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Lateralisasi

Lobus Frontalis
Aura
Abdominal (-)
Ictal
Initial motionless staring (-)
Automatism (-)
Bipedal automatism (-)
Complex postures (-)
Hyperkinetic motor signs (-)
Somatosensory symptoms (-)
Speech (-)
Dialeptic (-)
Secondary generalization (-)
Focal clonic jerking Contralateral to seizure origin
Fencing posture Contralateral to seizure extended limb
Distractibility (-)
Post Ictal
Confusion (-)
Dysphasia (-)
Sifat Bangkitan
Frequent/daily frequency
Brief duration
Sleep activation
Abrupt, explosive onset
Rapid progression
Lateralisasi
Lobus Temporalis
General
Aura
Complex visual hallucination (-)
Auditory (-)
Abdominal (-)
Psychic (-)
Ictal
Initial motionless staring (-)
Automatism (-)
Complex postures (-)
Hyperkinetic motor signs (-)
Somatosensory symptoms (-)
Speech (-)
Secondary generalization (-)
Oral automatism (-)
Ictal spitting/drinking Right temporal seizures
Figure of 4 (-)
Ictal speech arrest Usually dominant hemispheres
Ictal speech preservation Usually non-dominant hemispheres
Ictus emeticus (-)
Ictal urinary urge Right temporal seizures
Piloerection Left temporal seizures
Post Ictal
Cough (-)
Nose-wiping Ipsilateral temporal lobe seizures
Dysphasia Dominant hemispheric involvement
Mesial
Aura
Olfactory (-)
Ascending epigastric (-)
Déjà vu/jamais vu (-)
Fear and panic (-)
Ictal
Oro-alimentary automatism (-)
Ictal laughter
Lateral
Ictal
Whole body rotation
Keterangan

(-)

Less common
Less common
Characteristic
Early, frequent, prominent
Common
Common
Loud (grunting, screaming, moaning)
Shorter duration
Common
(-)
(-)
(-)

Less prominent, shorter duration


Rare, unless it spreads to dominant temporal lobe

Keterangan

Parieto-temporal cortex
Herschell's gyrus in superior temporal gyrus
(-)
(-)

Common
Common, longer duration
Late, less frequent, less prominent
Rare
Rare
Verbalization speech in non-dominant seizures
Less common
Typically hypocampal
(-)
Hypothalamic, mesial temporal, or frontal cingulate origin
(-)
(-)
(-)
(-)
(-)

(-)
(-)
(-)

Amygdala
(-)
(-)
(-)

(-)

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