SV Series - Service Manual - V3.0 - EN

All rights reserved - Mindray Medical Colombia
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Service Manual
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SV300/350 Ventilator
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Intellectual Property Statement
SHENZHEN MINDRAY BIO-MEDICAL ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. (hereinafter called
Mindray) owns the intellectual property rights to this product and this manual. This manual
may refer to information protected by copyrights or patents and does not convey any license
under the patent rights of Mindray, nor the rights of others. Mindray does not assume any
liability arising out of any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties.
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Mindray intends to maintain the contents of this manual as confidential information.
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Disclosure of the information in this manual in any manner whatsoever without the written
permission of Mindray is strictly forbidden. Release, amendment, reproduction, distribution,
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rent, adaption and translation of this manual in any manner whatsoever without the written
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permission of Mindray is strictly forbidden.
、 and are the registered trademarks or trademarks owned by
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Mindray in China and other countries. All other trademarks that appear in this manual are
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used only for editorial purposes without the intention of improperly using them. They are the
property of their respective owners.
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Contents of this manual are subject to changes without prior notice.
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Revision History
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This manual has a revision number. This revision number changes whenever the manual is
updated due to software or technical specification change. Contents of this manual are subject
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to change without prior notice. Revision 1.0 is the initial release of the document.
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Revision number: 3.0

Release time: 2016-07
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© Copyright 2014-2016 Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. All rights
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reserved.
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Preface
Manual Purpose
This manual provides detailed information about the assembling, dissembling, testing and
troubleshooting of the equipment to support effective troubleshooting and repair. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive, in-depth explanation of the product architecture or technical
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implementation. Observance of the manual is a prerequisite for proper equipment
maintenance and prevents equipment damage and personal injury.
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This manual is based on the maximum configuration. Therefore, some contents may not
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apply to your monitor. If you have any question, please contact our Customer Service
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Department.
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Intended Audience
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This manual is geared for biomedical engineers, authorized technicians or service
representatives responsible for troubleshooting, repairing and maintaining the ventilator
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machines.
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Password
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A password is required to access different modes within the ventilator machine.

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User maintenance: 1234

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Factory maintenance: 1118

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Table of Contents
1 Safety ................................................................................................................................. 1-1
1.1 Safety Information .......................................................................................................... 1-1
1.1.1 Dangers .............................................................................................................. 1-2
1.1.2 Warnings ............................................................................................................ 1-2
1.1.3 Cautions ............................................................................................................. 1-5
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1.1.4 Notes .................................................................................................................. 1-7
1.2 Equipment Symbols ........................................................................................................ 1-7
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2 Theory of Operation ........................................................................................................ 2-1
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2.1 Pneumatic Circuit ............................................................................................................ 2-1
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2.1.1 Overview of the Pneumatic System ................................................................... 2-1
2.1.2 Pneumatic Circuit Diagram ................................................................................ 2-2
2.1.3 Theory of Operation of the Pneumatic Subsystem ............................................. 2-5
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2.2 Electrical Circuit ........................................................................................................... 2-19
2.2.1 Overview of the Hardware Boards ................................................................... 2-19
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2.2.2 Electrical Circuit Diagram ............................................................................... 2-21
2.2.3 Power Supply System ...................................................................................... 2-22
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2.2.4 Board Function ................................................................................................. 2-24
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3 Checkout and Test ............................................................................................................ 3-1

3.1 System Inspection ........................................................................................................... 3-1
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3.2 Power Failure Alarm Test (External Power and Buzzer) ................................................ 3-1
3.3 O2 Pipeline Test .............................................................................................................. 3-2
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3.4 System Test ..................................................................................................................... 3-2

3.5 Spontaneous Breathing Test ............................................................................................ 3-3
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3.6 Humidifier Performance Test .......................................................................................... 3-3

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3.7 Alarm Tests...................................................................................................................... 3-3

3.7.1 Prepare for Alarm Tests ...................................................................................... 3-3
3.7.2 Battery in Use Alarm Test .................................................................................. 3-3
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3.7.3 Power Failure Alarm Test ................................................................................... 3-4

3.7.4 Paw Too High Alarm Test .................................................................................. 3-4
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3.7.5 TVe Too High Alarm Test................................................................................... 3-4

3.7.6 TVe Too Low Alarm Test ................................................................................... 3-4
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3.7.7 MV Too High Alarm Test ................................................................................... 3-4

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3.7.8 MV Too Low Alarm Test ................................................................................... 3-5

3.7.9 PEEP Too Low Alarm Test ................................................................................. 3-5
3.7.10 Airway Obstructed Alarm Test ......................................................................... 3-5
3.7.11 Apnea Alarm Test ............................................................................................. 3-5
3.7.12 ftotal Too High Alarm Test ............................................................................... 3-5
3.7.13 FiO2 Too High Alarm Test ............................................................................... 3-6
3.7.14 FiO2 Too Low Alarm Test................................................................................ 3-6
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3.7.15 EtCO2 Too High Alarm Test ............................................................................ 3-6
3.7.16 EtCO2 Too Low Alarm Test ............................................................................. 3-6
3.7.17 SpO2 Too High Alarm Test .............................................................................. 3-7
3.7.18 SpO2 Too Low Alarm Test ............................................................................... 3-7
3.7.19 PR Too High Alarm Test .................................................................................. 3-7
3.7.20 PR Too Low Alarm Test ................................................................................... 3-7
3.8 Function Tests ................................................................................................................. 3-8
3.8.1 Checking the Standard Working Mode .............................................................. 3-8
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3.8.2 Checking the Tidal Volume ................................................................................ 3-8
3.8.3 Checking the Trigger Function........................................................................... 3-8
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3.8.4 Checking Spontaneous Breathing in CPAP/PSV Mode ..................................... 3-8
3.8.5 Sidestream CO2 Test and Calibration ................................................................ 3-8
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3.8.6 Mainstream CO2 Test....................................................................................... 3-10
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3.8.7 SpO2 Test ..........................................................................................................3-11
3.8.8 Checking the Special Functions ........................................................................3-11
3.9 Electrical Safety Inspection........................................................................................... 3-12
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3.9.1 Electrical Safety Inspection Test ...................................................................... 3-12
3.9.2 Electrical Safety Inspection Form .................................................................... 3-13
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4 Maintenance Menu and Software Upgrade ................................................................... 4-1
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4.1 User Maintenance ........................................................................................................... 4-1
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4.1.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 4-1
4.1.2 Setting ................................................................................................................ 4-1
4.1.3 Defaults Settings ................................................................................................ 4-2
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4.1.4 Data Transfer ...................................................................................................... 4-2

4.1.5 Interface Setting ................................................................................................. 4-4
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4.1.6 System Information ............................................................................................ 4-5

4.1.7 CO2 Maintenance............................................................................................... 4-6
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4.2 Factory Maintenance ....................................................................................................... 4-7

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4.2.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 4-7

4.2.2 Factory Setup ..................................................................................................... 4-7
4.2.3 Factory Calibration........................................................................................... 4-13
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4.2.4 Calibration Data ............................................................................................... 4-14

4.2.5 Data Monitoring ............................................................................................... 4-15
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4.2.6 Diagnosis Test .................................................................................................. 4-16

4.2.7 Event Logbook ................................................................................................. 4-17
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4.3 Software Upgrade and Software Function Activation ................................................... 4-18

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4.3.1 Network Upgrade ............................................................................................. 4-18

4.3.2 USB Memory Upgrade .................................................................................... 4-28
4.3.3 Function Activation .......................................................................................... 4-31
4.3.4 Function Trial ................................................................................................... 4-35
5 Maintenance and Calibration ......................................................................................... 5-1

5.1 Equipment Maintenance.................................................................................................. 5-1
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5.1.1 One-year Replaceable Parts ............................................................................... 5-2
5.1.2 Periodically-Maintained Parts ............................................................................ 5-6
5.2 System Test ..................................................................................................................... 5-7
5.2.1 System Check ..................................................................................................... 5-8
5.2.2 Check the Mechanical Ventilation State ........................................................... 5-10
5.2.3 Check the Correctness of Sensor Zero Point .................................................... 5-12
5.2.4 Check the Accuracy of Flow Sensor ................................................................ 5-13
5.2.5 Check the Accuracy of Pressure Sensor ........................................................... 5-14
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5.3 System Calibration ........................................................................................................ 5-16
5.3.1 Flow Calibration (User) ................................................................................... 5-20
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5.3.2 Flow Calibration (Factory) ............................................................................... 5-21
5.3.3 O2% Calibration (User) ................................................................................... 5-25
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5.3.4 O2% Calibration (Factory) ............................................................................... 5-26
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5.3.5 Mainstream CO2 Zeroing (User) ..................................................................... 5-27
5.3.6 Sidestream CO2 Zeroing (User)....................................................................... 5-28
5.3.7 Sidestream CO2 Calibration (User) ................................................................. 5-28
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5.3.8 Pressure and Flow Zeroing (User) ................................................................... 5-29
5.3.9 Pressure and Flow Zeroing (Factory) ............................................................... 5-30
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5.3.10 Pressure Calibration (Factory) ....................................................................... 5-33
5.3.11 Expiratory Valve Calibration (Factory) .......................................................... 5-46
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5.3.12 Air and O2 Calibration (Factory) ................................................................... 5-49
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6 Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................ 6-1

6.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 6-1
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6.2 Troubleshoot System Check Failures .............................................................................. 6-1

6.3 Technical Alarms and Diagnosis ..................................................................................... 6-4
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6.3.1 Main Board Related Technical Alarms............................................................... 6-4

6.3.2 Keyboard Related Technical Alarms .................................................................. 6-5
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6.3.3 VCM Related Technical Alarms......................................................................... 6-5

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6.3.4 Auxiliary Monitor Board Related Technical Alarms .......................................... 6-9

6.3.5 Power Board Related Technical Alarms ........................................................... 6-10
6.3.6 CO2 Related Technical Alarms .........................................................................6-11
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6.3.7 SpO2 Related Technical Alarms....................................................................... 6-12

6.4 Failure Code Table ........................................................................................................ 6-13
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6.5 Error Information .......................................................................................................... 6-18

6.6 Diagnostic Test .............................................................................................................. 6-19
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6.6.1 Preparations before Using the Valve Test Tool................................................. 6-19

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6.6.2 Correspondence between the Sensors & Valves on the Valve Test Screen and the
Components .............................................................................................................. 6-19
6.6.3 Troubleshooting Methods by Using Valve Test Tool ....................................... 6-21
6.7 Pneumatic System Failures ........................................................................................... 6-25
6.7.1 Commonly Used Devices and Tools ................................................................ 6-25
6.7.2 Pneumatic Failures List .................................................................................... 6-26
6.7.3 Gas Supply Subsystem ..................................................................................... 6-29
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6.7.4 Blower Fan and Flow Control Subsystem........................................................ 6-33
6.7.5 Safety Valve Assembly ..................................................................................... 6-36
6.7.6 Expiration Valve Assembly .............................................................................. 6-38
6.7.7 O2 Sensor Has Great Measurement Error ........................................................ 6-40
6.8 Hardware and Electrical System Failures ..................................................................... 6-41
7 Repair and Disassembly .................................................................................................. 7-1

7.1 Prepare for Disassembly ................................................................................................. 7-2
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7.1.1 Tools ................................................................................................................... 7-2
7.1.2 Preparations ........................................................................................................ 7-2
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7.2 Disassemble the Service Parts ......................................................................................... 7-3
7.2.1 Remove the Lithium Battery .............................................................................. 7-3
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7.2.2 Replace the O2 Sensor ....................................................................................... 7-4
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7.2.3 Remove the HEPA Filter and Fan Dust Screen .................................................. 7-4
7.2.4 Remove the Main Unit Dust Screen ................................................................... 7-5
7.2.5 Remove the Disinfectable Expiratory Valve Assembly and Safety Valve
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Detachable Part ........................................................................................................... 7-6
7.2.6 Remove the Expiratory Valve Diaphragm and Expiratory Check Valve ............ 7-7
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7.2.7 Remove the Parts of the Disinfectable Part of the Safety Valve ........................ 7-7
7.2.8 Remove the Upper Housing Assembly .............................................................. 7-8
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7.2.9 Remove the Speaker........................................................................................... 7-9
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7.2.10 Remove the WIFI Module (Optional) .............................................................. 7-9
7.2.11 Remove the SpO2 Module (optional)............................................................... 7-9
7.2.12 Remove the Display Assembly ...................................................................... 7-10
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7.2.13 Remove the Main Unit Front Housing ........................................................... 7-10

7.2.14 Remove the Monitoring Board Assembly .......................................................7-11
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7.2.15 Remove the Display Rear Housing and Key Control Board .......................... 7-12
7.2.16 Remove the Alarm Light Board ..................................................................... 7-13
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7.2.17 Remove the Display Assembly ...................................................................... 7-14

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7.2.18 Remove the Touchscreen ............................................................................... 7-14

7.2.19 Remove the Encoder ...................................................................................... 7-15
7.2.20 Replace the Pressure Sensor Filter ................................................................. 7-15
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7.2.21 Remove the Safety Valve Seat Assembly ....................................................... 7-16

7.2.22 Remove the Electromagnet ............................................................................ 7-17
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7.2.23 Remove the Air Flow Sensor ......................................................................... 7-17

7.2.24 Remove the Sensor Adapter Board ................................................................ 7-17
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7.2.25 Remove the O2 Sensor Seat Assembly .......................................................... 7-18

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7.2.26 Remove the Kernel Assembly ........................................................................ 7-18

7.2.27 Remove the AC-DC Power Board ................................................................. 7-20
7.2.28 Remove the DC-DC Power Board ................................................................. 7-21
7.2.29 Remove the Fan.............................................................................................. 7-22
7.2.30 Remove the AC Power Socket ....................................................................... 7-22
7.2.31 Remove the DC Input Socket ......................................................................... 7-23
7.2.32 Remove the Expiratory Valve Seat Assembly ................................................ 7-24
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7.2.33 Remove the Expiratory Valve Voice Coil Motor ............................................ 7-24
7.2.34 Remove the Sidestream CO2 Module (optional) ........................................... 7-24
7.2.35 Remove the Blower Box Assembly ............................................................... 7-25
7.2.36 Remove the Vacuum Sensor Board ................................................................ 7-27
7.2.37 Remove the Inspiratory Valve Assembly ....................................................... 7-28
7.2.38 Remove the Filter Net for Inspiratory Valve .................................................. 7-29
7.2.39 Remove the O2 Inlet Assembly ...................................................................... 7-29
7.2.40 Remove the Proportional Valve and Nebulizer Valve .................................... 7-31
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7.2.41 Remove the Pressure Regulator Assembly..................................................... 7-32
7.2.42 Remove the O2 Flow Sensor.......................................................................... 7-33
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7.2.43 Remove the Low Pressure O2 Connector ...................................................... 7-34
7.2.44 Remove the Battery Adapter Board ............................................................... 7-34
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7.2.45 Remove the Rear Housing Assembly ............................................................. 7-35
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7.2.46 Remove the CO2 Parameter Connector Panel (optional) ............................... 7-36
7.2.47 Remove the WIFI Antenna (optional) ............................................................ 7-36
7.2.48 Remove the SpO2 Connector (optional) ........................................................ 7-37
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7.2.49 Remove the Trolley Support Table Assembly ................................................ 7-38
7.2.50 Remove the Trolley Handle Assembly ........................................................... 7-38
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7.2.51 Remove the Trolley Column .......................................................................... 7-39
7.2.52 Remove the Trolley Base Assembly............................................................... 7-39
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7.2.53 Remove the Humidifier Fixing Assembly ...................................................... 7-40
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7.2.54 Remove the Trolley Cylinder Fixing Assembly ............................................. 7-40
7.2.55 Remove the Trolley Lock Control Assembly ................................................. 7-41
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8 Electrical and Pneumatic Connections........................................................................... 8-1

8.1 Pneumatic Connection .................................................................................................... 8-1
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8.1.1 Pneumatic Connection Diagram......................................................................... 8-1

8.1.2 Tubes List ........................................................................................................... 8-2
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8.2 Electrical Connection ...................................................................................................... 8-3

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8.2.1 Electrical Connection Diagram .......................................................................... 8-3

8.2.2 Electrical Connection List .................................................................................. 8-4
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9 Parts .................................................................................................................................. 9-1

9.1 SV300/350/SV350 Ventilator Main Unit Assembly ....................................................... 9-1
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9.1.1 Exploded View ................................................................................................... 9-1

9.1.2 Parts List ............................................................................................................ 9-1
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9.2 Display Assembly ........................................................................................................... 9-2

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9.2.1 Exploded View ................................................................................................... 9-2

9.2.2 Parts List ............................................................................................................ 9-2
9.3 Display Front Housing Assembly ................................................................................... 9-3
9.3.1 Exploded View ................................................................................................... 9-3
9.3.2 Parts List ............................................................................................................ 9-3
9.4 Kernel Assembly ............................................................................................................. 9-4
9.4.1 Exploded View ................................................................................................... 9-4
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9.4.2 Parts List ............................................................................................................ 9-5
9.5 Main Unit Bracket Assembly .......................................................................................... 9-6
9.5.1 Exploded View ................................................................................................... 9-6
9.5.2 Parts List ............................................................................................................ 9-6
9.6 Main Unit Rear Housing Assembly ................................................................................ 9-7
9.6.1 Exploded View ................................................................................................... 9-7
9.6.2 Parts List ............................................................................................................ 9-7
9.7 O2 Inlet Assembly（NIST） .......................................................................................... 9-8
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9.7.1 Exploded View ................................................................................................... 9-8
9.7.2 Parts List ............................................................................................................ 9-8
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9.8 O2 Inlet Assembly（DISS） .......................................................................................... 9-9
9.8.1 Exploded View ................................................................................................... 9-9
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9.8.2 Parts List ............................................................................................................ 9-9
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9.9 Expiration Valve Assembly ........................................................................................... 9-10
9.9.1 Exploded View ................................................................................................. 9-10
9.9.2 Parts List .......................................................................................................... 9-10
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9.10 Safety Valve Assembly .................................................................................................9-11
9.10.1 Exploded View ................................................................................................9-11
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9.10.2 Parts List .........................................................................................................9-11
9.11 Safety Valve Base Assembly ....................................................................................... 9-12
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9.11.1 Exploded View ............................................................................................... 9-12
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9.11.2 Parts List......................................................................................................... 9-12
9.12 Safety Valve Detachable Part ...................................................................................... 9-13
9.12.1 Exploded View ............................................................................................... 9-13
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9.12.2 Parts List ........................................................................................................ 9-13

9.13 Exp. Flow Sensor Sampling Seat Assembly ............................................................... 9-14
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9.13.1 Exploded View ............................................................................................... 9-14

9.13.2 Parts List ........................................................................................................ 9-14
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9.14 Disinfectable Expiration Valve Assembly ................................................................... 9-15

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9.14.1 Exploded View ............................................................................................... 9-15

9.14.2 Parts List ........................................................................................................ 9-15
9.15 Blower Box Assembly................................................................................................. 9-16
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9.15.1 Exploded View ............................................................................................... 9-16

9.15.2 Parts List ........................................................................................................ 9-16
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9.16 Inspiration Valve Assembly......................................................................................... 9-17

9.16.1 Exploded View ............................................................................................... 9-17
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9.16.2 Parts List ........................................................................................................ 9-17

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9.17 Trolley Assembly ........................................................................................................ 9-18

9.17.1 Exploded View ............................................................................................... 9-18
9.17.2 Parts List ........................................................................................................ 9-18
9.18 Trolley Handle Assembly ............................................................................................ 9-19
9.18.1 Exploded View ............................................................................................... 9-19
9.18.2 Parts List ........................................................................................................ 9-19
9.19 Trolley Support Platform Assembly ............................................................................ 9-20
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9.19.1 Exploded View ............................................................................................... 9-20
9.19.2 Parts List ........................................................................................................ 9-20
9.20 Trolley Base Assembly................................................................................................ 9-21
9.20.1 Exploded View ............................................................................................... 9-21
9.20.2 Parts List ........................................................................................................ 9-21
9.21 Trolley Gas Cylinder Fixed Assembly ........................................................................ 9-22
9.21.1 Exploded View ............................................................................................... 9-22
9.21.2 Parts List ........................................................................................................ 9-22
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A Mindray SV300/350 Preventive Maintenance Report..................................................A-1
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A.1 Check before Preventive Maintenance ...........................................................................A-1
A.2 Preventive Maintenance .................................................................................................A-2
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A.3 Test after Preventive Maintenance .................................................................................A-3
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A.4 Remarks .........................................................................................................................A-5
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FOR YOUR NOTES
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1 Safety
1.1 Safety Information
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DANGER
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z Indicates an imminent hazard that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious
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injury.
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WARNING
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death or serious injury. PI
Indicates a potential hazard or unsafe practice that, if not avoided, could result in
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CAUTION
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z Indicates a potential hazard or unsafe practice that, if not avoided, could result in
minor personal injury or product/property damage.
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NOTE
z Provides application tips or other useful information to ensure that you get the
most from your product.
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1-1
1.1.1 Dangers
There are no dangers that refer to the product in general. Specific “Danger” statements may
be given in the respective sections of this manual.
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1.1.2 Warnings
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WARNING
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z The ventilator must only be operated and used by authorized medical personnel
well trained in the use of this product. It must be operated strictly following the
Operator’s Manual.
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z Before putting the system into operation, the operator must verify that the
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equipment, connecting cables and accessories are in correct working order and
operating condition.
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z To avoid the risk of electric shock, this equipment must be connected to a properly
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installed power outlet with protective earth contacts only. If the installation does
not provide for a protective earth conductor, disconnect it from the power line.
z Use external power source (AC power or DC power) before the batteries are
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depleted.
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z To avoid explosion hazard, do not use the equipment in the presence of flammable
anesthetic agent, vapors or liquids. When O2 is used, keep the ventilator away
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from any fire sources.

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z Do not place the ventilator adjacent to any barrier, which can prevent cold air
from flowing, resulting in equipment overheat.
z Do not open the equipment housings. All servicing and future upgrades must be
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carried out by the personnel trained and authorized by us only.

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z Do not rely exclusively on the audible alarm system for patient monitoring.
Adjustment of alarm volume to a low level may result in a hazard to the patient.
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Remember that alarm settings should be customized according to different patient

situations and always keeping the patient under close surveillance is the most
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reliable way for safe patient monitoring.

z The physiological parameters and alarm messages displayed on the screen of the
equipment are for doctor’s reference only and cannot be directly used as the basis
for clinical treatment.
z Dispose of the package material, observing the applicable waste control regulations
and keeping it out of children’s reach.
1-2
WARNING
z All staff should be aware that disassembling or cleaning some parts of the
ventilator can cause risk of infection.
z Maintenance mode can only be used when the equipment is disconnected from the
patient.
z Positive pressure breathing may be accompanied by some side effects such as
barotrauma, hypoventilation, hyperventilation etc.
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z Using the ventilator in the vicinity of high-frequency electrosurgery units,
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defibrillators or short-wave therapy equipment may impair correct functioning of
the ventilator and endanger the patient.
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z Do not use antistatic or conductive masks or breathing tubes. They can cause burns
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if they are used near high frequency electrosurgical equipment.
z Do not use the ventilator in a hyperbaric chamber to avoid potential fire hazard
due to an oxygen-enriched environment.
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z If the equipment internal monitoring system malfunctions, an alternative plan
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must be available to ensure adequate level of monitoring. The operator of the
ventilator must be responsible for proper patient ventilation and safety under all
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circumstances.
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z As required by the relevant rules and regulations, oxygen concentration should be

monitored when the equipment is used on the patient. If your ventilator is not
configured with such monitoring function or this function is turned off, use a
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monitor which complies with the requirements of ISO 80601-2-55 for oxygen
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concentration monitoring.
z All analog or digital products connected to this system must be certified passing the
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specified IEC standards (such as IEC 60950 for data processing equipment and
IEC 60601-1 for medical electrical equipment). All configurations shall comply
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with the valid version of IEC 60601-1. The personnel who are responsible for
connecting the optional equipment to the I/O signal port shall be responsible for
medical system configuration and system compliance with IEC 60601-1 as well.
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z Do not touch the patient when connecting the peripheral equipment via the I/O
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signal ports or replacing the oxygen cell to prevent patient leakage current from
exceeding the requirements specified by the standard.
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z This equipment is not suitable for use in an MRI environment.

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z When the ventilator gas supply input system fails or has faults, please contact us
immediately for specified personnel to service the ventilator.
z The ventilator shall not be used with helium or mixtures with Helium..
z Do not move the ventilator before removing the support arm from it, in order to
avoid the ventilator getting tilted during the movement.
z Do not block the air intake vent at the back of the ventilator.
1-3
WARNING
z To prevent interrupted operation of the ventilator due to electromagnetic
interference, avoid using it adjacent to or stacking other devices on it. If adjacent
or stacked use is necessary, verify the ventilator’s normal operation in the
configuration in which it will be used.
z To prevent possible personal injury and equiment damage, make sure that the
ventilator is secured to the trolley or placed on the safe and smooth surface.
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z To prevent possible equiment damage, avoid tipping over the ventilator when
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crossing thresholds.
To prevent possible equiment damage, step down the brake when parking the
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ventilator.
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z Avoid use of polluted Air. When the equiment uses Air as gas source for
ventilation, if the Air is polluted, harmful substance may enter the patient tubes.
z To prevent patient injury caused by equipmpment malfunction, when the alarm
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[Technical Error**] occurs, remove the equipment immediately, record failure
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code, and contact the Customer Service Department.
To prevent possible ventilator malfunction, do not spill liquid onto the ventilator.
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z A turbofan can cause gas to be heated. To reduce the temperature of gas inside the
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tube and prevent patient injury accordingly, make sure that the lenght of patient
tube from the humidifier to Y piece is greater than 1.2m.
z The internal electrical power source is to be used if the integrity of the protective
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earth conductor or the protective earthing system in the installation is in doubt.

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z Nebulization or humidification can increase the resistance of breathing system

filters and that you need to monitor the filter frequently for increased resistance
O
and blockage.
C
z The ventilation accuracy can be affected by the gas added by use of a nebulizer.
z The ventilator shall not be used with nitric oxide.
z For non-invasive ventilation, the exhaled volume of the patient can differ from the
A
measured exhaled volume due to leaks around the mask.

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z Check if the alarm limit settings are appropriate before taking measurement.
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z The mains plug is used to isolate the ventilator circuits electrically from the
SUPPLY MAINS，not to position the ventilator so that it is difficult to operate the
C
plug.
z No modification of this equipment is allowed.
z Failure to have an alternative means of ventilation such as a self-inflating,
manually-powered resuscitator(as specified in ISO 10651-4) with mask can result
in PATIENT death if the VENTILATOR fails.
z Stop using the ventilator and contact us immediately when the buzzer alarms.
1-4
WARNING
z Under the ambient temperature of 40℃, the inspiratory pressure of the ventilator
exceeds 60cmH2O, and the maximum temperature on the surface of breathing
mask may exceed 41℃ but does not exceed 43℃.
z When the ventilator is restalled, or main control board is repalced, perform flow
calibration (factory).
A
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1.1.3 Cautions
O
C
CAUTION
z The ventilator must be inspected and serviced regularly by trained service
A
personnel.
z
z
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To ensure patient safety, always prepare pulmotor for use.
Always have a special person attend and monitor the operation of the equipment
O
once the ventilator is connected to the patient.
C
z During the operation of the ventilator, do not disassemble the inspiratory safety
valve and expiration valve unless in standby mode.
z To ensure patient safety, use only parts and accessories specified in this manual.
A
z At the end of its service life, the equipment, as well as its accessories, must be
PI
disposed of in compliance with the guidelines regulating the disposal of such

products.
O
z Magnetic and electrical fields are capable of interfering with the proper
C
performance of the equipment. For this reason make sure that all external devices
operated in the vicinity of the equipment comply with the relevant EMC
requirements. Mobile phone, X-ray equipment or MRI devices are a possible
A
source of interference as they may emit higher levels of electromagnetic radiation.

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z This system operates correctly at the electrical interference levels identified in this
manual. Higher levels can cause nuisance alarms that may stop mechanical
O
ventilation. Pay attention to false alarms caused by high-intensity electrical fields.

z Before connecting the equipment to the power line, check that the voltage and
C
frequency ratings of the power line are the same as those indicated on the
equipment’s label or specified in this manual.
z Always install or carry the equipment properly to avoid damage caused by drop,
impact, strong vibration or other mechanical force.
z To electrically isolate the ventilator circuits from all poles of the supply mains
simultaneously, disconnect the mains plug.
1-5
CAUTION
z To minimize the risk of fire, do not use low-pressure gas tubes that are worn or
contaminated with combustible materials like grease or oil.
z It is the clinician’s responsibility to ensure that all ventilator settings are
appropriate.
z To prevent possible patient injury, make sure the ventilator is set up for
appropriate patient type with the appropirate breathing tubes. Make sure the flow
A
sensor calibration and the system check are performed before you use the
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ventilator.
To prevent possible patient injury, make sure the ventilation parameters is set up
O
z
properly before ventilating the patient.
C
z To ensure the accuracy of oxygen monitoring, replace an exhausted oxygen cell as
soon as possible or use an external monitor that complies with ISO 80601-2-55.
z A fan failure could result in oxygen enrichment inside the ventilator and a
A
subsequent fire hazard.
z
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To reduce the risk of explosion, do not burn the O2 cell or force the cell open.
O
z When ventilating with a mask, avoid high airway pressures. High pressures may
cause gastric distension.
C
z Peak pressures exceeding 33 cmH2O may increase the risk of aspiration due to
gastric insufflation. When ventilating with such pressures, consider using an
invasive mode.
A
z To reduce the risk of fire, use only tube systems approved for medical purposes
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and for use with oxygen between the oxygen source and ventilator.
To reduce the risk of fire, ensure adequate ventilation at the rear of the ventilator.
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z To reduce the risk of fire, switch off the oxygen source when the ventilator is not in
C
a ventilating mode.
z Avoid putting the ventilator in the storage environment of more than 50℃ for a
long time. Such enviroment may damage or shorten the battery life of internal
A
battery and oxygen sensor.

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z Use the original packing materials to ship the ventilator.

