.00107 m
4
12 12
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
2
d
MI = A f bzs
6
h i
f
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
wkA f bz > 1
pd
f bz = 0.7f bzm = 0.7 A 2.4 = 1.68 MPa

h i
f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.4f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
wwkA 1.68 = 1.85MPa
p0.4
bf
f
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f
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f
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ff
f
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f
ff
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2 2
d 20 40
MI = A f bzs = A 0.185 = 9.88kNm
6 6

123
ff
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fff
f
xfffffff F `
bA
3
a2 b c2G
3
D E
f
f
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ff
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ff
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ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
3
20 A12.03 ` a2 ` a2
III = + 6.667 A 9.82 A 36 @ 12.03 + 2.26 12.03 @ 4
3
III = 0.000502 m
4
h i h i
h i3 i3 h h i3 h i3
jf
Mf
f
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f
f l
jf
Mf
f
If
f
fmmA I =j f
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9.88f
ff
f
ff
f l
jfff
f
ff
ff
f
f
9.88f
ff
f
ff
fm
Ief = k A Ib +l
j1 @
k
k II
k A 0.00107 +l
j1 @
k mA 0.000502
k
M M 56.95 56.95
Ief = 0.000505 m
4
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fff
fAf
f
flf
f
ff
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f
2
5 M g
υ1 =
48 A Eb Ief
M g = 45.9kNm
l = 4.56m
Eb A Ief = 31.5 A10 A 0.000505 = 15906.42 kNm
6 2
5f
f
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f
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2
45.9 4.56
υ1 = = 0.0062m = 0.62cm
48 A 15906.42
b c
υ 2 = υ1A 1 + α 1
υ1 = 0.62cm
α 1 = 1.72
` a
υ 2 = 0.62 A 1 + 1.72 = 1.7cm
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fqf
f
fAf
f
flf
f
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ff
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2
5 M
υ3 =
48 A Eb Ief
M q = 56.95kNm
l = 4.56m
Eb A Ief = 31.5 A10 A 0.000505 = 15906.42 kNm
6 2
5f
f
fAf
f
ff
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f
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ff
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2
56.95 4.56
υ3 = = 0.0078m = 0.78cm
48 A 15906.42

υ p,0 ≈ υ p, 1
υ4 = υ5
υ 4 = υ 3 @ υ1 = 0.78 @ 0.62 = 0.16cm
υ 5 = 0.16cm

124
e) Maksimalni ugib
υ m ax = υ 2 + υ 5 = 1.7 + 0.16 = 1.86cm
f
f
ff
lf
f
ff
ff
f
300
ff
ff
f
456f
ff
f
ff
f
υ dop = = 1.52cm
300
` a
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa ; τ = 1.1MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
b=20cm
d=40cm
T u = 1.6T g + 1.8T p
T u,1 = 1.6T g,1 + 1.8T p,1 = 1.6 A 40.26 + 1.8 A 9.69 = 81.86 kNm
T u,2 = T u,1 = 68.95 kNm

f
cf
f
f
g
∆T u = + 0.75d A qu
2
q u = 1.6g + 1.8p=1.6·17.66+1.8·4.25=35.91kNm/m'
h i
f
f
ff
f
0.2f
f
ff
∆T u =j + 0.75 A 0.4kA 35.91 = 14.36kN
2
T u,r = T u - ΔT u = 81.86 @ 14.36 = 67.5kN

Tf
f
ff
fff
f
f
u,rff
f ff
f
f
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ff
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f
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f
ff
ff f
f
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67.5f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
τn = = = = 0.096 kN/cm2 = 0.96MPa
b A z b A ξ A h 20 A 0.974 A 36
` a
τ n ≤ τ r 0.96 MPa <1.1 MPa => Nije potrebna nikakva računska armatura za osiguranje
preseka za prihvatanje uticaja od dejstva transverzalnih sila.

125
Za proračun uzengija polazim sa minimalnim koeficijentom armiranja jer sam dobio da nije
potrebna nikakva računska armatura.
µf
ff
ff
ff
ff
fff
fffbf
f
ff
Af
f
f
ef
ff
f
f
uff
au = au =
1 2 u,m in
A
100 m
µ u,m in = 0.2%
b=20cm
f
f
ff
f
0.2f
f
ff
ff20
f
f
ff
ff
f
f
Af
ff
f
ff
f
10f
f
ff
f
au = au = = 0.2cm
1 2 2
A
100 2

X Y
\3φ + 8cm za φ ≤ 10]
∆lk ≥ Z [
11φ za φ ≥ 10
X Y
\3φ + 8cm za φ ≤ 10]
∆lk ≥ Z [
11φ za φ ≥ 10

126
X Y
^
\ 8cm za φ u ≤ 10 ^
]
Z8φ u za φ u 10 ≤ φ u ≤ 16^
[
X Y
\3au + 3bu + 15cm @ 6φ u
^ za φ u ≤ 10^
]
lu ≥ ^ [ za Uφ6 [
Z 3au + 3bu + 10φ u za 10 ≤ φ u ≤ 16 ^
[
[ lu = 3 A 15 + 3 A 35 + 15 @ 6 A 0.6 = 146.4cm

127
ARMIRANO-BETONSKA KONTINUALNA
GREDA ( pravougaoni presek )
Uzimam armirano-betonsku kontinualnu gredu POS 115 za masivni sistem. Na gredu se
oslanjaju i POS 105 i POS 106 („FERT“ međuspratne konstrukcije) i POS 103 (konzola). Od
pozicija 105 i 106 mi je već poznato opterecenje.
iz POS 106 Σp = 1.5 kN/m2 = > p' = Σg · 3.37=1.5 · 3.37 = 5.06 kN/m'
iz POS 103 ( konzola ) => Σg = 0.1m·25kN/m3 = 2.5 kN/m2
g' = Σg · 1.9 =2.5·1.9 = 4.75 kN/m'
Σp = 1.5 kN/m2 = > p' = Σg · 1.9=1.5 · 1.9 = 2.85 kN/m'

f
g.f
f
ff
ff 15.42
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
iz POS 105 => g = = = 7.71kN/m'
2 2
f
f
f
p.ff
f
f 5.06
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
iz POS 106 p= = = 2.53 kN/m'
2 2
- i celo opterećenje:
iz POS 103 => g = g' =5.7 kN/m'
p = p' =2.85 kN/m'
- sopstvena težina grede je:
g = 0.25 A 0.5 A 25 = 3.125 kN/m'
- težina zida
g = 4.6 A 2.6 = 11.96 kN/m'
KN/m'
1 opterećenje od pozicije 105 i 106 7.71
4 težina zida 11.96
 ukupno opterećenje q=g+p=28.495+5.38=33.875kN/m'

128
Smatram da je greda oslonjena na tačno definisane stubove i odatle zaključujem da je

L=L o =5.65m
565 cm 565 cm
Statički uticaji se kod greda u jednom pravcu računaju na isti način kao i za odgovarajući
linijski nosač.

129
4) M,T,N uticaji
Stalno opterećenje
M A B = M B C = k · g · l 2 = 0.07· 28.495· 5.652 = 63.67kNm

M B = k· g · l 2 = - 0.125· 28.495· 5.652 = - 113.7kNm
T A = k· g · l = 0.375· 28.495· 5.65 = 60.37kN
T BL = k· g· l = -0.625· 28.495· 5.65 = - 100.62kN
T BD = k·g· l = 0.625· 28.495· 5.65 = 100.62kN
T C = k· g · l = - 0.375· 28.495· 5.65 = - 60.37kN
M A B = M B C = k · p · l 2 = 0.07· 5.38· 5.652 = 12.02kNm

M B = k· p · l 2 = - 0.125· 5.38· 5.652 = - 21.47kNm
T A = k· p · l = 0.375· 5.38· 5.65 = 11.4kN
T BL = k· p · l = -0.625· 5.38· 5.65 = - 19.0kN
T BD = k·p· l = 0.625· 5.38· 5.65 = 19.0kN
T C = k· p · l = - 0.375· 5.38· 5.65 = - 11.4kN

130
Stalno opterećenje
M A B = M B C = k · g · l 2 = 0.07· 28.495· 5.652 = 63.67kNm

M B = k· g · l 2 = - 0.125· 28.495· 5.652 = - 113.7kNm
T A = k· g · l = 0.375· 28.495· 5.65 = 60.37kN
T BL = k· g· l = -0.625· 28.495· 5.65 = - 100.62kN
T BD = k·g· l = 0.625· 28.495· 5.65 = 100.62kN
T C = k· g · l = - 0.375· 28.495· 5.65 = - 60.37kN
M A B = k · p · l 2 = 0.096· 5.38· 5.652 = 16.49kNm

M B C = k · p · l 2 = - 0.025· 5.38· 5.652 = - 4.29kNm
M B = k· p · l 2 = - 0.063· 5.38· 5.652 = - 10.82kNm
T A = k· p · l = 0.437· 5.38· 5.65 = 13.28kN
T BL = k· p · l = -0.563· 5.38· 5.65 = - 17.11kN
T BD = k·p· l = 0.063· 5.38· 5.65 = 1.92kN
T C = k· p · l = 0.063· 5.38· 5.65 = 1.92kN

131
Stalno opterećenje
M A B = M B C = k · g · l 2 = 0.07· 28.495· 5.652 = 63.67kNm

M B = k· g · l 2 = - 0.125· 28.495· 5.652 = - 113.7kNm
T A = k· g · l = 0.375· 28.495· 5.65 = 60.37kN
T BL = k· g· l = -0.625· 28.495· 5.65 = - 100.62kN
T BD = k·g· l = 0.625· 28.495· 5.65 = 100.62kN
T C = k· g · l = - 0.375· 28.495· 5.65 = - 60.37kN
M A B = k · p · l 2 = - 0.025· 5.38· 5.652 = - 4.29kNm

M B C = k · p · l 2 = 0.096· 5.38· 5.652 = 16.49kNm
M B = k· p · l 2 = - 0.063· 5.38· 5.652 = - 10.82kNm
T A = k· p · l = 0.063· 5.38· 5.65 = 1.92kN
T BL = k· p · l = 0.063· 5.38· 5.65 = 1.92kN
T BD = k·p· l = -0.563· 5.38· 5.65 = - 17.11kN
T C = k· p · l = 0.437· 5.38· 5.65 = 13.28kN

132
5) DIMENZIONISANJE
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
0.2%. (Član 180.).
µ min =0.2%
b=0.25m
d=0.5m
 h=0.9·d=0.9·50=45cm
a 1 =5cm
A a =?
__________________________
OSLONAC B
M g = 113.7 kNm ; N g = 0kN
M p = 21.47 kNm ; N p = 0 kN
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6 A 113.7 + 1.8 A 21.47 = 220.57 kNm
N u = 0kN h i
df
f
f
2
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
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ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
fff
f
ff
ff
f
k= w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w= w w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
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w
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w
w
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w
w
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w
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w
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w
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w
ww
h 45
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ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
2
M 220.57 A10
@1
fbA b 20.5 A 25 A10
Pošto tražimo potrebnu površinu armature očitavaćemo vrednosti iz tablica za lom po betonu
tj. za tablice ε b = 3.5‰, i uzimamo vrednost koja nam daje veći mehanički koeficijent armiranja µ
@
:
z a k = 2.169 => ε a = 8.15 ‰ ;

µ = 24.320%
@
s = 0.300
133
ξ = 0.875
µ
@

@ fff
ff
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f
20.5f
ff
f
f
µ =µ A b = 24.32 A = 1.25% > µ min = 0.2%
σv 400
f
f
f
µffffffff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
1.25f
ff
f
f
Aa1 = A bA h = A 25A 45 = 14.02 cm
2
100 100

Usvajam konstruktivnu armaturu 2Ø12 (Aa=2.26cm2) u uglovima pritisnutog dela preseka. Iz

pritisnutom delu preseka veća od 30cm usvajam jos 2Ø12 (Aa=2.26cm2) na polovini visine preseka.