O
z To prevent fire hazard, use only specified fuses or fuses with the same type, rated
voltage, and rated current to the existing fuses. When replacing fuses, contact the
C
Customer Service Department.

z The ventilator is intended to be used in the patient environment.
z Additional MULTIPLE SOCKET- OUTLET or extension cord shall not be
connected to the system.
z Before the ventilator is used for transfer, make sure its casters and brakes are in
good condition.
1-6
1.1.4 Notes
NOTE
z Put the ventilator and its accessories in a location where you can easily see the
screen and access the operating controls.
z Keep this manual close to the equipment so that it can be obtained conveniently
A
when needed.
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z The software was developed in compliance with IEC 62304. The possibility of
hazards arising from software errors is minimized.
O
z This manual describes all features and options. Your equipment may not have all
C
of them.
A
1.2 Equipment Symbols
PI
O
Battery Fuse
C
AC/DC power Direct current input

indicator light port
A
RS-232 connector Nebulizer connector

PI
VGA output Oxygen sensor

O
connector connector
C
Network connector USB connector

A
Power switch Nurse call connector

PI
Lock Unlock
O
C
High-pressure Low-pressure
oxygen supply oxygen supply
connector connector
Ventilator gas outlet Flow sensor
1-7
Expiration Inspiration
connector connector
AUDIO PAUSED CO2 module
Date of manufacture Manufacturer
Degree of protection
A
Serial number IP21 provided by
PI
enclosure
O
Protective earth
Caution
ground
C
Refer to the
no pushing
operator's manual
A
SpO2 module PI Disassemble the O2
sensor
O
C
Type BF applied part. Defibrillation-proof protection against electric
shock.
The following definition of the WEEE label applies to EU member
A
states only.
PI
This symbol indicates that this product should not be treated as

household waste. By ensuring that this product is disposed of
O
correctly, you will help prevent bringing potential negative

consequences to the environment and human health. For more
C
detailed information with regard to returning and recycling this

product, please consult the distributor from whom you purchased it.
* For system products, this label may be attached to the main unit
A
only.
PI
The product bears CE mark indicating its conformity with the

provisions of the Council Directive 93/42/EEC concerning medical
O
devices and fulfils the essential requirements of Annex I of this

directive.
C
Note：The product complies with the Council Directive 2011/65/EU.
1-8
2 Theory of Operation
2.1 Pneumatic Circuit
2.1.1 Overview of the Pneumatic System
The pneumatic system consists of three parts: inspiratory limb, patient tube, and expiratory
A
limb. The inspiratory limb can be further divided into gas supply and nebulizing subsystem,
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blower and flow control subsystem, and safety valve subsystem.
O
Gas supply Nebulizing
subsystem subsytem
C
Insp. Blower and flow control
A
limb subsystem
Patient
PI tube
O
Safety valve subsystem
C
Exp. limb
A
PI
As shown above, the patient tube plays the role of bridge between the inspiratory limb and
the expiratory limb. The gas supply and nebulizing subsystem is connected with the patient
O
tube as required to implement the nebulizing function. These subsystems form a closed
circuit for the ventilator to implement the ventilation management function.
C
A
PI
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C
2-1
2.1.2 Pneumatic Circuit Diagram
A
PI
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C
A
2.1.2.1 Parts List
Symbol Name
PI
Function and Index
O
Air
C
Low-Pressure Low-pressure Air inlet Air inlet

Inlet
O2
O2 connector, quick connector, compatible
A
Low-Pressure Low-pressure O2 inlet

with (CPC) PMC series
Inlet
PI
O2
O2 connector, NIST/DISS optional, supply gas
O
High-Pressure High-pressure O2 inlet

pressure is 2.8-6bar
Inlet
C
F1 Dust filter Filters dust in the Air supply

F2 HEPA filter Filters bacteria and viruses in the Air supply
Pfilter Pressure sensor Monitors vacuum at the Air inlet
A
Cuts off the connection between the

PI
low-pressure O2 limb of the pneumatic system

CV1 Self-closing cut-off valve and the outside environment when the
O
ventilator does not connect with the

low-pressure O2.
C
Filters foreign substance in the high-pressure

F3 Filter
O2 supply
Reduces and stabilizes the pressure of
REG Regulator
high-pressure O2 supply to 2.0±0.1bar
High-pressure O2 proportional valve, output
PSOL Proportional solenoid valve
peak flow≥120 L/min@6bar
Q1 O2 flow sensor Monitors O2 flow
2-2
Symbol Name Function and Index
F4 Filter screen Stabilizes gas flow
Noise reduction and Air&O2 Air&O2 mixed channel, reduces the front-end
SD1
mixed chamber noise of the blower subsystem
Mixes the Air and O2 and improves the
Blower Turbo blower
pressure of mixed gas to the preset value
Tblower Temperature sensor Monitors the blower temperature
A
Noise reduction and Air&O2 Further mixes the Air and O2 and reduces the
SD2
mixed chamber rear-end noise of the blower subsystem
PI
Heat
Heat exchanger Heat dissipating device of the blower
Exchanger
O
Inspiratory
Inspiratory valve Controls the flow in the inspiratory limb
C
valve
Q2 Flow sensor of the mixed gas Monitors the flow of mixed gas
OS O2 sensor Monitors O2 concentration
A
F5 Filter screen Stabilizes gas flow
Prevents gas from flowing in the reverse
CV2 Check valve
PI
direction
Pressure relief and spontaneous inspiratory
O
SV Safety valve
channel
C
F7 Filter for pressure sensor Protects the pressure sensor
Inspiratory pressure zeroing Performs switchover between inspiratory
SOL1
three-way valve pressure measurement and zeroing
A
PI Inspiratory pressure sensor Monitors the pressure in the inspiratory limb

Prevents water vapor and bacteria inside the
PI
F8 Inspiratory filter patient tube from entering the ventilator

internal pneumatic circuit
O
Humidifier Humidifier Heats and humidifies the patient’s inspired gas

C
WT1/WT2 Water trap Collects condensed water inside the tube

NCV Nebulizer control valve Controls the on-off of the nebulizer limb
R1 Nebulizer needle valve Restricts the output flow of the nebulizer limb
A
Device which turns nebulized liquid medicine

Nebulizer Nebulizer
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into gaseous colloidal particles

Prevents water vapor and bacteria inside the
O
F9 Expiratory filter patient tube from entering the expiratory

module
C
Q3 Expiratory flow sensor Monitors expiratory gas flow

F10/F11 Filter Protects pressure zeroing three-way valve
Protects upstream limb from being polluted by
F12 Filter
the exhaled gas
Pressure zeroing three-way Expiratory pressure sensor zeroing and
SOL2
valve pressure zeroing in the upstream of expiratory
2-3
Symbol Name Function and Index
flow sensor diaphragm
Pressure zeroing three-way Pressure zeroing in the downstream of

SOL3
valve expiratory flow sensor diaphragm
PQ3 Differential pressure sensor Expiratory differential pressure sensor
PE Expiratory pressure sensor Expiratory pressure sensor
A
R2/R3 Flushing resistor Restricts flushing flow
PI
Controls system PEEP or Plimit via voice coil
EV Expiratory valve
motor
O
CV3 Check valve Ensures unidirectional gas flow
C
2.1.2.2 Symbols
A
Gas supply Filter
Water trap PI
Humidifier
Humidifier
O
WT
C
On-off valve (two-position
Regulator
two-way solenoid valve)
A
O2 O2 sensor P Pressure sensor

PI
Check valve R Resistor

O
Nebulizer Q Flow sensor

C
Nebulizer
Two-position three-way
Proportional solenoid valve
solenoid valve
A
PI
Temperature sensor Turbo blower

O
Vacuum sensor at the Air

Turbine heat exchanger
C
inlet
Inspiratory valve / /
2-4
2.1.3 Theory of Operation of the Pneumatic Subsystem
According to structural composition and function, the pneumatic system of the ventilator can
be broken down into 7 parts as shown below, which are gas supply subsystem, turbo blower
subsystem, flow control subsystem, safety valve subsystem, nebulizing subsystem, patient
tube and expiratory assembly.
A
Pneumatic system
PI
O
C
Insp. assembly Patient tube Exp. assembly
A
Nebulizing subsystem
Safety valve subsystem
Turbo blower subsystem
PI
Gas supply subsystem
Flow control subsystem
O
C
A
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2.1.3.1 Gas Supply Subsystem

O
The schematic diagram of the gas supply subsystem is as shown below. The gas supply
subsystem includes three limbs: high-pressure O2, low-pressure O2, and low-pressure Air.
C
The room air enters the machine after passing through dust filter F1 and HEPA filer F2. O2
enters the machine after passing through high-pressure O2 limb or low-pressure O2 limb.
Flow sensor Q1 is placed at the outlet where low-pressure O2 and high-pressure O2 converge
A
to monitor O2 flow entering the machine.

PI
O
C
2-5
A
PI
O
C
A
The gas supply subsystem is the starting part of the ventilator’s pneumatic circuit. It
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introduces external O2 and room air into the machine. A dust filter is necessary at the Air
inlet as there is dust and foreign substance inside the room air. Meanwhile, to filter the
O
bacteria and viruses inside the room air, HEPA filter is placed at the Air inlet to ensure the air
C
entering the machine is clean and aseptic. After the machine is used or placed for a period of
time, dust or foreign substance may be absorbed on the surfaces of the dust filter at the Air
inlet and HEPA filter. When the dust or foreign substance is accumulated to a certain extent,
A
occlusion occurs at the Air inlet, which may cause insufficient air intake of the machine. By
placing vacuum sensor Pfilter at the Air inlet, occlusion at the Air inlet can be effectively
PI
monitored. If the Air inlet is occluded and the Air supply pressure is too low, vacuum sensor
Pfilter gives an alarm reminding the user to replace the HEPA filter.
O
C
A
PI
O
C
2-6
The following picture shows the position of Air inlet and HEPA filter.
A
PI
O
C
A
The connector of high-pressure O2 inlet is designed to be NIST/DISS as required by the
standard to prevent misconnection. The connector of low-pressure O2 inlet is designed to be
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quick connector which is compatible with (CPC) PMC series and provides pneumatic cut-off
function to prevent gas error between the high-pressure O2 and low-pressure O2 inside the
O
ventilator. Air passes through the dust filter and HEPA filter to enter the machine. There is no
C
standard requirement for the type of Air connector and it is designed to be non-standard
connector. The regulator in the high-pressure O2 limb reduces the supply gas pressure and
stabilizes it at 2.0±0.1bar to ensure stable output and good repeatability of solenoid
A
proportional valve PSOL at the rear end.

PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
2-7
The O2 inlet assembly is as shown below.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI High-pressure O2
connector compatible
O
with NIST/DISS
C
O2 proportional valve Nebulizer switch valve Low-pressure O2 CPC
quick connector
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
O2 flow sensor
C
Regulator
Nebulizer outlet
2-8
2.1.3.2 Nebulizing Subsystem
The nebulizing control subsystem controls the on-off of nebulized gas flow via NCV, so as to
realize control of nebulizer by nebulized gas flow (nebulizer needs to be configured
separately and is independent of the ventilator main unit). When applying the nebulizer
function, note that the nebulizing subsystem is enabled only when the system is connected
with high-pressure O2 supply. Check if the machine is already connected with high-pressure
O2 supply before using this function.
A
PI
The diagram of the nebulizing control subsystem is as shown below.
O
C
A
PI
NCV is a solenoid two-way valve and it has two states: ON and OFF. R1 is a nebulizer
O
needle valve. It adjusts nebulized gas flow by adjusting the position of the needle valve.
When NCV is connected, O2 of 2.0-6.0bar is at its front end. By adjusting the position of the
C
needle valve in advance, there is continuous flow of 6-9 L/min at its rear end. Such flow
flows into the nebulizer via the nebulizing nozzle, takes away medicine and finally flows into
the patient. The external structure and size of the nebulizing nozzle comply with BS EN
A
13544-2_2002 standard.
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
Nebulizing nozzle
2-9
2.1.3.3 Turbo Blower Subsystem
The schematic diagram of the turbo blower subsystem is as shown below.
A
PI
O
The turbo blower subsystem mixes Air and O2 and delivers the mixed gas to the lower level
assembly. The turbo blower subsystem is composed of blower, heat exchanger, oxygen
C
mixture outlet box assembly, HEPA filter, negative pressure sensor, labyrinth chamber
assembly, additional temperature sensor, shock-absorbent material, and silencing sponge.
A
The heat exchanger connects with the blower to conduct the heat produced by the blower
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outside. Meanwhile, the mixed gas which flows through the blower carries away some heat
produced by the turbo blower subsystem. The temperature of the blower affects the service
O
life directly. Therefore, the working temperature of the blower is monitored by the additional
temperature sensor (Tblower). If the temperature exceeds the standard, the cooling fan is
C
speeded up to increase the heat-sinking capability of the blower.
Negative pressure sensor is used for monitoring the actual negative pressure at the inlet of the
A
turbine. If the negative pressure exceeds 8kPa, the alarm message [Technical Error 06] is
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displayed on the screen. And then the HEPA filter must be replaced.
O
C
A
PI
O
C
2-10
The structural components of the turbo blower subsystem are as shown below.
Turbine heat
exchanger
A
PI
O
C
A
Mixed O2 outlet box PI
O
HEPA filter
C
A
2.1.3.4 Flow Control Subsystem

PI
The chief component of the flow control subsystem is low-pressure large-diameter

O
inspiratory valve. It controls the opening and closing of the valve port via voice coil motor
and provides the required pressure and flow for the system. The large-diameter inspiratory
C
valve assembly also provides gas supply for monitoring O2 concentration. The schematic
diagram of the flow control subsystem is as shown below.
A
PI
O
C
2-11
The component structure of the flow control subsystem is as shown below.
Inspiratory valve shell

Encapsulated
filter screen
A
PI
O
Voice coil motor
C
A
2.1.3.5 Safety Valve Subsystem
PI
The safety valve module is located in the downstream of the inspiratory flow sensor. As the
inspiratory channel of the system, it is connected with the external breathing tubes or other
O
medical accessories. This module has two functions. One is active pressure relief to prevent
the pressure of the pneumatic system from exceeding the preset pressure. The relief pressure
C
can be preset as required by the operator. The relief mechanism is controlled by software. The
other is to provide channel for patient’s spontaneous breathing when the system is powered
off or standby, to prevent patient apnea.
A
PI
The safety valve module closes or opens the safety valve by controlling the power-on/-off of
the electromagnet.
O
The schematic diagram of the safety valve subsystem is as shown below.

C
A
PI
O
C
2-12
The corresponding component structure is as shown below.
Safety valve
base assembly Detachable part of
the safety valve
A
PI
O
C
A
Electromagnet
PI Safety valve plug

O
Check valve
diaphragm
C
A
Safety valve
PI
dust-proof pad
O
C
A
PI
Safety valve diaphragm

Safety valve knob
O
The module has fixed part and detachable part. The fixed part includes electromagnet, safety
C
valve base, and floating mechanism. This part is fixed to the machine bracket via screws to
support the overall safety valve assembly. The detachable part includes safety valve
diaphragm, safety valve main body, check valve diaphragm, safety valve plug, and safety
valve knob. This part provides controlled breath and spontaneous breathing channel for the
patient. It can be detached without tools by the client for cleaning and disinfection.
The external output port of the safety valve subsystem is the outlet part of the gas reservoir.
This port complies with coaxial 22mm conical connector specified by ISO 5356-2：1987.
2-13
The gas flow of the safety valve includes the following cases:
1. When the ventilator ventilates normally, the electromagnet is powered on and seals the
valve port. O2 enter the patient via safety valve channel. The gas flow is as shown
below.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
2. When the airway pressure is too high, the electromagnet is powered off and opens the
A
pressure relief channel actively to ensure patient safety. The gas flow is as shown below.
When the airway pressure returns to normal, the electromagnet is powered on. Gas
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flow returns to that described in case 1.

O
C
A
PI
O
C
2-14
3. When the patient breathes spontaneously, the electromagnet is powered off and opens
the pressure relief channel. The patient obtains air from the atmosphere. The gas flow is
as shown below.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
4. When the machine is powered off inadvertently, the electromagnet is powered off and
A
opens the pressure relief channel to support patient spontaneous breathing. Refer to case
3 for gas flow.
PI
2.1.3.6 Expiration Assembly

O
The expiration module implements pressure control, pressure monitoring, and flow
monitoring during the patient expiratory phase. It differs from the inspiration module in that
C
the gas that passes through it is the patient’s exhaled gas. This results in the need to clean and
disinfect the components of the expiration module before reuse. The diagram is as shown
below.
A
PI
O
C
2-15
The expiratory valve (EV) is an electronically controlled valve. The expiratory valve closing
pressure is controlled by the voice coil motor. When the control current the system gives to
the voice coil motor is zero, the expiratory valve fully opens. When the system gives the
voice coil motor certain control current, the voice coil motor seals the diaphragm to the valve
port with certain pushing force. The patient’s exhaled gas must overcome the valve port
sealing force of the gas inside the expiratory valve cavity in order to pass the valve port. This
dynamic process finally guarantees that the airway pressure is a setting value (this value
A
corresponds to the control current of the voice coil motor).
PI
During the inspiratory phase, the system gives the voice coil motor relatively large control
current to seal the valve. The corresponding valve closing pressure differs with the
O
parameters set under vent mode (Plimit in V-A/C mode, Pinsp+PEEP in P-A/C mode,
C
Psupp+PEEP in PSV mode). Gas enters the patient first. If the airway pressure is greater than
the valve closing pressure during the inspiratory phase, the expiratory valve diaphragm opens
to relieve pressure to ensure patient safety.
A
During the expiratory phase, the system gives the voice coil motor zero or relatively small
PI
control current, which corresponds to expiratory valve fully open or forming certain valve
closing pressure. When the expiratory valve fully opens, it is equivalent to the case that the
O
patient’s exhaled gas is directly vented to the atmosphere (same to expiration by a normal
C
person). If the expiratory valve has certain valve closing pressure, it is equivalent to the case
that the patient’s exhaled gas is always kept above positive pressure; namely, the patient’s
expiratory pressure is the set PEEP value.
A
The expiratory flow sensor (Q3) is based on the principle of differential pressure. A
PI
diaphragm-type sensor (metallic diaphragm flow sensor) is use, which is characterized by

high sensitivity. The expiration module uses metallic diaphragm flow sensor to support 134℃
O
autoclaving. The diaphragm will get distorted after long term of use. Therefore, it needs to be
C
calibrated periodically to maintain measurement accuracy.
When the gas flows through Q3, a pressure difference is produced on both sides of the Q3
A
diaphragm. Flow information is acquired through processing this pressure difference after it
is collected by differential pressure sensor PQ3. SOL2 and SOL3 are corresponding zeroing
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three-way valve. Pressure sensor PE is the sensor measuring the pressure in the expiratory
limb. It uses front-end sampling line of Q3 to collect pressure signals.
O
C
In addition, there are two limbs passing through R2 and R3. They produce small flushing gas
flow in the pressure sampling line to prevent water vapor from condensing in the pressure
sampling line and affecting the accuracy of pressure measurement.
2-16
The component structure of expiration module is as shown below.
Disinfectable expiratory
Sampling seat assembly
valve assembly
A
PI
O
C
A
Voice coil motor
PI
O
C
Patient gas outlet Expiratory valve seat

A
Expiratory check
Expiratory check
valve closed
PI
valve open
O
C
A
PI
O
C
2.1.3.7 Patient Tube

Patient tube is the peripheral pneumatic circuit of the ventilator, independent of the
ventilation main unit. It can be configured as needed. Patient tube connects the ventilator
with the patient and humidifies the patient’s inhaled gas. Its diagram is as shown below.
2-17
A
PI
O
C
A
There are disposable and reusable patient tubes. Generally, disposable tubes integrate tube,
water trap, and Y piece, and are made of PVC material. They are of low cost and are
PI
discarded after use. Reusable tubes, typically, are made of silicone which can be autoclaved
for many times. The water trap and Y piece can also be autoclaved. Despite the high cost,
O
reusable tubes reduce clinical cost since they can be used for many times.
C
Filters are placed at the inspiration port and expiration port of the ventilator. The filtering
accuracy is 5um. The filters can effectively prevent bacteria inside the patient tube from
A
entering the ventilator’s pneumatic circuit.

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The humidifier is placed in the inspiratory tube. After passing through the humidifier, the
mixed dry gas the ventilator outputs become warm saturated gas and then enter the patient’s
O
respiratory tract, avoiding bring discomfort and complication to the patient.

C
The nebulizer is connected with the nebulizing nozzle on the front panel of the machine. It
turns nebulized liquid medicine into gaseous colloidal particles. During the patient’s
A
inspiration, the medicine is delivered to the patient’s respiratory tract and lungs together with
the nebulized gas to treat the patient.
PI
O
C
2-18
2.2 Electrical Circuit
2.2.1 Overview of the Hardware Boards
The block diagram of SV300/350 hardware system is as shown below. The connection lines
in the diagram indicate the connection between hardware boards and that between modules.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
2-19
The SV300/350 hardware system is divided into the following modules: power module, main
control&VPM module, monitoring module, display module, gas parameter module etc.
1. Power module: includes AC input, cooling fan, AC-DC board, battery, DC-DC board,
battery adapter board; provides power supply for the whole ventilator system.
2. Main control&VPM module: includes main control core board, peripheral drive
interface etc; fulfills man-machine interaction of the ventilator, data interaction with
other modules and subsystems; extends USB and network interfaces.
A
3. Monitoring module: includes VCM module, inspiration module, expiration module,
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vacuum sensor board, sensor adapter board etc.; fulfills pressure and flow monitoring,
valve control, O2 concentration collection, data interaction with the main control board.
O
4. Display module: includes LCD screen, touchscreen, alarm light board, encoder board,
C
button control etc.
5. Gas parameter module: includes sidestream CO2 module and mainstream CO2 module;
choose one from them.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
2-20
C
O
PI
A
C
O
PI
A
2.2.2 Electrical Circuit Diagram
2-21
C
O
PI
A
C
O
PI
A
2.2.3 Power Supply System
2.2.3.1 Output of the Power Supply System
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
2-22
Pcon: system power-on/off button signal for SV300/350 ventilator.
Acon: power-off signal provided by the main control board; high level for not allowing to
power off and low level for allowing to power off.
2.2.3.2 Distribution of Power Supplies in the System
Power supplies for hardware boards and their parts
A
Monitoring module main board +5V；+12V；+24V
PI
Main control core board +5V
Button control board +3.3V；+5V；+12V
O
Alarm light board +5V
C
Encoder board +5V
Sensor adapter board -5V；+3.3V；+5V；+10.5V；+12V
Touchscreen +5V
Display +3.3V；+12V
A
Cooling fan +12V
O2 proportional valve
Inspiratory/expiratory voice coil motor
+12V
+7V
PI
O
Nebulizing valve +5V
C
Turbo blower +5V；+24V
Mainstream CO2 module +5V
Sidestream CO2 module +12V
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
2-23
2.2.4 Board Function
For board connections, refer to 2.2.2Electrical Circuit Diagram.
2.2.4.1 Boards of the Power Module

The power module includes AC-DC board, DC-DC board, and battery adapter board. Their
functions are:
A
AC-DC board : transforms the external AC input power into DC power (nominal value
PI
is 18.88V ) to be used by the DC-DC board.
O
DC-DC board : Controlled by the power-on/off circuit, transforms the DC power
outputted by AC-DC, external DC input, or intelligent battery power into DC power
C
which the system requires to produce 5V, 12V, 24V etc, and performs charging
management of the intelligent battery.
Battery adapter board : transfer battery signals.
A
AC-DC board:
AC input
PI AC-DC output
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
2-24
AC-DC board transforms external AC into internal DC. TB1 connector is AC input connector.
It is defined as follows:
Pin No. Signal name Signal description Remark

1 L AC input 1 AC signal
2 NC No internal connection /
3 N AC input 2 AC signal
A
PI
TB2 connector of AC-DC board is its DC output connector. It is defined as follows:
O
C
1 +V Positive terminal of AC-DC output /
A
5
6
GND
GND
Ground
Ground PI /
/
O
7 GND Ground /
C
8 GND Ground /
DC-DC board:
A
PI
AC - DC board DC - DC board DC - DC power supply

External DC
Battery port input port signal port
input output port
O
C
A
PI
O
C
Fan
Serial port Debugging port
2-25
J3 connector of DC-DC board is connector with AC-DC. It is defined as follows:

1 AC_DC_IN
2 AC_DC_IN Input signal AC-DC outputs to Rated current is 8.8A
3 AC_DC_IN DC-DC
4 AC_DC_IN
A
5 GND Ground /
PI
6 GND Ground /
7 GND Ground /
O
8 GND Ground /
C
J12 connector of DC-DC board is DC input connector. It is defined as follows:
A
1
2
DC-IN+
DC-IN+ PI
Positive terminal of external DC
input signal
/
/
O
3 DC-IN- Negative terminal of external /
C
4 DC-IN- DC input signal /
J11 connector of DC-DC board is the connector with battery adapter board. It is defined as
A
follows:
PI

O
1 GND Ground /
Positive terminal of battery 1 /
C
2 BAT1
input signal
3 GND Ground /
4 GND Ground /
A

5 BAT1
PI
input signal
6 GND Ground /
O

7 BAT1
C
input signal
8 GND Ground /
9 GND Ground /
10 GND Ground /
11 BAT1
input signal
12 GND Ground /
2-26
13 GND Ground /
14 BAT1
input signal
15 BAT1_BC In-place signal of battery 1 /
16 SMBC1 I2C clock signal of battery 1 /
In-place clock signal of battery /
17 SMBC2
A
2
18 SMBD1 I2C data signal of battery 1 /
PI
19 SMBD2 I2C data signal of battery 2 /
20 BAT2_BC In-place signal of battery 2 /
O
21 GND Ground /
C
22 BAT1
input signal
23 GND Ground /
A
24 GND Ground /
25 BAT1
input signal PI
O
26 GND Ground /
C
27 BAT1
input signal
28 GND Ground /
29 GND Ground /
A
30 GND Ground /
PI

31 BAT1
input signal
O
32 GND Ground /
C
33 GND Ground /
34 BAT1
input signal
A
J13 connector of DC-DC board is the connector with monitoring module main board. It is
PI
defined as follows:
O

C
1 24VA 24V power supply of turbo blower /

2 24VA 24V power supply of turbo blower /
12V power supply of monitoring /
3 12VA
module main board
5V power supply of VCM of /
4 5VA
monitoring module main board
2-27
5V power supply of GUI of
5 5VB /
6 GND Ground /
7 GND Ground /
8 GND Ground /
9 GND Ground /
A
10 GND Ground /
PI
J1 connector of DC-DC board is the connector with monitoring module main board. It is
defined as follows:
O
C
1 VBUS Power supply of buzzer /
2 GND Ground /
A
3 BELL_CTRL Control pin of buzzer /
4 AC_LED
light PI
Control signal of AC indicator /
O
Control signal of battery /
5 BAT_LED
C
indicator light
Serial port signal of power /
6 TXD board transmitting to main
control board
A
7 KEY_ONOFF Power-on/off control signal /

PI
8 GND Ground /
Control power signal of main /
O
9 POWER_EN
control board
C
Serial port signal of power /

10 RXD board receiving from main
control board
A
11 GND Ground /
12 IO1 Backup /
PI
13 GND Ground /
O
14 GND Ground /
C
2-28
Battery adapter board:
Battery adapter board
A
PI
O
C
Battery input port
Battery output
A
PI
O
J1 connector of battery adapter board is the connector with battery. It is defined as follows:
C

A
1 GND Ground /
2 GND Ground /
PI
3 TEM Battery temperature detection signal /

O
4 PRT_BC Battery in-place signal /

5 SMBC Clock signal of battery I2C interface /
C
6 SMBD Data signal of battery I2C interface /

Positive terminal of battery input /
7 BAT+
signal
A
Positive terminal of battery input /

8 BAT+
PI
signal
9 GND Ground /
O
10 GND Ground /
C
2-29
J2 connector of battery adapter board is the connector with DC-DC board. It is defined as
follows:

1 GND Ground /
Positive terminal of battery input
2 BAT+ /
signal
A
3 GND Ground /
PI
4 BAT+ /
signal
O
5 GND Ground /
C
6 BAT+ /
signal
7 GND Ground /
A
8 BAT+ /
signal
9 GND Ground
PI
/
O
10 BAT+ /
signal
C
11 GND Ground /
12 BAT+ /
signal
A
13 TEM Battery temperature signal

PI
14 SMBC Clock signal of battery I2C interface /

15 PRT_BC Battery in-place signal /
O
16 SMBD Data signal of battery I2C interface /

C
2.2.4.2 Main Control Core Board

Boards of the main control module include main control core board and peripheral interface
A
circuit (on the monitoring module main board). It is the control core of the ventilator and
implements man-machine interface (display screen, external key-in), control command
PI
transfer, alarm, ventilator protection function, CO2 parameter module, and peripheral
interface circuit.
O
C
2-30
Main control core board: implements the minimum core system of the main control module;
leads out the pins of the minimum system to be connected to the monitoring main board.
Debu
A
ggin
PI
O
C
JTAG
Serial port
debugging
A
2.2.4.3 Monitoring Module PI
O
The monitoring module includes the following boards: SV300/350 monitoring module main
board, SV300/350 sensor adapter board, and SV300/350 vacuum sensor board.
C
SV300/350 monitoring module main board:

A
The monitoring module main board fulfils the SV300/350 core board and ventilator
PI
parameter functions. It includes DSP control module, inspiration module, expiration module,
and main control module peripheral interface circuit. It implements the following functions:
O
1. Control all valves and collect AD of analog quantity.

2. Drive and control the turbo blower.
C
3. Monitor turbine negative pressure and temperature.

4. Monitor pressure and flow signal input, transforms analog quantity into digital quantity.
5. Perform UART communication with the main control board.
A
6. Implement main control board peripheral interface circuit, such as wired network,
PI
wireless network, USB, VGA, display interface etc.

O
C
2-31
EV20 monitoring module main board
Turbine failure indicator light D1 VCM failure indicator light D4
Turbine connector Nurse call RS232&CAL Net USB VGA
External temp.
sensor connector
Exp. Voice
coil motor
A
Speaker
O2 proportional connector
valve
PI
Power
supply
Insp. Failure connector
O
indicator light D2 (power
Nebulizing board)
valve
C
Signal
Vacuum connector
sensor (power
board)
Parameter module Sensor adapter board
A
Backup(SPO2) Display connector Button board connector
connector connector
Exp. Failure indicator light D3 Wireless wifi
The following table lists the indicator lights.

PI
O
C
Item Description
Turbine failure indicator light Lit: a failure occurs to the turbo blower or drive circuit is faulty.
D1 Check if the cable for turbine connector is properly connected. If
A
not, the turbo blower or monitoring module main board itself is

PI
faulty.
No lit: operate normally.
O
Insp. failure indicator light D2 Lit/not lit: if the inspiration module has software failure, restart
to see if the failure disappears. If the monitoring module main
C
board is damaged, replace the monitoring module main board. If

the power board is faulty, enter the AD channel to see if the
voltage value which the AD value samples has an error (if an
A
error occurs, the value is displayed in red).

PI
Flashing: operate normally.

Exp. failure indicator light D3 Lit/not lit: if the expiration module has software failure, restart
O
to see if the failure disappears. If the monitoring module main

board is damaged, replace the monitoring module main board. If
C
the power board is faulty, enter the AD channel to see if the

voltage value which the AD value samples has an error (if an
error occurs, the value is displayed in red).
2-32
Item Description
VCM failure indictor light D4 Lit/not lit: if the VCM module has software failure, restart to see
if the failure disappears. If the monitoring module main board is
damaged, replace the monitoring module main board. If the
power board is faulty, enter the AD channel to see if the voltage
value which the AD value samples has an error.
A
J22 connector of monitoring module main board power supply connector is the connector
PI
with DC-DC board. It is defined as follows:
O
C
1 VBL 24V power supply of turbo blower /
2 VBL 24V power supply of turbo blower /
12V power supply of monitoring /
3 VPP
A
module main board
4 VCCB
PI
5V power supply of VCM of
/
O
5V power supply of GUI of
5 VCCA /
C
6 GND Ground /
7 GND Ground /
8 GND Ground /
A
9 GND Ground /
PI
10 GND Ground /
O
J38 connector of monitoring module main board is the connector with DC-DC board. It is
defined as follows:
C

1 VBUS Power supply of buzzer /
A
2 GND Ground /
PI
3 BELL_CTRL Control pin of buzzer /

4 AC_LED Control signal of AC indicator light /
O
Control signal of battery indicator /

5 BAT_LED
light
C
Serial port signal of main /

6 UART4_335X_RXD control board receiving from
power board
7 PCON Power-on/off control signal /
8 GND Ground /
2-33
Control power signal of main /
9 POWER_EN
control board
Serial port signal of main /
10 UART4_335X_TXD control board transmitting to
power board
11 GND Ground /
12 BK Backup /
A
13 Blank Blank /
PI
14 Blank Blank /
O
J9 is VGA connector of external display socket. It is defined as follows:
C
1 R0 R signal of external display /
A
2 G0 G signal of external display /
3
4
B0
NC PI
B signal of external display
No internal connection
/
/
O
5 GND Ground /
C
6 GND Ground /
7 GND Ground /
8 GND Ground /
A
10 GND Ground /
PI
O
Horizontal synchronization signal
C
13 LCD_HS /
of external display
Vertical synchronization signal of
14 LCD_VS /
external display
A
PI
J11 is external USB connector. It is defined as follows:

O
C

1 USB0_VBUS USB0 power supply 5V
2 USB0_DM USB0 signal cable /
3 USB0_DP USB0 signal cable /
4 GND Ground /
2-34
J10 is external nurse call connector. It is defined as follows:

1 NC1 Nurse call signal /
2 GND Ground /
3 GND Ground /
4 GND Ground /
A
5 GND Ground /
PI
J8 is network connector. It is defined as follows:
O
C
Main control network transmitting
1 TX+ /
signal+
A
Main control network transmitting
2 TX- /
3 RX+
signal-
PI
Main control network receiving
/
O
signal+
4 GND Ground /
C
5 GND Ground /
Main control network receiving
6 RX- /
signal-
A
7 GND Ground /
PI
8 GND Ground /
O
J37 is nebulizing valve connector. It is defined as follows:

C

1 VCCBL Nebulizing valve power supply, 5V /
A
2 NCV- Nebulizing valve control terminal /

PI
Gas supply pressure switch signal,

3 SW_O2+ Not used
reserved
O
4 GND Ground /
C
J29 is the connector between monitoring module main board and vacuum sensor board. It is
defined as follows:

1 V_I2C Vacuum sensor power supply, 3.3V /
2 GND Ground /
2-35
Data line for vacuum sensor I2C
3 AMBIENT_SDA_INSP /
connector
4 GND Ground /
Clock line for vacuum sensor I2C
5 AMBIENT_SCL_INSP /
connector
J21 is CO2 module connector. It is defined as follows:
A
PI
O
Communicate with the
1 EX_5V_TXA Extension serial port transmitting sidestream CO2
C
module
2 RS232_RXD Extension serial port receiving mainstream CO2
A
module
3
4
GND
GND
Ground
Ground PI /
/
O
5 EX_5V_RXA Extension serial port receiving sidestream CO2
C
module
6 RS232_TXD Extension serial port transmitting mainstream CO2
A
module
PI
7 GND Ground /
Mainstream CO2 module power
O
8 VCCAC /
supply, 5V
Mainstream CO2 module power
C
9 VCCAC /
supply, 5V
Sidestream CO2 module power
10 PWR12V /
supply,12V
A
11 GND Ground /
PI
12 PWR12V CO2 module power supply, 12V /

O
J13 is the speaker connector. It is defined as follows:

C

1 VO- Speaker drive signal- /
2 VO+ Speaker drive signal + /
2-36
J10 is the connector between monitoring module main board and display. It is defined as
follows:

1 GND Ground /
2 GND Ground /
3 GND Ground /
A
4 GND Ground /
PI
5 GND Ground /
LVDS DIFFERENTIAL DATA
O
6 LVDS_0- /
LINE0-
C
Display backlight power supply,
7 PWR12V /
12V
8 LVDS_0+ /
A
LINE0+
9
10
PWR12V
GND
12V
Ground
PI /
/
O
11 PWR12V /
C
12V
12 LVDS_1-
LINE1-
A

13 PWR12V /
PI
12V
14 LVDS_1+ /
O
LINE1+
15 GND Ground /
C
16 GND Ground /
17 GND Ground /
18 LVDS_CK- Display differential data line- /
A
19 VLCD Display power supply, 3.3V /

PI
20 LVDS_CK+ Display differential data line- /

O
22 GND Ground /
C

24 LVDS_2- /
LINE2-
Backlight brightness adjustment
25 PWM1 /
signal
26 LVDS_2+
LINE2+
2-37
27 GND Ground /
28 GND Ground /
29 SET_6bit/8bit Display bit color control /
30 LVDS_3- /
LINE3-
31 BACKLIGHT_EN Display backlight enabled /
A
32 LVDS_3+
LINE3+
PI
34 GND Ground /
O
C
36 GND Ground /
A
40 NC
PI
No internal connection /
J17 is the connector between monitoring module main board and button control board. It is
O
defined as follows:
C

1 PWR12V Button board power supply, 12V /
A
2 VCCA Button board power supply, 5V /

3 GND Ground /
PI
4 VDDA Button board power supply, 3.3V /

O
5 GND Ground
Button board communication serial
C
6 UART2_335X_TXD /
port, main control transmitting
7 GND Ground /
Button board communication serial
A
8 UART2_335X_RXD /
port, main control receiving
PI
9 AC_LED AC indicator light /

10 BAT_LED Battery indicator light /
O
11 PCON Power-on signal /

12 GND Ground /
C
2-38
J30 is the O2 proportional valve connector. It is defined as follows:

Positive terminal of O2
1 O2_Valve+ /
proportional valve
Negative terminal of O2
2 O2_Valve- /
proportional valve
A
PI
J1 is the turbo blower connector. It is defined as follows:
O
C
1 H2 Hall position signal H2 /
2 H1 Hall position signal H1 /
3 VCCB Hall sensor power supply /
A
4 MOTOR_A Turbo blower drive signal A /
5
6
NTC1
H3
Thermistor
Hall position signal H3PI /
/
O
7 GND Ground /
C
8 MOTOR_C Turbo blower drive signal C /
9 MOTOR_B Turbo blower drive signal B /
10 NTC21 Ground /
A
J2 is the connector for turbo blower external temperature sensor. It is defined as follows:
PI
O

1 NTC+ One terminal of temperature sensor No positive and
C
The other terminal of temperature negative terminals are

2 NTC+
sensor differentiated.
A
J31 is the connector for proportional valve. It is defined as follows:

PI

O
Positive terminal of inspiration

1 Insp_Valve+ /
C
proportional valve
Positive terminal of inspiration
2 Insp_Valve+ /
proportional valve
3 / / Suspended
Negative terminal of inspiration
4 Insp_Valve- /
proportional valve
2-39
Negative terminal of inspiration
5 Insp_Valve- /
proportional valve
6 GND Ground Fix pad pin
J32 is the connector for expiratory valve. It is defined as follows:
A
PI
Positive terminal of expiration
1 Exp_Valve+ /
O
proportional valve
Positive terminal of expiration
C
2 Exp_Valve+ /
proportional valve
3 NC / Suspended
Negative terminal of expiration
A
4 Exp_Valve- /
proportional valve
5 Exp_Valve-
proportional valve PI
Negative terminal of expiration
/
O
6 GND Ground /
7 GND Ground /
C
J35 is the connector between monitoring module main board and sensor adapter board. It is
defined as follows:
A
PI

O
1 Safety_Valve- Negative terminal of safety valve /

C
3 V_Safety_Valve Safety valve power voltage 12V

Control signal of expiratory
A
5 3Way_Purge_1_Exp- /
purging 3-way valve 1
PI
Control signal of expiratory

purging 3-way valve 2
O
Control signal of expiratory zeroing

7 3Way_Zero_1_Exp- /
3-way valve 1
C

3-way valve 2
9 VCCBL Power supply 5V
Control signal of inspiratory
10 3Way_Zero_Insp- /
zeroing 3-way valve
2-40
12 GND Ground /
13 Blank / /
14 Blank / /
15 O2_TSI_SCL Clock signal of O2 TSI sensor /
16 GND Ground /
Clock signal of mixed gas TSI
17 INSP_TSI_SCL /
A
sensor
18 O2_TSI_SDA Data signal of O2 TSI sensor /
PI
19 GND Ground /
Data signal of mixed gas TSI
O
20 INSP_TSI_SDA /
sensor
C
21 VDDB Power supply 3.3V
22 GND Ground /
A
24 AVSS Power supply -5V
25
26
GND
AVCC
Ground
Power supply PI /
5V
O
27 VC Power supply 10.5V
28 GND Ground /
C
29 EXP_PIN Expiratory pressure /

30 EXP_FIN Expiratory flow /
31 GND Ground /
A
Temperature signal of O2 TSI

PI
32 TEMP_O2_TSI /
sensor
33 FLOW_O2_TSI Flow signal of O2 TSI sensor /
O
34 GND Ground /
C
35 FiO2 Inspired O2 concentration /

36 INSP_PIN Inspiratory pressure /
37 GND Ground /
A
38 GND Ground /
PI
Flow signal of mixed gas TSI

39 FLOW_INSP_TSI /
sensor
O
Temperature signal of mixed gas

40 TEMP_INSP_TSI /
TSI sensor
C

2-41
SV300/350 sensor adapter board:
The adapter board implements the following functions:
Monitor inspiratory pressure and expiratory pressure, output amplified signals.
Monitor expiratory flow and output amplified signals.
Monitor O2 concentration and output amplified signals.
Transfer O2 flow and inspiratory flow signals.
Transfer to 3-way valve.
A
Transfer to safety valve control signal.
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
J3 is the connector between sensor adapter board and monitoring module main board. It is
defined as follows:
A

PI
Temperature signal of mixed gas TSI

1 TEMP_INSP_TSI /
sensor
O
2 FLOW_INSP_TSI Flow signal of mixed gas TSI sensor /

C
3 GND Ground /
4 GND Ground /
5 INSP_PIN Inspiratory pressure /
A
6 FiO2 O2 concentration /
PI
7 GND Ground /
8 FLOW_O2_TSI Flow signal of O2 TSI sensor /
O
9 TEMP_O2_TSI Temperature signal of O2 TSI sensor /

10 GND Ground /
C
11 EXP_FIN Expiratory flow /

12 EXP_PIN Expiratory pressure /
13 GND Ground /
14 VC Power supply 10.5V
15 AVCC Power supply 5V
16 GND Ground /
2-42
17 AVSS Power supply -5V
19 GND Ground /
20 VDDB Power supply 3.3V
21 INSP_TSI_SDA Data signal of mixed gas TSI sensor /
22 GND Ground /
A
23 O2_TSI_SDA Data signal of O2 TSI sensor /
24 INSP_TSI_SCL Clock signal of mixed gas TSI sensor /
PI
25 GND Ground /
O
26 O2_TSI_SCL Clock signal of O2 TSI sensor /
27 Blank / /
C
28 Blank / /
29 GND Ground /
A
Control signal of inspiratory zeroing
31 3Way_Zero_Insp- /
32 VCCBL
3-way valve
Power supply PI 5V
O
33 3Way_Zero_2_Exp- 未用
3-way valve 2
C

3-way valve 1
Control signal of expiratory purging
A
3-way valve 2
PI
Control signal of expiratory purging

3-way valve 1
O

C
38 V_Safety_Valve Safety valve power voltage /

A

PI
O
J1 is connector for O2 concentration sensor. It is defined as follows:

C

Positive terminal of O2
1 O2_SENSOR+ /
concentration sensor
Negative terminal of O2
2 O2_SENSOR- /
concentration sensor
2-43
J4 is the connector for O2 flow sensor. It is defined as follows:

1 O2_FLOW_TSI Flow signal of O2 TSI sensor /
Temperature signal of O2 TSI
2 O2_TEMP_TSI /
sensor
3 GND Ground /
4 O2_SCL_I2C_TSI Clock signal of O2 TSI sensor /
A
5 O2_SDA_I2C_TSI Data signal of O2 TSI sensor /
PI
6 VCCBL Power supply /
7 GND Ground /
O
8 VDDB EEPROM power supply /
C
J5 is the connector for mixed gas flow sensor. It is defined as follows:
A
1 INSP_FLOW_TSI
sensor PI
Flow signal of mixed gas TSI
/
O
Temperature signal of mixed
2 INSP_TEMP_TSI /
C
gas TSI sensor
3 GND Ground /
Clock signal of mixed gas TSI /
4 INSP_SCL_I2C_TSI
sensor
A
Data signal of mixed gas TSI /

PI
5 INSP_SDA_I2C_TSI
sensor
6 VCCBL Power supply /
O
7 GND Ground /
C
8 VDDB EEPROM power supply /

A
J2 is the connector for safety valve. It is defined as follows:

PI

1 V_SAFE_VALVE Positive terminal of safety valve /
O
Negative terminal of safety

2 SAFE_VALVE- /
valve
C
2-44
SV300/350 vacuum sensor board:
This board measures the negative pressure at the turbo blower. If the turbine inlet is occluded,
a relevant alarm is given.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
J1 is the connector for vacuum sensor adapter board. It is defined as follows:
C

A
Vacuum sensor power supply,

1 V_I2C /
3.3V
PI
2 GND Ground /
Data line of vacuum sensor I2C
O
3 AMBIENT_SDA_INSP /
connector
C
4 GND Ground /
Clock line of vacuum sensor
5 AMBIENT_SCL_INSP /
I2C connector
A
PI
2.2.4.4 Display Module

Boards of the display part are responsible for man-machine interaction. They include button
O
control main board, alarm light board, and encoder board.

C
Button control main board

1. Process button input and encoder input
2. Drive alarm light and indicator light (battery and AC).
3. Perform UART communication with the main control board.
4. Process touchscreen input.
5. Provide buttons for power-on/off and silence.
2-45
Alarm light board
Support alarm display in red and yellow.
Encoder board
1. Select and confirm touch buttons on the SV300/350 ventilator display.
SV300/350 button control main board:
A
Power-on/off button Alarm silence button
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O
Power-on/off
C
backlight AC and BAT indicator lights Alarm silence indicator light
Encoder Alarm light Monitoring module

connector connector main board connector Touchscreen input port
A
PI
O
Button control board
C
J3 is the connector between button control board and monitoring module main board. It is
defined as follows:
A

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Provide power supply for

1 VPP 12V power supply alarm light and alarm
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silence indicator light

C

2 VCC 5V power supply touchscreen control IC and
encoder part
A
3 GND Ground /
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4 VDD 3.3V power supply

button control CPU part
5 GND Ground /
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Button control serial port

6 TXD_MAIN TTL/LVTTL
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receiving
7 GND Ground /
Button control serial port
8 RXD_MAIN TTL/LVTTL
transmitting
9 LED_AC Signal of AC indicator light /
10 LED_BAT Signal of battery indicator light /
11 PCON Signal of power-on/off button /
2-46
12 GND Ground /
J1 is the connector between button control board and alarm light board. It is defined as
follows:

1 LED_RED Control signal of red alarm light /
A
Control signal of yellow alarm /
2 LED_YELLOW
light
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Alarm light 12V power
3 VPP 12V power supply
supply
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4 GND Ground /
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J1 is the connector between button control board and encoder board. It is defined as follows:
A
1
2
GND
ES
Ground
Encoder press-down PI /
/
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3 EB Encoder output B /
C
4 EA Encoder output A /
Encoder power supply
5 VCC 5.0V power supply
5.0V
A
J4 is the connector between button control board and encoder board. It is defined as follows:
PI
O

1 UR_HIN Touchscreen RT signal /
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2 XR_XLIN Touchscreen RL signal /

3 AD3IN Touchscreen SG signal /
4 UL_YTIN Touchscreen LT signal /
A
5 LL_YBIN Touchscreen LL signal /

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SV300/350 alarm light board:

O
C
2-47
J1 is the connector between alarm light board and button control board. It is defined as
follows:

1 LED_RED Control signal of red alarm light /
2 LED_YELLOW Control signal of red alarm light /
Alarm light 12V power
A
3 VPP 12V power supply
supply
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
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2-48
3 Checkout and Test
WARNING
z After servicing the equipment or replacing its components, compelete all the tests
in this section.
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z Before doing the tests in this section, completely reassemble the equipment and
refer to 5 Maintenance and Calibration to do necessary calibrations.
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3.1 System Inspection
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NOTE
z Make sure that the breathing system is correctly connected and not damaged.
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Make sure that:
1. The equipment is not damaged.
2. All components are correctly attached.
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3. The breathing system (including the inspiratory safety valve, expiration valve,
humidifier, and nebulizer etc.) is correctly connected and the breathing tubes are not
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damaged.
4. The gas supplies are correctly connected and the pressures are correct.
5. Cylinder valves are closed on models with cylinder supplies.
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6. The casters are not loose and the brake (s) is set and prevents movement.
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7. The power cord is correctly connected. The external power indicator and the battery
indicator work normally.
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8. The ventilator is switched on or off normally.

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3.2 Power Failure Alarm Test (External Power and

Buzzer)
1. Connect the ventilator to the power supply. Both the power indicator and battery
A
indicator should come on. If the power indicator is not lit, check the fuse and power
board.
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2. Depress the power switch to turn on the ventilator.

3. Disconnect the power socket with the system turned on. The prompt message [Battery
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in Use] is displayed in the system alarm message area. Meanwhile, the power indicator
is extinguished and the battery indicator is flashing.
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4. Reconnect the power supply and the prompt message [Battery in Use] disappears. The
power indicator is lit. The battery indicator stops flashing and stays on.
5. Remove the battery from the ventilator, and disconnect the power socket. The ventilator
will shut down and the buzzer buzz for more than 120 seconds. If the buzzer does not
respond, replace the monitoring board main board.
3-1
3.3 O2 Pipeline Test
1. Connect the O2 pipeline supply.
2. Connect the test lungs.
3. Depress the system switch to turn on the ventilator.
4. Select [New Adult] in standby mode. Set ventilation type to [Non-invasive] and O2%
to 40%. Then select [Start Ventilation] to allow the ventilator to enter ventilation
status.
5. Make sure that the ventilator ventilates normally.
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6. Disconnect the O2 pipeline supply.
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7. As O2 pressure decreases, the high level alarm [O2 Supply Failure] is triggered.
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3.4 System Test
1. Enter system check:
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Enter system check screen after power-on. Connect O2 supply and block the Y
piece as prompted. Then select [Continue] to start system check item by item.
Push the [Standby] key. Standby screen appears after your confirmation. The
A
standby screen displays last system check time and result. Select [System Check].
Connect O2 supply and block the Y piece as prompted. Select [Continue] to start
2.
system check item by item.
System check items include: PI
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Blower test: test the rotation speed of the blower ;
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O2 flow sensor test: test the flow sensor in O2 limb ;
Insp. flow sensor test : test the inspiratory valve and flow sensor ;
Exp. flow sensor test : test the expiratory flow sensor ;
Pressure sensor test: test the pressure sensors at the inspiratory and expiratory
A
ports;
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Expiratory valve test ;

Safety valve test;
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Leakage (mL/min) ;
Compliance (mL/cmH2O) ;
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Circuit resistance (cmH2O/L/s) ;

O2 sensor test.
3. System check result can be:
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Pass: indicates that check of this item is completed and is passed.

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Fail: indicates that check of this item is not completed and is failed.
Cancel: indicates that check of this item is not completed;
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O2 Supply Failure : indicates that O2 supply is insufficient when O2 flow sensor

test and O2 sensor test are being carried out;
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Monitoring Off : indicates that O2 concentration monitoring function may not be

switched on when O2 sensor test is being carried out.
4. When system check is being performed, the system prompts [Running] on the right side
of the current check item. In this case, if you select [Skip], the system stops check of
this item immediately and displays [Cancel]. Check of the next item begins at the same
time. If you select [Stop], the system stops check of the current item and also check of
the remaining items, and displays [Cancel].
3-2
5. When checks of all items are completed, if you select [Retry], the system starts a new
round of check. When [Exit] is selected, the system exits check and enters standby
screen
6. Make sure that all the [Syst. Check] items pass the test.
3.5 Spontaneous Breathing Test

1. Turn off the ventilator and let the ventilator in OFF state. Wear a mask, and check if the
spontaneous breathing is smooth.
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2. Turn on the ventilator and let the ventilator in Standby state. Wear a mask, and check if
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the spontaneous breathing is smooth.
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3.6 Humidifier Performance Test
For detailed performance test information, please refer to the Instructions for Use of the
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humidifier. Make sure that the humidifier works normally.
3.7 Alarm Tests

3.7.1 Prepare for Alarm Tests
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1. Connect test lungs to the Y piece patient connection.
2.
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Turn on the ventilator. Select [New Adult] in standby mode. Set ventilation type to
[Invasive].
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3. Set the ventilator controls as follows (in standard working state):
Ventilator mode: [V-A/C]
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O2 concentration [O2%]: 40%

Tidal volume [TV]: 500 ml
Inspiration time [Tinsp]：2s，or Inspiration and expiration ratio [I :E]：1 :2
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Frequency [f]：10 bpm

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Positive end-expiratory pressure [PEEP]: 3 cmH2O

Note: the working mode of the ventilator in this chapter refers to standard working state
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unless specified otherwise.

4. Set the ventilator to exit standby state and enter working state.
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5. Make sure of:

Normal display of the ventilator monitored parameter data
Periodical inspiraton and expiration of the test lungs.
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3.7.2 Battery in Use Alarm Test

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1. Connect the ventilator to AC power and depress the hardkey.

2. Disconnect the AC power after the system starts up.
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3. Verify that the [Battery in Use] alarm is activated and the ventilator is powered by the
battery.
4. Re-connect the AC power.
5. Verify that this alarm is automatically reset and the ventilator is AC powered.
3-3
3.7.3 Power Failure Alarm Test
1. Connect the AC power and depress the hardkey to start up the ventilator.
2. Disconnect the AC power after the battery is fully charged.
3. Connect the test lungs to let the ventilator keep normal ventilation.
4. For the ventilator configured with one battery, the ventilation time is approximately 2
hours (for the ventilator configured with two batteries, the ventilation time is
approximately 4 hours). When the battery capacity is to be depleted, verify that the
A
[System DOWN. Connect AC.] alarm is activated.
5. Re-connect the AC power. Verify that this alarm is automatically reset and the ventilator
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is AC powered.
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3.7.4 Paw Too High Alarm Test
1. After the ventilator system starts up normally, connect the ventilator to the test lungs to
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start ventilation.
2. Set Paw high alarm limit to current peak pressure+5cmH2O。
3. Squeeze the test lungs forcibly in the inspiration phase.
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4. Verify that the [Paw Too High] alarm is activated, breathing cycle enters expiration
phase, and Paw decreases to PEEP value.
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3.7.5 TVe Too High Alarm Test
1. After the ventilator system starts up normally, connect the ventilator to the test lungs and
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set to pressure mode to start ventilation.

2. Set TVe high alarm limit to be less than the current TVe to verify that the [TVe Too
High] alarm is activated.
A
3. Set TVe high alarm limit to be greater than the current TVe to verify that this alarm is
automatically reset.
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3.7.6 TVe Too Low Alarm Test

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C
start ventilation.
2. Set TVe low alarm limit to be greater than the current TVe to verify that the [TVe Too
Low] alarm is activated
3. Set TVe low alarm limit to be less than the current TVe to verify that this alarm is
A
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3.7.7 MV Too High Alarm Test

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start ventilation.
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2. Set MV high alarm limit to be less than the current MV to verify that the [MV Too
3. Set MV high alarm limit to be greater than the current MV to verify that this alarm is
3-4
3.7.8 MV Too Low Alarm Test
start ventilation.
2. Set MV low alarm limit to be greater than the current MV to verify that the [MV Too
Low] alarm is activated.
3. Set MV low alarm limit to be less than the current MV to verify that this alarm is
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3.7.9 PEEP Too Low Alarm Test
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1. Remove the expiratory valve diaphragm of the ventilator and install the expiratory
valve.
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start ventilation.
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3. Set PEEP to 5cmH2O. Verify that the [PEEP Too Low] alarm is activated.
4. Re-install the expiratory valve diaphragm and install the expiratory valve.
5. Repeat steps 2 and 3. Verify that this alarm is automatically reset.
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3.7.10 Airway Obstructed Alarm Test
1. PI
After the ventilator system starts up normally, connect the ventilator to the test lungs and
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set to pressure mode to start ventilation.
2. Nip the inspiration tube with the hands. Make sure the monitoring value of TVi is lower
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than 10 ml.
3. After several breathing cycles, verify that the [Airway Obstructed?] alarm is activated.
4. Loosen the inspiration tube and verify that this alarm is automatically reset.
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3.7.11 Apnea Alarm Test

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start ventilation.
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2. Set apnea alarm time to 15s.

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3. Set breathing frequency to 3bpm. Verify that the [Apnea] alarm is activated.
4. Set breathing frequency to 10bpm. Verify that this alarm is automatically reset.
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3.7.12 ftotal Too High Alarm Test

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start ventilation.
2. Set ftotal high alarm limit to be less than the current ftotal. Verify that the [ftotal Too
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3. Set ftotal high alarm limit to be greater than the current ftotal. Verify that this alarm is
3-5
3.7.13 FiO2 Too High Alarm Test
1. Connect the ventilator to low-pressure O2 supply. Select [Setup] →[Maintain]→[User]
→enter the required password→[Setting]→[Gas Supply] to set [O2 Supply Type] to
[LPO].
2. Connect the ventilator to the test lungs to start ventilation.
3. After ventilation is stable, set FiO2 high alarm limit to be less than the current O2
concentration monitored value.
4. Verify that the [FiO2 Too High] alarm is activated.
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5. Set FiO2 high alarm limit to be greater than the current O2 concentration monitored
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value. Verify that this alarm is automatically reset.
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3.7.14 FiO2 Too Low Alarm Test
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1. Connect the ventilator to high-pressure O2 supply. Select [Setup] →[Maintain]→
[User]→enter the required password→[Setting]→[Gas Supply] to set [O2 Supply
Type] to [HPO].
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3. After ventilation is stable, turn off high-pressure O2 supply.
4.
5. PI
Verify that the [FiO2 Too Low] alarm is activated.
Re-connect high-pressure O2 supply. Verify that this alarm is automatically reset.
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3.7.15 EtCO2 Too High Alarm Test
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1. Connect the CO2 test module. Set CO2 module to working mode.
3. After CO2 completes warm-up and enters working mode, vent 3%-7% standard CO2 to
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sidestream CO2.
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4. At the module sampling port or the airway adapter of mainstream CO2 module, set
EtCO2 high alarm limit to be less than the standard gas concentration.
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5. Verify that the [EtCO2 Too High] alarm is activated.

6. Set EtCO2 high alarm limit to be greater than the standard gas concentration. Verify that
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this alarm is automatically reset.
3.7.16 EtCO2 Too Low Alarm Test

A

2. Connect the CO2 test module. Set CO2 module to working mode.
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3. After CO2 completes warm-up and enters working mode, vent 3%-7% standard CO2 to
sidestream CO2.
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4. At the module sampling port or the airway adapter of mainstream CO2 module, set
EtCO2 low alarm limit to be greater than the standard gas concentration.
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5. Verify that the [EtCO2 Too Low] alarm is activated.

6. Set EtCO2 low alarm limit to be less than the standard gas concentration. Verify that
this alarm is automatically reset.
3-6
3.7.17 SpO2 Too High Alarm Test
1. Connect the adult SpO2 sensor to the ventilator SpO2 connector. Set the ventilator
patient type to [New Adult].
2. Select [Setup]→[Sensor]→[SpO2] and set [Monitoring] to [On].
3. Measure SpO2 at your finger (supposing you are in healthy state). Set the SpO2 high
alarm limit to 80% when the ventilator is stabilized.
4. Verify that the [SpO2 Too High] alarm is activated.
5. Set the SpO2 high alarm limit to 100%. Verify that this alarm is automatically reset.
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3.7.18 SpO2 Too Low Alarm Test
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2. Select [Setup]→[Sensor]→[SpO2] and set [Monitoring] to [ON].
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3. Measure SpO2 at your finger (supposing you are in healthy state). Set the SpO2 low
alarm limit to 98% when the ventilator is stabilized.
4. Hold the wrist of the hand with sensor. Hold and press pulse until the SpO2 reading is
A
less than 98%. Verify that the [SpO2 Too Low] alarm is activated.
5. Stop pressing the pulse and set the SpO2 low alarm limit to 90%. Verify that this alarm
is automatically reset.
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3.7.19 PR Too High Alarm Test
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3. Measure SpO2 at your finger (supposing you are in healthy state). Set the PR high alarm
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limit to 40 L/min when the ventilator is stabilized.

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4. Verify that the [PR Too High] alarm is activated.

5. Set the PR high alarm limit to 120 L/min. Verify that this alarm is automatically reset.
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3.7.20 PR Too Low Alarm Test

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3. Measure SpO2 at your finger (supposing you are in healthy state). Set the PR low alarm
limit to 120 L/min when the ventilator is stabilized.
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4. Verify that the [PR Too Low] alarm is activated.

5. Set the PR low alarm limit to 40 L/min. Verify that this alarm is automatically reset.
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3-7
3.8 Function Tests
3.8.1 Checking the Standard Working Mode
Turn on the power switch and make sure that the ventilator is in working mode.
Ventilator mode: [V-A/C]
O2 concentration [O2%]：40 %
Tidal volume [TV]：500 ml
Inspiration time [Tinsp]：2s，or Inspiration and expiration ratio [I :E]：1 :2
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Frequency [f]：10 bpm
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Positive end-expiratory pressure [PEEP]：3 cmH2O
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3.8.2 Checking the Tidal Volume
Turn on the ventilator and connect the test lungs. When the tidal volume output becomes
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stable, observe the tidal volume displayed on the screen. Make sure that the displayed tidal
volume monitored value is stable and the monitored value is consistent with the set value.
3.8.3 Checking the Trigger Function
A
1. Set the pressure trigger sensibility to -2 cmH2O. Wear a mask and inspire gently. When
icon
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the airway pressure is a bit lower than this set value, starts inspiration and the trigger
flashes in the information bar of the screen.

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2. Set the flow trigger sensibility to 2 L/min. Wear a mask and inspire slightly. When the
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inspiration flow is a bit lower than this set value, starts inspiration and the trigger icon
flashes in the information bar of the screen.

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3.8.4 Checking Spontaneous Breathing in CPAP/PSV Mode

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1. Set the ventilator to CPAP/PSV mode, flow trigger to 2 L/min, pressure support level to
10 cmH2O, and other parameters to their default values.
2. Wear a mask and inspire slightly. When the trigger sensitivity is reached, make sure that
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inspiration starts and that the ventilator starts PSV ventilation.

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3.8.5 Sidestream CO2 Test and Calibration

Leak test:
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1. In standby mode, occlude the gas inlet of the module or watertrap with hand or other
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object after CO2 warm-up is completed.

2. After occluding the gas inlet of the module or watertrap for a period of time, the screen
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displays the alarm message [CO2 Sampleline Occluded], indicating that the module
has no leaks.
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3-8
Module calibration:
Test tools:
CO2 with concentration of 6±0.05%, cylinder with N2 as balance gas
T -connector
Gas tube
Flowmeter
A
1. Make sure that the sidestream CO2 module has already been warmed up or started.
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2. Check the airway and leakage. Make sure that there is no leakage in the airway.
3. Select [Setup]→[Maintain]→[User]→enter the required password→[CO2 In
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Maintenance]→[Zero].
4. Connect as shown below after successful zeroing.
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A
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5. Turn on and adjust the regulator switch to make the flowmeter indicate flow of 10 to 50
mL/min and keep such flow.
6. Enter 6% (CO2 concentration value) in the [CO2%] text box in the [CO2 In
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Maintenance] menu.
7. After the actually measured CO2 concentration is stable, select [Calibrate] to calibrate
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the CO2 module. After successful calibration, the message [CO2 % Calibration
Completed!] is displayed. If the calibration fails, the message [Calibration Failure!
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Try again!] is prompted. In this case, calibrate again.

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3-9
3.8.6 Mainstream CO2 Test
Test tools:
CO2 with concentration of 6±0.05%, cylinder with N2 as balance gas
Cylinder wtih 100% N2
T -connector
Gas tube
Flowmeter
A
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1. Make sure that the mainstream CO2 module has already been warmed up or started.
2. Select [Setup]→[Calibrate]→[Zero]. Select the [Start] button corresponding to CO2
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zeroing. The screen displays [CO2 Zeroing].
3. After successful zeroing, put the sensor before the mouth and breathe so that there is a
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CO2 waveform on the screen. Then put the sensor in the air. Check that the ventilator
produces the alarm message [Apnea CO2].
4. Connect the test system as shown below.
A
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5. Open the N2 cylinder and CO2 cylinder regulators. Make sure that there is only one
cylinder connected with the T-connector at a time.
6. Adjust the regulator switch to make the flowmeter indicate flow of 2～5L/min and
A
keep such flow.

7. Switch the cylinders connected with the T-connector at a time interval of 6-10s. Check
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that the CO2 displayed value is 45±2mmHg.