134
POLJE ( A-B ; B-C)
M g = 63.67 kNm ; N g = 0kN
M p = 16.49 kNm ; N p = 0 kN
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6 A 63.67 + 1.8 A 16.49 = 131.55 kNm
N u = 0kN h i
df
f
f
2
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
fff
f
ff
ff
f
k= w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w= w w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
h 45
sff
f
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ff
uf
f
ff
f
ff sff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
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f
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f
ff
f
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f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
2
M 131.55 A10
@1
fbA b 20.5 A 25 A10

armiranja µ @
:
z a k = 2.809 => ε b = 2.375 ‰ ;

µ
@
= 13.805%
s = 0.192
ξ = 0.926
µ
@
Sada mogu da izračunam koeficijent armiranja:
@ fff
ff
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f
20.5f
ff
f
f
µ =µ A b = 13.805 A = 0.71% > µ min = 0.2%
σv 400
f
f
f
µffffffff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.71f
ff
f
Aa1 = A bA h = A 25 A 45 = 7.96 cm
2
100 100



135

136
Polje ( A-B ; B-C )
M g = 63.67kNm
M p = 12.02kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 63.67 + 1.8A 12.02 = 123.51kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 123.51kNm
Nu = 0
Mf
f
ff
ff
f
auf
ff M ff
f
ff
ff
f
auf
ff
f ff
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
123.51f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
Zu = = = = 296.4kN
z ξ A h 0.926A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 8.51 A 40 = 340.4kN
Zau > Zu
Oslonac B
M g = 113.7kNm
M p = 21.47kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 113.7 + 1.8A 21.47 = 220.57kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 220.57kNm
Nu = 0
Mf
f
ff
ff
f
auf
ff M ff
f
ff
ff
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
220.57f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 560.17kN
z ξ A h 0.875A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu

137
Polje ( A-B )
M g = 63.67kNm
M p = 16.49kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 63.67 + 1.8A 16.49 = 131.55kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 131.55kNm
Nu = 0
Mf
f
ff
ff
f
auf
ff M ff
f
ff
ff
f
auf
ff f
f f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
131.55f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
Zu = = = = 315.7kN
z ξ A h 0.926A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 8.51 A 40 = 340.4kN
Zau > Zu
Polje ( B-C )
M g = 63.67kNm
M p = 4.29kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 63.67 + 1.8A 4.29 = 109.59kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 109.59kNm
Nu = 0
Mf
f
ff
ff
f
auf
ff M ff
f
ff
ff
f
auf
ff f
f f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
109.59f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
Zu = = = = 263.0kN
z ξ A h 0.926A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 8.51 A 40 = 340.4kN
Zau > Zu
Oslonac B
M g = 113.7Nm
M p = 10.82kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 113.7 + 1.8A 10.82 = 201.4kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 201.4kNm
Nu = 0
Mf
f
ff
ff
f
auf
ff M ff
f
ff
ff
f
auf
ff
f ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
201.4f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 511.48kN
z ξ A h 0.875A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu

138
Polje ( A-B )
M g = 63.67kNm
M p = 4.29kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 63.67 + 1.8A 4.29 = 109.59kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 109.59kNm
Nu = 0
Mf
f
ff
ff
f
auf
ff M ff
f
ff
ff
f
auf
ff f
f f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
109.59f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
Zu = = = = 263.0kN
z ξ A h 0.926A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 8.51 A 40 = 340.4kN
Zau > Zu
Polje ( B-C )
M g = 63.67kNm
M p = 16.49kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 63.67 + 1.8A 16.49 = 131.55kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 131.55kNm
Nu = 0
Mf
f
ff
ff
f
auf
ff M ff
f
ff
ff
f
auf
ff f
f f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
131.55f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
Zu = = = = 315.7kN
z ξ A h 0.926A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 8.51 A 40 = 340.4kN
Zau > Zu
Oslonac B
M g = 113.7Nm
M p = 10.82kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 113.7 + 1.8A 10.82 = 201.4kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 201.4kNm
Nu = 0
Mf
f
ff
ff
f
auf
ff M ff
f
ff
ff
f
auf
ff
f ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
201.4f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 511.48kN
z ξ A h 0.875A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu
V = 0.75 A h = 0.75 A 45 = 33.75cm ≈ 34cm

139
Radim samo na mestu gde je maksimalna vrednost momenta a to je u ovom slučaju oslonac B.
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
3RØ 25 (Aa=14.73cm2)
=> A a = 14.73 cm2

M g = 113.7 kNm
M p = 21.47 kNm

ak ≤ au
a u = 0.20 mm

` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
µz % ≥
k p A au
a u ≤ 0.2 mm – iz tab. 18 čl. 113

k p = 35 za GA 240/360 i
k p = 30 za RA 400/500
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
25f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
µz % ≥ = = 4.167%
k p A au 30 A 0.2
f
f
Af
ff
af
f
ff
µ=
Abz
f
f
∅f
ff
f f
f
ff
f
2.5f
f
ff
hbz = 5 ∅ + + a0 = 5 A 2.5 + + 2.5 = 16.25cm
2 2
Abz = 25 A 16.25 = 406.25cm
2

140
f
Af
f
ff
af
f
ff ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
14.73f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
Abz 406.25
b c
Kako je µ<µ z 3.626 % < 4.167 %
 Proračun otvora prslina je nephodan.

f
f
∅f
ff
f
b c
lps = 2 a0 + 0.1 A e∅ + k1A k 2 A
µ
a 0 = 2.5 cm
e φ = 5cm
K1 = 0.4 za RA 400/500; K 1 = 0.8 za GA240/360
K2 = 0.125
f
f
∅f
ff
f ` f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
b c a 2.5
µ
@2
3.626 A10
H I
σf
f
faf
f
ff
f
σf
ff
ff
f
fffM
g 2
ak = 1.7 A L J1 @β1 β2
ap
KA lps
Ea σa
` a
Mf
f
ff
fff
f
f
+f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
pf
f
f Mff
f
ff
fff
f
+f
f
ff
ff
fff
f
pf
f
ff ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
+f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
2
g M g M 113.7 21.47 A10
σa = = = = 23.305 kN/cm2 => 233.05MPa
Aa A z Aa A ξ A h 14.73 A 0.875 A 45
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
2
d
Mp = A f bzs
6
f bz = 0.7 A 2.4 = 1.68 MPa
h i h i
f
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.4f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
wkA f bz =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
wwkA 1.68 = 1.81MPa
pd p0.5
f
f
ff
ff
f
Afff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
2
25 50
Mp = A 0.181 = 18.85kNm
6
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
2
M p 18.85 A10
σ ap = = = 3.16 kN/cm2 = 31.6MPa
0.9 A h A Aa 0.9 A 45 A 14.73

141
β 1 = 1.0 za RA 400/500; β 1 = 0.5 za GA240/360

Ea = 2.1 A10 MPaH
5
I
h i2
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
233.05f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
L f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
31.6f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ffM
ak = 1.7 A L
5J
1 @ 1.0 A 0.5 Aj k MA 9.45 = 0.0177cm = 0.177mm
K
2.1 A10 233.05
` a
ak < au 0.177mm < 0.2mm

MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
b / d / h = 25/50/45cm
a 0 = 2.5 cm
Ea = 2.1 A10 MPa = 21000 kN/cm2
5
Eb = 0.315 A10 MPa = 3150 kN/cm2

5
čl.52.
M g = 63.67kNm
M p = 16.49kNm
M q = M g + M p = 63.67+16.49=80.16kNm
h i
dfff ffff
f
f
Kf
ff
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mfffgffff
≥ A 1 + A α 1k čl.118.
l K lA K m Mp
K u = 300
K l = 9.6
f
f
f
µffffffff Affff
af
f
f
Afff
f
ff
ff
f
f
100f
ff
f
ff
Aa1 = A bA h [ µ = [
100 bA h
` a
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
8.51fffffff
f
+f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
2.26f
f
ff
ff
f
ffAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
100f
f
ff
ff
µ= = 0.96% = > k m = 554.5
25 A 45
Af
f
ff
af
f
.f
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
2.26f
ff
f
f
α 1 = 2 @ 1.2 A = 2 @ 1.2 A = 1.68 > 0.8
Aa 8.51

142
dff
f fff
f
f
50f
ff
f
ff
= = 0.088
l 565
h i h i
f
f
ff
f
Kf
f
ff
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mf
f
ff
f
gff ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
fff
f
f
300f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
fj f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
63.67f
f
ff
ff
f
A 1 + A α 1k= A 1+ A 1.68k= 0.132
K lA K m M 9.6 A 554.5 80.16
h i
dff f
f f
f
f
Kf
fff
f
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mf
f
ff
f
gff
< A 1 + A α 1k
l K lA K m Mp
H I
h i3 h i3
jff
f
f
lf
f f
f
ff
ff
L M M M
J
K
M M
v
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
ww
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
ww
h i
u
u
b c b c
nf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
+f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
fff
f
f
l
fl u ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
hf
f
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fff
f
ff
+f
ff
ff
f
af
f
ff
2f
f
f
Af
ff
f
fff
f
ff
ff
ff
ff
m
fm
u
A A 2b A A
u
a1 a2 a1 a2
x= l
Al@ 1 + 1 + m
t
b c2 m
b j k
n Aa1 + Aa2
a 2 = 5 cm
A a2 = 2.26 cm2
b = 25 cm
h = 45 cm
Ef
ff
af
f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
f 21000f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
n= = = 6.6667
Eb 3150
v
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
`w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
wwww
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
h i
u
u
` a a
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
6.667f
f
ff
ff
f
fff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
8.51f
ff
f
ff
+fffff2.26
f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ffl u ff
f
f
2Aff
f
ff
f
25f
f
ff
fff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
45Af
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
8.51f
ff
f
ff
+fffff
f
ff
f
5Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
2.26f
f
ff
ff
f
fffm
j@ 1 + t1 +
x= Al m= 11.91cm
` a2 k
25 6.667 8.51 + 2.26
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff 0.25
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
3 3
d 0.5
Ib = = = 0.002604 cm
4
12 12
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
2
d
MI = A f bzs
6
h i
f
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
wkA f bz > 1
pd
f bz = 0.7f bzm = 0.7 A 2.4 = 1.68 MPa

143
h i
f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.4f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
wwkA 1.68 = 1.81MPa
p0.5
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
2 2
d 25 50
MI = A f bzs = A 0.181 = 18.85kNm
6 6
ff
f
fff
f
xfffffff F `
bA
3
a2 b c2G
3
D E
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
3
25 A11.91 ` a2 ` a2
III = + 6.667 A 8.51 A 45 @ 11.91 + 2.26 11.91 @ 5
3
III = 0.000769 cm
4
h i h i
h i3 hi3 h i3 h i3
f
Mf
f
f f
f l
jf
Mf
f
If
f
fmmA I =j ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
18.85f
f
ff
ff l
jf f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
18.85f
f
ff
ffm
Ief = j k
I
A Ib +l
j1 @
k
k II
k A 0.002604 +l
j1 @
k mA 0.000769
k
M M 80.16 80.16
Ief = 0.000793 cm
4
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fff
fAf
f
flf
f
ff
ff
f
2
5 M g
υ1 =
48 A Eb Ief
M g = 63.67kNm
l = 5.65m
Eb A Ief = 31.5 A10 A 0.000793 = 24975.14 kNm
6 2
5f
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
2
63.67 5.65
υ1 = = 0.0085m = 0.85cm
48 A 24975.14
b c
υ 2 = υ1A 1 + α 1
υ1 = 0.85cm
α 1 = 1.68
` a
υ 2 = 0.85 A 1 + 1.68 = 2.27cm
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fqf
f
fAf
f
flf
f
ff
ff
f
2
5 M
υ3 =
48 A Eb Ief
M q = 80.16kNm
l = 5.65m
Eb A Ief = 31.5 A10 A 0.000793 = 24975.14 kNm
6 2
5f
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
2
80.16 5.65
υ3 = = 0.0107m = 1.07cm
48 A 24975.14

144

υ p,0 ≈ υ p, 1
υ4 = υ5
υ 4 = υ 3 @ υ1 = 1.07 @ 0.85 = 0.22cm
υ 5 = 0.22cm
e) Maksimalni ugib
υ m ax = υ 2 + υ 5 = 2.27 + 0.22 = 2.49cm
f
f
ff
lf
f
ff
ff
f
300
f
f
ff
f
565f
ff
f
ff
υ dop = = 1.88cm
300
` a
Radim samo za najopterećeniji oslonac a to je u mom slučaju oslonac B.
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa ; τ = 1.1MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
b=25cm
d=50cm
T u = 1.6T g + 1.8T p
T u,BL = 1.6T g,BL + 1.8T p,BL = 1.6 A 100.62 + 1.8 A 19.0 = 195.19 kNm
T u,BD = T u,BL = 195.19 kNm

f
cf
f
f
g
∆T u = + 0.75d A qu
2
q u = 1.6g + 1.8p=1.6·28.495+1.8·5.38=55.276kNm/m'
h i
f
f
ff
f
0.2f
f
ff
∆T u =j + 0.75 A 0.5kA 55.276 = 26.256kN
2
T u,r = T u - ΔT u = 195.19 @ 26.256 = 168.93kN

Tf
f
ff
fff
f
f
u,rff
f ff
f
f
Tf
ff
f
ff
ff
f
u,rff
f
ff
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
168.93f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
τn = = = = 0.172 kN/cm2 = 1.72MPa
b A z b A ξ A h 25 A 0.875 A 45
` a
τ n ≥ τ r 1.72 MPa >1.1 MPa => τr <τn ≤ 3τr
145
 T – deo koji poveravam betonu
bu
1f
f
f
B C
T bu = A 3 A τ r @τ n A b A z
2
1f
ff@ A
T bu,BL = T bu,BD = A 3 A 0.11 @ 0.172 A 25 A 0.875 A 45 = 77.76kN
2
T RU – redukovana računska transverzalna sila
T RU = T u,r - T bu
TRU,BL = TRU,BD = 168.93 @ 77.76 = 91.16kN
Tf
f
ff
fff
f
ff
ff f
f
ff
f
Tf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
91.16f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
τ RU,BL = τ RU,BD = RU
= RU = = 0.093 kN/cm2 = 0.93MPa
b A z b A ξ A h 25 A 0.875 A 45
τ RU,BL = τ RU,BD = 0.93MPa

a u – površina poprečnog preseka uzengije jednog profila
b=25cm
α = 90°
θ = 45°
_________________
au = au = ?
BL BD
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
τf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
bf
f
ff
f
Af
f
f
ef
ff
f
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
0.093f
f
ff
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
f
25f
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
f
10f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
au = au = c= a = 0.48cm
BL BD 2
b RU `
m A σ ν A cosα + sinα A ctgθ 0 + 1A 1
@1
2 A 240 A10

146

Podužnu armaturu prepuštam preko oslonca B sa leve i desne strane po 10cm, a iznad
oslonca A i C prepuštam toliko da do spoljašnje strane oslonca ostane zaštitni sloj.
X Y
\3φ + 8cm za φ ≤ 10]
∆lk ≥ Z [
11φ za φ ≥ 10
X Y
\3φ + 8cm za φ ≤ 10]
∆lk ≥ Z [
11φ za φ ≥ 10
X Y
\3φ + 8cm za φ ≤ 10]
∆lk ≥ Z [
11φ za φ ≥ 10
Ukupna dužina podužne armature u polju A-B odnosno B-C je:

5.45+0.15+0.2+0.15+2·0.21=6.37m
2·6.37=12.74m
X Y
^
\ 8cm za φ u ≤ 10 ^
]
Z8φ u za φ u 10 ≤ φ u ≤ 16^
[
X Y
\3au + 3bu + 15cm @ 6φ u
^ za φ u ≤ 10^
]
lu ≥ ^ [ za Uφ8 [
Z 3au + 3bu + 10φ u za 10 ≤ φ u ≤ 16 ^
[
[ lu = 3A 20 + 3A 45 + 15 @ 6A 0.8 = 205.2cm