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3-10
3.8.7 SpO2 Test
2. Measure SpO2 at your finger (supposing you are in healthy state).
3. Check that the ventilator displays SpO2 Pleth waveform and PR value. And the
displayed SpO2 range should be 95-100%.
4. Remove the SpO2 sensor from the finger. Verify that the alarm [SpO2 Sensor Off] is
produced.
A
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3.8.8 Checking the Special Functions
Inspiration Hold
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1. Select the [Tools] key →[Functions] →[Insp. Hold]. Press and hold the [Insp. Hold]
key continuously. Make sure that the ventilator enters inspiration hold phase. The
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ventilator automatically terminates the inspiration hold function if the [Insp. Hold] key
is pressed and held for continuous 30 seconds.
2. Release the [Insp. Hold] key, and make sure the ventilator enters expiration phase.
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Expiration Hold
1.
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Select the [Tools] key →[Functions] →[Exp. Hold]. Press and hold the [Exp. Hold]
key continuously. Make sure that the ventilator enters expiration hold phase. The
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ventilator automatically terminates the expiration hold function if the [Exp. Hold] key is
pressed and held for continuous 30 seconds.
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2. Release the [Exp. Hold] key, and make sure the ventilator enters inspiration phase.
O2 Enrichment
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1. When the ventilator is in working state, select Adult mode and press the [O2↑ Suction]
button. Make sure that the ventilator starts to deliver 100% O2.
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2. Press the [O2↑ Suction] button again or maintain O2 enrichment function active for 2
minutes. Make sure that the ventilator restores to the working state before O2
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enrichment.
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Suction
1. Press the [O2↑ Suction] button to enter suction function. Make sure that suction enters
the first phase; namely, O2 enrichment is active.
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2. Disconnect the patient. Make sure that suction enters the second phase; namely, O2
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enrichment is not active. The message [The Patient is Disconnected! Reconnect

Patient after Suction Completed!] is prompted.
3. Re-connect the patient. Make sure that suction enters the third phase; namely, O2
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enrichment is active.
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Nebulizer
1. When the ventilator is in working state, press the [Nebulizer] key and set [Nebulizer
Time] in the accessed menu. Then select [Ok]. Make sure that the ventilator starts
nebulizer function that there is gas output at the nebulizer output port.
2. When the nebulizer time expires or the [Nebulizer] key is pressed again, make sure that
the ventilator terminates nebulizer function.
3-11
Manual Breath
When the ventilator is in working state, select the [Tools] key →[Functions] →
[Manual Breath]. Make sure that the ventilator delivers mechanical ventilation
immediately.
Sigh
1. When the ventilator is in working state, select the key. Set [Sigh] to [ON].
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2. Set ventilation parameters to their default values: [△int.PEEP] to 5cmH2O, [Interval]
to 1min, and [Cycles Sign] to 3.
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3. Select [Ok]. Make sure that the ventilator activates sigh function once every minute and
that sigh is effective within continuous 3 ventilation cycles..
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3.9 Electrical Safety Inspection
NOTE
A
z Perform electrical safety inspection after servicing or routine maintenance. Before
the electrical safety inspection, make sure all the covers, panels, and screws are
z
correctly installed.
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The electrical safety inspection should be performed once a year.
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3.9.1 Electrical Safety Inspection Test
1. Perform protective earth resistance test:
a. Plug the probes of the safety analyzer into the protective earth terminal of AC power
cord and into the O2 connector.
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b. Test the earth resistance with a current of 25 A.

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c. Verify the resistance is not larger than 0.1ohms (100 mohms).

d. If the resistance is larger than 0.1ohms (100 mohms) but smaller than 0.2ohms (200
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mohms), disconnect the AC power cord and plug the probe which is previously plugged
into the protective earth terminal of AC power cord into the protective earth contact of
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the power outlet. Repeat steps a through c.

2. Perform the following earth leakage current tests:
normal polarity;
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reverse polarity;
normal polarity with open neutral; and
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reverse polarity with open neutral.

3. Verify that the maximum leakage current does not exceed 500 μA (0.5 mA) in the first
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two tests. While for the last two tests, verify that the maximum leakage current does not
exceed 1000 μA (1 mA).
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NOTE
z Make sure the safety analyzer is authorized by certificate organizations (UL, CSA,
or AAMI etc.). Follow the instructions of the analyzer manufacturer.
3-12
3.9.2 Electrical Safety Inspection Form
Location: Technician:
Equipment: Control Number:
Manufacturer: Model: SN:
Measurement equipment /SN: Date of Calibration:
INSPECTION AND TESTING Pass/Fail Limit
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1 Protective Earth Resistance Ω Max.：0.1 Ω
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Normal
____μA
condition(NC)
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Max.：
Earth
2 NC：500μA
Leakage
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SFC：1000μA
Single Fault
____μA
condition(SFC)
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For periodically performance, all the test items included in the ELECTRICAL SAFETY
INSPECTION FORM shall be performed. After the equipment is repaired with main unit
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disassembled, perform only test item 1 when the power supply PCBA is neither repaired nor
replaced, or perform all the test items when the power supply PCBA is repaired or replaced.
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3-13
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FOR YOUR NOTES
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3-14
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4 Maintenance Menu and Software Upgrade
4.1 User Maintenance
4.1.1 Overview
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This section introduces the functions of user maintenance. User maintenance is mainly used
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by the equipment maintenance personnel. It includes these functions: setup, defaults settings,
data transfer, interface setting, system information, and CO2 in maintenance.
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4.1.2 Setting
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Setting item Description

Language Set the screen display language.
Unit Set Paw unit, weight unit, and CO2 unit.
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Gas supply Set O2 supply type. If the gas supply type is set incorrectly, use of partial
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functions may be restricted (such as O2 enrichment etc.).

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4-1
4.1.3 Defaults Settings
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The ventilator settings can be adjusted as required. When [Use Current Settings] is selected,
the settings in Defaults Settings window will be replaced by the current settings. After the
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ventilator is powered on and receives a new patient, it uploads the settings in Defaults
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Settings window automatically.
When [Restore Factory Defaults] is selected, the settings in Defaults Settings window will
be restored to factory defaults. After the ventilator is powered on and receives a new patient,
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it uploads the settings in Defaults Settings window automatically.

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4.1.4 Data Transfer

When the department which the ventilator is used in needs to configure multiple ventilators,
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the function of transferring settings is used to export or import the current settings and
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defaults of the ventilator setting items. All USB memories have space of more than 10M
available and are in FAT32 or FAT format.
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4-2
4.1.4.1 Export Settings
1. Insert the USB memory into the USB connector of the ventilator.
2. Select [Setup]→[Maintain]→[User]→enter the required password→[Data Transfer].
3. Select [Export settings] to save the ventilator’s current settings and defaults to the USB
memory.
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4.1.4.2 Import Settings
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2. Select [Setup]→[Maintain]→[User]→enter the required password→[Data Transfer].
3. Select [Import settings] to load the settings in the USB memory to the ventilator.
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4.1.4.3 Export Data
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This function is used for data export, which means to export patient demographics, current
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setting parameters, current alarm limits, and trend data of the ventilator in the format of
“blg”.
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To export data,
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2. Select [Setup]→[Maintain]→[User]→enter the required password→[Data Transfer]
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→[Export Data]. The system checks the availability of USB memory. If the USB
memory is available and has sufficient space, the system exports patient demographics,
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current setting parameters, current alarm limits, tabular trend, graphic trend, PEEPi
measured value, P0.1 measured value, Vtrap measured value, NIF measured value,
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calibration data, and event log.

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3. After data exporting is completed, select [Remove USB Memory] to remove the USB
memory.
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4-3
4.1.5 Interface Setting
Interface setting includes nurse call.
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4.1.5.1 Nurse Call
The nurse call function means that the ventilator outputs nurse call signals to the nurse call
system when an alarm which meets the user set requirements occurs.
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The nurse call function is activated only when:

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1. The nurse call function is switched on;

2. An alarm which meets the user set requirements occurs;
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3. The ventilator is not in Alarm AUDIO PAUSED status.

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To set nurse call,

1. Select [Setup]→[Maintain]→[User]→enter the required password→[Interface
A
Setting]→[Nurse Call].
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2. Select [Switch] and toggle between [ON] and [OFF].

[ON]: to switch on the nurse call function.
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[OFF]: to switch off the nurse call function.

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3. Select [Signal Type] and toggle between [Pulse] and [Continuous].

[Pulse]: indicates that the nurse call signals outputted are pulse signals lasting for one
second. When multiple alarms occur simultaneously, only one pulse signal is outputted.
If a new alarm occurs while the ongoing alarm is not cleared yet, a new pulse signal will
be outputted.
[Continuous]: indicates that the nurse call signal lasts until the alarm ends, i.e. the
duration of a nurse call signal equals to that of the alarm.
4-4
4. Select [Contact Type] and toggle between [Normally Open] and [Normally Closed].
[Normally Open]: normally open signals are used to trigger the nurse call function.
[Normally Closed]: normally closed signals are used to trigger the nurse call function.
5. Select [Alarm Level] and set the alarm level for nurse call signals triggered alarm.
6. Select [Alarm Type] and select the alarm type to which nurse call signals triggered
alarm belongs.
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If no setting is made for [Alarm Level] or [Alarm Type], nurse call signals will not be
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triggered whatever alarm occurs
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WARNING
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z Do not rely exclusively on the nurse call system for alarm notification. Remember
that the most reliable alarm notification combines audible and visual alarm
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indications with the patient’s clinical condition.
z
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Use the specified nurse call cable when connecting with the hospital’s nurse call
system through the nurse call connection port. Failure to do so may burn the
O
machine and produce electric shock hazard.
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z Inspect the ventilator alarm signals periodically when using the nurse call function.
4.1.6 System Information

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4-5
4.1.6.1 Version Information
The version information of the system software can be queries.
4.1.6.2 Configuration Information
The configuration information of the ventilator such as ventilation mode and special function
can be queries.
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4.1.6.3 Maintenance Information
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The system total running time, system startup time, CO2 last calibration time, O2 sensor last
calibration time, flow sensor last calibration time, time left for next blower maintenance and
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time of last maintenance can be queried.
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4.1.7 CO2 Maintenance
This setting item is available when the sidestream CO2 module is configured. For CO2
A
zeroing and CO2 calibration, refer to 5.3.5 Mainstream CO2 Zeroing (User) and 5.3.6
Sidestream CO2 Zeroing (User).
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4-6
4.2 Factory Maintenance
4.2.1 Overview
Factory maintenance is used in such scenario as factory functional configuration, equipment
calibration, troubleshooting. The factory maintenance menu includes the following functions:
factory setup, factory calibration, calibration data, data monitoring, diagnosis test, event
A
logbook.
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The factory maintenance password can be obtained in the preface chapter of this manual.
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Warning: this menu can be operated only by Mindray authorized service engineers. Operating
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the menu by unauthorized engineer may cause the machine unable to work normally.
4.2.2 Factory Setup
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4.2.2.1 Overview
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Factory setup includes: setup, functional activation, restore factory defaults, and versions.
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4-7
4.2.2.2 Setup
The following table lists the setting items and their descriptions.
Setting item Description

Can be set to ON and OFF, to switch on or off the USB memory
Update
update function.
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Correction Mode Can be set to ATPD and BTPS.
Apnea Reset Can be set to ON and OFF.
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Can be set to OFF, 15s, 30s, and 60s. When it is set to OFF, the
focus will not hide automatically. When it is set to other options, if
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Hide The Focus
no operation is performed for corresponding period of time, the
C
focus will disappear automatically.
Can be set to OFF, 15s, 30s, and 60s. When it is set to OFF, the
menu will not hide automatically. When it is set to other options, if
Hide The Menu
A
no operation is performed for corresponding period of time, the
menu will disappear automatically.
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Include two options: ON and OFF. When the factory locates a
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failure, Custom Parameter can be switched on to view the trend of
Custom Parameter
corresponding parameter monitored value. After use, the option
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needs to be set to OFF.
Set altitude. When the atmospheric pressure sensor is faulty, the
Altitude
atmospheric pressure can be calculated based on altitude.
A
Altitude Unit Set altitude unit, including two options: m and ft.
Set whether CO2 module is integrated based on the actual
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configuration of the machine. If CO2 module is integrated, the type

CO2 Type
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of CO2 module needs to be set consistent with the actual one. Three
options are included: Mainstream, Sidestream, and No.
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Blower Life Span Set blower life span.

Click this button after replacing the blower to clear the blower
Clear Blower Running
running time. Running time information is displayed next to the
Time
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button.
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Can be set to ON and OFF. When it is set to ON, the system

displays the monitoring values of Tinsp and I:E. When it is set to
I:E
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OFF, the system cannot display the monitoring values of the Tinsp
and I:E.
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4.2.2.3 Functional Activation

In the Activate menu, payment configuration can be activated via activation code or USB
memory to use the corresponding function on trial. For details, refer to 4.3.3Function
Activation.
4-8
4.2.2.4 Restore Factory Defaults
Restoring factory defaults means to restore the values of setting items to factory default
values. The default values saved in the new patient default setting property page are also
restored to factory default values.
A
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C
A
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A
Restoring factory defaults will clear user log and saved spirometry loops (including reference
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loop and P-V loop). Factory log will not be cleared.

The setting items which are not affected by restoring factory defaults include: inherent setting
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items, power-on initialization items, menu entry initialization items, date and time setting
items, language and factory settings.
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Language settings include:

Module Position Setting item
A
User Setting Language

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4-9
Factory settings include:
Module Position Setting item
Service Setup Correction Mode
Setup Blower Life Span
Setup Update
Setup Altitude Unit
Setup Altitude
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Setup Custom Parameter
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Setup Apnea Reset
Setup Hide the Focus
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Setup Hide the Menu
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Inherent setting items: the values of setting items are not affected by transferring settings or
restoring factory defaults.
A
Module Position Inherent setting item
Service Setup CO2 Type PI
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Setup Blower Life Span
Activate Preset item in ticked state on trial
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Activate Not activate preset item in ticked state
Power-on initialization items: restore to factory defaults each time after power-on; reserve the
A
latest preset item values each time after accessing the menu when not powered off.
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Module Position Power-on initialization item

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Nebulizer Nebulizer Time

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P-V Tools Pstart

P-V Tools Pmax
Procedure P-V Tools Flow
A
P-V Tools Vlimit

P-V Tools History Loop
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P-V Tools Reference Loop

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Calibration-Pressure
Calibration Device
Calibration
C
Calibration-Exp. Valve Calibration Reference

Service
Setup Correction Mode
Setup Update
Setup Custom Parameter
Screen
Screen Layout Waveforms
Layout
4-10
Menu entry initialization items: restore to factory defaults each time after accessing the
menu.
Module Position Menu entry initialization item

User CO2 Calibration CO2 Calibration Concentration
Data Monitor Parts
Diagnosis Blower speed
A
Diagnosis Pressure
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Diagnosis Insp. valve
Diagnosis Insp. valve
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Diagnosis O2 Insp. valve
Service
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Diagnosis O2 Insp. valve
Diagnosis Exp. valve
Diagnosis Exp. valve
Diagnosis Nebulizer valve
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Diagnosis Safety valve
Diagnosis
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Activation code/USB
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Date and time setting items: neither being initialized nor being kept unchanged; displayed
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following the ascending rules for time and date.
Module Position Date and time setting items

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Time and date Date

Time setting
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Time and date Time

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C
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4-11
4.2.2.5 Version Information
In [Versions] menu, you can view the version information of the software currently used by
each module.
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4-12
4.2.3 Factory Calibration
The factory calibration menu provides access to the following: zeroing, flow calibration,
pressure calibration, Exp. valve calibration, O2 calibration, and Air-O2 calibration.
A
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A
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For details, refer to 5.3 System Calibration.

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4-13
4.2.4 Calibration Data
The calibration data menu provides the following functions: zero point data monitoring, user
calibration table and factory calibration table of all parts, and Air-O2 calibration data display.
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4-14
4.2.5 Data Monitoring
The data monitor menu provides the following functions: VCM data monitoring, VPM data
monitoring, and power board data monitoring.
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4-15
4.2.6 Diagnosis Test
Diagnosis test provides valve test device. For details, refer to 6.6Diagnostic Test.
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4-16
4.2.7 Event Logbook
Event logbook can be viewed, including alarm logbook, operation logbook, error logbook,
maintenance information. You can select to view event logbook via filter, which is
configurable.
Setting item Functional description
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High Alarms Display all high alarm events only.
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Med Alarms Display all medium alarm events only.
Low Alarms Display all low alarm events only.
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All Alarms Display all alarm events only.
Operation
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Display all operation events only.
Information
Error Display all error events only (only available in factory event
Information logbook and not available in user event logbook).
A
Include maintenance operation such as zeroing and
Maintenance
Information PI
calibration, and selftest operation (only available in factory
event logbook and not available in user event logbook).
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All Events Display all events.
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4-17
4.3 Software Upgrade and Software Function
Activation
CAUTION
A
z Software upgrade and configuration activation can be performed by Mindray
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authorzied professional service personnel only.
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You can perform software upgrade on the ventilator by downloading the upgrade software
C
through network or by using USB memory. You can also upgrade software supported optional
configuration through the activation code. Before activating the optional configuration, the
optional configuration can be applied for a maximum of 30 days on trial.
A
4.3.1 Network Upgrade
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You can upgrade the following programs on the ventilator by downloading the upgrade
O
software through network:
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BIOS (main board) software
Main board software
Multi-language library
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Icon library
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Start-up screen
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Audio file
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General configuration (requires password )

System functional configuration
Linux file system
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Linux kernel
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Protection module software

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Control module software

Keyboard software
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Power board software

Insp. module software
Exp. module software
M02C module software
SpO2 module software
4-18
CAUTION
z Before software upgrade, disconnect the ventilator from the patient and back up
the important data.
NOTE
A
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z Make sure that the version of the upgrade package is the desired one. To obtain the
latest upgrade package, please contact us.
O
z Before upgrading the system software, check the version information of the booting
software. If it is not the latest, upgrade the booting software to the latest version
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first and make sure of software compatibility.
A
You can select the following operations to upgrade the corresponding software based on your
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requirement. You must perform 4.3.1.1Network Connection before upgrading any software.
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4.3.1.1 Network Connection
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4.3.1.2 Network Connection
NOTE
A
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z Before upgrading any software, make sure that the network cable, Hub, and
notebook computer are connected correctly and reliably.
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z The recommended length of the network cable is not greater than 1 m.

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4-19
Perform network connection as follows before software upgrade:
Connect the ventilator, Hub and notebook computer by using the straight through cable.
Connect the Hub to the power source and make sure that the network is connected.
A
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C
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2. Set the IP address of the notebook computer. Make sure that the IP address of the
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notebook computer is in the same IP segment with the ventilator and they do not repeat.
The IP address of the ventilator is fixed to the setting when delivered from the factory,
which is “192.168.23.250”. The IP address of the notebook is generally set to
A
“192.168.23.23”.
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4.3.1.3 Booting Software Network Upgrade

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CAUTION
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z Switching off or powering off the equipment during booting software upgrade can
cause system down.
A
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NOTE
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z When selecting the upgrade package, make sure that the checksum and software
C
version are same to that provided by the factory.
4-20
To upgrade the booting software of the ventilator:
1. Run the network upgrade downloading software on the notebook computer to access the
software upgrade screen.
2. Click [Select Package] to enter the [Select Package] menu.
A
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3. Click [>>>]. Select the booting software of the ventilator (code: BIOS) in the dialog box
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and then click [Open] to confirm.
4. Check the checksum and software version of the booting software as shown below:
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A
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5. If the checksum and version are correct, click [Ok].

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6. Click [Start (Single)] on the main screen.

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7. Re-start the ventilator to start to upgrade the booting software.
4-21
8. The upgrade is successful when the screen prompts [Upgrading
BIOS…………………………Succeed], [Upgrade Completed！], and [Disconnect the
net wire，and restart this machine！]. Select [Setup]→[Maintain]→[Service]→enter the
required password→[Setup]→[Versions] to check the version information of the
booting software.
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OTE
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z After completing booting software upgra e, turn on the ventilator to confirm
the corre tn ss of upgrade software version information.
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4.3.1.4 System Software Network Upgrade
A
NOTE
z PI
Before upgrading the system software, check the version information of the booting
O
software. If it is not the latest, upgrade the booting software to the latest version
first and make sure of software compatibility.
C
z Before upgrading the system software, record the current settings of the ventilator
so as to restore the pre-upgrade settings after software upgrade.
z When selecting the upgrade package, make sure that the checksum and version are
A
same to those provided by the factory. You also need to check the machine code
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corresponding to the ventilator to be upgraded.

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Before upgrading the system software, note the matching between machine name and
C
machine code as listed below:
Machine name Machine Code Remarks

A
EV20 SV300/350 /
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EV25 SV350 /
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To upgrade the system software:

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1. Check and confirm that the booting software of the ventilator is of the latest version. If
not, refer to 4.3.1.3Booting Software Network Upgrade to upgrade to the latest version.
2. When selecting the system software upgrade package, confirm the correctness of
checksum and software version. You also need to check the machine code, as shown
below:
4-22
A
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C
A
3.
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Other operations are similar to those for booting software upgrade. Refer to
4.3.1.3Booting Software Network Upgrade to complete the upgrade.
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C
NOTE
z After completing system software upgrade, turn on the ventilator to confirm the
A
correctness of upgrade software version information.

After completing system software upgrade, restore the pre-upgrade settings of the
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z
system settings which are saved in case of power failure.
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4.3.1.5 Protection Module Software Network Upgrade

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NOTE
A
z Before upgrading the protection module software, check the version information of
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the booting software. If it is not the latest, upgrade the booting software to the
latest version first and make sure of software compatibility.
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version are same to those provided by the factory.
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To upgrade the protection module software:

1. Check and confirm that the booting software of the ventilator is of the latest version. If
not, refer to 4.3.1.3Booting Software Network Upgrade to upgrade to the latest version.
2. When selecting the protection module software upgrade package, confirm the
correctness of checksum and software version, as shown below.
4-23
A
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C
A
3.
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Other operations are similar to those for booting software upgrade. Refer to
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NOTE
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z After completing protection module software upgrade, turn on the ventilator to

confirm the correctness of upgrade software version information.
A
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4.3.1.6 Module Software Network Upgrade

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NOTE
C
version are same to those provided by the factory. You also need to check the
module sofware to be upgraded matches the corresponding module code.
A
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The module software mentioned here includes monitor module software, inspiration module
software, expiration module software, keyboard software, power board software, M02C CO2
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module software and SpO2 module software. Their upgrade procedures are similar to those
for booting software upgrade except that when selecting the upgrade package, apart from
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making sure of the correctness of checksum and version, you also need to confirm the
module code corresponding to the module to be upgraded.
4-24
Before upgrading the module software, note the matching between module name and module
code as listed below:
Module name Module code
Ventilator control module VCM
Inspiration module Insp. Module
Expiration module Exp. Module
Power board POWER
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Keyboard KEYBOARD
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M02C CO2 0611-CO2-M02C
SpO2 SpO2
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C
To upgrade the module software:
1. When selecting the module software upgrade package, confirm the correctness of
checksum and software version. You also need to check the module code, as shown
A
below:
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O
C
A
PI
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C
A
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2. Other operations are similar to those for booting software upgrade. Refer to
O

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z NOTE
z After completing module software upgrade, turn on the ventilator to confirm the
correctness of upgrade software version information.
4-25
4.3.1.7 Linux Platform Software Network Upgrade
NOTE
z Linux platform software includes Linux file system and Linux kernel program.
There is no chronological order for upgrading Linux file system and Linux kernel
program.
A
z When selecting the upgrade package for Linux kernel program, make sure that the
checksum and software version are same to those provided by the factory.
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O
To upgrade the Linux kernel program:
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1. When selecting the upgrade package for Linux kernel program, confirm the correctness
of checksum and software version, as shown below.
A
PI
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C
A
PI
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C
A
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C
4-26
To upgrade the Linux file system:
1. When selecting the upgrade package for Linux file system, confirm the correctness of
selected upgrade file, as shown below:
A
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C
A
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C
A
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NOTE
O
z After completing Linux platform software upgrade, turn on the ventilator to

confirm the correctness of upgrade software version information.
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4.3.1.8 Combination Package Network Upgrade

A
The operations to upgrade the combination package are the same with those for system
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software upgrade. Please refer to related section.

O
NOTE
C
z After completing combination package software upgrade, you need to confirm the
software version upgraded.
z During combinatin package upgrade, if upgrade failure occurs due to abortion,
you need to upgrade again the software package in the combination package which
has not been upgraded successfully.
4-27
4.3.2 USB Memory Upgrade
The software programs supported by the ventilator USB memory are same to those by
network upgrade. They are omitted here.
4.3.2.1 Description of USB Memory Upgrade
A
NOTE
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z Make sure that the version of the upgrade package is the desired one. To obtain the
latest upgrade package, please contact us.
O
C
1. Save the upgrade package and the configuration file of the same name under the
directory of UPGRADE of USB device. Name the upgrade package “USBUpgrade.pkg”
or “USBUpgrade.mpkg” and the configuration file “USBUpgrade.txt”.
A
2. Set the upgrade mode of USB memory in the system software. Select [Setup]→
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[Maintain]→[Service]→enter the required password→[Setting]→[System]. Set
[Update] to [On].
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3. Insert the USB memory into the USB port of the ventilator. Restart the ventilator and the
C
ventilator enters upgrade process.

4. After upgrade is completed, remove the USB memory and restart the ventilator. Check if
the machine upgrade is completed.
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NOTE
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z For USB memory to be upgraded, its file system must be in the format of FAT32
and the remaing space of USB memory must be at least 100M before upgrade to
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ensure upgrade success.

z The folder in which the upgrade package is kept can only be named UPGRADE in
capital letters. The upgrade package and configuration file can only be named
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USBUpgrade.pkg or USBUpgrade.mpkg and USBUpgrade.txt, in which, USBU

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must be in capital letters and other letters are lowercase.

z When there are combination package and single upgrade package file in the USB
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device, the combination package is upgraded by default. To upgrade a single

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upgrade package, you need to delete the combination package from the USB device
first.
z In case of USB memory upgrade, the configuration file can be shared when
upgrading different packages.
z After upgrading an upgrade package, if it is necessary to continue USB memory
upgrade, restart the machine to set [Update] to [ON].
4-28
NOTE
z When upgrading a single VCM module upgrade package, it is normal that the
buzzer sounds after a successful upgrade. Just turn off the machine and restart it.
4.3.2.2 Commonly-encountered Problems and Recommended Actions
Failure description Possible cause Recommended solution
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Unable to enter upgrade The IP address of the Set the ventilator and PC
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mode to activate upgrade. computer is not correct. computer to a same IP
Enter the system software segment with different IP
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directly after power-on. address.
[Start] is not clicked for the Click [Start].
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upgrade tool.
Enable the firewall. Close the firewall.
Unable to enter USB [Update] is not switched on. Enter Setup→Maintain→
A
memory upgrade. Enter Service→enter the required
the system software
directly after power-on. PI password→Setup→Setting
menu to set Update to ON.
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USM memory is not inserted. Insert the USB memory into
the USB port of the
C
ventilator.
USB memory is faulty. Replace with a faultless USB
memory and try again.
A
The USB port of the Return the VCM to the

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ventilator is damaged. factory for repair.

USB memory upgrade fails. The name of folder, upgrade Modify the name of folder,
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package, or configuration file upgrade package or

does not comply with the configuration file.
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requirement.
The upgrade package or Re-make the upgrade
configuration file does not package and configuration
A
exist. file.
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The upgrade package or Re-make the upgrade

configuration file is wrong. package and configuration
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file.
During upgrade, the buzzer The BIOS program of the Return the main control
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on the main control board main control board is board to factory for repair.
buzzes long, resulting in damaged due to possible
upgrade failure. power failure during upgrade
or upgrade failure.
4-29
In case of system software The version of BIOS program 1. Contact Mindray engineer
upgrade, the upgrade screen is incompatible with that of to confirm version
can be accessed but upgrade system software. compatibility.
is always failed. The network is not stable. 2. Check the network
connection between the
notebook computer, Hub and
ventilator to make sure that
A
the network cable is reliably
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connected.
In case of control module, It is possible that the 1. Contact Mindray engineer
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inspiration module, and corresponding parameter to confirm version
expiration module upgrade, software module BIOS compatibility.
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the upgrade screen can be version is incompatible with 2. Check if the ventilator
accessed but upgrade is module software version. version information contains
always failed. It is possible that the the BIOS version information
A
corresponding parameter of the corresponding
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software module BIOS lacks. parameter software module.
If not, return it to the factory
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to upgrade the BIOS of the
corresponding parameter
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software module.
The upgrade booting screen The network may be not in 1. Re-check the network
is inaccessible. good condition. connection between the
A
notebook computer, Hub and

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ventilator. Check that the

network cable is connected
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correctly and reliably.

2. Make sure that Hub is
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powered on.
After the system software or The version of system Re-confirm the version
XX module software is software does not match that information of XX module
A
upgraded, XX module of XX module software. Or, software and the module

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communication stop is the module is damaged. code. If they are correct,

alarmed. return the faulty module to
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factory for repair.

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4-30
4.3.3 Function Activation
The factory can activate all the functions listed in the following table through activation
codes. When the user wants to add any function listed in this table, the service engineer can
apply to the factory for activation code so as to activate the corresponding function.
Optional Effect upon the software screen Remarks
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configuration
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NIV Not involved. Paid configuration
PRVC
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DuoLevel
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APRV
PRVC-SIMV
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P0.1 Not involved. If none of the functions is configured,
NIF the special function property page is not displayed
PEEPi
in the main menu.
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Suction The Suction button is not displayed in the softkey
area on the right side of the main screen.
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P-V tools Not involved. When the function of P-V tools is not
configured, P-V tools property page is not
displayed in the special procedure menu.
A
ATRC Not involved. When the function of ATRC is not

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configured, ATRC property page is not displayed in

the parameter setting dialog box menu.
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WOB Not displayed.

C
RSBI
A
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4-31
4.3.3.1 Apply for Software Function Activation Code
NOTE
z To apply for activation code, you must provide the relevant information of the
ventilator whose configurations are to be activated, such as machine ID, existing
configuration and configuration to be activated.
A
z One activation code can activate only one machine.
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When the user wants to add any paid configuration listed in the above table, the service
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engineer must place an order to the Service Department for the software function activation
code based on the user's need.
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To apply for activation code:
1. Record the serial number of the ventilator whose configurations are to be activated.
A
2. Record the machine ID and the current configuration of the ventilator. Select [Setup]→
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[Maintain]→[User]→enter the required password→[Syst. Info]→[Config Info.] to
open the configuration information menu.
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C
A
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C
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3. Record the configuration information the user wants to activate.

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4. Return the recorded information to the Service Department to purchase the

corresponding activation code.
4-32
4.3.3.2 How to Activate Software Function
NOTE
z Before activation, check and record the user’s existing paid configurations and also
the paid configurations to be added.
z After entering the activation code, make sure that the entered activation code is
A
same to that provided by the factory.
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To activate software functions:
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1. Select [Setup]→ [Maintain]→[Service]→enter the required password→[Setup]→
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[Activate] to open the [Activate] menu, as shown below.
A
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O
C
A
PI
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C
A
PI
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2. If you select to activate the function by [Code], enter the required activation code in the
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[Activate] menu. If you select to activate the function by [USB Memory], inset the
USB memory with required activation code into the ventilator.
3. Select [Activate]. If the entered activation code is correct, the prompt message
“Upgrade Completed! Please restart the ventilator.” is displayed.
4. Click [Ok] to restart the ventilator so as to activate the new configuration.
4-33
NOTE
z Do not power off the ventilator before the message [Upgrade Completed! Please
restart the ventilator.] is prompted. Otherwise, the BIOS program on the main
control board can be damaged.
z After activation success is prompted, restart the ventilator to activate both the
A
existing and new paid configurations after software upgrade.
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4.3.3.3 Commonly-encountered Problems and Recommended Actions
O
C
When restarting the ventilator During activation, the ventilator Return the main control
after activation, the main is powered off or turned off board to factory for repair.
control board buzzes long, before activation success is
A
resulting in restart failure. prompted, which damages the
BIOS program on the main
control board. PI
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Invalid activation code is The activation code is entered 1. Check that the activation
prompted. improperly or the activation code code entered is same to that
C
itself is wrong. provided by the factory.

2. If the activation code is
entered correctly and invalid
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activation code is still

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prompted, send the machine

ID, existing configurations
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and the configurations to be

added to the factory for
C
confirmation.
After system activation, the The factory activation code is Check the existing
activated functions are not wrong. Or, the existing configurations and the
A
consistent with the user’s configurations and the configurations to be added

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configurations. configurations to be added which again. Request the factory to

are provided for the factory are generate activation code
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not complete. again.

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“Activation Code File Not The activation code file is Re-apply for an activation
Found” is prompt when damaged or does not exist in the code.
selecting USB memory USB memory.
activation.
“Activation Code File Error” The activation code file exists but Re-apply for an activation
is prompt when selecting with incorrect contents, so that it code.
USB memory activation. cannot be activated.
4-34
4.3.4 Function Trial
You can use the optional function on trial and the longest trial period is 30 days.
To use the paid function on trial, select [Setup]→ [Maintain]→[Service]→enter the

required password→[Setup]→[Activate]. Select [Free Trial] in the Activate menu. Then
select the function items for trial use (multiple functional items can be selected). Select [Ok]
A
to pop up the [Trial Function] dialog box for confirmation. Restart the machine after your
confirmation to support trial use of the paid functions.
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After starting to use the functions on trial, the corresponding paid functions can be used. The
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longest trial period for each function is 30 days. Besides, you can cancel the selected ongoing
C
trial function to abort trial use of this function.
After the trial period expires, the corresponding trial use of the trial function comes to an end,
A
no longer supporting use of this function. If you want to continue use of this function, you
can purchase the software function activation code from use to activate this function.
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O
NOTE
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z When starting trial use of a function, you must turn off the machine and then
restat it to activate the trial function.
z After the end of trial period, the corresponding function cannot be used when
A
powered on the machine next time.

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z You can use each paid function on trial only once with the longest trial period of 30
days.
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A
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4-35
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FOR YOUR NOTES
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4-36
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5 Maintenance and Calibration
WARNING
z When it comes to test and maintain the equipment, make sure that the patient is
disconnected from the equipment.
A
z The equipment may have been used on patients carrying infectious diseases. Before
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testing or maintaining the equipment, wear sterile rubber gloves to reduce the risk
O
of being infected.
z When the equipment to be maintained contains blood or other secretion, clean,
C
disinfect and sterilize the equipment by strictly following the control and safety
handling procedures for infectious diseases.
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5.1 Equipment Maintenance
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To ensure the long-term reliability and stability of the ventilator, periodical maintenance of
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the equipment and replacement of its parts must be performed by authorized service
C
personnel. For details about parts replacement, refer to 7 Repair and Disassembly. Periodical
parts replacement is carried out every year after installation. Make records of the parts that
have been replaced before the periodical replacement. Lithium battery and blower box
assembly need to be maintained according to their working time. If it has reached the
A
maximum working time or the system gives an alarm, it is necessary to replace the part.
PI
O
NOTE
C
z These schedules are the minimum frequency based on typical usage of 5000 hours
per year. You should service the equipment more frequently if you use it more than
the typical yearly usage.
A
z To avoid equipment damage or personal injury, replace the parts which need to be
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replaced periodically even if they are not worn or damaged when the due date
arrives.
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z Before maintaining the ventilator, run system check to test the states of important
parts such as blower, sensors and valves, and circuit leakage or occlusion for a
C
basic understanding of the current state of the ventilator. Refer to 5.2.1System

Check.
5-1
5.1.1 One-year Replaceable Parts
One-year service list (115-028397-00) and tools.
S/N P/N Description Qty. Tool

1 049-000778-01 Expiratory valve diaphragm 1 No
2 045-001333-01 HEPA filter 1 No
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3 045-001298-01 Air inlet dust screen 1 No
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4 048-004133-00 Fan dust screen 1 No
Cross
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Pressure sensor filter PTFE
5 082-001903-00 2 recessed
13mm
C
screwdriver
5.1.1.1 Parts Replacement
A
（1）Replace the expiratory valve diaphragm (049-000778-01) every 12 months as required.
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As indicated by the expiratory valve handwheel silkscreen on the front panel of the
ventilator, rotate the expiratory valve handwheel counter clockwise to the limit position
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and then take out the expiratory valve horizontally as shown below. Remove the
expiratory valve diaphragm at the tail with hand and replace with a new service part. Do
C
not damage the diaphragm during replacement. Note that the diaphragm is evenly
snapped in the ring recess of the expiratory valve plastic part.
A
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C
A
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Expiratory valve diaphragm

（049-000778-01）
5-2
（2）Replace the HEPA filter (045-001333-01) every 12 months as required. Remove the
baffle of main unit air inlet. Depress and grab the snap at the top of HEPA filter and pull
it out horizontally. When installing, push in the HEPA filter to the right position and
make sure it is installed in place.
HEPA filter（045-001333-01）
A
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O
C
A
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（3）Replace the air inlet dust screen (045-001298-01) every 12 months as required. Remove
C
the baffle of main unit air inlet. Remove the air inlet dust screen and replace with new
service part by hand.
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C
A
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Air inlet dust screen（045-001298-01）
5-3
（4）Replace the fan dust screen (048-004133-00) every 12 months as required. Remove the
main unit rear housing. Remove the fan dust screen and replace with new service part by
hand.
Fan dust screen（048-004133-00）
A
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C
A
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（5）Replace the small filter of expiratory flow sensor every 12 months as required. Its part
C
number and description is “082-001903-00 (pressure sensor filter PTFE 13mm)”.

Remove the main unit top cover, display, and front panel and then the two pressure
sensor filters can be seen as shown below. Refer to the figure below to replace the
A
pressure sensor filters.

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A
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5-4
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5-5
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（082-001903-00）
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Pressure sensor filter PTFE 13mm
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5.1.1.2 Ventilator Checkout and Test
After replacing the service kit, check and test the ventilator every 12 months: For details,
refer to 3Checkout and Test and 5.3 System Calibration.
5.1.2 Periodically-Maintained Parts

S/N P/N Description Qty. Remarks
A
Replace after two years or when the
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Lithium battery
1 022-000130-00 1 or 2 system gives the alarm of “Battery
Li-ion14.8V5800mAh
Failure”.
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Replace after the blower has worked
C
for 20000 hours or when the system
2 115-022516-00 Blower box assembly 1
gives the alarm of “Blower Need
Maintenance” or “Blower Failure”.
A
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C
A
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C
A
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5-6
5.2 System Test
After maintaining the ventilator at the client end, some routine tests are required to check if
the current state of the ventilator is normal. The following table lists the routine tests.
S/N Test item Functional description Test interval

1. Check if the blower, inspiratory flow sensor, O2 flow
A
sensor, expiratory flow sensor, pressure sensor, After each
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expiration valve, safety valve, and O2 concentration service or at
1 System check
sensor are in good condition. the time of
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2. Check the leakage, compliance, and circuit resistance return visit
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of the system.
Check the 1. Check if the machine provides normal mechanical After each
mechanical ventilation and if there is an alarm triggered. service or at
2
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ventilation 2. Check if the pressure or tidal volume measured the time of
state values are consistent with the preset values. return visit
Check the PI
Check if the zero points of all the flow sensors and After each
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correctness of pressure sensors inside the machine are within normal service or at
3
sensor zero ranges so as to determine whether to zero the sensors the time of
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point again or replace the VCM board. return visit

Check if the measurements performed by the machine
internal flow sensors are consistent with each other. After each
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Check the
Check if the measurement performed by any single flow service or at
4 accuracy of
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sensor inside the machine is accurate. the time of

flow sensor
Check the effectiveness of flow calibration (factory) return visit
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result.
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1. Check if the measurements performed by the machine

Check the internal pressure sensors are consistent with each other. After each
accuracy of 2. Check if the measurement performed by any single service or at
5
A
pressure pressure sensor inside the machine is accurate. the time of

sensor 3. Check the effectiveness of pressure calibration return visit
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(factory) result.
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5-7
5.2.1 System Check
NOTE
z Before maintaining the ventilator, run system check to test the states of important
parts such as blower, sensors and valves, and circuit leakage or occlusion for a
basic understanding of the current state of the ventilator.
A
PI
System check includes tests on the working states of blower inspiration valve, O2
proportional valve, inspiratory flow sensor, O2 flow sensor, expiratory flow sensor, pressure
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sensor, expiration valve, safety valve, and O2 concentration sensor, as well as the leakage and
C
resistance of the ventilator. The test items are listed below:
S/N Calibration item Functional description Requirements to pass the test
A
1 Blower test Test the speed of the The deviation between the actual
blower.
PI speed of the monitored blower and
the control speed is less than ±10%
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of the control speed.
2 O2 flow sensor test Test the O2 proportional The error between the O2 flow
C
valve and O2 flow sensor and the O2 proportional valve

sensor. opening speed is less than max
(2L/min, ±30% of the test flow).
A
3 Inspiratory flow sensor Test the inspiration The error between the inspiratory
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test valve and inspiratory flow sensor and the inspiration valve
flow sensor. opening speed is less than max
O
(2L/min, ±30% of the test flow).

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4 Expiratory flow sensor Test the expiratory flow The error between the expiratory
test sensor. flow sensor and the inspiratory flow
sensor is less than max (2L/min,
A
±30% of the test flow).

5 Pressure sensor test Test the inspiratory When the expiration valve is blocked
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pressure sensor and under different pressures, the change

expiratory pressure of the readings on the inspiratory
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sensor. pressure sensor and expiratory

C
pressure sensor are consistent with

that of the valve opening pressure.
The values measured by the
inspiratory pressure sensor and
expiratory pressure sensor shall not
deviate by 10cmH2O.
5-8
S/N Calibration item Functional description Requirements to pass the test
6 Expiration valve test Test the expiration The same with the above one. One
valve. judgment condition is added: the
auxiliary module controls to open the
expiration valve, and the readings of
both the inspiratory pressure sensor
and expiratory pressure sensor are
less than 10cmH2O.
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7 Safety valve test Test that the safety valve The monitoring board and auxiliary
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can be opened and control board can control to open and
closed normally. close the safety valve normally.
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8 Leakage（ml/min） Calculate the circuit Leakage when the airway pressure is
C
leakage. 50cmH2O. The leakage is acceptable
within the range of 0~300ml/min.
The maximum range which the
A
machine can monitor is 0 to 10
L/min.
9 Compliance Calculate the circuit PI The measured compliance value is
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（ml/cmH2O） compliance. 0~20 ml/cmH2O.
10 Circuit resistance Calculate the circuit The circuit resistance is 0 to 20
C
（cmH2O/L/s） resistance; thus cmH2O/L/s when the flow is

reflecting if the circuit is 60L/min.
occluded.
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11 O2 sensor test Test the O2 sensor. Under pure air environment, the
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measured value is 18% to 23%.

Under pure O2 environment, the
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measured value is 90% to 100%.

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NOTE
A
z If the system check fails, you need to troubleshoot the failed test items (refer to 6
Troubleshooting) and then run another system check until the system passes all the
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tests.
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5-9
5.2.2 Check the Mechanical Ventilation State
NOTE
z The main function of the ventilator is to provide breathing support--mechanical
ventilation which complies with the doctor’s settings to the patient. The tests in this
section are performed aiming to ensure that the machine is able to provide normal
A
mechanical ventilation.
PI
z The tests can help to judge if the ventilator operates normally.
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The tests are to check the consistency between the machine setting values and measured
C
values, the working state of the ventilator, and the alarms so as to determine if this ventilator
operates normally.
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5.2.2.1 Check Volume Control Ventilation
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This test is to check if the ventilator can provide volume control ventilation, including tidal
volume control, feedback and measurement, as well as correct ventilation alarms.
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To check volume control ventilation,
C
1. Make sure that the supply pressure is normal and that the tubes in the breathing circuit
are correctly connected as required for mechanical ventilation. Connect the test lung to
the Y piece in the patient circuit.
A
2. Select V-A/C as the ventilation mode.

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3. Set the following combinations of TV and Rate respectively: (150 ml, 15 bpm), (300 ml,
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15 bpm), (600 ml, 15 bpm) and (900 ml, 15 bpm). Set others to the defaults. Record the
TVi displayed value of each setting in stable state.
C
4. Judge if the above measured data meet the following conditions:

TV control and measurement are normal: the difference between the TVi displayed
A
value and the set value shall not exceed 10ml+10% of the setting value.
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No other ventilation failure occurs: the pressure and flow waveforms are displayed
normally and no technical alarms occur.
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If the above test requirements are not met, perform subsequent checks and do the test again.
C
NOTE
z If any errors are detected during volume control ventilation (V-A/C) test, perform
troubleshooting as per 6 Troubleshooting and do the test again until the system is
normal.
5-10
5.2.2.2 Check Pressure Control Ventilation
This test is to check if the ventilator can provide pressure control ventilation, including
pressure control, feedback and measurement, as well as correct ventilation alarms.
To check pressure control ventilation,

1. Make sure that the supply pressure is normal and that the tubes in the breathing circuit
A
are correctly connected as required for mechanical ventilation. Connect a 2 L bag, which
is used as the test lung, to the Y piece in the patient circuit.
PI
2. Select P-A/C as the ventilation mode.
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3. Set the following combinations of △Pisnp, Rate and PEEP respectively: (10 cmH2O,
15 bpm, OFF), (15 cmH2O, 12 bpm, 5 cmH2O), (20 cmH2O, 10 bpm, 8 cmH2O). Set
C
others to the defaults. Record the displayed Ppeak and PEEP values of each setting in
stable state.
4. Judge if the above measured data meet the following conditions:
A
Pressure control and measurement are normal: the difference between the displayed
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Ppeak value and Pinsp setting value (△Pisnp+PEEP) does not exceed
2cmH2O+5% of the setting value, the difference between the displayed PEEP
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value and PEEP setting value does not exceed 2cmH2O+5% of the setting value.
C
No other ventilation failure occurs: the pressure and flow waveforms are displayed
normally and no technical alarms occur.
If the above test requirements are not met, perform subsequent checks and do the test again.
A
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NOTE
O
z If any errors are detected during pressure control ventilation (P-A/C) test, perform
C
troubleshooting as per 6 Troubleshooting and do the test again until the system is
normal.
A
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5-11
5.2.3 Check the Correctness of Sensor Zero Point
NOTE
z If the zero point AD value of the pressure sensor has an error, in ventilation status
when PEEP is set to 0, the baseline of the pressure waveform is not at the zero
point.
A
z If the zero point AD value of the expiratory flow sensor or the zero point value of
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the inspiratory flow sensor has an error, in ventilation status, the baseline of the
flow waveform is not at the zero point.
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z If the zero point value of any sensor is outside of the normal range, and if it can not
C
be corrected, the monitoring board must be replaced.
z The normal range of the zero point AD value of the inspiratory pressure sensor
and expiratory pressure sensor is 967~1875.
A
z The normal range of the zero point AD value of the expiratory flow sensor is
z
365~910.
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The normal range of the zero point of the inpiratory flow sensor and O2 flow
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sensor is -0. 5~1L/min.
C
The test is to check if the zero points of all the flow sensors and pressure sensors inside the
ventilator are within normal range so as to determine whether to zero the sensors or replace
A
the monitoring board.

PI
To check the correctness of sensor zero point,

O
1. Disconnect all gas supplies and position the Y piece connector in the patient circuit to
the air.
C
2. Make sure that the system is Standby. Select [Setup] → [Maintain] → [Service] →
enter the required password→ [Data Monitor]. Select [VCM] and [VPM] respectively.
Check the actual values of flow and pressure sensors.
A
3. Make sure that the actual measured value of each sensor is close to “0” (zero). If the
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measured value of any sensor is larger than 0.5, you need to calibrate the sensor. Record
the zero point value of each sensor and judge if the zero point falls within the normal
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range. If not, zero the corresponding sensor. For details about zeroing, please refer to
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5.3.9Pressure and Flow Zeroing (Factory).
5-12
5.2.4 Check the Accuracy of Flow Sensor
NOTE
z If a great deviation of TV measured value occurs, test the measurement accuracy
of expiratory flow sensor so as to determine whether to perform flow calibration
again. This test can also validate the effectiveness of flow calibration.
A
PI
This test is to check the consistency of measurement among the internal flow sensors and the
accuracy of measurement of each flow sensor, as well as validating the effectiveness of flow
O
C
To check the accuracy of flow sensor,
1. Connect the inspiration port and expiration port of the ventilator with a hose, as shown
below.
A
PI
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C
A
PI
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C
A
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2. In standby mode, select [Setup] → [Maintain] → [Service] →enter the required

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password→ [Diagnosis] to access the [Valve Test] menu.

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3. Set blower pressure to 80cmH2O. Increase the flow of inspiratory valve, causing the
valve opening flow to fall within the following ranges respectively: (3 ± 0.5) L/min, (10
± 1) L/min, (20 ± 1) L/min, (30 ± 2) L/min, (60 ± 3) L/min. Record the measured flow
values of the total flow sensor and expiratory sensor of each setting point under stable
state. Make sure that the deviation between the measured value of the expiratory flow
sensor and that of the total flow sensor shall be less than max (2L/min, measured value
of total flow sensor x 10%).
5-13
4. Connect high pressure O2 supply and make sure that the gas supply is sufficient.
Increase the flow of O2 proportional valve, causing the valve opening flow to fall within
the following ranges respectively: （3±0.5）L/min,（10±1）L/min,（20±1）L/min,
（30±2）L/min,（60±3）L/min. Record the measured flow values of the O2 flow sensor
of each setting point under stable state. Make sure that the deviation between the
measured value of the O2 proportional valve and that of the O2 flow sensor shall be less
than max (2L/min, measured value of O2 flow sensor x 20%).
A
5. If any of the sensors fails the test, perform flow calibration again as per 5.3.2Flow
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Calibration (Factory). If the test still fails after calibration, replace the corresponding
flow sensor.
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5.2.5 Check the Accuracy of Pressure Sensor
C
NOTE
A
z If a great deviation of pressure measured value occurs, test the measurement
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accuracy of pressure sensor so as to determine whether to perform pressure
calibration again. This test can also validate the effectiveness of pressure
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calibration.
This test is to check the consistency of measurement among the internal pressure sensors and
C
the correctness of measurement of each pressure sensor, as well as validating the

effectiveness of pressure calibration (factory).
To check the accuracy of pressure sensor,
A
1. Make sure that the pressure sampling line and calibration device (or other pressure
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measurement device) are connected in parallel. Connect the Luer connector to the low
pressure port “+”of the calibration device using a pressure sample tube, as shown below.
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Power cord Pressure sampling port

C
A
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Insp. port
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Calibration device
Y- Piece connector
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Exp. port
5-14
2. In standby mode, select [Setup] → [Maintain] → [Service] →enter the required
password → [Diagnosis] to access the [Valve Test] menu.
3. Set blower pressure to 80cmH2O and inspiratory valve opening flow to 10L/Min.
4. Increase the pressure of expiratory valve, causing the expiratory valve closing pressure
to fall within the following ranges respectively: (5 ± 1) cm H2O, (20 ± 1) cm H2O, (50 ±
1) cm H2O, (70 ± 2) cm H2O. Record the measured values of the calibration device,
A
expiratory pressure sensor and inspiratory pressure sensor of each setting point under
stable state.
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5. Make sure that the deviation between the measured data of the expiratory pressure
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sensor, inspiratory pressure sensor and calibration device shall be less than max
(1cmH2O, measured value of the calibration device x 4%). If not, perform calibration
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again as per 5.3.10Pressure Calibration (Factory) and 5.3.11Expiratory Valve
Calibration (Factory). If the test still fails after calibration, replace the corresponding
pressure sensor.
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6. Make sure that the deviation between the measured data of the expiratory value and
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calibration device (or expiratory/inspiratory pressure sensor) shall be less than max
(5cmH2O，valve opening setting value x 20%). If not, perform calibration again as per
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5.3.11Expiratory Valve Calibration (Factory). If the test still fails after calibration,
replace the expiratory valve.
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5-15
5.3 System Calibration
NOTE
z Perform the corresponding calibration if any of the system tests described in
5.2System Test is failed.
z After replacing the monitoring board, valve, or sensors, perform the corresponding
A
calibration as described in this chapter.
PI
The ventilator provides the function of monitoring flow, pressure, volume, and inspiratory
oxygen concentration etc. When these measured values have great deviations, it is very likely
O
that measurement offset occurs to the relevant measurement parts. In this case, you need to
C
perform calibration again. After equipment service, such as replacing the monitoring board,
valve, or sensors, you need to calibrate the flow sensors or pressure sensors again.
A
The following table lists the possible calibration items and calibration time:
S/N Calibration item Functional description PI Calibration time

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1 Flow calibration (user) Calibrate the expiratory 1. After the flow sensor has been
flow sensor, inspiratory used for a long time, the values
C
valve, and O2 measured by the flow sensor have

proportional valve. deviations, resulting in big difference
between TVi and TVe; for example,
A
the deviation exceeds 10ml+10% of

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the setting value.

2. The expiratory flow sensor is
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replaced.
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2 Flow calibration Calibrate the expiratory 1. The deviation between the

(factory) flow sensor, inspiratory inspiratory flow sensor and the
valve, and O2 expiratory flow sensor exceeds 10%
proportional valve. of the reading or 2 L/min, whichever
A
is greater.
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2. The inspiratory valve, TSI flow

sensor, or monitoring board, O2
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proportional valve, sensor board is

C
replaced.
3 O2 concentration Calibrate the accuracy of 1. The measured value of the O2
calibration (user) O2 cell at 21% O2 and sensor has a great deviation. The
100% O2. value deviates by over 3% from 21%
in the Air and deviates by over 3%
from 100% in pure O2.
2. The O2 sensor is replaced.
5-16
S/N Calibration item Functional description Calibration time
4 O2 concentration Calibrate the accuracy of 1. The measured value of the O2
calibration (factory) O2 cell at 21% O2 and sensor has a great deviation. The
100% O2. value deviates by over 3% from 21%
in the Air and deviates by over 3%
from 100% in pure O2.
2. The O2 sensor is replaced.
3. The monitoring board is replaced.
A
5 Mainstream CO2 Calibrate zero point It is necessary to zero the sensor
PI
zeroing (user) deviation of the CO2 under the following conditions:
module. 1. Replace the adapter.
O
2. Re-connect the sensor to the
C
module.
3. The ventilator prompts [CO2 Zero
Required] when the sensor is not
A
under the best measure state. In this
case, check the airway adapter. Make
PI sure that the adapter window is not

occluded by mucus etc. If it is
O
occluded, clean or replace the
C
adapter.
6 Sidestream CO2 zeroing Calibrate zero point Zero point deviation of the CO2
(user) deviation of the CO2 module is manifested by CO2
A
module. waveform deviation from the

baseline when the CO2 module
PI
sampling line is placed in the air until

the measured value is stable. It is
O
recommended to perform CO2

C
zeroing after the CO2 module has

zero point deviation or before
performing CO2 module calibration.
A
PI
O
C
5-17
7 Sidestream CO2 Make the module work It is necessary to calibrate the CO2
Calibration (User) within the accuracy module when the module
range via the calibration measurement deviation is found to be
function. outside the accuracy range of the
specification:
The deviation exceeds 0.25 vol.% (±
2 mmHg) at the range of 0.0 to 5.0
A
vol.% (0 to 40mmHg);
PI
The deviation exceeds ±5% of the
actual reading at the range of 5.0
O
vol.% (41mmHg) to 10.0 vol.%
(76mmHg) (not including 5 vol.%);
C
The deviation exceeds ±10% of the
actual reading at the range of 10.0
vol.% (77mmHg) to 13.0 vol.%
A
(99mmHg）(not including 10 vol.%).
8 Pressure and flow PI

Calibrate the zero point Pressure or flow waveform deviates
O
zeroing (factory) deviation of the pressure from the baseline.
sensor and flow sensor.
C
(the specific zero point

value can be seen in the
factory calibration
A
menu).
PI
9 Pressure and flow Calibrate the zero point Pressure or flow waveform deviates
zeroing (user) deviation of the pressure from the baseline.
O
sensor and flow sensor.

C
10 Pressure calibration Calibrate the inspiratory 1. The deviation between the

(factory) pressure sensor, measured value of the ventilator
expiratory pressure pressure sensor and that of the
A
sensor, and expiratory standard pressure gauge exceeds

valve. more than 2% of the reading or
PI
1cmH2O, whichever is greater.

2. The expiratory valve or sensor
O
board is replaced.
C
3. The monitoring board is replaced.
5-18
11 Expiratory valve Calibrate the expiratory 1. The deviation between the control
calibration (factory) valve after pressure value of the ventilator expiratory
calibration is completed. valve and the measured value of the
standard pressure gauge (or ventilator
inspiratory/expiratory pressure
sensor) exceeds more than 20% of
the reading or 5cmH2O, whichever is
A
greater.
PI
2. Calibrate the expiratory valve after
performing pressure calibration when
O
the expiratory valve or sensor board
C
is replaced.
3. Calibrate the expiratory valve after
performing pressure calibration when
the monitoring board is replaced.
A
12 Air and O2 calibration Calibrate the coefficient 1. The measured value of the O2
(factory) between the measured
value of Air flow sensor
PI sensor has a great deviation after O2
centration calibration is completed.
O
and that of O2 flow The value deviates by over 3% from
C
sensor. 21% in the Air and deviates by over
3% from 100% in pure O2.
2. The inspiratory flow sensor or O2
A
flow sensor is replaced.

PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
5-19
5.3.1 Flow Calibration (User)
NOTE
z The measurements performed by the flow sensors may be affected by the
environment where the sensors are used. After the sensors have been used for a
long time, great deviations may occur to the measurement results and tidal volume
A
control as well. This problem can be fixed through flow sensor calibration.
PI
z Perform flow calibration again after replacing the flow sensor.
z Before calibration, perform system leak test first and make sure that the test is
O
passed and there is no tubing leakage.
C
z During calibration, make sure that the ventilator is connected to high-pressure O2
supply with sufficient gas supply. Failure to do so may lead to calibration failure.
z It is recommended to disconnect the ventilator from the humidifier before
A
calibration.
z
PI
It is recommended to use adult hoses for calibration.
O
This calibration is intended to calibrate the expiratory flow sensor, inspiratory valve, and O2
C
proportional valve by using the ventilator inspiratory flow sensor and O2 flow sensor as
calibration devices.
A
After the flow sensors have been used for several months, for example, three months after
calibration, great deviations (more than 10% compared with the setting value) may occur to
PI
tidal volume measurement due to sensor aging or environmental factors. Or, the user replaces
O
flow sensors. In this case, you need to re-calibrate the flow sensors.
C
To perform user flow calibration,

1. Select [Setup] → [Calibrate] to access the [Calibrate] menu. Then select [Flow
Calibration]. Connect the high-pressure O2 supply and make sure that the gas supply is
A
sufficient.
PI
2. Connect the hoses and insert the Y piece into the leak test plug to close the breathing
circuit.
O
3. Select [Start] to start user flow calibration.

C
NOTE
z If measurement deviations are not corrected after multiple flow sensor
calibrations, the user is recommended to replace the flow sensor and then perform
calibration. If the problem persists, factory maintenance is necessary. After the
problem is fixed, perform calibration.
5-20
5.3.2 Flow Calibration (Factory)
NOTE
z Factory flow calibration is necessary after replacing the monitoring module main
board, sensor adapter board, O2 proportional valve or inspiratory valve.
z Factory flow calibration is necessary when a great deviatio (greater than 2L/min
A
and 10% of the measured value of calibration device) is detected between the
PI
measured value of expiratory flow sensor and that of the calibration device.
z When the altitude at which the ventilator is located changes, change the altitude
O
setting value in the setup menu and then perform factory flow calibration.
C
calibration.
z It is recommended to use adult hoses for calibration.
A
PI
This calibration is intended to calibrate the expiratory flow sensor, inspiratory valve, and O2
proportional valve by using the ventilator inspiratory flow sensor and O2 flow sensor as
O
calibration devices.
C
5.3.2.1 Calibration Procedures

A
NOTE
PI
z Before calibration, perform system leak test first and make sure that the test is
passed and there is no tubing leakage.
O
z Before calibration, make sure that no sensor, valve, or limb related technical
C
alarms occurred.
A
z Do not move or press the tubes during calibration.

PI
To perform factory flow calibration,

O
1. Select [Setup] → [Maintain] → [Service], and enter the required password to access
C
the [Service] menu. Select [Calibrate] and then select [Flow Calibration].
2. Connect the high-pressure O2 supply and make sure that the gas supply is sufficient.
3. Connect the hoses and insert the Y piece into the leak test plug to close the breathing
circuit (as shown below).
5-21
A
PI
O
C
A
4. Select [Start] to start factory flow calibration. PI
O
C
NOTE
z After flow calibration, check the measurement accuracy of the flow sensors as per
A
5.2.4Check the Accuracy of Flow Sensor.

PI
z In case of calibration failure, first fix the problem and then perform calibration
again.
O
C
5.3.2.2 Error Codes and Corrective Actions
Error code Cause Corrective Action

A
Failure prompt Zero point flow error occurs to the Replace the inspiratory flow
PI
message number [1] inspiratory flow sensor: when the sensor.

inspiratory valve is closed and the
O
blower stops rotation, the zero point

C
flow value of inspiratory flow sensor

is not within the normal range of [0，
0.2] L/min.
5-22
Failure prompt The inspiratory valve has significant Check the inspiratory valve port to
message number [2] leakage at 30cmH2O: when the see if it is worn or polluted by
output pressure of blower is foreign matter. Clean or replace
30cmH2O and the inspiratory valve the inspiratory valve.
is closed, the flow of inspiratory flow
sensor is greater than 2L/min.
Failure prompt The inspiratory valve has significant Check the inspiratory valve port to
A
message number [3] leakage at 80cmH2O: when the see if it is worn or polluted by
PI
output pressure of blower is foreign matter. Clean or replace
80cmH2O and the inspiratory valve the inspiratory valve.
O
is closed, the flow of inspiratory flow
sensor is greater than 2L/min.
C
Failure prompt Zero point flow error occurs to the 1. Disconnect the O2 supply,
message number [5] O2 flow sensor: when the O2 including high-pressure O2 supply
proportional valve is closed, the zero and low-pressure O2 supply.
A
point flow value of O2 flow sensor is Check the A/D channel to see if
not within the range of [0，1]
L/min. PI O2 flow is within the range of [0，
1] L/min. If yes, it indicates that
O
the O2 proportional valve is
unable to be fully closed. Replace
C
the O2 proportional valve.

2. Replace the O2 flow sensor.
Failure prompt Reserved, not used temporarily. /
A
message number [6]

PI
Failure prompt The output flow of O2 proportional 1. Check if the high-pressure O2

message number [7] valve is low: the maximum output supply is sufficient.
O
flow of O2 proportional valve is a bit 2. Connect the high-pressure O2

low and the factory calibration is supply. On the Valve Test screen,
C
110L/min. open the O2 proportional valve

with 500mA current to see if the
flow satisfies the threshold
A
requirement. If not, replace the O2

PI
proportional valve.
Failure prompt Flow sensor type error Refer to 6.3Technical Alarms and
O
message number Diagnosis to fix the machine so

[51] that the alarm will not occur. Then
C
Failure prompt Three-way valve failure at the perform calibration again.

message number high-pressure end of expiratory flow
[53] sensor
Failure prompt Three-way valve failure at the
message number low-pressure end of expiratory flow
[54] sensor
5-23
Failure prompt Insp. Limb failure
message number
[55]
Failure prompt Safety valve failure
message number
[57]
Failure prompt Insp. module communication stop
A
message number
PI
[58]
Failure prompt Exp. module communication stop
O
message number
[59]
C
Failure prompt Blower failure
message number
[60]
A
Failure prompt Blower temperature too high
message number
[61] PI
O
Failure prompt Standard table write EEPROM Calibrate again after restart.
message number timeout
C
[64]
Failure prompt Flow non-monotonic: when 1. Connect or replace the O2
message number calibrating the O2 proportional valve, supply to make sure that O2
A
[104] the larger the O2 proportional valve supply pressure is normal.