Napomena: Pri postavljanju uzengija kod oslonca A i C koristim već proračunat raspored uzengija
kao kod oslonca B jer sam računao za najopetrećeniji.
Ukupna dužina konstruktivne armature u polju A-B odnosno B-C je:

3.23+0.8+0.2+2·0.13=4.49m i 5.45+0.15+0.2+0.15+2·0.13=6.21m
2·(4.49+6.21)=21.4m
f
f
fφf
f
ff
ff
Af
f
f
σf
ff
f
νf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ls =
4 A τ pA γu
147

= 2.5 cm
σ ν =400MPa
γ u =1.8
τ p =1.75 ( za MB30 ; RA 400/500 )
f
f
fφf
f
ff
ff
Af
f
f
σf
ff
f
νf
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
2.5f
f
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
400f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ls = = = 79.36cm ≈ 80cm
4 A τ pA γu 4 A 1.75 A 1.8
3.03+2·0.8+2·0.28=5.19m

148
ARMIRANO-BETONSKA KONTINUALNA
GREDA ( „T“ presek )

oslanja POS 101 ( kontinualna monolitna ploča ) i POS 103 (konzola). Od pozicija 101 mi je već
poznato opterecenje.
Σp = 1.5 kN/m2 = > p' = Σg · 3.37 =1.5 · 3.37 = 5.06 kN/m'
g' = Σg · 1.9 =2.5·1.9 = 4.75 kN/m'
Σp = 1.5 kN/m2 = > p' = Σg · 1.9=1.5 · 1.9 = 2.85 kN/m'

f
f
g.f
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f
f 20.31f
ff
f
ff
ff
iz POS 101 => g = = = 10.15 kN/m'
2 2
f
f
f
p.ff
f f
ff
f
f
f 5.06f
ff
f
ff
ff
p= = = 2.53 kN/m'
2 2
iz POS 103 => g = g' =4.75 kN/m'
p = p' =2.85 kN/m'
g = 0.25 A 0.5 A 25 = 3.125 kN/m'
- težina zida
g = 4.6 A 2.6 = 11.96 kN/m'
KN/m'

149

L=L o =5.65m
565 cm 565 cm
linijski nosač.

150
4) M,T,N uticaji
Stalno opterećenje
M A B = M B C = k · g · l 2 = 0.07· 29.99· 5.652 = 67.01kNm

M B = k· g · l 2 = - 0.125· 29.99· 5.652 = - 119.67kNm
T A = k· g · l = 0.375· 29.99· 5.65 = 63.54kN
T BL = k· g· l = -0.625· 29.99· 5.65 = - 105.9kN
T BD = k·g· l = 0.625· 29.99· 5.65 = 105.9kN
T C = k· g · l = - 0.375· 29.99· 5.65 = - 63.54kN
M A B = M B C = k · p · l 2 = 0.07· 5.38· 5.652 = 12.02kNm

M B = k· p · l 2 = - 0.125· 5.38· 5.652 = - 21.47kNm
T A = k· p · l = 0.375· 5.38· 5.65 = 11.4kN
T BL = k· p · l = -0.625· 5.38· 5.65 = - 19.0kN
T BD = k·p· l = 0.625· 5.38· 5.65 = 19.0kN
T C = k· p · l = - 0.375· 5.38· 5.65 = - 11.4kN

151
Stalno opterećenje
M A B = M B C = k · g · l 2 = 0.07· 29.99· 5.652 = 67.01kNm

M B = k· g · l 2 = - 0.125· 29.99· 5.652 = - 119.67kNm
T A = k· g · l = 0.375· 29.99· 5.65 = 63.54kN
T BL = k· g· l = -0.625· 29.99· 5.65 = - 105.9kN
T BD = k·g· l = 0.625· 29.99· 5.65 = 105.9kN
T C = k· g · l = - 0.375· 29.99· 5.65 = - 63.54kN
M A B = k · p · l 2 = 0.096· 5.38· 5.652 = 16.49kNm

M B C = k · p · l 2 = - 0.025· 5.38· 5.652 = - 4.29kNm
M B = k· p · l 2 = - 0.063· 5.38· 5.652 = - 10.82kNm
T A = k· p · l = 0.437· 5.38· 5.65 = 13.28kN
T BL = k· p · l = -0.563· 5.38· 5.65 = - 17.11kN
T BD = k·p· l = 0.063· 5.38· 5.65 = 1.92kN
T C = k· p · l = 0.063· 5.38· 5.65 = 1.92kN

152
Stalno opterećenje
M A B = M B C = k · g · l 2 = 0.07· 29.99· 5.652 = 67.01kNm

M B = k· g · l 2 = - 0.125· 29.99· 5.652 = - 119.67kNm
T A = k· g · l = 0.375· 29.99· 5.65 = 63.54kN
T BL = k· g· l = -0.625· 29.99· 5.65 = - 105.9kN
T BD = k·g· l = 0.625· 29.99· 5.65 = 105.9kN
T C = k· g · l = - 0.375· 29.99· 5.65 = - 63.54kN
M A B = k · p · l 2 = - 0.025· 5.38· 5.652 = - 4.29kNm

M B C = k · p · l 2 = 0.096· 5.38· 5.652 = 16.49kNm
M B = k· p · l 2 = - 0.063· 5.38· 5.652 = - 10.82kNm
T A = k· p · l = 0.063· 5.38· 5.65 = 1.92kN
T BL = k· p · l = 0.063· 5.38· 5.65 = 1.92kN
T BD = k·p· l = -0.563· 5.38· 5.65 = - 17.11kN
T C = k· p · l = 0.437· 5.38· 5.65 = 13.28kN

153
5) DIMENZIONISANJE
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
0.2%. (Član 180.).
b r = 25 cm
d = 50 cm
d p = 17 cm
h = 0.9·d = 0.9·50 = 45 cm
a 1 =5cm
L 0 =0.8·L=0.8·5.65=4.52 m

A a =?
__________________________
Korisna sadejstvujuća širina pritisnute ploče kod greda „T“ preseka koja se uzima u proračun
X Y
^
^
^
^ b = br + 20 A dp = 25 + 20 A 17 = 365cm ^
^
^
^
\ ]
^
^
^ ^
^
^
Z er = 565cm [
gde su:

d - visina grede

154
OSLONAC B
M g = 119.67 kNm ; N g = 0kN
M p = 21.47 kNm ; N p = 0 kN
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6 A 119.67 + 1.8 A 21.47 = 230.12 kNm
N u = 0kN h i
dfff
2
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
fff
f
ff
ff
f
k= w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w= w w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
h 45
sff
f
ff
ff
uf
f
ff
f
ff sff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
2
M 230.12 A10
@1
fbA b 20.5 A 25 A10
@
z a k = 2.124 => ε a = 7.6 ‰ ;

µ
@
= 25.525%
s = 0.315
ξ = 0.869
µ
@
Sada mogu da izračunam koeficijent armiranja:

@ fff
ff
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f
20.5f
ff
f
f
µ =µ A b = 25.525 A = 1.31% > µ min = 0.2%
σv 400
f
f
f
µffffffff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
1.31f
ff
f
Aa1 = A bA h = A 25A 45 = 14.72 cm
2
100 100



155
POLJE ( A-B ; B-C)

M g = 67.01 kNm ; N g = 0kN
M p = 16.49 kNm ; N p = 0 kN
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6 A 67.01 + 1.8 A 16.49 = 136.9 kNm
N u = 0kN h i
df
f
f
2
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
fff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
k= w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w= w w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
ww
w
w
h 45
sff
f
ff
ff
uf
f
ff
f
ff sff
f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
ff
2
M 136.9 A10
@1
fbA b 20.5 A 138 A10

armiranja µ @
:
z a k = 6.469 => ε b = 0.8 ‰ ;

µ = 2.568%
@
s = 0.074
ξ = 0.974
@


156

@ fff
ff
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f
20.5f
ff
f
f
µ =µ A b = 2.568 A = 0.13% < µ min = 0.2%
σv 400
Napomena: Kod grada „T“ i „Г“ preseka u ovakvim slučajevima kada je µ<µ m in pri unosu podataka
u formulu za potrebnu površinu armature treba da usvojim minimalni procenat armiranja i umesto b
f
f
f
µffffffff f
f
ff
f
0.2f
f
ff
ff
Aa1 = A bA h = A 25A 45 = 2.25 cm
2
100 100



157
Polje ( A-B ; B-C )
M g = 67.01kNm
M p = 12.02kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 67.01 + 1.8A 12.02 = 128.85kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 128.85kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
128.85f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 293.98kN
z ξ A h 0.974A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 3.08 A 40 = 123.2kN
Zau < Zu
Oslonac B
M g = 119.67kNm
M p = 21.47kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 119.67 + 1.8A 21.47 = 230.12kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 230.12kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
230.12f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 588.47kN
z ξ A h 0.869A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu

158
Polje ( A-B )
M g = 67.01kNm
M p = 16.49kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 67.01 + 1.8A 16.49 = 136.9kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 136.9kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
136.9f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 312.34kN
z ξ A h 0.974A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 3.08 A 40 = 123.2kN
Zau < Zu
Polje ( B-C )
M g = 67.01kNm
M p = 4.29kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 67.01 + 1.8A 4.29 = 114.94kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 114.94kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
114.94f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 262.24kN
z ξ A h 0.974A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 3.08 A 40 = 123.2kN
Zau < Zu
Oslonac B
M g = 119.67Nm
M p = 10.82kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 119.67 + 1.8A 10.82 = 210.95kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 210.95kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
210.95f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 539.44kN
z ξ A h 0.869A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu

159
Polje ( A-B )
M g = 67.01kNm
M p = 4.29kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 67.01 + 1.8A 4.29 = 114.94kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 114.94kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
114.94f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 262.24kN
z ξ A h 0.974A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 3.08 A 40 = 123.2kN
Zau < Zu
Polje ( B-C )
M g = 67.01kNm
M p = 16.49kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 67.01 + 1.8A 16.49 = 136.9kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 136.9kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
136.9f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 312.34kN
z ξ A h 0.974A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 3.08 A 40 = 123.2kN
Zau < Zu
Oslonac B
M g = 119.67Nm
M p = 10.82kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 119.67 + 1.8A 10.82 = 210.95kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 210.95kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
210.95f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 539.44kN
z ξ A h 0.869A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu
Napomena: Iz razloga što nisam ispunio uslov Zau > Zu u polju A-B i B-C idem dalje u proračun sa
predhodno dobijenim vrednostima sve dok ne izračunam koeficijent armiranja zategnute površine
betona ( koji računam kod proračuna prema graničnom stanju prslina ) sa kojim se vraćam u
sračunavanje potrebne armature i usvajam konačan broj šipki potreban za dimenzionisanje.
V = 0.75 A h = 0.75 A 45 = 33.75cm ≈ 34cm

160
Radim samo na mestu gde je maksimalna vrednost momenta a to je u ovom slučaju oslonac
B, međutim moram da izračunam prvo u polju A-B odnosno B-C jer mi je potrebna površina
armature koja će zadovoljiti Zau > Zu .
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
2RØ 14 (Aa=3.08cm2)
=> A a = 3.08 cm2

M g = 67.01 kNm
M p = 16.49 kNm

ak ≤ au
a u = 0.20 mm
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
µz % ≥
k p A au
a u ≤ 0.2 mm – iz tab. 18 čl. 113

k p = 35 za GA 240/360 i
k p = 30 za RA 400/500
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
14f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
µz % ≥ = = 2.333%
k p A au 30 A 0.2
f
f
Af
ff
af
f
ff
µ=
Abz
f
f
∅f
ff
f f
f
ff
f
1.4f
f
ff
hbz = 5 ∅ + + a0 = 5 A 1.4 + + 2.5 = 10.2cm
2 2
Abz = 25 A 10.2 = 255.0cm
2

161
f
Af
f
ff
af
f
ff 3.08
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
Abz 255
b c
Kako je µ<µ z 1.208 % < 2.333 %
f
f
f
µffffffff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
1.208f
f
ff
ff
f
Aa1 = A bA h = A 25A 45 = 13.59 cm
2
100 100



162
Polje ( A-B ; B-C )
M g = 67.01kNm
M p = 12.02kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 67.01 + 1.8A 12.02 = 128.85kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 128.85kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
128.85f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 293.98kN
z ξ A h 0.974A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu
Oslonac B
M g = 119.67kNm
M p = 21.47kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 119.67 + 1.8A 21.47 = 230.12kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 230.12kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
230.12f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 588.47kN
z ξ A h 0.869A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu

163
Polje ( A-B )
M g = 67.01kNm
M p = 16.49kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 67.01 + 1.8A 16.49 = 136.9kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 136.9kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
136.9f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 312.34kN
z ξ A h 0.974A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu
Polje ( B-C )
M g = 67.01kNm
M p = 4.29kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 67.01 + 1.8A 4.29 = 114.94kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 114.94kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
114.94f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 262.24kN
z ξ A h 0.974A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu
Oslonac B
M g = 119.67Nm
M p = 10.82kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 119.67 + 1.8A 10.82 = 210.95kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 210.95kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff
f ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
210.95f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 539.44kN
z ξ A h 0.869A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu

164
Polje ( A-B )
M g = 67.01kNm
M p = 4.29kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 67.01 + 1.8A 4.29 = 114.94kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 114.94kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
114.94f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 262.24kN
z ξ A h 0.974A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu
Polje ( B-C )
M g = 67.01kNm
M p = 16.49kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 67.01 + 1.8A 16.49 = 136.9kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 136.9kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
136.9f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 312.34kN
z ξ A h 0.974A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu
Oslonac B
M g = 119.67Nm
M p = 10.82kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 119.67 + 1.8A 10.82 = 210.95kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 210.95kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff
f ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
210.95f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 539.44kN
z ξ A h 0.869A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu
V = 0.75 A h = 0.75 A 45 = 33.75cm ≈ 34cm

165
Sada sam ispunio u svim delovima nosača uslov Zau > Zu i mogu da krenem u konačan
proračun prema graničnom stanju prslina na mestu najveće vrednost momenta a to je u ovom
slučaju oslonac B.
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
3RØ 25 (Aa=14.73cm2)
=> A a = 14.73 cm2

M g = 119.67 kNm
M p = 21.47 kNm

ak ≤ au
a u = 0.20 mm
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
µz % ≥
k p A au
a u ≤ 0.2 mm – iz tab. 18 čl. 113

k p = 35 za GA 240/360 i
k p = 30 za RA 400/500
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
25f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
µz % ≥ = = 4.167%
k p A au 30 A 0.2
f
f
Af
ff
af
f
ff
µ=
Abz
f
f
∅f
ff
f f
f
ff
f
2.5f
f
ff
hbz = 5 ∅ + + a0 = 5 A 2.5 + + 2.5 = 16.25cm
2 2
Abz = 25 A 16.25 = 406.25cm
2

166
f
Af
f
ff
af
f
ff ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
14.73f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
Abz 406.25
b c
Kako je µ<µ z 3.626 % < 4.167 %

f
f
∅f
ff
f
b c
lps = 2 a0 + 0.1 A e∅ + k1A k 2 A
µ
a 0 = 2.5 cm
e φ = 5cm
K1 = 0.4 za RA 400/500; K 1 = 0.8 za GA240/360
K2 = 0.125
f
f
∅f
ff
f ` f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
b c a 2.5
µ
@2
3.626 A10
H I
σf
f
faf
f
ff
L σf
f
f
fff
f
fffM
g2
ak = 1.7 A J1 @β1 β2
ap
KA lps
Ea σa
` a
Mf
f
ff
fff
f
f
+f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
pf
f
f Mff
f
ff
fff
f
+f
f
ff
ff
fff
f
pf
f
ff ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
+f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
2
g M g M 119.67 21.47 A10
σa = = = = 24.503 kN/cm2 => 245.03MPa
Aa A z Aa A ξ A h 14.73 A 0.869 A 45
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
2
d
Mp = A f bzs
6
f bz = 0.7 A 2.4 = 1.68 MPa
h i h i
f
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.4f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
w
w w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
wwkA 1.68 = 1.81MPa
pd p0.5
f
f
ff
ff
f
Afff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
2
25 50
Mp = A 0.181 = 18.85kNm
6
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
2
M p 18.85 A10
σ ap = = = 3.16 kN/cm2 = 31.6MPa
0.9 A h A Aa 0.9 A 45 A 14.73

167
β 1 = 1.0 za RA 400/500; β 1 = 0.5 za GA240/360

Ea = 2.1 A10 MPaH
5
I
h i2
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
245.03f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
L f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
31.6f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ffM
ak = 1.7 A L
5J
1 @ 1.0 A 0.5 Aj k MA 9.45 = 0.0186cm = 0.186mm
K
2.1 A10 245.03
` a
ak < au 0.186mm < 0.2mm

MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
b / d / h = 25/50/45cm
a 0 = 2.5 cm
Ea = 2.1 A10 MPa = 21000 kN/cm2
5
Eb = 0.315A10 MPa = 3150 kN/cm2 čl.52.

5
M g = 67.01kNm
M p = 16.49kNm
M q = M g + M p = 67.01+16.49=83.5kNm
h i
dfff ffff
f
f
Kf
ff
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mfffgffff
≥ A 1 + A α 1k čl.118.
l K lA K m Mp
K u = 300
K l = 9.6
ff
f
µffffffff Affff
af
f
f
Afff
f
ff
ff
f
f
100f
ff
f
ff
Aa1 = A bA h [ µ = [
100 bA h
` a
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
14.73fffffff
ff
ff
+f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
2.26f
ff
f
ff
ff
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
100f
fffff
µ= = 1.51% = > k m = 503.5
25 A 45
Af
f
ff
af
f
.f
f
ff f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
2.26f
ff
f
ff
f
α 1 = 2 @ 1.2 A = 2 @ 1.2 A = 1.82 > 0.8
Aa 14.73

168
dff
f fff
f
f
50f
ff
f
ff
= = 0.088
l 565
h i h i
f
f
ff
f
Kf
f
ff
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mf
f
ff
f
gff ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
fff
f
f
300f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
fj f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
67.01f
f
ff
ff
A 1 + A α 1k= A 1+ A 1.82k= 0.153
K lA K m M 9.6 A 503.5 83.5
h i
dff f
f f
f
f
Kf
fff
f
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mf
f
ff
f
gff
< A 1 + A α 1k
l K lA K m Mp
H I
h i3 h i3
jff
f
f
lf
f f
f
ff
ff
L M M M
J
K
M M
v
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
ww
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
ww
h i
u
u
b c b c
nf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
+f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
fff
f
f
l
fl u ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
hf
f
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fff
f
ff
+f
ff
ff
f
af
f
ff
2f
f
f
Af
ff
f
fff
f
ff
ff
ff
ff
m
fm
u
A A 2b A A
u
a1 a2 a1 a2
x= l
Al@ 1 + 1 + m
t
b c2 m
b j k
n Aa1 + Aa2
a 2 = 5 cm
A a2 = 2.26 cm2
b = 25 cm
h = 45 cm
Ef
ff
af
f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
f 21000f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
n= = = 6.6667
Eb 3150
v
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w
www
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
`w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
www
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
h i
u
u
` a a
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
6.667f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
14.73f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
+f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
2.26f
ff
f
ff
ff
fl u 2f
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
f
25f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
45f
f
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
14.73f
f
ff
ff
f
f+f
f
ff
ff
f
5f
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
2.26f
f
ff
ff
f
fffm
x= j@ 1 + t1 +
Al m= 14.97cm
` a2 k
25 6.667 14.73 + 2.26
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff 0.25
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
3 3
d 0.5
Ib = = = 0.002604 cm
4
12 12
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
2
d
MI = A f bzs
6
h i
f
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
wkA f bz > 1
pd
f bz = 0.7f bzm = 0.7 A 2.4 = 1.68 MPa

169
h i
f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.4f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
wwkA 1.68 = 1.81MPa
p0.5
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
2 2
d 25 50
MI = A f bzs = A 0.181 = 18.85kNm
6 6
ff
f
fff
f
xfffffff F `
bA
3
a2 b c2G
3
D E
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
3
25 A14.97 ` a2 ` a2
III = + 6.667 A 14.73 A 45 @ 14.97 + 2.26 14.97 @ 5
3
III = 0.00118 cm
4
h i h i
h i3 i3 h h i3 h i3
f
Mf
f
f f
f l
jf
Mf
f
If
f
fmmA I =j ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
18.85f
f
ff
ff l
jf f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
18.85f
f
ff
ffm
Ief = j k
I
A Ib +l
j1 @
k
k II
k A 0.002604 +l
j1 @
k mA 0.00118
k
M M 83.5 83.5
Ief = 0.001196 cm
4
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fff
fAf
f
flf
f
ff
ff
f
2
5 M g
υ1 =
48 A Eb Ief
M g = 67.01kNm
l = 5.65m
Eb A Ief = 31.5 A10 A 0.001196 = 37686.05 kNm
6 2
5f
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
2
67.01 5.65
υ1 = = 0.0059m = 0.59cm
48 A 37686.05
b c
υ 2 = υ1A 1 + α 1
υ1 = 0.59cm
α 1 = 1.82
` a
υ 2 = 0.59 A 1 + 1.82 = 1.67cm
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fqf
f
fAf
f
flf
f
ff
ff
f
2
5 M
υ3 =
48 A Eb Ief
M q = 83.5kNm
l = 5.65m
Eb A Ief = 31.5 A10 A 0.001196 = 37686.05 kNm
6 2
5f
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
2
83.5 5.65
υ3 = = 0.0074m = 0.74cm
48 A 37686.05

170

υ p,0 ≈ υ p, 1
υ4 = υ5
υ 4 = υ 3 @ υ1 = 0.74 @ 0.59 = 0.15cm
υ 5 = 0.15cm
e) Maksimalni ugib
υ m ax = υ 2 + υ 5 = 1.67 + 0.15 = 1.82cm
f
f
ff
lf
f
ff
ff
f
300
f
f
ff
f
565f
ff
ff
f
υ dop = = 1.88cm
300
` a
υ m ax <υ dop 1.82cm < 1.88cm
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa ; τ = 1.1MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
b=25cm
d=50cm
T u = 1.6T g + 1.8T p
T u,BD = T u,BL = 203.64 kNm

f
cf
f
f
g
∆T u = + 0.75d A qu
2
q u = 1.6g + 1.8p=1.6·29.99+1.8·5.38=57.668kNm/m'
h i
f
f
ff
f
0.2f
f
ff
∆T u =j + 0.75 A 0.5kA 57.668 = 27.392kN
2
T u,r = T u - ΔT u = 203.64 @ 27.392 = 176.25kN

Tf
f
ff
fff
f
f
u,rff
f ff
f
f
Tf
ff
f
ff
ff
f
u,rff
f
ff
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
176.25f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
τn = = = = 0.18 kN/cm2 = 1.8MPa
b A z b A ξ A h 25 A 0.869 A 45
` a
171
bu
1f
f
f
B C
2
1f
ff@ A
2
T RU = T u,r - T bu
TRU,BL = TRU,BD = 176.25 @ 73.18 = 103.07kN
Tf
f
ff
fff
f
ff
ff f
f
ff
f
Tf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
103.07f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
= RU = = 0.105 kN/cm2 = 1.05MPa
b A z b A ξ A h 25 A 0.869 A 45

b=25cm
α = 90°
θ = 45°
_________________
au = au = ?
BL BD
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
τf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
bf
f
ff
f
Af
f
f
ef
ff
f
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
0.105f
f
ff
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
f
25f
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
f
10f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
au = au = c= a = 0.55cm
BL BD 2
b RU `
@1
2 A 240 A10

172

X Y
\3φ + 8cm za φ ≤ 10]
∆lk ≥ Z [
11φ za φ ≥ 10
X Y
\3φ + 8cm za φ ≤ 10]
∆lk ≥ Z [
11φ za φ ≥ 10

5.45+0.15+0.2+0.15+2·0.28=6.51m
2·6.51=13.02m
X Y
^
\ 8cm za φ u ≤ 10 ^
]
∆lku ≥ ^ [ za Uφ10 [ ∆lku = 8cm
Z8φ u za φ u 10 ≤ φ u ≤ 16^
[
X Y
\3au + 3bu + 15cm @ 6φ u
^ za φ u ≤ 10^
]
lu ≥ ^ [ za Uφ10 [
Z 3au + 3bu + 10φ u za 10 ≤ φ u ≤ 16 [
^
[ lu = 3A 20 + 3A 45 + 15 @ 6A 1 = 204cm


3.18+0.8+0.2+2·0.13=4.44m i 5.45+0.15+0.2+0.15+2·0.13=6.21m
2·(4.44+6.21)=21.3m
f
f
fφf
f
ff
ff
Af
f
f
σf
ff
f
νf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ls =
4 A τ pA γu
= 2.5 cm
σ ν =400MPa
173
γ u =1.8
τ p =1.75 ( za MB30 ; RA 400/500 )
f
f
fφf
f
ff
ff
Af
f
f
σf
ff
f
νf
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
2.5f
f
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
400f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ls = = = 79.36cm ≈ 80cm
4 A τ pA γu 4 A 1.75 A 1.8
3.1+2·0.8+2·0.28=5.26m

174
( „Г“ presek kad se „oslanja“ polovina
„FERT“ konstrukcije)
g' = Σg · 1.9 =2.5·1.9 = 4.75 kN/m'
Σp = 1.5 kN/m2 = > p' = Σg · 1.9=1.5 · 1.9 = 2.85 kN/m'

f
g.f
f
ff
ff 15.42
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
iz POS 105 => g = = = 7.71kN/m'
2 2
f
f
f
p.ff
f
f 5.06
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
iz POS 106 p= = = 2.53 kN/m'
2 2
iz POS 103 => g = g' =5.7 kN/m'
p = p' =2.85 kN/m'
g = 0.25 A 0.5 A 25 = 3.125 kN/m'
- težina zida
g = 4.6 A 2.6 = 11.96 kN/m'
KN/m'

175

L=L o =5.65m
565 cm 565 cm
linijski nosač.