PI
current, the smaller the flow 2. Replace the O2 proportional

measured by O2 flow sensor. valve.
O

Failure prompt Current non-monotonic: when Replace the O2 proportional valve.
C
message number calibrating the O2 proportional valve,

[106] the larger the set control current, the
smaller the actual sampled current.
A
Failure prompt The maximum flow of O2 1. Connect or replace the O2

PI
message number proportional valve table is too low. supply to make sure that O2
[107] supply pressure is normal.
O
2. Perform calibration again.

Failure prompt Inspiratory valve calibration table Replace the inspiratory valve.
C
message number current data is not humdrum.

[108]
Failure prompt Error of saving table to insp. module Calibrate again after restart.
message number EEPROM
[115]
5-24
Failure prompt Expiratory flow sensor calibration 1. Check if the inspiratory valve is
message number table flow data is not humdrum. faulty. If yes, replace it.
[204] 2. Check if the inspiratory flow
sensor is faulty. If yes, replace it.
Failure prompt Expiratory flow sensor calibration 1. Check if the sampling line of
message number table AD data is not humdrum. expiratory flow sensor is correct.
[205] 2. Check if the tubes are normal
A
during calibration.
PI
Failure prompt Expiratory flow sensor zero point Perform zeroing.
message number error Replace the expiratory flow
O
[208] sensor.
Failure prompt Expiratory flow sensor resolution Replace the expiratory flow
C
message number error sensor.
[209]
Failure prompt Expiratory flow sensor range error Replace the expiratory flow
A
message number sensor.
[210]
Failure prompt Error of saving table to exp. module PICalibrate again after restart.
O
message number EEPROM
[213]
C
5.3.3 O2% Calibration (User)

A
NOTE
PI
z Calibrate the O2 sensor when the O2 concentration monitored value has a great
O
deviation.
C
z Before calibration, observe if FiO2 displays numerics on the measure screen. If not,
confirm that the O2 measure switch is turned on, check the O2 sensor connection
line, or replace the O2 cell until measure numerics are displayed.
A
PI
You need to re-calibrate the O2 sensor when the measured value of O2 sensor has a great
deviation. The value deviates by over 3% from 21% in the Air and by over 3% from 100% in
O
pure O2.
C
To perform user O2% calibration,

1. Select [Setup] → [Calibrate] to access the [Calibrate] menu. Then select [O2%].
2. Make sure that high-pressure O2 supply is connected.
3. Select [Start] to start user O2% calibration.
5-25
5.3.4 O2% Calibration (Factory)
NOTE
z Calibrate O2 concentration when a great deviation of O2 concentration monitored
value occurs or when the O2 sensor or monitoring board is replaced.
z Before calibration, observe if FiO2 displays numerics on the measure screen. If not,
A
confirm that the O2 measure switch is turned on, check the O2 sensor connection
PI
line, or replace the O2 cell until measure numerics are displayed.
O
You need to re-calibrate the O2 sensor when the measured value of O2 sensor has a great
C
deviation. The value deviates by over 3% from 21% in the Air and by over 3% from 100% in
pure O2. You also need to re-calibrate the O2 sensor when replacing the O2 sensor or
monitoring board.
A
To perform factory O2% calibration, PI
O
1. Select [Setup] → [Maintain] → [Service], and enter the required password to access
C
the [Service] menu. Select [Calibrate] and then select [O2%].
2. Make sure that high-pressure O2 supply is connected.
3. Select [Start] to start factory O2% calibration. Perform O2% calibration at 21% first
A
before at 100%.
PI

O
C

Failure prompt O2 supply failure Connect or replace the O2 supply
message number [01] to make sure that O2 supply
A
pressure is normal.
Failure prompt O2 sensor failure Replace the O2 sensor.
PI
message number [21]

Failure prompt O2 cell disconnected during O2% Check the O2 cell connection line
O
message number [36] calibration to make sure that it is properly

C
connected and then perform

calibration again.
Failure prompt Insp. limb failure Check the inspiratory valve in the
message number [45] inspiratory limb and the
inspiratory flow sensor. Make sure
that the gas supply in the
inspiratory limb is normal.
5-26
Failure prompt Blower failure Replace the blower.
message number [46]
Failure prompt Insp. module communication stop 1. Restart the ventilator.
message number [48] 2. Upgrade the inspiratory module
software and monitoring module
software.
3. Replace the monitoring board.
A
Failure prompt O2 cell 21% sampling value exceeds Replace the O2 sensor.
PI
message number the lower limit; namely, the AD value
[110] is less than 138.
O
Failure prompt O2 cell 21% standard sampling value
message number exceeds the upper limit; namely, the
C
[111] AD value is greater than 542.
Failure prompt O2 cell 100% sampling value exceeds
message number the lower limit; namely, the AD value
A
[112] is less than 774.
Failure prompt
message number PI
O2 cell 100% standard sampling value
exceeds the upper limit; namely, the
O
[113] AD value is greater than 2458.
C
Failure prompt The difference between O2 cell 21%
message number and 100% standard AD sampling
[114] values exceeds the threshold.
A
PI
5.3.5 Mainstream CO2 Zeroing (User)

Zeroing the sensor aims to eliminate the effect of baseline drift on the readings during the
O
measurement so as to ensure measurement accuracy.

For mainstream CO2 module, zero the sensor when:
C
1. The adapter is replaced.

2. The sensor is re-connected to the module.
A
3. The message [CO2 Zero Required] is displayed. In this case, check the airway adapter
PI
for blockage. If a blockage is detected, clear or replace the adapter.

To zero the sensor, do as follows:
O
1. Connect the sensor to the CO2 module.

C
2. Select the [Setup] key→[Sensor]→[CO2] an set [Monitoring] to [ON].

3. After warm-up is finished, connect the sensor to a clean, dry airway adapter. The adapter
should be vented to the air and isolated from CO2 sources, including ventilator, the
patient’s breathing and your own breathing.
4. Select the [Setup] key→[Calibrate]→[Zero]. Select the [Start] button corresponding
to CO2 zeroing on the right side of the screen and the screen displays [CO2 Zeroing].
5-27
5. A typical zeroing takes about 15 to 20 seconds. This message disappears after zeroing is
completed.
WARNING
z When zeroing the sensor during the measurement, disconnect the sensor from the
breathing system first.
A
5.3.6 Sidestream CO2 Zeroing (User)
PI
Zeroing the sensor aims to eliminate the effect of baseline drift upon the readings during the
O
measurement so as to ensure measurement accuracy.
For CO2 module, a zero calibration is carried out automatically when necessary. You can also
C
start a manual zero calibration when deemed necessary. You do not need to disconnect the
sensor from the breathing system when performing the zeroing.
To perform user CO2 zeroing,
A
1. Select [Setup] →[Maintain]→[User]→enter the required password→[CO2 In
2.
Maintenance].
Select [Zero] to start user zeroing.
PI
O
C
5.3.7 Sidestream CO2 Calibration (User)
NOTE
A
PI
z Make sure the system is in standby state. If not, select [Standby] and confirm to
enter the standby screen.
O
C
Only sidestream CO2 module supports calibration.
Prepare the following before doing the calibration:

A
Gas cylinder: filled with 3%～7% CO2

PI
T-shape connector
Gas tranfer tube
O
C
CO2 leak test:

After CO2 warm-up is completed, enter vent mode. Fully occlude the module or watertrap
gas inlet with hand other object. Three seconds later, the screen displays alarm message
[CO2 Sampleline Occluded]. Select [Setup]→[Maintain]→[User]→enter the required
password→[CO2 In Maintenance]→[Calibrate]. Continue occluding the gas inlet for about
30s. Check the current CO2 flow is less than 10ml/min. If the screen displays alarm message
[CO2 Sampleline Occluded], it indicates that the module has no leaks.
5-28
Calibrate as follows:
1. Check the airway and make sure that there are no occlusions or leaks. Make sure that the
CO2 module is already warmed up or started up.
2. Select [Setup]→[Maintain]→[User]→enter the required password→[CO2 In
Maintenance]. Then select [Zero].
A
3. After zeroing is completed, connect the gas cylinder to the sampling line using a
PI
T-shape connector, as shown below. Check the airway and make sure that there are no
occlusions or leaks.
O
Open to the air
C
Gas transfer tube
Sampling line
Pressure relief valve
Ventilator
A
Gas cylinder
PI
O
C
4. Check the airway and make sure that there are no occlusions or leaks.
5. Enter the vented CO2 concentration in the entry box on the screen.
A
6. The measured CO2 concentration is displayed on the screen. After the measured CO2
PI
concentration becomes stable, select [Calibrate] to calibrate the CO2 module. The
system displays prompt message [CO2 Cal. Running].
O
7. If the calibration is passed, the system displays prompt message [CO2% Calibration
C
Completed!]. Otherwise, the prompt message [Calibration Failure! Try again!] is

displayed. In this case, you need to do the calibration again.
A
5.3.8 Pressure and Flow Zeroing (User)

PI
Zeroing is necessary when pressure or flow waveform deviates from the baseline. During the
O
operation of the ventilator, pressure and flow are zeroed automatically at a specific interval.
Pressure and flow can also be zeroed manually in the user maintenance menu. Manual
C
zeroing can eliminate the measurement deviations caused by zero offset immediately.
To perform user pressure and flow zeroing,

1. Select [Setup] → [Calibrate] to access the [Calibrate] menu. Then select [Zero].
2. Select [Start] to start user zeroing.
5-29
5.3.9 Pressure and Flow Zeroing (Factory)
Zeroing is necessary when pressure or flow waveform deviates from the baseline. During the
operation of the ventilator, pressure and flow are zeroed automatically at a specific interval.
Pressure and flow can also be zeroed manually in the factory maintenance menu. Manual
zeroing can eliminate the measurement deviations caused by zero offset immediately.
A
5.3.9.1 Zeroing Procedures
PI
1. Select [Setup] → [Maintain] → [Service], and enter thee required password to enter
the [Service] menu. Select [Calibrate] and then select [Zero].
O
2. Disconnect the O2 supply.
C
3. Disconnect the breathing hoses from the patient.
4. Select [Start] to start manual zeroing.
5. If pressure and flow zeroing is passed, the prompt message [Zeroing Completed!] is
A
displayed. If pressure and flow zeroing is failed, the prompt message [Zeroing Failure!
Please try again.] is displayed.
PI
O
NOTE
C
z In case of zeroing failure, troubleshoot the problem first and then perform flow
calibration.
A

PI
O

Failure prompt message The inspiratory module 1. Perform zeroing again.
C
number [101] zeroing result is not received. 2. If the problem persists after step 1
is performed, replace the monitoring
board.
A
Failure prompt message Error of inspiratory pressure Replace the inspiratory pressure
PI
number [102] zeroing three-way valve status zeroing three-way valve.

voltage. It is not in the range
O
of ON.
Failure prompt message Error of inspiratory pressure Replace the inspiratory pressure
C
number [103] zeroing three-way valve status zeroing three-way valve.

of OFF.
Failure prompt message Inspiratory pressure sensor 1 Remove the sensor sampling line
number [104] zero point too high (>1875) to eliminate occlusion of sampling
5-30
Failure prompt message Inspiratory pressure sensor
number [105] zero point too low (<967)
Failure prompt message The zero point of inspiratory
number [106] pressure sensor fluctuates
greatly in the course of
sampling.
A
number [107] pressure sensor is higher than
PI
the threshold of previous zero
point.
O
number [108] pressure sensor is lower than
C
point.
Failure prompt message The expiratory module Perform zeroing again.
A
number [201] zeroing result is not received. If the problem persists after the
PI previous step is performed, replace

the monitoring board.
O
Failure prompt message Error of inspiratory flow Replace the three-way valve.
number [202] high-pressure end zeroing
C
three-way valve status

of ON.
A
Failure prompt message Error of inspiratory flow

PI
number [203] high-pressure end zeroing

O

of OFF.
C

number [204] low-pressure end zeroing
A

PI
of ON.
O
number [205] low-pressure end zeroing

C

of OFF.
5-31
Failure prompt message Expiratory pressure sensor 1 Remove the sensor sampling line
number [206] zero point too high (>1875) to eliminate occlusion of sampling
Failure prompt message Expiratory pressure sensor line or effect from three-way valve.
number [207] zero point too low (<967) Then perform zeroing again.
Failure prompt message The zero point of expiratory 2 Replace the corresponding sensor.
number [208] pressure sensor fluctuates Then perform zeroing again.
greatly in the course of 3 If the zero point is still not correct,
A
sampling. it indicates that the monitoring board
PI
Failure prompt message The zero point of expiratory is faulty. Replace the monitoring
number [209] pressure sensor is higher than board.
O
point.
C
Failure prompt message The zero point of expiratory
number [210] pressure sensor is lower than
A
point.
Failure prompt message
number [211]
Expiratory flow sensor zero
point too high (>910) PI
O
Failure prompt message Expiratory flow sensor zero
number [212] point too low (<365)
C

number [213] pressure sensor fluctuates
greatly in the course of
A
sampling.
PI

number [214] flow sensor is higher than the
O
threshold of previous zero

point.
C

number [215] flow sensor is lower than the
threshold of previous zero
A
point.
PI
O
C
5-32
5.3.10 Pressure Calibration (Factory)
NOTE
z Factory pressure calibration is necessary when replacing the monitoring board,
sensor adapter board, or expiratory valve assembly.
z When a great deviation (the deviation is larger than 2% of the reading or 1cmH2O)
A
is detected between the measured value of the machine built-in pressure sensor and
PI
that of the standard pressure measurement device, you need to perform factory
pressure calibration.
O
C
calibration.
This calibration is intended to calibrate the inspiratory pressure sensor, expiratory pressure
A
sensor and expiratory valve by using ventilator calibration device. The supported calibration
devices include VT Plus and PF300.
PI
O
C
NOTE
z Before pressure calibration, make sure that the tubes are not leaky when
A
connected.
PI

O
C
A
PI
O
C
5-33
Perform pressure calibration by using PF300:
1. Enter the pressure calibration screen.
Select [Setup] → [Maintain] → [Service], and enter the required password to access
the [Service] menu. Select [Calibration] and then select [Pressure Calibration]. Select
[PF300] as calibration device, as shown below.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
2. PF300 zeroing and setup

PI
After PF300 is switched on and warms up for 5 minutes, press [Menu] button on the
front panel of PF300.
O
C
A
PI
O
C
5-34
Press [Zero!] button to perform zeroing.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
After zeroing is completed, press the button as shown below to enter P difference +
C
measure screen.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
3. Connect the calibration line.

The calibration fixture is as shown below. The two lines on the left are connected to the
USB port and RS-232 port at the back of the ventilator respectively. The communication
line (has PF300 mark) on the right is connected to the RS-232 port of PF300.
5-35
PF300 calibration fixture, as shown below.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
Connect the calibration line at the back of the ventilator (PF300), as shown blow.
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
5-36
Connect PF300 calibration line as shown below.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
4. Connect the calibration pneumatic circuit, as shown below.
Connect the inspiratory port and expiratory port with hoses and occlude the Y piece end.
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
5-37
Connect the airway pressure sampling line to PF300 by using pneumatic connection
fixture.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
5. Select [Start] on the ventilator screen to start calibration.
Perform pressure calibration by using VT Plus:

A
1. Enter the pressure calibration screen.

PI
Select [Setup] → [Maintain] → [Service], and enter the required password to access
the [Service] menu. Select [Calibration] and then select [Pressure Calibration]. Select
O
[VT Plus] as calibration device.

C
2 VT Plus zeroing and setup

Zeroing: After VT Plus is switched on and warms up, press [PRESSURE] button to
enter pressure measure screen. Press the button corresponding to [Range] to switch to
A
“Low Pressure”. Press [Zero] button to perform zeroing.

PI
O
C
5-38
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
Setup: press [SETUP]. Select “SYSTEM” and then select “Serial Mode”. Use
[MODIFY] to change mode to “OTIS Ctrl” mode.
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
3. Connect the calibration line.

The calibration fixture is as shown below. The two lines on the left are connected to the
USB port and RS-232 port at the back of the ventilator respectively. The communication
line (has VT Plus mark) on the right is connected to the communication port of VT Plus.
The calibration fixture is as shown below.
5-39
A
PI
O
C
A
Connect the calibration line at the back of the ventilator, as shown blow.
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
5-40
Connect VT Plus calibration line, as shown below.
A
PI
O
C
A
4. Pneumatic connection.
PI
O
Connect the calibration pneumatic circuit, as shown below. Connect the inspiratory port
C
and expiratory port with hoses and occlude the Y piece end.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
5-41
Connect the airway pressure sampling line to LOW PRESSURE “+” pressure sampling
port of VT Plus by using pneumatic connection fixture.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
5. Select [Start] on the ventilator screen to start calibration.
NOTE
A
PI
z After pressure calibration, check the measurement accuracy of the pressure sensor
as per 5.2.5Check the Accuracy of Pressure Sensor.
O
z In case of calibration failure, troubleshoot the problem first and then perform
C
pressure calibration again.

A
PI

Failure prompt Calibration device communication Check the calibration device setup
O
message number [1] error and communication cable

C
connection.
Failure prompt Calibration device zero point Zero the calibration device
message number [2] pressure error. The zero point correctly before calibration.
pressure of calibration device is not
within the range of [-0.3，
0.3]cmH2O.
5-42
Failure prompt The expiratory valve fails to produce 1. Check if the expiratory valve
message number [3] small pressure: when the blower diaphragm is normal.
pressure is 80cmH2O, the expiratory 2. During valve diagnostic test,
valve cannot find pressure of [10， test if the safety valve can be
20]cmH2O within the current range closed and opened normally.
of [0，800]mA.
A
message number [4] large pressure: when the blower diaphragm is normal.
PI
valve cannot find pressure of [blower test if the safety valve can be
O
maximum output pressure -15, closed and opened normally.
blower maximum output pressure
C
-5]cmH2O within the current range
of [0，800]mA. For definition of
blower maximum output pressure,
A
refer to “Failure prompt message
Failure prompt
number [5]”.
Pneumatic maximum pressure low: PI 1. Check if the expiratory valve
O
message number [5] when blower pressure is 80cmH2O diaphragm is normal.
and expiratory valve current is 2. During valve diagnostic test,
C
800mA, the maximum pressure test if the safety valve can be

(blower maximum output pressure) closed and opened normally.
produced is less than 45cmH2O.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
5-43
Failure prompt Insp. Pressure three-way valve failure Refer to 6.3Technical Alarms and
[53] sensor
Failure prompt Insp. limb failure
A
message number
PI
[55]
O
message number
[57]
C
message number
[58]
A
message number
[59] PI
O
message number
C
[60]
message number
A
[61]
PI
Failure prompt Standard table write EEPROM Perform calibration again after
message number timeout restart.
O
[64]
C
Failure prompt Insp. pressure sensor zero point error 1. Check the sampling line
message number connection of inspiratory pressure
[103] sensor.
2. Perform calibration again.
A
3. Replace the inspiratory pressure

PI
sensor.
Failure prompt Insp. pressure sensor calibration table Check for leakage during
O
message number pressure is not humdrum: when calibration.

[104] closing the expiratory valve with
C
larger current, the pressure measured

by the calibration device is smaller.
5-44
Failure prompt Insp. pressure sensor calibration table 1. Check for leakage during
message number AD is not humdrum: when closing calibration.
[105] the expiratory valve with larger 2. Check if the sampling line of
current, the AD value of the insp. inspiratory pressure sensor is
pressure sensor is smaller. properly connected.
3. Replace the inspiratory pressure
sensor.
A
Failure prompt The insp. pressure sensor calibration Perform calibration again.
PI
message number curve is non-linear.
[109]
O
Failure prompt Error of saving table to insp. module Perform calibration again after
message number EEPROM restart.
C
[115]
Failure prompt Exp. pressure sensor zero point error 1. Check the sampling line
message number connection of expiratory pressure
A
[203] sensor.
PI 2. Perform calibration again.。

3. Replace the monitoring board.
O
Failure prompt Exp. pressure sensor calibration table Check for leakage during
message number pressure is not humdrum: when calibration.
C
[204] closing the expiratory valve with

larger current, the pressure measured
by the calibration device is smaller.
A
Failure prompt Exp. pressure sensor calibration table 1. Check for leakage during
PI
message number AD is not humdrum: when closing calibration.

[206] the expiratory valve with larger 2. Check if the sampling line of
O
current, the AD value of the exp. expiratory pressure sensor is

pressure sensor is smaller. properly connected.
C
3. Replace the expiratory pressure

sensor.
Failure prompt Expiratory valve calibration table 1. Perform calibration again.
A
message number non-monotonic: the larger the control 2. If the problem persists, replace
PI
[207] current, the smaller the actually the expiratory valve.

sampled current.
O
Failure prompt The exp. pressure sensor calibration Perform calibration again.
C
[212]
Failure prompt Error of saving table to exp. module Perform calibration again after
[213]
5-45
5.3.11 Expiratory Valve Calibration (Factory)
NOTE
z When a great deviation (5cmH2O and 20% of the valve opening settting value,
whichever is greater) is detected between the control effect of the machine
expiratory valve and the setting value, you need to perform expiratory valve
A
PI
This calibration is intended to calibrate the expiratory valve by using the ventilator inside
pressure sensor onto which pressure calibration has been performed as the calibration
O
reference. Ventilator calibration device is not required.
C
NOTE
A
z
connected. PI
Before expiratory valve calibration, make sure that the tubes are not leaky when
O
C
the [Service] menu. Select [Calibrate] and then select [Exp. Valve Calibration].
A
2 Connect the hoses and insert the Y piece into the leak test plug to close the breathing
PI
circuit.
O
3. Select [Exp. Pressure Sensor] as the calibration reference.

4. Select [Start] to start expiratory valve calibration.
C
NOTE
A
PI
z After expiratory valve calibration, check the measurement accuracy of the

pressure sensors as per 5.2.5Check the Accuracy of Pressure Sensor.
O
z In case of calibration failure, troubleshoot the problem first and then perform
C
expiratory valve calibration.
5-46

Failure prompt Pressure sensor zeroing error: before 1. Call factory zeroing operation to
message number [1] expiratory valve calibration, an error see if zeroing is successful.
occurs to zeroing the corresponding 2. If zeroing fails, handle
pressure sensor. according to the zeroing error code
A
information.
PI
message number [2] small pressure: when the blower diaphragm is normal.
O
valve cannot find pressure of [10， test if the safety valve can be
C
20]cmH2O within the current range closed and opened normally.
of [0，800]mA.
A
message number [3] large pressure: when the blower diaphragm is normal.
valve cannot find pressure of [blower
maximum output pressure -15,
PI test if the safety valve can be
closed and opened normally.
O
blower maximum output pressure
C
-5]cmH2O within the current range
of [0，800]mA.
Failure prompt Pneumatic maximum pressure low: 1. Check if the expiratory valve
A
message number [4] when blower pressure is 80cmH2O diaphragm is normal.

and expiratory valve current is 2. During valve diagnostic test,
PI
800mA, the maximum pressure test if the safety valve can be

produced is less than 45cmH2O. closed and opened normally.
O
C
A
PI
O
C
5-47
Failure prompt Insp. Pressure three-way valve failure Refer to 6.3Technical Alarms and
[53] sensor
Failure prompt Insp. limb failure
A
message number
PI
[55]
O
message number
[57]
C
message number
[58]
A
message number
[59] PI
O
message number
C
[60]
message number
A
[61]
PI
O
[64]
C
Failure prompt Expiratory valve calibration table Check for leakage during
message number pressure is not humdrum. calibration.
[204]
Failure prompt Expiratory valve calibration table 1. Perform calibration again.
A
message number current non-monotonic: the larger the 2. If the problem persists, replace
PI
[207] control current, the smaller the the expiratory valve.

actually sampled current.
O
Failure prompt The expiratory valve calibration 1. Perform calibration again.

C

[211]
Failure prompt Error of saving table to exp. module Perform calibration again after
[213]
5-48
5.3.12 Air and O2 Calibration (Factory)
NOTE
z You need to perform Air and O2 calibration when:
The measured value of the O2 sensor still has a great deviation after O2
concentration calibration is completed. The value deviates by over 3% from 21% in
A
the Air and deviates by over 3% from 100% in pure O2.
PI
Replacing the inspiratory flow sensor or O2 flow sensor.
O
This calibration is intended to calculate Air-OR factor by using the measured values of
C
ventilator internal O2 flow sensor and inspiratory flow sensor. Connecting with external
calibration device is not required.
A
NOTE PI
O
z Before Air and O2 calibration, make sure that the main unit air inlet is not
C
occluded and there is no leakage.

A
PI
the [Service] menu. Select [Calibrate] and then select [Air O2 Calibration].
O
2 Connect high pressure O2 supply and make sure that the gas supply is sufficient
C
Cover plate for main

A
unit air inlet

PI
O
Connect to high
C
pressure gas supply
5-49
3. Remove the baffle of main unit air inlet and HEPA filter.
HEPA filter
A
Remove
PI
Baffle for main unit
air inlet
O
C
4. Put the special clamp into the air inlet to make pneumatic obturate.
A
Special clampPI
O
C
A
PI
Insert
O
C
A
5. Select [Start] to start Air and O2 calibration.

PI
O
NOTE
C
z After successful Air and O2 calibration, check the measurement accuracy of O2

concentration to make sure that the deviation between the O2 concentration
measured by O2 sensor and the O2 concentration setting value does not exceed 3%.
z In case of calibration failure, troubleshoot the problem first and then perform Air
and O2 calibration.
5-50

Failure prompt Zero point flow error occurs to the Replace the inspiratory flow
message number [1] inspiratory flow sensor: when the sensor.
inspiratory valve is closed and the
blower stops rotation, the zero point
A
flow value of inspiratory flow sensor
is not within the normal range of [0，
PI
0.2] L/min.
Failure prompt Zero point flow error occurs to the 1. Disconnect the O2 supply,
O
message number [5] O2 flow sensor: when the O2 including high pressure O2 supply
C
proportional valve is closed, the zero and low pressure O2 supply.
point flow value of O2 flow sensor is Check in the A/D channel to see if
not within the range of [0，1] O2 flow is within the range of [0，
A
L/min. 1] L/min. If yes, it indicates that
the O2 proportional valve cannot
PI be fully closed. Replace the O2

proportional valve.
O
C
Failure prompt The output flow of O2 proportional 1. Check if the high pressure O2
message number [7] valve is low: the maximum output supply is sufficient.
flow of O2 proportional valve is a bit 2. Connect the high pressure O2
A
low and the factory calibration is supply. On the valve test screen,
100L/min. open the O2 proportional valve
PI
with 500mA current. Check if the

flow satisfies the threshold
O
requirement. If not, replace the O2

C
proportional valve.
Failure prompt Insp. limb failure Refer to 6.3Technical Alarms and
A

Failure prompt Insp. module communication stop perform calibration again.
PI
message number
[58]
O
C

[64]
Failure prompt Flow non-monotonic: during Air and 1. Check if the blower gas inlet is
message number O2 calibration, the larger the current fully occluded.
[104] of O2 proportional valve, the smaller 2. Perform calibration again.
the flow measured by the inspiratory
flow sensor.
5-51
Failure prompt Error of saving table to insp. module Perform calibration again after
[115]
Failure prompt TSI Air-O2 conversion factor is too 1. Check if the clamp and Air inlet
message number large. are sealed. Re-plug the clamp.
[116] 2. Perform leakage test of system
check and make sure that the test
A
is passed.
PI
3. Perform calibration again. If the
problem persists, replace the
O
inspiratory flow sensor and O2
flow sensor.
C
4. Perform calibration again. If the
problem persists, check the parts
of the machine (such as blower
A
box assembly, inspiration
PIvalve,flow sensor, O2 inlet

assembly) whether there are some
O
installation errors.
Failure prompt TSI Air-O2 conversion factor is too Perform calibration again. If the
C
message number small. problem persists, replace the

[117] inspiratory flow sensor and O2
flow sensor.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
5-52
6 Troubleshooting
6.1 Introduction
In this chapter, ventilator failures are listed along with possible causes and recommended
actions. Refer to the tables below to check the ventilator, isolate and eliminate the failures.
A
Once isolating the part you suspect defective, refer to 7Repair and Disassembly to
PI
disassemble the equipment, and repair and replace the defective part.
O
6.2 Troubleshoot System Check Failures
C
Troubleshoot by referring to the table below if there are failed items during system check.
Failed item Possible cause Recommended action
A
Blower test 1. Blower power supply 1. Make sure of the correct connection of
connection line is disconnected.
2. Blower failure.
PI
blower power cable.
2. Replace the blower.
O
O2 flow sensor 1. High pressure O2 supply 1. Check if high-pressure O2 supply is
C
test insufficiency. connected and is sufficient.
2. Low pressure O2 ventilation. 2. Check in [Setup] →[Maintain]→[User]
3. The deviation between O2 →enter the required password→[Setting]→
A
proportional valve and O2 flow [Gas Supply] →[O2 Supply Type] to see
sensor is a bit large. if low pressure O2 is selected. If yes, switch
PI
4. O2 proportional valve failure. to high pressure O2.

5. O2 flow sensor failure. 3. Re-do flow calibration. Refer to
O
5.3.2Flow Calibration (Factory).

C
4. Diagnose if the O2 proportional valve is

abnormal on the valve diagnostic screen
(refer to 6.6.3.3Insp. Valve and O2
Proportional Valve Satus Error). If yes,
A
replace the O2 proportional valve and re-do

PI
system check.
5. Check if O2 flow sensor is correctly
O
connected. If the failure persists, replace the

C
O2 flow sensor and re-do system check.

6. Replace the VCM.
6-1
Insp. flow sensor 1. The deviation of valve opening 1. Re-do flow calibration. Refer to
test flow between insp. flow sensor 5.3.2Flow Calibration (Factory).
and insp. valve is a bit large. 2. Diagnose if the insp. valve is abnormal
2. Insp. valve failure. on the valve diagnostic screen (refer to
3. Insp. flow sensor failure. 6.6.3.3Insp. Valve and O2 Proportional
Valve Satus Error). If yes, replace the insp.
valve and re-do system check.
A
3. Check if insp. flow sensor is correctly
PI
insp. flow sensor and re-do system check.
O
4. Replace the VCM.
Exp. flow sensor 1. Y piece is not occluded or the 1. Check if the Y piece is occluded or the
C
test tube is not connected. tube is connected.
2. The deviation of measured 2. Re-do flow calibration. Refer to
flow between exp. flow sensor 5.3.2Flow Calibration (Factory).
A
and insp. flow sensor is a bit 3. Check if exp. flow sensor is correctly
large.
3. Exp. flow sensor failure. PI
exp. flow sensor and re-do flow calibration
O
and system check.
4. Replace the VCM.
C
Pressure sensor 1. Y piece is not occluded or the 1. Check if the Y piece is occluded or the
test tube is not connected. tube is connected.
2. The deviation between insp. 2. Re-do pressure calibration.
A
pressure sensor, exp. pressure 3. Make sure that the insp. pressure and exp.
PI
sensor measured pressures and pressure sensor sampling lines are in good
exp. valve opening pressure is a condition (not broken) and are properly
O
bit large. connected.