176
4) M,T,N uticaji
Stalno opterećenje
M A B = M B C = k · g · l 2 = 0.07· 28.495· 5.652 = 63.67kNm

M B = k· g · l 2 = - 0.125· 28.495· 5.652 = - 113.7kNm
T A = k· g · l = 0.375· 28.495· 5.65 = 60.37kN
T BL = k· g· l = -0.625· 28.495· 5.65 = - 100.62kN
T BD = k·g· l = 0.625· 28.495· 5.65 = 100.62kN
T C = k· g · l = - 0.375· 28.495· 5.65 = - 60.37kN
M A B = M B C = k · p · l 2 = 0.07· 5.38· 5.652 = 12.02kNm

M B = k· p · l 2 = - 0.125· 5.38· 5.652 = - 21.47kNm
T A = k· p · l = 0.375· 5.38· 5.65 = 11.4kN
T BL = k· p · l = -0.625· 5.38· 5.65 = - 19.0kN
T BD = k·p· l = 0.625· 5.38· 5.65 = 19.0kN
T C = k· p · l = - 0.375· 5.38· 5.65 = - 11.4kN

177
Stalno opterećenje
M A B = M B C = k · g · l 2 = 0.07· 28.495· 5.652 = 63.67kNm

M B = k· g · l 2 = - 0.125· 28.495· 5.652 = - 113.7kNm
T A = k· g · l = 0.375· 28.495· 5.65 = 60.37kN
T BL = k· g· l = -0.625· 28.495· 5.65 = - 100.62kN
T BD = k·g· l = 0.625· 28.495· 5.65 = 100.62kN
T C = k· g · l = - 0.375· 28.495· 5.65 = - 60.37kN
M A B = k · p · l 2 = 0.096· 5.38· 5.652 = 16.49kNm

M B C = k · p · l 2 = - 0.025· 5.38· 5.652 = - 4.29kNm
M B = k· p · l 2 = - 0.063· 5.38· 5.652 = - 10.82kNm
T A = k· p · l = 0.437· 5.38· 5.65 = 13.28kN
T BL = k· p · l = -0.563· 5.38· 5.65 = - 17.11kN
T BD = k·p· l = 0.063· 5.38· 5.65 = 1.92kN
T C = k· p · l = 0.063· 5.38· 5.65 = 1.92kN

178
Stalno opterećenje
M A B = M B C = k · g · l 2 = 0.07· 28.495· 5.652 = 63.67kNm

M B = k· g · l 2 = - 0.125· 28.495· 5.652 = - 113.7kNm
T A = k· g · l = 0.375· 28.495· 5.65 = 60.37kN
T BL = k· g· l = -0.625· 28.495· 5.65 = - 100.62kN
T BD = k·g· l = 0.625· 28.495· 5.65 = 100.62kN
T C = k· g · l = - 0.375· 28.495· 5.65 = - 60.37kN
M A B = k · p · l 2 = - 0.025· 5.38· 5.652 = - 4.29kNm

M B C = k · p · l 2 = 0.096· 5.38· 5.652 = 16.49kNm
M B = k· p · l 2 = - 0.063· 5.38· 5.652 = - 10.82kNm
T A = k· p · l = 0.063· 5.38· 5.65 = 1.92kN
T BL = k· p · l = 0.063· 5.38· 5.65 = 1.92kN
T BD = k·p· l = -0.563· 5.38· 5.65 = - 17.11kN
T C = k· p · l = 0.437· 5.38· 5.65 = 13.28kN

179
5) DIMENZIONISANJE
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
0.2%. (Član 180.).
b r = 25 cm
d = 50 cm
d p = 10 cm
h = 0.9·d = 0.9·50 = 45 cm
a 1 =5cm
L 0 =0.8·L=0.8·5.65=4.52 m

A a =?
__________________________
Korisna sadejstvujuća širina pritisnute ploče kod greda „Г“ preseka koja se uzima u proračun
X Y
^
^
^
^ b = br + 20 A dp = 25 + 20 A 10 = 225cm ^
^
^
^
\ ]
^
^
^ ^
^
^
Z er = 565cm [
gde su:

d - visina grede

180
OSLONAC B
M g = 113.7 kNm ; N g = 0kN
M p = 21.47 kNm ; N p = 0 kN
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6 A 113.7 + 1.8 A 21.47 = 220.57 kNm
N u = 0kN h i
dfff
2
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
fff
f
ff
ff
f
k= w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w= w w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
h 45
sff
f
ff
ff
uf
f
ff
f
ff sff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
2
M 220.57 A10
@1
fbA b 20.5 A 25 A10
@
z a k = 2.169 => ε a = 8.15 ‰ ;

µ = 24.320%
@
s = 0.300
ξ = 0.875
@


@ fff
ff
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f
20.5f
ff
f
f
µ =µ A b = 24.32 A = 1.25% > µ min = 0.2%
σv 400
f
f
f
µffffffff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
1.25f
ff
f
f
Aa1 = A bA h = A 25A 45 = 14.02 cm
2
100 100



181
POLJE ( A-B ; B-C)

M g = 63.67 kNm ; N g = 0kN
M p = 16.49 kNm ; N p = 0 kN
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6 A 63.67 + 1.8 A 16.49 = 131.55 kNm
N u = 0kN h i
dfff
2
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
fff
f
ff
ff
f
f
k= w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w= w w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
www
w
w = 6.599 > 1.719 [ jednostrukoarmiran presek
h 45
sff
f
ff
ff
uf
f
ff
f
ff sff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
ff
2
M 131.55 A10
@1
fbA b 20.5 A 138 A10

armiranja µ @
:
z a k = 6.599 => ε b = 0.775 ‰ ;

µ = 2.427%
@
s = 0.072
ξ = 0.975
@


182

@ fff
ff
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f
20.5f
ff
f
f
µ =µ A b = 2.427 A = 0.12% < µ min = 0.2%
σv 400
f
f
f
µffffffff f
f
ff
f
0.2f
f
ff
ff
Aa1 = A bA h = A 25A 45 = 2.25 cm
2
100 100



183
Polje ( A-B ; B-C )
M g = 63.67kNm
M p = 12.02kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 63.67 + 1.8A 12.02 = 123.51kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 123.51kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff
f ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
123.51f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 281.5kN
z ξ A h 0.975A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 3.08 A 40 = 123.2kN
Zau < Zu
Oslonac B
M g = 113.7kNm
M p = 21.47kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 113.7 + 1.8A 21.47 = 220.57kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 220.57kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
220.57f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 560.17kN
z ξ A h 0.875A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu

184
Polje ( A-B )
M g = 63.67kNm
M p = 16.49kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 63.67 + 1.8A 16.49 = 131.55kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 131.55kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
131.55f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 299.83kN
z ξ A h 0.975A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 3.08 A 40 = 123.2kN
Zau < Zu
Polje ( B-C )
M g = 63.67kNm
M p = 4.29kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 63.67 + 1.8A 4.29 = 109.59kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 109.59kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
109.59f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 249.78kN
z ξ A h 0.975A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 3.08 A 40 = 123.2kN
Zau < Zu
Oslonac B
M g = 113.7Nm
M p = 10.82kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 113.7 + 1.8A 10.82 = 201.4kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 201.4kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
201.4f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 511.48kN
z ξ A h 0.875A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu

185
Polje ( A-B )
M g = 63.67kNm
M p = 4.29kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 63.67 + 1.8A 4.29 = 109.59kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 109.59kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
109.59f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 249.78kN
z ξ A h 0.975A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 3.08 A 40 = 123.2kN
Zau < Zu
Polje ( B-C )
M g = 63.67kNm
M p = 16.49kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 63.67 + 1.8A 16.49 = 131.55kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 131.55kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
131.55f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 299.83kN
z ξ A h 0.975A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 3.08 A 40 = 123.2kN
Zau < Zu
Oslonac B
M g = 113.7Nm
M p = 10.82kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 113.7 + 1.8A 10.82 = 201.4kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 201.4kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
201.4f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 511.48kN
z ξ A h 0.875A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu
V = 0.75 A h = 0.75 A 45 = 33.75cm ≈ 34cm

186
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
2RØ 14 (Aa=3.08cm2)
=> A a = 3.08 cm2

M g = 63.67 kNm
M p = 16.49 kNm

ak ≤ au
a u = 0.20 mm
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
µz % ≥
k p A au
a u ≤ 0.2 mm – iz tab. 18 čl. 113

k p = 35 za GA 240/360 i
k p = 30 za RA 400/500
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
14f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
µz % ≥ = = 2.333%
k p A au 30 A 0.2
f
f
Af
ff
af
f
ff
µ=
Abz
f
f
∅f
ff
f f
f
ff
f
1.4f
f
ff
hbz = 5 ∅ + + a0 = 5 A 1.4 + + 2.5 = 10.2cm
2 2
Abz = 25 A 10.2 = 255.0cm
2

187
f
Af
f
ff
af
f
ff 3.08
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
Abz 255
b c
Kako je µ<µ z 1.208 % < 2.333 %
f
f
f
µffffffff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
1.208f
f
ff
ff
f
Aa1 = A bA h = A 25A 45 = 13.59 cm
2
100 100



188
Polje ( A-B ; B-C )
M g = 63.67kNm
M p = 12.02kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 63.67 + 1.8A 12.02 = 123.51kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 123.51kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff
f ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
123.51f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 281.5kN
z ξ A h 0.975A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu
Oslonac B
M g = 113.7kNm
M p = 21.47kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 113.7 + 1.8A 21.47 = 220.57kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 220.57kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
220.57f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 560.17kN
z ξ A h 0.875A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu

189
Polje ( A-B )
M g = 63.67kNm
M p = 16.49kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 63.67 + 1.8A 16.49 = 131.55kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 131.55kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
131.55f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 299.83kN
z ξ A h 0.975A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu
Polje ( B-C )
M g = 63.67kNm
M p = 4.29kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 63.67 + 1.8A 4.29 = 109.59kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 109.59kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
109.59f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 249.78kN
z ξ A h 0.975A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu
Oslonac B
M g = 113.7Nm
M p = 10.82kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 113.7 + 1.8A 10.82 = 201.4kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 201.4kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
201.4f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 511.48kN
z ξ A h 0.875A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu

190
Polje ( A-B )
M g = 63.67kNm
M p = 4.29kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 63.67 + 1.8A 4.29 = 109.59kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 109.59kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
109.59f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 249.78kN
z ξ A h 0.975A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu
Polje ( B-C )
M g = 63.67kNm
M p = 16.49kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 63.67 + 1.8A 16.49 = 131.55kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 131.55kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
131.55f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 299.83kN
z ξ A h 0.975A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu
Oslonac B
M g = 113.7Nm
M p = 10.82kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 113.7 + 1.8A 10.82 = 201.4kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 201.4kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
201.4f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 511.48kN
z ξ A h 0.875A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu
V = 0.75 A h = 0.75 A 45 = 33.75cm ≈ 34cm

191
slučaju oslonac B.
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
3RØ 25 (Aa=14.73cm2)
=> A a = 14.73 cm2

M g = 113.7 kNm
M p = 21.47 kNm

ak ≤ au
a u = 0.20 mm
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
µz % ≥
k p A au
a u ≤ 0.2 mm – iz tab. 18 čl. 113

k p = 35 za GA 240/360 i
k p = 30 za RA 400/500
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
25f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
µz % ≥ = = 4.167%
k p A au 30 A 0.2
f
f
Af
ff
af
f
ff
µ=
Abz
f
f
∅f
ff
f f
f
ff
f
2.5f
f
ff
hbz = 5 ∅ + + a0 = 5 A 2.5 + + 2.5 = 16.25cm
2 2

192
Abz = 25 A 16.25 = 406.25cm

2
f
Af
f
ff
af
f
ff ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
14.73f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
Abz 406.25
b c
Kako je µ<µ z 3.626 % < 4.167 %

f
f
∅f
ff
f
b c
lps = 2 a0 + 0.1 A e∅ + k1A k 2 A
µ
a 0 = 2.5 cm
e φ = 5cm
K1 = 0.4 za RA 400/500; K 1 = 0.8 za GA240/360
K2 = 0.125
f
f
∅f
ff
f ` f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
b c a 2.5
µ
@2
3.626 A10
H I
σf
f
faf
f
ff
L σf
f
f
fff
f
fffM
g2
ak = 1.7 A J1 @β1 β2
ap
KA lps
Ea σa
` a
Mf
f
ff
fff
f
f
+f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
pf
f
f Mff
f
ff
fff
f
+f
f
ff
ff
fff
f
pf
f
ff ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
+f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
2
g M g M 113.7 21.47 A10
σa = = = = 23.305 kN/cm2 => 233.05MPa
Aa A z Aa A ξ A h 14.73 A 0.875 A 45
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
2
d
Mp = A f bzs
6
f bz = 0.7 A 2.4 = 1.68 MPa
h i h i
f
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.4f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
w
w w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
wwkA 1.68 = 1.81MPa
pd p0.5
f
f
ff
ff
f
Afff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
2
25 50
Mp = A 0.181 = 18.85kNm
6
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff f
f f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
2
M p 18.85 A10
σ ap = = = 3.16 kN/cm2 = 31.6MPa
0.9 A h A Aa 0.9 A 45 A 14.73

193
β 1 = 1.0 za RA 400/500; β 1 = 0.5 za GA240/360

Ea = 2.1 A10 MPaH
5
I
h i2
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
233.05f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
L f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
31.6f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ffM
ak = 1.7 A L
5J
1 @ 1.0 A 0.5 Aj k MA 9.45 = 0.0177cm = 0.177mm
K
2.1 A10 233.05
` a
ak < au 0.177mm < 0.2mm

MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
b / d / h = 25/50/45cm
a 0 = 2.5 cm
Ea = 2.1 A10 MPa = 21000 kN/cm2
5
Eb = 0.315A10 MPa = 3150 kN/cm2 čl.52.

5
M g = 63.67kNm
M p = 16.49kNm
M q = M g + M p = 63.67+16.49=80.16kNm
h i
dfff ffff
f
f
Kf
ff
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mfffgffff
≥ A 1 + A α 1k čl.118.
l K lA K m Mp
K u = 300
K l = 9.6
ff
f
µffffffff Affff
af
f
f
Afff
f
ff
ff
f
f
100f
ff
f
ff
Aa1 = A bA h [ µ = [
100 bA h
` a
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
14.73fffffff
ff
ff
+f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
2.26f
ff
f
ff
ff
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
100f
fffff
µ= = 1.51% = > k m = 503.5
25 A 45
Af
f
ff
af
f
.f
f
ff f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
2.26f
ff
f
ff
f
α 1 = 2 @ 1.2 A = 2 @ 1.2 A = 1.82 > 0.8
Aa 14.73
194

dff
f fff
f
f
50f
ff
f
ff
= = 0.088
l 565
h i h i
f
f
ff
f
Kf
f
ff
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mf
f
ff
f
gff ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
fff
f
f
300f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
fj f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
63.67f
f
ff
ff
f
A 1 + A α 1k= A 1+ A 1.82k= 0.152
K lA K m M 9.6 A 503.5 80.16
h i
dff
f ff
f
f
Kf
fff
f
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mf
f
ff
f
gff
< A 1 + A α 1k
l K lA K m Mp
H I
h i3 h i3
jff
f
f
lf
f f
f
ff
ff
L M M M
J
K
M M
v
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
ww
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
ww
h i
u
u
b c b c
nf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
+f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
fff
f
f
l
fl u +f m
u1 + ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
A A 2b hf
f
ff
f
Af
f
ff
f
Af
f
fff
f
ffff
ff
f
af
f
ff
2f
f
f
Af
ff
f
f
Aff
f
ff
ff
ff
fffm
u
a1 a2 a1 a2
x= Al@ 1 + m
t
l b c2 m
b j k
n Aa1 + Aa2
a 2 = 5 cm
A a2 = 2.26 cm2
b = 25 cm
h = 45 cm
Ef
ff
af
f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
f 21000f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
n= = = 6.6667
Eb 3150
v
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w
www
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
`w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
www
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
h i
u
u
` a a
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
6.667f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
14.73f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
+f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
2.26f
ff
f
ff
ff
fl u 2f
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
f
25f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
45f
f
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
14.73f
f
ff
ff
f
f+f
f
ff
ff
f
5f
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
2.26f
f
ff
ff
f
fffm
x= j@ 1 + t1 +
Al m= 14.97cm
` a2 k
25 6.667 14.73 + 2.26
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff 0.25
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
3 3
d 0.5
Ib = = = 0.002604 cm
4
12 12
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
2
d
MI = A f bzs
6
h i
f
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
wkA f bz > 1
pd

195
f bz = 0.7f bzm = 0.7 A 2.4 = 1.68 MPa
h i
f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.4f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
wwkA 1.68 = 1.81MPa
p0.5
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
2 2
d 25 50
MI = A f bzs = A 0.181 = 18.85kNm
6 6
ff
f
fff
f
xfffffff F `
bA
3
a2 b c2G
3
D E
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
3
25 A14.97 ` a2 ` a2
III = + 6.667 A 14.73 A 45 @ 14.97 + 2.26 14.97 @ 5
3
III = 0.00118 cm
4
h i h i
h i3 i3 h h i3 h i3
f
Mf
f
ff
f l
jf
Mf
f
If
f
fmmA I =j ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
18.85f
f
ff
ff l
jf f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
18.85f
f
ff
ffm
Ief = j Ik A Ib +l
j1 @
k
k II
k A 0.002604 +l
j1 @
k mA 0.00118
k
M M 80.16 80.16
Ief = 0.001198 cm
4
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fff
fAf
f
flf
f
ff
ff
f
2
5 M g
υ1 =
48 A Eb Ief
M g = 63.67kNm
l = 5.65m
Eb A Ief = 31.5 A10 A 0.001198 = 37753.28 kNm
6 2
5f
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
2
63.67 5.65
υ1 = = 0.0056m = 0.56cm
48 A 37753.28
b c
υ 2 = υ1A 1 + α 1
υ1 = 0.56cm
α 1 = 1.82
` a
υ 2 = 0.56 A 1 + 1.82 = 1.58cm
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fqf
f
fAf
f
flf
f
ff
ff
f
2
5 M
υ3 =
48 A Eb Ief
M q = 80.16kNm
l = 5.65m
Eb A Ief = 31.5 A10 A 0.001198 = 37753.28 kNm
6 2
5f
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
2
80.16 5.65
υ3 = = 0.0071m = 0.71cm
48 A 37753.28
196

υ p,0 ≈ υ p, 1
υ4 = υ5
υ 4 = υ 3 @ υ1 = 0.71 @ 0.56 = 0.15cm
υ 5 = 0.15cm
e) Maksimalni ugib
υ m ax = υ 2 + υ 5 = 1.58 + 0.15 = 1.73cm
f
f
ff
lf
f
ff
ff
f
300
f
f
ff
f
565f
ff
ff
f
υ dop = = 1.88cm
300
` a
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa ; τ = 1.1MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
b=25cm
d=50cm
T u = 1.6T g + 1.8T p
T u,BD = T u,BL = 195.19 kNm

f
cf
f
f
g
∆T u = + 0.75d A qu
2
q u = 1.6g + 1.8p=1.6·28.495+1.8·5.38=55.276kNm/m'
h i
f
f
ff
f
0.2f
f
ff
∆T u =j + 0.75 A 0.5kA 55.276 = 26.256kN
2
T u,r = T u - ΔT u = 195.19 @ 26.256 = 168.93kN

Tf
f
ff
fff
f
f
u,rff
f ff
f
f
Tf
ff
f
ff
ff
f
u,rff
f
ff
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
168.93f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
τn = = = = 0.172 kN/cm2 = 1.72MPa
b A z b A ξ A h 25 A 0.875 A 45
197
` a
bu
1f
f
f
B C
2
1f
ff@ A
2
T RU = T u,r - T bu
TRU,BL = TRU,BD = 168.93 @ 77.76 = 91.16kN
Tf
f
ff
fff
f
ff
ff f
f
ff
f
Tf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
91.16f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
= RU = = 0.093 kN/cm2 = 0.93MPa
b A z b A ξ A h 25 A 0.875 A 45

b=25cm
α = 90°
θ = 45°
_________________
au = au = ?
BL BD
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
τf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
bf
f
ff
f
Af
f
f
ef
ff
f
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
0.093f
f
ff
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
f
25f
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
f
10f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
au = au = c= a = 0.48cm
BL BD 2
b RU `
@1
2 A 240 A10

198

X Y
\3φ + 8cm za φ ≤ 10]
∆lk ≥ Z [
11φ za φ ≥ 10
X Y
\3φ + 8cm za φ ≤ 10]
∆lk ≥ Z [
11φ za φ ≥ 10

5.45+0.15+0.2+0.15+2·0.28=6.51m
2·6.51=13.02m
X Y
^
\ 8cm za φ u ≤ 10 ^
]
Z8φ u za φ u 10 ≤ φ u ≤ 16^
[
X Y
\3au + 3bu + 15cm @ 6φ u
^ za φ u ≤ 10^
]
lu ≥ ^ [ za Uφ8 [
Z 3au + 3bu + 10φ u za 10 ≤ φ u ≤ 16 [
^
[ lu = 3A 20 + 3A 45 + 15 @ 6A 0.8 = 205.2cm


3.18+0.8+0.2+2·0.13=4.44m i 5.45+0.15+0.2+0.15+2·0.13=6.21m
2·(4.44+6.21)=21.3m
f
f
fφf
f
ff
ff
Af
f
f
σf
ff
f
νf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ls =
4 A τ pA γu
= 2.5 cm
σ ν =400MPa
γ u =1.8
199
τ p =1.75 ( za MB30 ; RA 400/500 )
f
f
fφf
f
ff
ff
Af
f
f
σf
ff
f
νf
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
2.5f
f
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
400f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ls = = = 79.36cm ≈ 80cm
4 A τ pA γu 4 A 1.75 A 1.8
3.09+2·0.8+2·0.28=5.25m

200
( „Г“ presek kad se „ne oslanja“ polovina
„FERT“ konstrukcije)

g' = Σg · 1.9 =2.5·1.9 = 4.75 kN/m'
Σp = 1.5 kN/m2 = > p' = Σg · 1.9=1.5 · 1.9 = 2.85 kN/m'
- za gredu mi je potrebno 0.1 od opterećenja:

iz POS 105 => g = 0.1 A g. = 0.1 A 15.42 = 1.54 kN/m'
iz POS 106 p = 0.1 A p. = 0.1 A 5.06 = 0.51kN/m'
iz POS 103 => g = g' =5.7 kN/m'
p = p' =2.85 kN/m'
g = 0.25 A 0.5 A 25 = 3.125 kN/m'
- težina zida
g = 4.6 A 2.6 = 11.96 kN/m'
KN/m'

201

L=L o =5.65m
565 cm 565 cm
linijski nosač.

202
4) M,T,N uticaji
Stalno opterećenje
M A B = M B C = k · g · l 2 = 0.07· 22.325· 5.652 = 49.89kNm

M B = k· g · l 2 = - 0.125· 22.325· 5.652 = - 89.08kNm
T A = k· g · l = 0.375· 22.325· 5.65 = 47.3kN
T BL = k· g· l = -0.625· 22.325· 5.65 = - 78.84kN
T BD = k·g· l = 0.625· 22.325· 5.65 = 78.84kN
T C = k· g · l = - 0.375· 22.325· 5.65 = - 47.3kN
M A B = M B C = k · p · l 2 = 0.07· 3.36· 5.652 = 7.51kNm

M B = k· p · l 2 = - 0.125· 3.36· 5.652 = - 13.41kNm
T A = k· p · l = 0.375· 3.36· 5.65 = 7.12kN
T BL = k· p · l = -0.625· 3.36· 5.65 = - 11.86kN
T BD = k·p· l = 0.625· 3.36· 5.65 = 11.86kN
T C = k· p · l = - 0.375· 3.36· 5.65 = - 7.12kN

203
Stalno opterećenje
M A B = M B C = k · g · l 2 = 0.07· 22.325· 5.652 = 49.89kNm

M B = k· g · l 2 = - 0.125· 22.325· 5.652 = - 89.08kNm
T A = k· g · l = 0.375· 22.325· 5.65 = 47.3kN
T BL = k· g· l = -0.625· 22.325· 5.65 = - 78.84kN
T BD = k·g· l = 0.625· 22.325· 5.65 = 78.84kN
T C = k· g · l = - 0.375· 22.325· 5.65 = - 47.3kN
M A B = k · p · l 2 = 0.096· 3.36· 5.652 = 10.3kNm

M B C = k · p · l 2 = - 0.025· 3.36· 5.652 = - 2.68kNm
M B = k· p · l 2 = - 0.063· 3.36· 5.652 = - 6.76kNm
T A = k· p · l = 0.437· 3.36· 5.65 = 8.3kN
T BL = k· p · l = -0.563· 3.36· 5.65 = - 10.69kN
T BD = k·p· l = 0.063· 3.36· 5.65 = 1.2kN
T C = k· p · l = 0.063· 3.36· 5.65 = 1.2kN

204
Stalno opterećenje
M A B = M B C = k · g · l 2 = 0.07· 22.325· 5.652 = 49.89kNm

M B = k· g · l 2 = - 0.125· 22.325· 5.652 = - 89.08kNm
T A = k· g · l = 0.375· 22.325· 5.65 = 47.3kN
T BL = k· g· l = -0.625· 22.325· 5.65 = - 78.84kN
T BD = k·g· l = 0.625· 22.325· 5.65 = 78.84kN
T C = k· g · l = - 0.375· 22.325· 5.65 = - 47.3kN
M A B = k · p · l 2 = - 0.025· 3.36· 5.652 = - 2.68kNm

M B C = k · p · l 2 = 0.096· 3.36· 5.652 = 10.3kNm
M B = k· p · l 2 = - 0.063· 3.36· 5.652 = - 6.76kNm
T A = k· p · l = 0.063· 3.36· 5.65 = 1.2kN
T BL = k· p · l = 0.063· 3.36· 5.65 = 1.2kN
T BD = k·p· l = -0.563· 3.36· 5.65 = - 10.69kN
T C = k· p · l = 0.437· 3.36· 5.65 = 8.3kN

205
5) DIMENZIONISANJE
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
0.2%. (Član 180.).
b r = 25 cm
d = 50 cm
d p = 10 cm
h = 0.9·d = 0.9·50 = 45 cm
a 1 =5cm
L 0 =0.8·L=0.8·5.65=4.52 m

A a =?
__________________________
Korisna sadejstvujuća širina pritisnute ploče kod greda „Г“ preseka koja se uzima u proračun
X Y
^
^
^
^ b = br + 20 A dp = 25 + 20 A 10 = 225cm ^
^
^
^
\ ]
^
^
^ ^
^
^
Z er = 565cm [
gde su:

d - visina grede

206
OSLONAC B
M g = 89.08 kNm ; N g = 0kN
M p = 13.41 kNm ; N p = 0 kN
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6 A 89.08 + 1.8 A 13.41 = 166.67 kNm
N u = 0kN h i
dfff
2
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
fff
f
ff
ff
f
k= w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w= w w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
h 45
sff
f
ff
ff
uf
f
ff
f
ff sff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
2
M 166.67 A10
@1
fbA b 20.5 A 25 A10

armiranja µ @
:
z a k = 2.459 => ε b = 3.075 ‰ ;

µ = 18.419%
@
s = 0.235
ξ = 0.904
@


@ fff
ff
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f
20.5f
ff
f
f
µ =µ A b = 18.419 A = 0.94% > µ min = 0.2%
σv 400
f
f
f
µffffffff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.94f
ff
f
f
Aa1 = A bA h = A 25 A 45 = 10.62 cm
2
100 100



207
POLJE ( A-B ; B-C)

M g = 49.89 kNm ; N g = 0kN
M p = 10.3 kNm ; N p = 0 kN
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6 A 49.89 + 1.8 A 10.3 = 98.36 kNm
N u = 0kN h i
df
f
f
2
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
fff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
k= w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w= w w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
ww
w
w
h 45
sff
f
ff
ff
uf
f
ff
f
ff sff
f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
f
ff
ff
2
M 98.36 A10
@1
fbA b 20.5 A 138 A10

armiranja µ @
:
z a k = 7.632 => ε b = 0.65 ‰ ;

µ
@
= 1.769%
s = 0.061
ξ = 0.979
@


208

@ fff
ff
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
f
20.5f
ff
f
f
µ =µ A b = 1.769 A = 0.09% < µ min = 0.2%
σv 400
f
f
f
µffffffff f
f
ff
f
0.2f
f
ff
ff
Aa1 = A bA h = A 25A 45 = 2.25 cm
2
100 100



209
Polje ( A-B ; B-C )
M g = 49.89kNm
M p = 7.51kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 49.89 + 1.8A 7.51 = 93.34kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 93.34kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
93.34f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 211.88kN
z ξ A h 0.979A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 3.08 A 40 = 123.2kN
Zau < Zu
Oslonac B
M g = 89.08kNm
M p = 13.41kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 89.08 + 1.8A 13.41 = 166.67kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 166.67kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff
f ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
166.67f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 409.7kN
z ξ A h 0.904A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 11.4 A 40 = 456.0kN
Zau > Zu