3. Insp. pressure and exp. 4. Make sure that the exp. power cable is
C
pressure sensor sampling lines correctly connected and the exp. valve is
are not connected or are leaky. correctly installed. Re-do system check.
4. Exp. valve is not installed or 5. Diagnose if the exp. valve has an error on
A
has power supply error. the valve diagnostic screen (refer to

PI
5. Exp. valve error. 6.6.3.4Exp. Valve Status Error. If yes,

replace the exp. valve and re-do system
O
check.
6. Replace the VCM.
C
Exp. valve test Same to “Pressure sensor test”. Same to “Pressure sensor test”.
6-2
Safety valve test 1. Y piece is not occluded or the 1. Check if the Y piece is occluded or the
tube is not connected. tube is connected.
2. Safety valve power supply 2. Make sure of the normal connection of
error. safety valve power cable.
3. Safety valve error. 3. Diagnose if the safety valve has an error
on the valve diagnostic screen (refer to
6.6.3.5Safety Valve Status Error. If yes,
A
replace the safety valve and re-do system
PI
check.
4. Replace the VCM.
O
Leakage 1. Y piece is not occluded or the 1. Check if the Y piece is occluded or the
（mL/min） tube is not connected. tube is connected.
C
2. Insp. flow sensor test or 2. Do leak test after successful insp. flow
pressure sensor test is failed. sensor test and pressure sensor test.
Compliance Same to“Leakage test”. Same to“Leakage test”.
A
（mL/cmH2O）
Circuit resistance
（cmH2O/L/s）
1. Y piece is not occluded or the
tube is not connected. PI
1. Check if the Y piece is occluded or the
tube is connected.
O
2. Exp. flow sensor test or 2. Do circuit resistance test after successful
pressure sensor test is failed. exp. flow sensor test and pressure sensor
C
test.
O2 sensor test 1. The on-screen O2 monitoring 1. Turn on O2 monitoring function.
function is turned off. 2. Make sure that O2 sensor is correctly
A
2. The O2 sensor is no not connected and there is no O2 sensor related

PI
connected or is ineffective. alarm on the screen. Re-do O2 sensor test.

3. Blower test, or O2 flow sensor 3. Perform O2 sensor test after successful
O
test, or insp. flow sensor test is blower test, O2 flow sensor test, and insp.
failed. flow sensor test.
C
4. Perform O2 sensor calibration.

5. Replace the VCM.
A
PI
O
C
6-3
6.3 Technical Alarms and Diagnosis
Before troubleshooting the ventilator, check for technical alarm message. If an alarm message
is presented, eliminate the technical alarm first.
The following sections detail how to troubleshoot technical alarms related to the ventilator.
For detailed information on possible causes and recommended actions for technical alarm
messages of other modules, refer to the Operator’s Manual.
A
In the “Level” column of the following table, the default alarm level is indicated: H for high,
M for medium, L for low and P for prompt message.
PI
6.3.1 Main Board Related Technical Alarms
O
Alarm Level Possible cause Recommended action
C
Please reset L The system has no 1. Replace the button cell and reset date and
date and time button cell or the time.
cell has no 2. If the failure persists, replace the main
A
capacity. board.
Technology
event
M Alarm of technical
error occurs: PI
Refer to 6.4Failure Code Table.
O
keyboard
communication
C
stop.
Machine H Alarm of machine Refer to 6.4Failure Code Table.
failure failure occurs:
A
control module
PI
initialization error,
VCM, power
O
board, SpO2, and

protection module
C
communication
stop.
A
PI
O
C
6-4
6.3.2 Keyboard Related Technical Alarms
Key error L Key pressing 1. Key pressing times out. Correct the
timeout; control operation.
knob or hard key is 2. Replace the keyboard.
broken, or the 3. Replace the main board.
A
contact is not
PI
good.
Technology M Alarm of technical Refer to 6.4Failure Code Table.
O
event error occurs:
keyboard selftest
C
error
A
6.3.3 VCM Related Technical Alarms
Alarm
PEEP too high
Level
H
Possible cause
PEEP is too high.
PI
Recommended action
Refer to 5.2.5Check the Accuracy of
O
PEEP monitored Pressure Sensor to check the pressure
C
value is greater sensor. If it is inaccurate, perform calibration
than PEEP setting again.
value+5cmH2O. Check parameter settings.
A
PEEP too low M PEEP is too low. 1. Refer to 5.2.5Check the Accuracy of
PEEP monitored Pressure Sensor to check the pressure
PI
value is less than sensor. If it is inaccurate, perform calibration

PEEP setting value again.
O
by a certain value 2. Check if the exp. valve is installed

C
which is decided correctly.

by the software. 3. Check parameter settings.
Airway H Patient tube is 1 .Check if the patient tube is obstructed. If
A
obstructed? obstructed. yes, dredge it.

2. Refer to 5.2.4Check the Accuracy of
PI
Flow Sensor to check the flow sensor. If it is

inaccurate, perform calibration again.
O

C
Pressure Sensor to check the pressure

sensor. If it is inaccurate, perform calibration
again.
6-5
Insp. limb H During O2 therapy, Check if the patient tube is obstructed. If
airway patient tube is bent yes, dredge it.
obstructed? or obstructed. Refer to 5.2.5Check the Accuracy of
Pressure Sensor to check the insp. pressure
again.
Sustained H The patient airway Check parameter settings.
A
airway pressure is Refer to 5.2.5Check the Accuracy of
PI
pressure sustained at a high Pressure Sensor to check the pressure
level. sensor. If it is inaccurate, perform calibration
O
again.
Airway leak? L Patient tube is 1. Check if the patient tube is leaky. If yes,
C
leaky. replace the tube.
A
PI
O
again.
C
Tube H Patient tube is 1. Check if the patient tube is disconnected

disconnected? disconnected. or loose. If yes, re-connect it.
A

PI

3. Refer to5.2.5Check the Accuracy of
O

C
again.
Pressure L Pressure reaches Check parameter settings, including pressure
limited pressure high high alarm limit setting.
A
alarm Check if there is pressure sensor failure

PI
limit-5cmH2O. alarm (corresponding to strings “Device

Failure 09” and “Device Failure 21”). If it is
O
faulty, replace it.

If the failure persists, replace the VCM.
C
Volume limited L In pressure mode, Check parameter settings, including TVe

delivered gas high alarm limit setting.
exceeds the upper Check if there is “Please check exp. flow
limit of set TV and sensor” alarm. If yes, eliminate this alarm.
expiration is If the failure persists, replace the VCM.
switched to in
advance.
6-6
Pinsp not L Ppeak fails to Check if the tube is leaky. If yes, re-connect.
achieved reach the set value. Refer to 5.2.5Check the Accuracy of
again.
Check parameter settings.
TV not L TV fails to reach Check if the tube is leaky. If yes, re-connect.
A
achieved the set value. Refer to 5.2.4Check the Accuracy of Flow
PI
Sensor to check the flow sensor. If it is
O
Check if parameter settings are reasonable.
Pressure L After sigh function Check parameter settings, including pressure
C
limited in sigh is activated, the alarm high limit setting.
cycle pressure in sigh Check if there is pressure sensor failure
cycle reaches alarm (corresponding to strings “Device
A
pressure high Failure 09” and “Device Failure 21”). If it is
alarm
limit-5cmH2O. PI
faulty, replace it.
If the failure persists, replace the VCM.
O
O2 supply H O2 supply is Check if high pressure is connected and is
failure insufficient. sufficient.
C
Diagnose if the O2 proportional valve is

abnormal on the valve diagnostic screen
(refer to 6.6.3.3 Insp. Valve and O2
A
Proportional Valve Satus Error). If yes,

PI
replace the O2 proportional valve.

Replace the VCM.
O
Tinsp too long L Spontaneous Check parameter settings.

breathing in PSV Check and replace pressure and flow
C
mode fails to sensors.

satisfy the exp.
sensitivity all the
A
time so that
PI
expiration is
unable to end.
O
Please check H Exp. flow sensor is Perform zeroing. Refer to 5.3.9Pressure and
exp. flow faulty. Flow Zeroing (Factory).
C
sensor Calibrate the exp. flow sensor. Refer to

5.3.2Flow Calibration (Factory).
Replace the exp. flow sensor.
6-7
Insp. gas temp. H Insp. gas 1. Check if the temperature of machine
too high temperature working environment exceeds the factory
exceeds the limit. specified maximum working temperature,
which is 40℃.
2. Check if the fan air intake vent and air
exhaust vent are occluded. If yes, clear the
foreign matter and dust. Check the operation
A
of the fan. If it is abnormal (such as
PI
abnormal sound, abnormal rotation speed
etc.), replace the fan.
O
3. In the A/D channel, check if the insp. gas
temperature and insp. O2 temperature
C
measured values exceed the range provided
by the A/D channel. Replace the flow sensor
(mixed gas flow sensor or O2 flow sensor)
A
whose corresponding temperature exceeds
Replace HEPA L The HEPA filter is PI

the limit.
Replace the HEPA filter.
O
filter occluded.
O2 sensor L O2 sensor is not 1. Check if the O2 sensor cable is
C
unconnected connected. disconnected. If yes, re-connect it.

2. If the failure persists, replace the O2
sensor.
A
Please replace M O2 sensor is used Replace the O2 sensor.

PI
O2 sensor up.
O
Please L O2 sensor is not Perform 21% and 100% O2 sensor

C
calibrate O2 calibrated (not calibration again. Refer to 5.3.4O2%

sensor calibrated by both Calibration (Factory).
the factory and the
A
user).
Please perform H Pressure sensor is 1. Perform pressure sensor calibration. Refer
PI
pressure not calibrated to 5.3.10Pressure Calibration (Factory).

calibration (factory 2. Replace the VCM.
O
calibration).
C
Please perform H Flow sensor and 1. Perform flow sensor and insp. valve
flow insp. valve are not calibration. Refer to 5.3.2Flow Calibration
calibration calibrated (not (Factory).
calibrated by both 2. Replace the VCM.
the factory and the
user).
6-8
Flow sensor H Air flow sensor 1. Check the mixed gas flow sensor to see if
type error type or O2 flow it is Air flow sensor. If not, replace it.
sensor type is 2. Check the flow sensor in O2 limb to see if
wrong. it is O2 flow sensor. If not, replace it.
Blower H The blower 1. Check if the temperature of machine
temperature temperature working environment exceeds the factory
high exceeds the specified maximum working temperature,
A
threshold. which is 40℃.
PI
O
of the fan. If it is abnormal (such as
C
abnormal sound, abnormal rotation speed
Technology M Alarm of technical Refer to 6.4Failure Code Table.
A
event error occurs.
Machine
failure
H Alarm of machine
failure occurs. PI
Refer to6.4Failure Code Table.
O
C
6.3.4 Auxiliary Monitor Board Related Technical Alarms

A
Sustained H The patient airway Check parameter settings.

airway pressure is Refer to 5.2.5Check the Accuracy of
PI
pressure sustained at a high Pressure Sensor to check the pressure

level. sensor. If it is inaccurate, perform calibration
O
again.
C
Machine H The machine Refer to 6.4Failure Code Table.

failure internal voltage is
abnormal. Or, the
A
communication
between insp.
PI
module and
auxiliary monitor
O
board stops. Or the

C
communication
between exp.
module and
auxiliary monitor
board stops.
6-9
6.3.5 Power Board Related Technical Alarms
Battery 1 H Failure type of Replace battery 1.
failure alarm occurs to
battery 1.
Battery 2 H Failure type of Replace battery 2.
failure alarm occurs to
A
battery 2.
PI
Battery temp. M Battery 1. Make sure if the environmental
high. Connect temperature is a bit temperature is too high, for example,
O
external power high during exceeding 35℃. If exceeding 35℃,
supply. discharging. recommend the user to use the machine at
C
System maybe H Battery lower temperature and make sure that there is
down for temperature is too no heat source around the machine.
battery temp. high during 2. Check if the fan air intake vent and air
A
high discharging. exhaust vent are occluded. If yes, clear the
PI
of the fan. If it is abnormal (such as abnormal
O
sound, abnormal rotation speed etc.), replace
the fan.
C
3. If the above two items are eliminated,

check if the battery is normal.
4. If the failure persists, replace the DC-DC
A
board.
PI
Battery in use L Battery is being Check the external power connection.

used. If the external power supply is normally
O
connected and the voltage is normal, check

the connection between external power
C
supply and power board, socket, and fuse.

If the failure persists, replace the DC-DC
board.
A
Low battery. M The battery 1. The system is operable. Connect external

PI
Connect remaining capacity power supply immediately.

external power is lower than the 2. Check if the battery can be normally
O
supply. threshold. charged. If it cannot be charged, replace the

System down. H Battery capacity is DC-DC board.
C
Connect to be depleted. 3. Perform battery conditioning once: fully

external power charged, completely discharged, and fully
supply. charged again. Make sure battery
charging/power supply time is normal. If
charging or power supply time is
distinguishingly shortened, consider to
replace the battery.
6-10
Battery H No battery is 1. Check if the battery is normal. If there is a
undetected installed. Or, the problem with the battery, replace the battery.
connection line 2. If the battery is normal, check if the cable
between the between battery adapter board and DC-DC
battery and the board is normal.
power module is 3. If the failure persists, replace the DC-DC
not connected. board.
A
Fan failure M Fan hardware 1. Replace the fan.
PI
failure. 2. If the failure persists, replace the DC-DC
board.
O
Machine H Power board See section 6.4 Failure Code Table.
failure self-test error.
C
6.3.6 CO2 Related Technical Alarms
A
CO2 sensor
high temp.
L The CO2 sensor
assembly
PI
Replace the CO2 module.
O
temperature is too
C
high.
CO2 L The sampling line 1. Replace the sampling line.
sampleline has an error or is 2. Replace the CO2 module.
A
occluded occluded.
CO2 no L The watertrap is 1. Re-install the CO2 watertrap.
PI
watertrap disconnected or is 2. If the failure persists, replace the CO2

connected module.
O
improperly.
C
EtCO2 L The parameter 1. Check if the measure mode is correct.

overrange measured value 2. Replace the CO2 module.
exceeds the
A
measurement
range.
PI
Please replace M Mainstream CO2 Replace the mainstream CO2 module sensor.
CO2 sensor module sensor is
O
faulty.
C
CO2 no sensor L Mainstream CO2 1. Check the connection of mainstream CO2

module sensor is module.
not connected. 2. If the failure persists, replace the
mainstream CO2 module sensor.
CO2 module M CO2 module is Refer to 6.4Failure Code Table.
failure faulty.
6-11
6.3.7 SpO2 Related Technical Alarms
SpO2 sensor Check the sensor placement part. Check the
changes from sensor for damage. Re-connect the sensor and
SpO2 sensor
L connected state to use a new sensor.
off
disconnected state
at the patient side.
A
Please replace SpO2 sensor
PI
SpO2 sensor failure
Connection
O
between the main
cable and the
C
SpO2 no
L module changes
sensor
from connected
state to
A
disconnected state.
The sensor
ambient light is PI
Move the sensor to part with weak light or
cover the probe.
O
too strong. The
SpO2 too
L photoelectric
C
much light
detection end of
the sensor absorbs
ambient light.
A
SpO2 sensor is Check the patient condition. Re-install the

SpO2 no
PI
L unable to acquired sensor to a proper part. If the failure persists,

pulsatile
pulsation signals. replace the sensor.
O
The parameter 1. Check if the measure mode is correct.

measured value 2. Replace the SpO2 module.
C
SpO2
L exceeds the
overrange
measurement
range.
A
The parameter 1. Check if the measure mode is correct.

PI
measured value 2. Replace the SpO2 module.

PR overrange L exceeds the
O
measurement
range.
C
SpO2 module SpO2 module is Replace the SpO2 module.

M
failure faulty.
6-12
6.4 Failure Code Table
Alarm Failure code Possible cause Recommended action
Technology Technical Keyboard 1. Check if the keyboard and main board are
event error 01 communication not in good contact. If yes, re-plug or
stop replace the communication cable.
2. If the failure persists, check the
A
correctness of keyboard software.
PI
3. If the failure persists, replace the
keyboard.
O
4. If the failure persists, replace the main
board.
C
Technical Keyboard selftest 1. Restart the machine.
error 02 error 2. Replace the keyboard software.
3. If the failure persists, replace the
A
keyboard.
Technical
error 03
Blower temp.
sensor failure PI
In the A/D channel, check the blower
internal temperature and blower external
O
temperature. If the internal temperature (or
external temperature) exceeds the limit,
C
replace the temperature sensor.

Technical Atmospheric 1. Check if “Technical error 06”exists at
error 05 pressure sensor the same time. If yes, in the A/D channel,
A
failure check which of “Pfilter pressure sensor

PI
measured pressure value” and “Atmospheric

pressure sensor measured atmospheric
O
pressure” is closer to the atmospheric

pressure in the current environment.
C
Replace the sensor with greater deviation.

2. Replace the VCM.
Technical HEPA pressure 1. Check if “Technical error 05”exists at
A
error 06 sensor failure the same time. If yes, in the A/D channel,
PI
check which of “Pfilter pressure sensor

measured pressure value” and “Atmospheric
O
pressure sensor measured atmospheric

pressure” is closer to the atmospheric
C
pressure in the current environment.

Replace the sensor with greater deviation.
2. Replace the VCM.
Technical 3-way valve Check and replace the 3-way valve.
error 07 failure
Technical Nebulizer valve Check and replace the nebulizer valve.
error 08 failure
6-13
Technical Insp. temp. sensor 1. In the A/D channel, check if the insp.
error 09 failure mixed gas and insp. O2 temperature
measured values are too large or too small.
Replace the temperature sensor which has
some problem.
2. Replace the insp. mixed gas temp. sensor
and insp. O2 temp. sensor.
A
Machine Device failure Power supply 1. Measure the voltage of corresponding test
PI
failure 01 voltage error point.
2. If the failure persists, replace the power
O
board.
Device failure Memory error 1. Restart the ventilator.
C
02 2. If the failure persists, replace the VCM.
Device failure Power board 1. Restart the ventilator.
03 selftest error 2. Replace the power board software.
A
3. If the failure cannot be fixed, replace the
Device failure Control module PI

power board.
Check the VCM hardware. If it is faulty,
O
04 initialization error replace it.
Device failure Control module 1. Check if the VCM and main board are
C
05 communication not in good contact. If yes, re-plug or

2. Check if the control module is damaged.
A
If yes, replace the control module.

PI
3. Check if the main board is damaged. If

yes, replace the main board.
O
4. Check if the software version is

compatible. If not, upgrade the correct
C
software version.
Device failure Control module 1. Restart the ventilator.
06 selftest error 2. Check and replace the control module.
A
Device failure Insp. module 1. Restart the ventilator.

PI
07 communication 2. Upgrade the insp. module software and

stop control module software.
O
Device failure Exp. module 1. Restart the ventilator.

08 communication 2. Upgrade the exp. module software and
C
stop control module software.

Device failure Pressure sensor 1. Replace the insp. pressure sensor.
09 failure 2. Replace the exp. pressure sensor.
Device failure Safety valve Check and replace the safety valve.
10 failure
6-14
Device failure Insp. limb failure 1. Check if the insp. valve works normally.
12 If not, replace the insp. valve.
2. Check the insp. flow sensor.
3. Replace the insp. valve or insp. flow
sensor and perform calibration.
Device failure O2 limb failure 1. Check if the O2 proportional valve works
13 normally. If not, replace the O2 proportional
A
valve.
PI
2. Check the O2 flow sensor.
3. Replace the O2 proportional valve or O2
O
flow sensor and perform calibration.
Device failure Blower failure Replace the blower.
C
14
Device failure Blower 1. Check if the temperature of machine
15 temperature too working environment exceeds the working
A
high temperature.
PI
O
foreign matter and dust. Check the
operation of the fan. If it is abnormal (such
C
as abnormal sound, abnormal rotation speed

Device failure Insp. valve 1. Check the connection of insp. valve.
A
16 disconnected 2. Replace the insp. valve.

PI
Device failure Insp. module 1. Restart the ventilator.

17 selftest error 2. Replace the VCM.
O
Device failure Exp. module 1. Restart the ventilator.

18 selftest error 2. Replace the VCM.
C
Device failure Power board 1. Check if the power board and main board
19 communication are not in good contact. If yes, re-plug or
A
2. Check if the power board is damaged. If

PI
yes, replace the power board.

3. Check if the main board is damaged. If
O
yes, replace the main board.

C

software version.
Device failure SpO2 1. Check if the SpO2 module and main

20 communication board are not in good contact. If yes, re-plug
stop or replace the communication cable.
6-15
2. Check if the SpO2 module and main
board are damaged. If yes, replace them.
software version.
Device failure Pressure sensor 1. Replace the insp. pressure sensor.
21 zero point error 2. Replace the exp. pressure sensor.
A
Device failure Protection module 1. Check if the main board is damaged. If
PI
22 communication yes, replace the main board.
stop 2. Check if the software version is
O
software version.
C
Battery 1 Battery 1 Battery 1 temp. Replace battery 1.
failure failure 01 error. Unable to
charge.
A
Battery 1 Battery 1 charge
failure 02
Battery 1
failure
Battery 1 aging PI
O
failure 03
Battery 1 Battery 1
C
failure 04 communication
error
Battery 1 Battery 1 failure
A
failure 05
PI
Battery 2 Battery 2 Battery 2 temp. Replace battery 2.

failure failure 01 error. Unable to
O
charge.
C
Battery 2 Battery 2 charge

failure 02 failure
Battery 2 Battery 2 aging
failure 03
A
Battery 2 Battery 2
PI
failure 04 communication
error
O
Battery 2 Battery 2 failure

C
failure 05
6-16
CO2 CO2 module CO2 zero failure 1. Check if the connection between sensor
module failure 01 and tubes is normal, and zero the module
failure again;
2. If the failure persists, replace the CO2
module.
CO2 module CO2 initialization 1. Re-install the CO2 module;
failure 02 error 2. Replace the CO2 module.
A
CO2 module CO2 self-test error 1. Re-install the CO2 module;
PI
failure 03 2. Replace the CO2 module.
CO2 module CO2 hardware 1. Check if the connection of the sensor is
O
failure 04 error correct;
2. If the failure persists, replace the CO2
C
module.
CO2 module CO2 1. Check if the connection between CO2
failure 05 communication module and main board is normal. If not,
A
stop plug in the communication line again, or
PI
replace the communication line.
2. Check if the CO2 module or main board
O
is damaged. If yes, replace the CO2 module
or main board.
C
CO2 module CO2 zero error 1. Check if the zero procedure is correct
failure 06 according to the prompt on the zeroing
window. If not, zero the mainstream CO2
A
module again according to the prompt.

PI
2. Check if the mainstream CO2 module is

damaged. If yes, replace the module.
O
C
A
PI
O
C
6-17
6.5 Error Information
Error information does not prompt to user as alarms, they only be record in log.
Error Possible Cause Recommended action

Ventilator 1.UI task of the main board 1. Update the software of the main board again;
Reset Error software crashes so that the 2. Check if the power or power cord is damaged. If
watch dog resets; yes, replace it.
A
2. The power is unstable, or
PI
in bad contact.
Keyboard 1. The communication line 1. Check and plug in the communication line
O
Comm Error between the keyboard and again.
the main board is in bad 2. Ensure that the ventilator runs at the normal
C
contact; temperature.
2. The temperature of the
ventilator is too high.
A
Ctrl Module The software version of Update the correct software of VCM and the main
Comm Error VCM is not compatible with
that of main board.
board.
PI
O
Power Board 1. The communication line 1. Check and plug in the communication line
Comm Error between the power board and again.
C
the main board is in bad 2. Ensure that the ventilator runs at the normal
contact; temperature.
2. The temperature of the
A
ventilator is too high.

PI
Protection The software version of Update the correct software of protection module
Module Comm protection module is not and the main board.
O
Error compatible with that of main

board.
C
SpO2 Comm 1. The SpO2 communication 1. Check and plug in the SpO2 communication line
Error line is in bad contact; again.
2. The SpO2 module error. 2. Replace the SpO2 module.
A
CO2 Comm 1. The CO2 communication 1. Check and plug in the CO2 communication line
PI
Error line is in bad contact; again.

2. The CO2 module error. 2. Replace the CO2 module.
O
C
6-18
6.6 Diagnostic Test
6.6.1 Preparations before Using the Valve Test Tool
Make the following preparations before using the valve test tool to locate the valve or sensor
related failures.
1 Connect the pneumatic circuit according to the type of sensor or valve to be checked.
A
Constant-flow connection method: connect the ventialtor tubes by following the
PI
constant-flow connection method to check the flow sensors and inspiratory valve.
For details, refer to 5.2.4Check the Accuracy of Flow Sensor.
O
Constant-pressure connection method: connect the ventilator tubes by following the
C
constant-pressure connection method to check the pressure sensors and expiratory
valve. For details, refer to 5.2.5Check the Accuracy of Pressure Sensor.
2. If checking the O2 limb, make sure that high pressure O2 supply pressure is normal.
A
3. When the system is Standby, select the Setup key and then select [Maintain] →
PI
[Service] → enter the required password→ [Diagnosis] to access the [Valve Test]
menu.
O
C
6.6.2 Correspondence between the Sensors & Valves on the
Valve Test Screen and the Components

A
To troubleshoot the sensors or valves related failures by using the valve test tool, you must be
PI
familiar with the correspondence between the menu options on the valve test tool screen and
the actual pneumatic circuit and hardware components.
O
C
6.6.2.1 Correspondence with Pneumatic Components

The following diagram shows the correspondence between the sensors & valves on the valve
test tool screen and the actual components in the pneumatic circuit diagram.
A
PI
O
C
6-19
List of critical sensors or valves:
Symbol Name
Inspiratory valve Low pressure insp. valve
PSOL Solenoid proportional valve (O2
proportional valve)
Q1 O2 flow sensor
Q2 Mixed gas flow sensor (insp. flow
A
sensor)
PI
Q3 Exp. flow sensor
PI Insp. pressure sensor
O
PE Exp. pressure sensor
C
EV Exp. valve
SV Safety valve
A
6.6.2.2 Correspondence with Hardware Components
PI
The following picture shows the actual sampling line connections of the sensors.
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
6-20
6.6.3 Troubleshooting Methods by Using Valve Test Tool
By using the valve test tool, you can troubleshoot the problems related to:
Sensor zero point
Sensor sampling line connection
Insp. valve and O2 proportional valve satus
A
Exp. valve status
PI
Safety valve status
O
6.6.3.1 Sensor Zero Point Error
C
By using the valve test tool, you can easily detect if the zero points of all the pressure and
flow sensors of the ventilator are abnormal.
To diagnose sensor zero point error:
A
1. Disconnect all gas supplies. Stop the blower. Disconnect the patient from the tubes.
2.
PI
Make sure that the pressure and flow sensors are in the zero point environment.
Check the actual measured value of each sensor in the valve test menu. If the actual
O
value is greater than “0.5”, it indicates that this sensor requires zeroing.
C
3. If the actual measured value of each sensor nears “0”, check its zero point AD value. If
the zero point AD value of a sensor is outside the normal range, it indicates that this
sensor is faulty. You need to replace this sensor. After replacing the faulty sensor,
A
perform zeroing again. If the zero point AD value of the sensor is still outside the
normal range, it indicates that the VCM is faulty. You need to replace or maintain the
PI
VCM.
O
NOTE
C
z Zero point normal range of each sensor :

Exp. pressure sensor zero point AD : 967 ~ 1875AD
A
Insp. pressure sensor zero point AD : 967 ~ 1875AD

PI
Exp. flow sensor zero point AD : 365~910AD

Insp. flow sensor and O2 flow sensor zero point : -0. 5~1L/min
O
C
6.6.3.2 Sensor Sampling Line Connection Error

The expiratory flow sensor has two sampling lines. Generally, connection error can be:
Two sampling lines are connected reversely;
One sampling line is not connected;
Two sampling lines are not connected.
6-21
The pressure sensor has one sampling line. Generally, connection error can be:
The sampling line is not connected;
The sampling line is not correctly connected.
By using the valve test tool, you can detect if the sensor sampling lines are connected
normally.
A
PI
To diagnose the sampling line connection error of expiratory flow sensor:
1. Enter the valve test menu and set blower pressure to 80cmH2O.
O
2. Increase the DA setting of the inspiratory valve gradually (open inspiration valve flow to
C
10L/Min). The AD value of the flow sensor should also increase. With the gradual
increase of gas supplied,
If the AD value of one flow sensor decreases gradually, it is possible that the two
A
sampling lines of the flow sensor are connected reversely.

PI
If the AD value of one flow sensor nears zero point and keeps unchanged, it is
possible that the two sampling lines of the flow sensor are not connected or the
O
sampling line at the high pressure end is not connected.
If the low pressure end of the flow sensor is not connected, the AD value of the
C

flow sensor cannot help judgment of this situation. Disassemble the machine for
inspection when necessary.
A
3. If sensor sampling line connection error is detected, re-connect the sampling lines by
referring to 6.6.2.2Correspondence with Hardware Components and make sure of
PI
connection correctness following the above method.

O
To diagnose the sampling line connection error of pressure sensor:

C
1. Enter the valve test menu. Set blower pressure to 80cmH2O and open insp. valve flow to
10L/min.
A
2. Increase the DA setting of the expiratory valve gradually. Check if the AD values of
expiratory pressure sensor and inspiratory pressure sensor also increase.
PI
If the AD value of one pressure sensor has very small change (less than 100AD), it
O
is possible that the sampling line of the pressure sensor is not connected.
3. If sensor sampling line connection error is detected, re-connect the sampling lines by
C
referring to6.6.2.2Correspondence with Hardware Components and make sure of

connection correctness following the above method.
6-22
6.6.3.3 Insp. Valve and O2 Proportional Valve Satus Error
By using the valve test tool, you can check if the working status of inspiratory valve is
abnormal.
1. In the [Valve Test] menu, set the blower pressure to 80cmH2O and DA value of
inspiratory valve to “0”. If the measured values of total flow sensor, expiratory flow
sensor, and standard device are all greater than 1 L/min, it indicates that the inspiratory
A
valve cannot be fully closed or that the valve drive circuit has an error.
2. In the [Valve Test] menu, gradually increase the opening of inspiratory valve (increase
PI
flow setting value). If all the measured values of total flow sensor, expiratory flow
O
sensor, and standard device do not change much and that small gas flow is felt at the
expiratory port, it indicates that the inspiratory valve is faulty or that the valve drive
C
circuit has an error.
3. To locate if there is a problem with the valve drive circuit, you can check the status
values of inspiratory valve in the [Valve Test] menu. With the increase of DA value, the
A
status current sampling value of inspiratory valve should also increase. Besides, when
PI
the inspiratory valve control DA value is adjusted to “4000”, its status current sampling
value should be 300mA~1100mA. Otherwise, it indicates that the valve drive circuit has
O
an error.
4. After replacing the inspiratory valve or VCM board, you can check if the problem is
C
fixed using the same method.

A
By using the valve test tool, you can check if the working status of O2 proportional valve is
abnormal.
PI
1. Connect high pressure O2. In the [Valve Test] menu, set the DA value of O2
O
proportional valve to “0”. If the measured value of O2 flow sensor is greater than 1
L/min, it indicates that the O2 proportional valve cannot be fully closed or that the valve
C
drive circuit has an error.