210
Polje ( A-B )
M g = 49.89kNm
M p = 10.3kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 49.89 + 1.8A 10.3 = 98.36kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 98.36kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
98.36f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 223.28kN
z ξ A h 0.979A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 3.08 A 40 = 123.2kN
Zau < Zu
Polje ( B-C )
M g = 49.89kNm
M p = 2.68kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 49.89 + 1.8A 2.68 = 84.65kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 84.65kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
84.65f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 192.14kN
z ξ A h 0.979A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 3.08 A 40 = 123.2kN
Zau < Zu
Oslonac B
M g = 89.08kNm
M p = 6.76kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 89.08 + 1.8A 6.76 = 154.7kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 154.7kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
154.7f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 380.28kN
z ξ A h 0.904A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 11.4 A 40 = 456.0kN
Zau > Zu

211
Polje ( A-B )
M g = 49.89kNm
M p = 2.68kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 49.89 + 1.8A 2.68 = 84.65kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 84.65kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
84.65f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 192.14kN
z ξ A h 0.979A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 3.08 A 40 = 123.2kN
Zau < Zu
Polje ( B-C )
M g = 49.89kNm
M p = 10.3kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 49.89 + 1.8A 10.3 = 98.36kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 98.36kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
98.36f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 223.28kN
z ξ A h 0.979A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 3.08 A 40 = 123.2kN
Zau < Zu
Oslonac B
M g = 89.08kNm
M p = 6.76kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 89.08 + 1.8A 6.76 = 154.7kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 154.7kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
154.7f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 380.28kN
z ξ A h 0.904A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 11.4 A 40 = 456.0kN
Zau > Zu
V = 0.75 A h = 0.75 A 45 = 33.75cm ≈ 34cm

212
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
2RØ 14 (Aa=3.08cm2)
=> A a = 3.08 cm2

M g = 49.89 kNm
M p = 10.3 kNm

ak ≤ au
a u = 0.20 mm
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
µz % ≥
k p A au
a u ≤ 0.2 mm – iz tab. 18 čl. 113

k p = 35 za GA 240/360 i
k p = 30 za RA 400/500
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
14f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
µz % ≥ = = 2.333%
k p A au 30 A 0.2
f
f
Af
ff
af
f
ff
µ=
Abz
f
f
∅f
ff
f f
f
ff
f
1.4f
f
ff
hbz = 5 ∅ + + a0 = 5 A 1.4 + + 2.5 = 10.2cm
2 2
Abz = 25 A 10.2 = 255.0cm
2

213
f
Af
f
ff
af
f
ff 3.08
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
Abz 255
b c
Kako je µ<µ z 1.208 % < 2.333 %
f
f
f
µffffffff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
1.208f
f
ff
ff
f
Aa1 = A bA h = A 25A 45 = 13.59 cm
2
100 100



214
Polje ( A-B ; B-C )
M g = 49.89kNm
M p = 7.51kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 49.89 + 1.8A 7.51 = 93.34kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 93.34kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
93.34f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 211.88kN
z ξ A h 0.979A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu
Oslonac B
M g = 89.08kNm
M p = 13.41kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 89.08 + 1.8A 13.41 = 166.67kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 166.67kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff
f ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
166.67f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 409.7kN
z ξ A h 0.904A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 11.4 A 40 = 456.0kN
Zau > Zu

215
Polje ( A-B )
M g = 49.89kNm
M p = 10.3kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 49.89 + 1.8A 10.3 = 98.36kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 98.36kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
98.36f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 223.28kN
z ξ A h 0.979A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu
Polje ( B-C )
M g = 49.89kNm
M p = 2.68kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 49.89 + 1.8A 2.68 = 84.65kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 84.65kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
84.65f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 192.14kN
z ξ A h 0.979A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu
Oslonac B
M g = 89.08kNm
M p = 6.76kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 89.08 + 1.8A 6.76 = 154.7kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 154.7kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
154.7f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 380.28kN
z ξ A h 0.904A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 11.4 A 40 = 456.0kN
Zau > Zu

216
Polje ( A-B )
M g = 49.89kNm
M p = 2.68kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 49.89 + 1.8A 2.68 = 84.65kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 84.65kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
84.65f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 192.14kN
z ξ A h 0.979A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu
Polje ( B-C )
M g = 49.89kNm
M p = 10.3kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 49.89 + 1.8A 10.3 = 98.36kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 98.36kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
98.36f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 223.28kN
z ξ A h 0.979A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 14.73 A 40 = 589.2kN
Zau > Zu
Oslonac B
M g = 89.08kNm
M p = 6.76kNm
M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6A 89.08 + 1.8A 6.76 = 154.7kNm
N u = 0 kN
M au = M u = 154.7kNm
Nu = 0
f
Mf
f
ff
f
auf
f
ff Mf
f
ff
ff
f
f
auf
ff f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
154.7f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
Zu = = = = 380.28kN
z ξ A h 0.904A 0.45
Zau = Aa A σ v = 11.4 A 40 = 456.0kN
Zau > Zu
V = 0.75 A h = 0.75 A 45 = 33.75cm ≈ 34cm

217
slučaju oslonac B.
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
3RØ 22 (Aa=11.4cm2)
=> A a = 11.4 cm2

M g = 89.08 kNm
M p = 13.41 kNm

ak ≤ au
a u = 0.20 mm
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
µz % ≥
k p A au
a u ≤ 0.2 mm – iz tab. 18 čl. 113

k p = 35 za GA 240/360 i
k p = 30 za RA 400/500
` a f
f
ff
f
∅f
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
22f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
µz % ≥ = = 3.667%
k p A au 30 A 0.2
f
f
Af
ff
af
f
ff
µ=
Abz
f
f
∅f
ff
f f
f
ff
f
2.2f
f
ff
hbz = 5 ∅ + + a0 = 5 A 2.2 + + 2.5 = 14.6cm
2 2
Abz = 25 A 14.6 = 365.0cm
2

218
f
Af
f
ff
af
f
ff 11.4
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
Abz 365
b c
Kako je µ<µ z 3.123 % < 3.667 %

f
f
∅f
ff
f
b c
lps = 2 a0 + 0.1 A e∅ + k1A k 2 A
µ
a 0 = 2.5 cm
e φ = 5.3cm
K1 = 0.4 za RA 400/500; K 1 = 0.8 za GA240/360
K2 = 0.125
f
f
∅f
ff
f ` f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
b c a 2.2
µ
@2
3.123 A10
H I
σf
f
faf
f
ff
L σf
f
f
fff
f
fffM
g2
ak = 1.7 A J1 @β1 β2
ap
KA lps
Ea σa
` a
Mf
f
ff
fff
f
f
+f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
pf
f
f Mff
f
ff
fff
f
+f
f
ff
ff
fff
f
pf
f
ff ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f+f
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
fff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
2
g M g M 89.08 13.41 A10
σa = = = = 22.1 kN/cm2 => 221.0MPa
Aa A z Aa A ξ A h 11.4 A 0.904 A 45
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
2
d
Mp = A f bzs
6
f bz = 0.7 A 2.4 = 1.68 MPa
h i h i
f
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.4f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
w
w w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
wwkA 1.68 = 1.81MPa
pd p0.5
f
f
ff
ff
f
Afff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
2
25 50
Mp = A 0.181 = 18.85kNm
6
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
2
M p 18.85 A10
σ ap = = = 4.083 kN/cm2 = 40.83MPa
0.9 A h A Aa 0.9 A 45 A 11.4

219
β 1 = 1.0 za RA 400/500; β 1 = 0.5 za GA240/360

Ea = 2.1 A10 MPaH
5
I
h i2
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
221f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
L ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
40.83f
f
ff
ff
fM
ak = 1.7 A L1 @ 1.0 A 0.5 Aj
5J
k MA 9.58 = 0.0168cm
K = 0.168mm
2.1 A10 221
` a
ak < au 0.168mm < 0.2mm

MB30 => f b =20.5MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
b / d / h = 25/50/45cm
a 0 = 2.5 cm
Ea = 2.1 A10 MPa = 21000 kN/cm2
5
Eb = 0.315A10 MPa = 3150 kN/cm2 čl.52.

5
M g = 49.89kNm
M p = 10.3kNm
M q = M g + M p = 49.89+10.3=60.19kNm
h i
dfff ffff
f
f
Kf
ff
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mfffgffff
≥ A 1 + A α 1k čl.118.
l K lA K m Mp
K u = 300
K l = 9.6
ff
f
µffffffff Affff
af
f
f
Afff
f
ff
ff
f
f
100f
ff
f
ff
Aa1 = A bA h [ µ = [
100 bA h
` a
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
14.73fffffff
ff
ff
+f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
2.26f
ff
f
ff
ff
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
100f
fffff
µ= = 1.51% = > k m = 503.5
25 A 45
Af
f
ff
af
f
.f
f
ff f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
2.26f
ff
f
ff
f
α 1 = 2 @ 1.2 A = 2 @ 1.2 A = 1.82 > 0.8
Aa 14.73

220
dff
f fff
f
f
50f
ff
f
ff
= = 0.088
l 565
h i h i
f
f
ff
f
Kf
f
ff
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mf
f
ff
f
gff ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
fff
f
f
300f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
fj ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
49.89f
f
ff
ff
f
A 1 + A α 1k= A 1+ A 1.82k= 0.156
K lA K m M 9.6 A 503.5 60.19
h i
dff f
f f
f
f
Kf
fff
f
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ffj Mf
f
ff
f
gff
< A 1 + A α 1k
l K lA K m Mp
H I
h i3 h i3
jff
f
f
lf
f f
f
ff
ff
L M M M
J
K
M M
v
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
ww
w
ww
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
ww
h i
u
u
b c b c
nf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
+f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
fff
f
f
l
fl u ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
hf
f
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fff
f
ff
+f
ff
ff
f
af
f
ff
2f
f
f
Af
ff
f
fff
f
ff
ff
ff
ff
m
fm
u
A A 2b A A
u
a1 a2 a1 a2
x= l
Al@ 1 + 1 + m
t
b c2 m
b j k
n Aa1 + Aa2
a 2 = 5 cm
A a2 = 2.26 cm2
b = 25 cm
h = 45 cm
Ef
ff
af
f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
f 21000f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
n= = = 6.6667
Eb 3150
v
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w
www
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
w
`w
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
w w
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
www
w
ww
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
www
w
w
ww
w
ww
w
h i
u
u
` a a
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
6.667f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
14.73f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
+f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
2.26f
ff
f
ff
ff
fl u 2f
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
f
25f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
45f
f
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
14.73f
f
ff
ff
f
f+f
f
ff
ff
f
5f
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
2.26f
f
ff
ff
f
fffm
x= j@ 1 + t1 +
Al m= 14.97cm
` a2 k
25 6.667 14.73 + 2.26
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff 0.25
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
3 3
d 0.5
Ib = = = 0.002604 cm
4
12 12
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
2
d
MI = A f bzs
6
h i
f
f
ff
f
0.4f
f
ff
ff
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
wkA f bz > 1
pd
f bz = 0.7f bzm = 0.7 A 2.4 = 1.68 MPa

221
h i
f
f
ff
ff
f
f
0.4f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f bzs =j0.6 + 4w
w
ww
w
ww
w
w
ww
w
wwkA 1.68 = 1.81MPa
p0.5
bf
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
2 2
d 25 50
MI = A f bzs = A 0.181 = 18.85kNm
6 6
ff
f
fff
f
xfffffff F `
bA
3
a2 b c2G
3
D E
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
3
25 A14.97 ` a2 ` a2
III = + 6.667 A 14.73 A 45 @ 14.97 + 2.26 14.97 @ 5
3
III = 0.00118 cm
4
h i h i
h i3 i3 h h i3 h i3
f
Mf
f
f f
f l
jf
Mf
f
If
f
fmmA I =j ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
18.85f
f
ff
ff l
jf f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
18.85f
f
ff
ffm
Ief = j k
I
A Ib +l
j1 @
k
k II
k A 0.002604 +l
j1 @
k mA 0.00118
k
M M 60.19 60.19
Ief = 0.001224 cm
4
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fff
fAf
f
flf
f
ff
ff
f
2
5 M g
υ1 =
48 A Eb Ief
M g = 49.89kNm
l = 5.65m
Eb A Ief = 31.5 A10 A 0.001224 = 38547.78 kNm
6 2
5f
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
2
49.89 5.65
υ1 = = 0.0043m = 0.43cm
48 A 38547.78
b c
υ 2 = υ1A 1 + α 1
υ1 = 0.43cm
α 1 = 1.82
` a
υ 2 = 0.43 A 1 + 1.82 = 1.21cm
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
fqf
f
fAf
f
flf
f
ff
ff
f
2
5 M
υ3 =
48 A Eb Ief
M q = 60.19kNm
l = 5.65m
Eb A Ief = 31.5 A10 A 0.001224 = 38547.78 kNm
6 2
5f
f
fAf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
2
60.19 5.65
υ3 = = 0.0052m = 0.52cm
48 A 38547.78

222

υ p,0 ≈ υ p, 1
υ4 = υ5
υ 4 = υ 3 @ υ1 = 0.52 @ 0.43 = 0.09cm
υ 5 = 0.09cm
e) Maksimalni ugib
υ m ax = υ 2 + υ 5 = 1.21 + 0.09 = 1.3cm
f
f
ff
lf
f
ff
ff
f
300
f
f
ff
f
565f
ff
f
ff
υ dop = = 1.88cm
300
` a
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa ; τ = 1.1MPa

RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
b=25cm
d=50cm
T u = 1.6T g + 1.8T p
T u,BD = T u,BL = 147.49 kNm

f
cf
f
f
g
∆T u = + 0.75d A qu
2
q u = 1.6g + 1.8p=1.6·22.325+1.8·3.36=41.768kNm/m'
h i
f
f
ff
f
0.2f
f
ff
∆T u =j + 0.75 A 0.5kA 41.768 = 19.84kN
2
T u,r = T u - ΔT u = 147.49 @ 19.84 = 127.65kN

Tf
f
ff
fff
f
f
u,rff
f ff
f
f
Tf
ff
f
ff
ff
f
u,rff
f
ff
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
127.65f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
τn = = = = 0.126 kN/cm2 = 1.26MPa
b A z b A ξ A h 25 A 0.904 A 45
` a
223
bu
1f
f
f
B C
2
1f
ff@ A
2
T RU = T u,r - T bu
TRU,BL = TRU,BD = 127.65 @ 103.98 = 23.67kN
Tf
f
ff
fff
f
ff
ff f
f
ff
f
Tf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
23.67f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
= RU = = 0.023 kN/cm2 = 0.23MPa
b A z b A ξ A h 25 A 0.904 A 45

b=25cm
α = 90°
θ = 45°
_________________
au = au = ?
BL BD
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
τf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
Af
f
ff
bf
f
ff
f
Af
f
f
ef
ff
f
uf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
0.023f
f
ff
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
f
25f
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
f
10f
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
au = au = c= a = 0.12cm
BL BD 2
b RU `
@1
2 A 240 A10

224

X Y
\3φ + 8cm za φ ≤ 10]
∆lk ≥ Z [
11φ za φ ≥ 10
X Y
\3φ + 8cm za φ ≤ 10]
∆lk ≥ Z [
11φ za φ ≥ 10
X Y
\3φ + 8cm za φ ≤ 10]
∆lk ≥ Z [
11φ za φ ≥ 10

5.45+0.15+0.2+0.15+2·0.28=6.51m
2·6.51=13.02m
X Y
^
\ 8cm za φ u ≤ 10 ^
]
Z8φ u za φ u 10 ≤ φ u ≤ 16^
[
X Y
\3au + 3bu + 15cm @ 6φ u
^ za φ u ≤ 10^
]
lu ≥ ^ [ za Uφ6 [
Z 3au + 3bu + 10φ u za 10 ≤ φ u ≤ 16 ^
[
[ lu = 3A 20 + 3A 45 + 15 @ 6A 0.6 = 206.4cm


2.94+0.8+0.2+2·0.13=4.20m i 5.45+0.15+0.2+0.15+2·0.13=6.21m
2·(4.20+6.21)=20.82m
f
f
fφf
f
ff
ff
Af
f
f
σf
ff
f
νf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ls =
4 A τ pA γu
225

= 2.2 cm
σ ν =400MPa
γ u =1.8
τ p =1.75 ( za MB30 ; RA 400/500 )
f
f
fφf
f
ff
ff
Af
f
f
σf
ff
f
νf
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
2.2f
f
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
400f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ls = = = 69.84cm ≈ 70cm
4 A τ pA γu 4 A 1.75 A 1.8
3.05+2·0.7+2·0.25=4.95m

226
CENTRIČNO OPTEREĆEN STUB

Elementi kod kojih normalna sila pritiska deluje u težištu poprečnog preseka ili sa
ekscentričnošću do e≤l/300, računaju se kao centrično pritisnuti elementi. Stub koji uzimam za
proračun jeste stub S 1 . Usvajam dimezije stuba b/d=30/30cm.
Opterećenje po etaži:
- zid: Z 1 '=4.6kN/m2 · 2.6m=11.96kN/m
Z 2 '= Z 3 '=4.6kN/m2 · 2.6m=11.96kN/m
- greda: g 1 '=0.2 · 0.4 · 25= 2kN/m
g 2 '=g 3 =0.2 · 0.4 · 25= 2kN/m
Posto imam tri zida na tri grede za stub mi treba polovina tih zidova i greda.
11.96 fffffffffA 3.37m
kN
Zf
f
f1f
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
fffff ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
.
3.37m m
Z1 = = = 20.15kN
2 2
11.96 fffffffffA 5.45m
b c kN
. .
Zf
f
f ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
2 Z3 A 5.45m
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
fffff ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
m
Z2 = Z3 = = = 32.59kN
2 2
2 fffffffffA 3.37m
kN
gf
f
1ff
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f f
f
ff
fff fff ff
ff
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
.
3.37m
g1 = = m = 3.37kN
2 2
2 fffffffffA 5.45m
b c kN
. .
gf
fff
f
ff
ff
f
ffff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
2 g3 A 5.45m
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f f
f
ff
fff fff ff
ff
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
g2 = g3 = = m = 5.45kN
2 2
N 1 =Z 1 +Z 2 +Z 3 +g 1 +g 2 +g 3 =20.15+32.59+32.59+3.37+5.45+5.45=99.6kN
 N 1 =99.6kN
- sopstvena težina stuba: 0.3m · 0.3m · 25kN/m3=2.25kN/m'

 N 2 =2.25kN/m · 2.6m=5.85kN
Pošto imam i opterećenje od ploče uzimam „DMK“ konstrukciju da deluje na stub.

- ploča: POS 105=POS 106
iz POS 105 => ∑g=3.752kN/m2
∑p=1.5kN/m2
g 1 '''=∑g ∙ 3.37m=3.752 ∙ 3.37=12.64kN/m
g 1 ''= f
gf
1ffff 12.64
f
ff
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
/
= = 6.32 kN/m
2 2
g 1 '= g 1 '' · 5.45m=6.32 · 5.45=34.46kN
 g1= f
gf
1ff
f 34.46
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
f
.
= = 17.23 kN/m
2 2
p 1 '''=∑p ∙ 3.37m=1.5 · 3.37=5.06kN/m
p 1 ''= f
pf
1ff
f f 5.06
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ff
f
/
= = 2.53 kN/m
2 2
p 1 '= p 1 '' · 5.45m=2.53 · 5.45=13.77kN
227
 p1= f
pf1ff
f 13.77
f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
.
= = 6.89 kN/m
2 2
 iz POS 106 => g 2 = 17.23kN/m
p 2 = 6.89kN/m
- konzola: POS 111

iz POS 111 => ∑g=0.12m ∙ 25kN/m3=3kN/m2
∑p=1.5kN/m2
g 3 ''=∑g ∙ 1.9m=3 ∙ 1.9=5.7kN/m
g 3 '= g 3 '' · ( 5.45m+5.45m)=5.7 · 10.9=62.13kN
 g3= f
gf
f3f
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
f 62.13f
f
ff
ff
f
.
= = 31.06 kN/m
2 2
p 3 ''=∑p ∙ 1.9m=1.5 ∙ 1.9=2.85kN/m
p 3 '= p 3 '' · ( 5.45m+5.45m)=2.85 · 10.9=31.06kN
 p3= f
pfff
f f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
f 31.06f
f
ff
ff
f
.
= = 15.53 kN/m
3
2 2
N 3 =g 1 +g 2 +g 3 +p 1 +p 2 +p 3 =17.23+17.23+31.06+6.89+6.89+15.53=94.83kN
 N 3 =94.83kN
N g =N 1 +N 2 + g 1 +g 2 +g 3 =99.6+5.85+17.23+17.23+31.06=170.97kN
N p = p 1 +p 2 +p 3 =6.89+6.89+15.53=29.31kN
Pošto imam tri etaža sledi:

 N g =3 · 170.97=512.91kN
 N p =3 · 29.31=87.93kN

228
2) DIMENZIONISANJE
MB30 => f b =20.5MPa
RA400/500 => σ ν = 400MPa
b/d=30/30cm
izvedene betoniranjem na licu mesta iznosi: a 0 =2 cm (Član 135.).
A a =?
__________________________
N g = 512.91 kN ( sila pritiska )
M p = 87.93 kN ( sila pritiska )
N u = 1.9N g + 2.1N p = 1.9 A 512.91 + 2.1 A 87.93 = 1159.18kN
N u =A b ·f b ·(1+ µ
@
)
ff
f
f
Nf
ff
fuf
f
fff
fff
µ
@
= @1
Ab A f b
A b =b·d=30·30=900m2
ff
f
f
Nf
ff
fuf
f
fff
fff ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
1159.18f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
µ
@
= @1 = @1
@ 1 = @ 0.37 < 0 => µ min =0.6%
Ab A f b 900 A 20.5 A10
f
f
f
µffffffff f
f
ff
f
0.6f
f
ff
ff
Aa = A bA d = A 30A 30 = 5.4 cm
2
100 100


229
Za obično armiranje stubova prečnik šipki uzengija, po pravilu, iznosi 6mm ako je prečnik
glavne armature do 20mm, a za 8mm ako je prečnik glavne armature veći od 20mm. čl.194.
Usvajam uzengije: U 6/7.5/15cm

U seizmičkim područjima nastavke podužne armature preklapanjem vršiti u zoni gde su
zatezanja manja (van plastičnih zglobova) ti.van područja za koie je propisano progušćenje
uzengija ( > 1 m ) . Nastavci preklapanjem po strani izvode se samo za polovinu armature stuba,
dok je druga polovina bez nastavaka ili sa zavarenim nastavcima.Nastavc u stubovima se vrše bez
kuka.
X Y
\3φ + 8cm za φ ≤ 10]
∆lk ≥ Z [
11φ za φ ≥ 10
X Y
^
\ 8cm za φ u ≤ 10 ^
]
Z8φ u za φ u 10 ≤ φ u ≤ 16^
[
X Y
\3au + 3bu + 15cm @ 6φ u
^ za φ u ≤ 10^
]
lu ≥ ^ [ za Uφ6 [
Z 3au + 3bu + 10φ u za 10 ≤ φ u ≤ 16 ^
[
[ lu = 3A 26 + 3A 26 + 15 @ 6A 0.6 = 167.4cm
f
f
fφf
f
ff
ff
Af
f
f
σf
ff
f
νf
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ls =
4 A τ pA γu
= 1.4 cm
σ ν =400MPa
γ u =1.8
τ p =1.75 ( za MB30 ; RA 400/500 )
f
f
fφf
f
ff
ff
Af
f
f
σf
ff
f
νf
f
ff
ff
f
ff f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
1.4f
f
ff
f
Af
f
ff
ff
f
ff
f
400f
f
ff
ff
f
ff
ff
ls = = = 44.44cm ≈ 45cm
4 A τ pA γu 4 A 1.75 A 1.8

230

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Građevinsko-arhitektonski fakultet u Nišu

Grafički rad iz predmeta: Betonske konstrukcije I 2008./2009.

PROSTA MONOLITNA PLOČA

L 0 – razmak nultih tačaka momentne linije

sloj sp. tež. d g'

Predrag Ćirić RG6482/06

[ ∑p' = 1.5 kN/m2

L = L 0 A 1.05 = 3.37m A 1.05 = 3.54m

Predrag Ćirić RG6482/06

Predrag Ćirić RG6482/06

M u = 1.6M g + 1.8M p = 1.6 A 6.7 + 1.8 A 2.35 = 14.95 kNm

Pošto tražimo potrebnu površinu armature očitavaćemo vrednosti iz tablica za lom po

z a k = 2.810 => ε b = 2.375 ‰ ;

Sada mogu izračunati koeficijent armiranja:

Usvajam prečnik čeličnih šipki za glavnu armaturu iz tablica za geometrijske karakteristike

usvajam RØ 10 ( A = 0.79 cm2 )

A – površina preseka jedne usvojene šipke

 usvajam RØ 10/15cm (Aa=5.09cm2)

Usvajam prečnik čeličnih šipki za podeonu armaturu iz tablica za geometrijske karakteristike

usvajam RØ 6 ( A = 0.28 cm2 )

 usvajam RØ 6/20cm (Aap=1.38cm2)

Predrag Ćirić RG6482/06

6) PODACI ZA CRTANJE LINIJE ZATEŽUĆIH SILA

Mau = Mu = 14.95 kNm

Veličina pomeranja linije:

V = 0.75 A h = 0.75 A 8 = 6cm

Predrag Ćirić RG6482/06

7) PRORAČUN PREMA GRANIČNOM STANJU UPOTREBLJIVOSTI

7.1. PRORAČUN PREMA GRANIČNOM STANJU PRSLINA Čl. (111-114)

MB30 => f b =0.9·20.50=18.45MPa

=> A a = 5.5 cm2

Armiranobetonski elementi proračunavaju se prema graničnim stanjima prslina radi

a u ≤ 0.2 mm – iz tab. 18 čl. 113

Predrag Ćirić RG6482/06

 Proračun otvora prslina je neophodan.

Sračunavanje srednjeg rastojanja prslina l ps :

Sada mogu da sračunam srednje rastojanje prslina l ps :

Sračunavanje karakteristične širine prslina:

0.9 A h A Aa 0.9 A 8 A 5.5

β 1 = 1.0 za RA 400/500; β 1 = 0.5 za GA240/360

Predrag Ćirić RG6482/06

7.2. PRORAČUN PREMA GRANIČNOM STANJU DEFORMACIJA Čl. (115-118.)

MB30 => f b =0.9·20.50=18.45MPa

Eb = 0.315 A10 MPa = 3150 kN/cm2

Koeficijent prema čl. 118. tab. 19:

α 1 - koeficijent uticaja skupljanja i tečenja betona

Predrag Ćirić RG6482/06

- Prema predlogu BRANSONA:

f bz = 0.7f bzm = 0.7 A 2.4 = 1.68 MPa

Predrag Ćirić RG6482/06

a) Ugib pri dejstvu g u trenutku t=0:

c) Ugib pri dejstvu g+p u trenutku t = 0:

d) Ugib pri dejstvu p u trenutku t = 1 je približno jednak t=0

Predrag Ćirić RG6482/06

υ m ax = υ 2 + υ 5 = 4.09 + 0.48 = 4.57cm

Komentar: Maksimalna vrednost ugiba prelazi graničnu vrednost.

8) OBLIKOVANJE I SIDRENJE ARMATURE

Standardne kuke na krajevima rebraste podužne armature su pravougaone kuke.

Ukupna dužina podužne armature je: 3.37+2·0.15+2·0.11=3.89m

( 0.2÷0.25 ) · L = 0.25 · 3.54 = 0.88m

Predrag Ćirić RG6482/06

PROSTA MONOLITNA PLOČA ( PONOVO)

L 0 – razmak nultih tačaka momentne linije