2. In the [Valve Test] menu, gradually increase the opening of O2 proportional valve
(increase flow setting value). If the measured value of O2 flow sensor does not change
A
much, it indicates that the O2 proportional valve is faulty or that the valve drive circuit
PI
has an error.
O
values of O2 proportional valve in the [Valve Test] menu. With the increase of DA
C
value, the status current sampling value of O2 proportional valve should also increase.
Besides, when the O2 proportional valve control DA value is adjusted to “1000”, its
status current sampling value should be 100mA~330mA. Otherwise, it indicates that the
valve drive circuit has an error.
4. After replacing the O2 proportional valve or VCM board, you can check if the problem
is fixed using the same method.
6-23
6.6.3.4 Exp. Valve Status Error
By using the valve test tool, you can check if the working status of expiratory valve is
abnormal.
1. Enter the valve test menu. Set blower pressure to 80cmH2O and open insp. valve flow to
10L/min.
2. Set DA value of expiratory valve to “0”. If the measured values of exp. pressure sensor,
A
insp. pressure sensor, and standard device are all greater than 11cmH2O, it indicates that
the expiratory valve is faulty or that the valve drive circuit has an error.
PI
3. Gradually increase the pressure setting value of expiratory valve, the measured value of
O
exp. pressure sensor (and the connected ventilator calibration device) also increases. If
the measured values of exp. pressure sensor and standard device do not change much, it
C
is possible that the expiratory valve is faulty, the sampling line is disconnected, or the
valve drive circuit has an error.
4. Note that there is a non-response area for the expiratory valve when the DA value is
A
relatively small (less than “21000”). When the DA value is less than this area, the
PI
expiratory valve may be unable to open and the output is “0” continuously. When the
DA value exceeds this area, the output increases with the increase of DA value.
O
C
value of expiratory valve in the [Valve Test] menu. With the increase of DA value, the
status current sampling value of expiratory valve should also increase. Besides, when
the expiratory valve control DA value is adjusted to “2000”, its status current sampling
A
value should be 300mA~1100mA. Otherwise, it indicates that the valve drive circuit has
an error.
PI
6. After replacing the expiratory valve or VCM board, you can check if the problem is
O
fixed using the same method.

C
6.6.3.5 Safety Valve Status Error

There is safety risk when the safety valve cannot be opened (namely, always closed). The
A
ventilator cannot perform normal mechanical ventilation when the safety valve cannot be
closed (namely, always opened).
PI
By using the valve test tool, you can check if the safety vale can be opened or closed
normally.
O
1. Enter the valve test menu. Set blower pressure to 80cmH2O.

C
2. Set the status of safety valve to ON and you can hear a subtle click.
3. Set expiratory valve pressure to 50 cmH2O and inspiratory valve opening flow to 5
L/min. Check the actual measured values of expiratory flow sensor and expiratory
pressure sensor, both of which should near “0” (less than “0.5”).Otherwise, it indicates
that the safety valve cannot be opened normally.
6-24
4. Based on the above operations, set the status of safety valve to OFF. Then, the measured
value of expiratory flow sensor will near that of inspiratory flow sensor. The measured
value of expiratory pressure sensor will near the expiratory valve opening pressure.
Otherwise, it indicates that the safety valve cannot be closed normally.
5. If safety valve control error is found, it is possible that there is some problem with the
drive voltage of safety valve. You can check the status value of safety valve in the valve
test menu. When the safety valve control is OFF, its status voltage value should be
A
0V~0.5V. When the safety valve control is ON, its status voltage value should be about
PI
9.5V~14.85V. Otherwise, it indicates that valve drive circuit has an error.
6. If the safety valve is faulty, replace the safety valve assembly. After replacing the safety
O
valve assembly, you can check if the problem is fixed using the same method.
C
6.7 Pneumatic System Failures
A
The pneumatic system is mainly composed of gas supply subsystem, nebulizer subsystem,
PI
blower fan and flow control subsystem, safety valve subsystem, and expiration module. This
section details possible failures regarding the pneumatic system and how to troubleshoot
O
them.
C
6.7.1 Commonly Used Devices and Tools
The commonly used tools and devices for troubleshooting pneumatic failures are as listed
below.
A
PI
S/N P/N Description

1 M6Q-030068--- Connector. tube-to-tube straight connector 3106-04-06
O
2 M6Q-0300659-- Connector. tube-to-tube straight connector 3106-06-00

3 M6Q-030025--- Connector. tube-to-tube Y piece 3140-08-00
C
4 082-000021-00 Tube plug 3126-04-00

5 M6Q-120001--- Tube plug 3126-06-00
6 M6G-020046--- Tube. precision soft PU(polyether) tube 4mmX2.5mm
A
transparent
PI
7 M6G-020026--- Tube. precision soft PU (polyether) tube 4mmX6mm transparent

8 A21-000007--- Tube .Silicone,3/32"X7/32"X100ft
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9 M6G-020017--- Tube. Adult silicone tube 450mm

C
10 115-002454-00 Tube adapter

11 / Hexagonal wrench
12 / Ventilator analyzer VT-PLUS
6-25
6.7.2 Pneumatic Failures List
The pneumatic system failures are as listed below.
Failure description Possible cause Troubleshooting Reference

The output pressure
Re-set the regulator
setting of regulator
A
output pressure.
is inaccurate.
PI
The internal
The output pressure of components are Re-set the pressure
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6.7.3.1Regulator
regulator is not accurate. aged and ineffective by following the
Output Pressure Is
The output exceeds the (such as pressure correct method. If it
C
Inaccurate
range of 190~210Kpa. drift caused by still fails to satisfy
spring aging the requirement,
/leakage caused by replace the
A
sealing ring aging regulator.
etc.)
The nebulizer tube PI
Clean or replace the
O
is occluded. nebulizer tube. 6.7.3.2Nebulizer Is
Nebulizer ineffective Replace the Faulty or Flow Is
C
The nebulizer switch
nebulizer switch Abnormal
valve is faulty.
valve.
Nebulizer flow is a bit
A
6.7.3.2Nebulizer Is
small or large. The output The nebulizer needle Replace the O2 inlet
Faulty or Flow Is
PI
exceeds the range of valve is occluded. assembly.

Abnormal
6~9L/min.
O
The O2 proportional Replace the O2

6.7.3.3Maximum
The maximum flow output valve is faulty. proportional valve
C
Flow Output Value

value of high pressure O2 The sintered copper
in the High
limb is a bit small, flow filter at the high Replace the sintered
Pressuer O2 Limb
output <120L/min. pressure O2 inlet is copper filter.
A
Is Small
occluded.
PI
Low pressure O2 connector The low pressure O2 Replace the low

is loose, resulting in connector is pressure O2 /
O
leakage. damaged. connector.

Filter net is Replace the filter
C
6.7.3.4Measured
The flow measured by the
damaged. net. Flow Value by the
O2 flow sensor fluctuates
The O2 flow sensor Replace the O2 flow O2 Flow Sensor
greatly.
is damaged. sensor. Fluctuates Greatly
6-26
The blower is faulty.
Replace the blower
Sponge aging results
box assembly.
in airway occlusion. 6.7.4.1Maximum
Maximum output flow is a
The insp. valve filter Replace the insp. Output Flow Is
bit low, <180L/min.
screen is occluded. valve filter screen. Small
The voice coil motor Replace the insp.
is faulty. valve assembly.
A
The Air/O2 flow Replace the flow
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sensor is damaged. sensor.
Other parts are leaky
O
Check the leaky
(such as connection
O2 concentration is point and
part between the
C
6.7.4.2O2
inaccurate, troubleshoot. If
blower box and insp. Concentration Is
deviation >(3%+1%*setting replacing the sealing
valve, flushing limb, Inaccurate
value) ring, check if it is
O2 sensor sampling
A
assembled properly.
limb etc.)
The blower box is
leaky. PI
Replace the blower
box assembly.
O
Replace the insp.
Spring aging
valve assembly.
C
The insp. valve

Replace the insp.
diaphragm is aged
valve assembly.
or damaged.
A
The sealing part of

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insp. valve Wash the insp. valve 6.7.4.3Leakage of

Leakage of insp. valve
diaphragm has diaphragm. Insp. Valve Exceeds
O
exceeds the limit.

debris. the Standard
C
The sealing cover

Replace the insp.
assembly of insp.
valve assembly.
valve is stuck.
The valve port of
A
Replace the insp.

insp. valve is
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valve assembly.
damaged.
The voice coil motor Replace the insp.
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is faulty. valve assembly. 6.7.4.4Insp. Valve

Insp. valve responds too
C
The insp. valve Response Time Is

slowly. Replace the insp.
diaphragm is aged Long
valve assembly.
and sticky.
6-27
The safety valve
diaphragm
049-000654-00 is
damaged or is not
correctly installed.
The sealing ring
082-000223-00 in
A
the main channel of
PI
safety valve main
body is damaged or
O
lost.
Replace the
The sealing ring
C
damaged sealing
082-000739-00 in
ring or re-assembly 6.7.5.1Safety Valve
Safety valve leakage the sampling limb of
the sealing ring. Is Leak
safety valve main
A
body is damaged or
lost.
The sealing ring PI
O
082-001510-00 of
safety valve plug is
C
damaged or lost.
The sealing ring
082-000324-00 of
A
floating mechanism
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is damaged or lost.
The electromagnet is Replace the
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faulty. electromagnet.
The safety valve
C
6.7.5.2Pressure
Pressure relief is slow in diaphragm
Replace the safety Relief Speed of
the safety valve pressure 049-000654-00 is
valve diaphragm or Safety Valve
relief channel. Safety valve not fully reset or the
A
electromagnet. Pressure Relief

selftest fails. electromagnet is not
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Channel is Slow
fully reset.
The exp. valve
Replace the exp.
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diaphragm is
valve diaphragm
damaged.
C
Replace the 6.7.6.1Exp. Valve Is

Exp. valve leakage The exp. valve port
disinfectable exp. Leaky
is damaged.
valve assembly.
The voice coil motor Replace the voice
is faulty. coil motor.
6-28
The diaphragm is Replace the
ineffective or disinfectable exp.
broken. valve assembly.
Replace the
Exp. flow has no measured The sampling line or
sampling line or
value or has great pressure sensor filter
pressure sensor 6.7.6.2Exp. Valve
measurement deviation. is occluded.
filter. Flow Test Has an
A
Replace the needle Error
The flushing limb is
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valve of flushing
occluded.
limb.
O
The O2 sensor is Replace the O2
faulty. sensor.
C
6.7.7O2 Sensor Has
O2 sensor has great
The O2 sensor Great Measurement
measurement deviation. Clear the O2 sensor
sampling limb is Error
sampling limb.
occluded.
A
6.7.3 Gas Supply Subsystem PI
O
6.7.3.1 Regulator Output Pressure Is Inaccurate
C
The regulator reduces supply gas pressure and stabilizes the effect of supply gas pressure
fluctuation upon the rear end. After long term of use, the output pressure of the ventilator
regulator may be inaccurate. Generally, you need to check the regulator output pressure under
A
the following situations:

PI
1. Perform machine inspection at the client end.

2. The ventilator is faulty; for example, serious drift occurs to flow control.
O
C
The commonly used tools required for checking and adjusting the regulator output pressure
are as follows:
1. 400KPa gas supply (high pressure cylinder with pressure regulating function)
A
2. Φ6 PU tube and quick connector

PI
3. Ventilator analyzer VT-PLUS

O
4. Sleeve wrench and hexagon wrench

C
6-29
C
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Regulator
PI
A
C
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The regulator is as shown below.
PI
A
6-30
C
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PI
A
C
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Nebulizer nozzle
PI
A
To adjust the output pressure at the rear end of regulator,
1. Connect to the O2 cylinder supply. Adjust supply gas pressure to 400±10KPa.
2. Connect ventilator analyzer VT-PLUS high pressure port to the nebulizer connector via
PU tube and quick connector.
3. Turn on nebulizer switch valve in the valve test tool under the ventilator service mode.
Adjust the O2 proportional valve to flow of approximately 5L/Min.
A
4. Observe the readings on the VT-PLUS, which should be 200±10KPa. It the reading is
PI
outside the range, adjust the regulator.
5. To adjust the regulator, loosen the hexagonal nut on the front side of the regulator by
O
using the sleeve wrench. Adjust the plastic screws by using M3x20 hexagonal wrench
clockwise to increase pressure and counter clockwise to decrease pressure. While
C
adjusting, pay attention to the readings on the pressure gauge. When the pressure value
satisfies the requirement, tighten the hexagonal nut. When tightening the hexagonal nut,
pay attention to the values on the pressure gauge too. Generally, the pressure will drop.
A
This indicates that a margin should be reserved when adjusting pressure at the
6.
beginning.
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If re-setting pressure detection by following the correct methods still fails to satisfy the
O
requirement, it is possible that some parts of the regulator are already faulty. In this case,
C
replace the regulator.
6.7.3.2 Nebulizer Is Faulty or Flow Is Abnormal
A
PI
O
C
Nebulizer switch valve

A
PI
O
C
6-31
The nebulizer switch valve controls ON/OFF of nebulized gas flow. To judge if the nebulizer
function is normal,
1. Connect to the high pressure O2 supply or cylinder. Make sure that the pressure of
external gas supply satisfies the ventilator requirements and that gas supply is sufficient.
2 Control the nebulizer switch in the valve test tool under the service mode. Connect the
ventilator analyzer VT-PLUS at the nebulizer nozzle via PU tube to test if the nebulized
gas flow is normal. If there is no nebulized gas flow available and the failure still
A
persists after replacing the nebulizer tube, it is possible that the nebulizer switch valve is
PI
faulty. Replace the valve. Control the nebulizer switch in the valve test tool under the
service mode for multiple times (3 times recommended) to see if obvious click can be
O
heard. If not, it is possible that the nebulizer switch valve is faulty. Replace the valve. If
the nebulizer switch valve is normal, it is possible that the nebulizer needle valve is
C
occluded, replace the O2 inlet assembly.
3. If nebulized gas flow is available but is abnormal, exceeding the range of 6~9L/min, it is
A
possible that the nebulizer needle valve is occluded, replace the O2 inlet assembly.
PI
6.7.3.3 Maximum Flow Output Value in the High Pressuer O2 Limb Is
O
Small
C
A
PI
O2 proportional valve
O
Sintered copper filter

C
A
PI
The maximum flow output of O2 inlet assembly is closely related to the performance of O2
O
proportional valve. The possible failure of this valve is that the maximum flow output value
C
in the high pressure O2 limb is small. To troubleshoot this failure,

1. Check if the sintered copper filter is occluded. If yes, replace it.
2 Connect to the external gas supply or O2 cylinder. Make sure that the pressure of
external gas supply satisfies the requirement of the ventilator and that the gas supply is
sufficient.
6-32
3. In diagnosis mode, adjust DA of O2 proportional valve to 4095 to let the O2
proportional valve fully open. Observe if the reading of O2 flow sensor is ≥120L/min.
If the maximum flow output value is small, generally, it is caused by the internal failure
of proportional valve. In this case, replace it.
6.7.3.4 Measured Flow Value by the O2 Flow Sensor Fluctuates Greatly
A
PI
O
C
A
Filter net
PI
O
C
A
If the measured flow value by the O2 flow sensor fluctuates greatly, troubleshoot as follows,
PI
1. Troubleshoot by using the machine selftest function. If O2 flow sensor selftest fails, it is
possible that the flow sensor is faulty. In this case, replace the O2 flow sensor.
O
2 Check if the filter net assembly (049-000702-00) at the front end of the flow sensor is
normal. If not, replace it. Then re-do the test to see if the measured data are improved.
C
6.7.4 Blower Fan and Flow Control Subsystem

A
PI
The blower fan and flow control subsystem is the core part of the machine. It is mainly
composed of blower box assembly and insp. valve.
O
6.7.4.1 Maximum Output Flow Is Small

C
Enter the valve diagnostic function under service mode. Adjust insp. valve control DA to
4095 and adjust the blower rotation speed to the maximum (44000-45000 rotation/min).
Observe the reading of total flow sensor. If the reading deviates from 180L/min greatly, it
indicates that the blower box assembly and insp. valve may be faulty. This problem is
complicated. Troubleshoot as follows,
6-33
1. Close the insp. valve. Adjust the blower rotation speed to 39600 rotations and adjust
pressure to 80cmH20. Observe “Blower rotation speed”, “Blower internal temperature”
and “blower external temperature” displayed on the screen. If the blower rotation speed
is far less than 39600 rotations, or if the blower temperature is higher than 85℃, it
indicates that the blower may be faulty. Replace the whole blower box assembly.
2. If both blower rotation speed and working temperature are normal, remove the blower
box assembly and do test. The test principle is as shown below. Connect the outlet of
A
blower box assembly to the ventilator analyzer VT-PLUS or other flow test device via
PI
hose. By using the valve diagnostic function under service mode, adjust the blower
rotation speed to the maximum (44000-45000 rotation/min). If the reading on the flow
O
device is greater than 250L/min, it indicates that the blower box assembly is normal and
that the failure lies in the insp. valve assembly. Then troubleshoot the insp. valve
C
assembly. If the flow reading is less than 250L/min, it indicates that the blower box
assembly is faulty. Replace the blower box assembly.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
3. If the insp. valve assembly is located to be faulty, troubleshoot as follows. Check the
O
filter net at the gas outlet of the insp. valve assembly. If the filter net is occluded, clean
or replace the filter net (049-0007020-00). If the problem persists after replacing the
C
filter net (049-0007020-00), it indicates that the insp. valve is faulty. Replace the insp.
valve assembly.
A
PI
Filter net
O
C
6-34
6.7.4.2 O2 Concentration Is Inaccurate
If the defect of inaccurate O2 concentration occurs to the machine, troubleshoot as follows.
1. Use the system check function to check the Air/O2 flow sensor. If “O2 Flow Sensor
Test” and “Insp. Flow Sensor Test” fail, it indicates that the Air/O2 flow sensor may be
faulty. Replace the Air/O2 flow sensor.
2 Check the leakage of other assemblies except the blower box assembly, focusing on the
A
connection part between the blower box and insp. valve, leakage in the flushing limb,
and leakage in the O2 sensor sampling limb. If leakage is detected, re-assemble the parts
PI
or replace the sealing components.
O
3 If tube disconnected or loose is found out, troubleshoot the exp. valve flushing limb and
O2 sensor sampling limb. Re-connect the disconnected or loose tube.
C
4. If the problem persists after the above three steps, it is possible that the blower box
assembly is leaky. Replace the blower box assembly.
A
6.7.4.3 Leakage of Insp. Valve Exceeds the Standard
The leak test method for the insp. valve is as follows:
PI
Enter the valve diagnostic mode under service mode. Adjust DA of insp. valve to “0”
O
and set the rotation speed of the blower to 39600 rotations. Observe the reading on the
C
total flow sensor. If the reading is greater than 0. 1L/min, it indicates that the leakage of
insp. valve exceeds the standard.
Troubleshoot as follows,
A
1. Remove the insp. valve shell and check if there is debris at the insp. valve diaphragm. If
PI
the sealing part of insp. valve diaphragm has debris, wipe or clean the diaphragm. Do
not leave out the filter net when re-installing the insp. valve shell.
O
2. If the problem persists after cleaning the insp. valve diaphragm, it is possible that the
insp. valve assembly is faulty. Replace the insp. valve assembly.
C
Insp. valve diaphragm

A
Filter net
PI
O
C
6-35
6.7.4.4 Insp. Valve Response Time Is Long
There are two reasons if the insp. valve response time is long:
1. The voice coil motor is faulty;
2. The insp. valve diaphragm is damaged or polluted, so that it is sticky to the valve port
and affects valve port to open.
If the insp. valve response time is long, troubleshoot as follows.
A
1. Remove the insp. valve shell and check if there is debris at the insp. valve diaphragm. If
PI
the sealing part of insp. valve diaphragm is polluted, wipe or clean the diaphragm. Do
not leave out the filter net when re-installing the insp. valve shell.
O
2. If the problem persists after cleaning the insp. valve diaphragm, it is possible that the
C
insp. valve assembly is faulty. Replace the insp. valve assembly.
6.7.5 Safety Valve Assembly
A
6.7.5.1 Safety Valve Is Leaky
If the safety valve is leaky, troubleshoot as follows.
1.
PI
If clear leakage sound is heard, listen to find the leakage so as to confirm the faulty part.
O
2. Remove the safety valve detachable part. Perform visual inspection to see if the sealing
C
ring on the safety valve is lost or damaged. If yes, replace it. For the position of sealing
ring, refer to the explosive view of the safety valve detachable part.
Sealing ring
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
3. Install the safety valve detachable part back to the machine. Open and close it for
multiple times (three times recommended) in the valve test tool under the service mode
to see if clear click can be heard. If not, it is possible that the solenoid is faulty. Replace
the electromagnet.
6-36
4. Disconnect the safety valve power cord. When doing the leak test, depress the tail of the
electromagnet to close the pressure relief channel. If leak test satisfies the requirement
by using this method, it is possible that electromagnet is faulty. Replace the
electromagnet.
6.7.5.2 Pressure Relief Speed of Safety Valve Pressure Relief Channel is

Slow
A
PI
O
C
Diaphragm fixing knob
A
PI
O
C
If “Safety Valve Test” during system check fails, troubleshoot as follows.

1. Check if the safety valve is leaky. Refer to 6.7.5.1Safety Valve Is Leaky.
A
2. Check if the dustproof pad of safety valve is occluded. If yes, replace it.
PI
3. Remove the safety valve detachable part. Observe the safety valve diaphragm
049-000654-00. Push the safety valve diaphragm and with fingers and then loosen the
O
fingers to see if the safety valve diaphragm rebounds normally. If not, replace it.
C
4. Disassemble the diaphragm fixing knob and take out the safety valve diaphragm.
Observe if the safety valve diaphragm is correctly installed. If not, re-install it.
5. Push the tail of the electromagnet in case of power failure and then loosen the fingers.
A
Observe if the solenoid valve stem is reset with the help of spring. If not, the
PI
electromagnet is faulty, replace it.

O
C
6-37
6.7.6 Expiration Valve Assembly
6.7.6.1 Exp. Valve Is Leaky
Exp. valve diaphragm
A
PI
O
C
Exp. valve port
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
6-38
If the exp. valve is leaky, troubleshoot as follows.
1. If clear leakage sound is heard, listen to find the leakage so as to confirm the faulty part.
2. Remove the disinfectable exp. valve assembly. Perform visual inspection on the exp.
valve diaphragm to see if the exp. valve diaphragm is damaged. If yes, replace it.
3. Remove the exp. valve diaphragm. Perform visual inspection on the exp. valve port. If
there is breach on the valve port, replace it.
A
4. Install the disinfectable exp. valve assembly back to the machine. Connect the exp. valve
PI
outlet with the safety valve outlet via a tube. In the valve test tool under the service
mode, adjust the blower assembly and insp. valve to produce output flow of 2L/min.
O
Adjust the exp. valve pressure to 80cmH20. Observe if the pressure reading in the exp.
valve limb reaches 80cmH20. If not, it is possible that the voice coil motor is faulty.
C
Replace the voice coil motor.
A
6.7.6.2 Exp. Valve Flow Test Has an Error
PI
If exp. valve flow test has an error, and there is no flow sampling data in the sampling limb or
there is great deviation, troubleshoot as follows.
O
1. Observe if the flow sensor metal diaphragm is normal. If it is broken or damaged,
replace it. If it cannot be replaced separately, replace the whole disinfectable exp. valve
C
assembly.
Damaged Normal diaphragm
diaphragm
A
PI
O
2. Check if the flushing limb and flushing needle valve are occluded. If yes, clean or
C
replace it. To check if the flushing limb is occluded, disconnect the silicone tube from
the exp. valve sampling port to enter the valve diagnostic function under the service
mode. Adjust the blower rotation speed to 39600 rotations. Place one end of the tube
A
into a container filled with water. If there is bubble at the tube, it indicates that the
flushing limb is normal. If there is no bubble at the tube, it indicates that the flushing
PI
limb is occluded or not connected, clean or replace it. This method can be used to test if
tube occlusion or disconnection occurs at the exp. valve sampling port, pressure sensor
O
connector etc.
C
6-39
6.7.7 O2 Sensor Has Great Measurement Error
A
PI
O2 sensor
O
C
A
PI
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Position of O2 sensor
C
The O2 sensor detects the concentration of O2. Possible failure which can occur to this
assembly is O2 sensor failure. This problem can be judged preliminarily by replacing the O2
sensor once a year. If the replacement time interval is short and O2 concentration detection is
A
inaccurate, O2 concentration calibration is necessary. If O2 concentration detection is still

inaccurate, judge if the O2 sensor is faulty. Judge as follows.
PI
1. Connect to the high pressure O2 supply. Check if the HEPA filter at the Air inlet is
O
occluded. If the high pressure O2 supply is not connected, or if the HEPA filter is
occluded, it is possible that O2 sensor test is failed.
C
2. By using the system check function, if the result of “O2 Sensor Test” is “Pass”, it
indicates that the O2 sensor is not damaged. If the result is “Fail”, it indicates that the
O2 sensor is damaged. Replace the O2 sensor.
A
PI
O
C
6-40
3. If the problem persists after replacing the O2 sensor, it is possible that the O2 sensor
sampling line is occluded. Cleaning or replacing the sampling tube is recommended.
6.8 Hardware and Electrical System Failures
Failure description Possible cause Recommended action

At startup, the The AC power supply is not Check and make sure of the
A
operational indicator connected and the battery capacity is correct connection of AC power
PI
light, AC indicator light, not sufficient. supply.
and the battery indicator The fuse of the AC mains inlet is Replace the fuse. If the problem
O
light are not lit and there burned out and the battery capacity is persists, it indicates that the
C
is no screen display insufficient. machine is internally short
available. Namely, the circuited.
ventilator fails to start The display cable (at the Check and make sure of reliable
up. motherboard or the main unit cable connection. Make sure that
A
external connector) is disconnected the cable captive screws are
or is not reliably connected.
PI
The cable related to power switch is
tightened.
Check and make sure of reliable
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disconnected or is not reliably cable connection.
C
connected.
There is no 18.8V power output and Replace the AC-DC board.
insufficient battery capacity is not
A
sufficient due to AC-DC board

hardware circuit failure.
PI
At startup, the AC There is no 5V, 3.3V, 7V, and 12V Replace the DC-DC board.
indicator light and power output due to DC-DC board
O
battery indicator light are hardware circuit failure.

C
lit while the operational

indicator light is not lit.
There is no screen
display available.
A
PI
O
C
6-41
There is no screen The inverter connection lines Check and make sure of reliable
display available (black (including the inverter input line and cable connection.
screen). output line) are disconnected or are
not reliably connected.
The inverter is damaged. Replace the inverter.
The main board hardware failure Replace the main board.
causes the backlight enable signals to
A
output invalid level.
PI
The main board software failure Upgrade the main board
causes the backlight enable signals to software.
O
output invalid level.
The LCD is damaged. Replace the LCD.
C
There is no screen The display cable (at the LCD) is Check and make sure of reliable
display available (white disconnected or is not reliably cable connection.
screen). connected.
A
The main board hardware failure Replace the main board
causes no 3.3V output or output
error. PI
O
The LCD is damaged. Replace the LCD.
C
There is screen display The display cable (at the LCD) is Check and make sure of reliable
available but there is disconnected or is not reliably cable connection.
color error displayed connected, which causes loss of some
(screen blurred). color signals.
A
Screen brightness cannot The DC-DC board hardware failure Replace the DC-DC board.
PI
be adjusted. causes the backlight brightness

adjustment signals unable to output
O
normal signals.
C

causes the backlight brightness
adjustment signals unable to output
normal signals.
A
The inverter connection lines Check and make sure of reliable

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(including the inverter input line and cable connection.

output line) are disconnected or are
O
not reliably connected.

C
The inverter is damaged. Replace the inverter.
6-42
The alarm indicator light The display cable is disconnected or Check and make sure of reliable
is not lit. is not reliably connected cable connection.
The alarm light board connection line Check and make sure of reliable
is disconnected or is not reliably cable connection.
connected.
causes failure to output normal alarm
A
light control signals.
PI
The alarm light board hardware Replace the alarm light board.
failure causes failure to drive the
O
alarm light.
Key failure The key related connection line is Check and make sure of reliable
C
connected.
The key control board hardware Replace the key control board.
A
failure causes failure to respond to
Rotary encoder failure

key input information.
The encoder board connection line is PICheck and make sure of reliable
O
connected.
C
The rotary encoder is damaged. Replace the rotary encoder.

A
rotary encoder input information.

PI
Touchscreen failure The touchscreen related cable is Check and make sure of reliable
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connected.
C
touchscreen input information.
The touchscreen is damaged. Replace the touchscreen.
A
Speaker failure The speaker related cable is Check and make sure of reliable
PI

connected.
O

C
causes failure to output normal

speaker drive signals.
The speaker is damaged. Replace the speaker.
6-43
Wifi module error Wifi antenna is disconnected or Re-plug the wifi antenna or
broken. replace the antenna.
Wifi module is damaged. Replace the wifi module.
Failure occurs to monitoring main Replace the monitoring board
board. assembly.
SpO2 module error SpO2 module cable is disconnected. Re-plug the cables, including
machine internal SpO2 module
A
related cables.
PI
SpO2 module failure Replace the SpO2 board
assembly.
O
Communication error between the Replace the monitoring module
SpO2 module and monitoring board assembly.
C
module main board occurs.
Mainstream CO2 or The connection line between the CO2 Re-plug or replace the relevant
sidestream module error module and monitoring main board is cables.
A
disconnected.
CO2 module failure.
Serial port communication error PI
Replace the CO2 module.
Replace the monitoring module
O
occurs to the monitoring module main board assembly.
C
main board.
The cooling fan does not The fan is occluded. Check fan occlusion and clear the
work. obstacles.
The fan connection line is Re-plug the fan connection line
A
disconnected or the fan is failed. or replace the fan.

PI
12V power supply for the fan Replace the DC-DC board.
provided by the DC-DC board is
O
damaged.
C
The turbofan does not The turbofan is damaged. Replace the turbofan assembly.
work.. Blower drive circuit error Replace the monitoring module
main board assembly.
DC-DC board is failed. Replace the DC-DC board.
A
PI
O
C
6-44
7 Repair and Disassembly
WARNING
A
z To help prevent fires, only use lubricants approved for ventilator or O2 equipment.
PI
z Do not use lubricants that contain oil or grease. They burn or explode in high O2
concentrations.
O
z Obey infection control and safety procedures. Used equipment may contain blood
and body fluids.
C
z Movable parts and removable components may present a pinch or a crush hazard.
Use care when moving or replacing system parts and components.
A
z Use care when disassembling the parts with sharp edges to avoid cuts.
z
PI
Pay attention to the screws during the disassembly to prevent screws from falling
into the inside of the equipment. Failure to do so may cause short circuit.
O
z Make sure to bleed gas pressure before disassembling pneumatic fittings to avoid
personal injury caused by high pressure gas.
C
A
NOTE
PI
z When re-assembling, inspect all parts for deterioration. Replace them if necessary.
O
Use appropriate screws and parts.

z After repairs are completed or parts replaced, refer to 3Checkout and Test to
C
perform the checkout procedure.

A
PI
O
C
7-1
7.1 Prepare for Disassembly
7.1.1 Tools
During parts disassembling and replacing, the following tools may be required:
Metric Allen wrench (2.5#, 3#, 4#, 5#, 6#)
Phillips screwdriver
A
Diagonal pliers
PI
Flathead screwdriver
O
Metric M3 and M4 socket screwdriver
C
Adjustable wrench
Tweezers
A
7.1.2 Preparations
Before disassembling the ventilator, do the following: PI
O
Make sure that the ventilator is already turned off and that the ventilator is disconnected
from AC power supply and backup battery.
C
Remove all the accessories connected to the ventilator.

Disconnect pipeline and cylinder gas supply connections.
A
Prepare the tools required for disassembly.

PI
Wear antistatic gloves or hand rings when removing the boards.

O
Maneuver the ventilator to an appropriate location and then step down the caster brake
(cart configured) fixing the ventilator.
C
CAUTION
A
z The internal parts may be contaminated during long-term use of the equipment.
PI
Wear special gloves during disassembling and inspecting.

O
C
7-2
7.2 Disassemble the Service Parts
7.2.1 Remove the Lithium Battery
1. Lay down the machine. Remove the 4 M3X8 self-locking screws on the main unit
battery compartment door from the bottom to remove the battery compartment door.
A
PI
O
C
Battery
compartment
A
door
2.
PI
Pull out the slice on the battery to remove the lithium battery.
O
Pull out the slice at here.
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
7-3
7.2.2 Replace the O2 Sensor
1. Pry the O2 sensor cover to pull out the O2 sensor holder.
2. Pull out the O2 sensor connection line from the O2 sensor. Then remove the O2 sensor
by rotating it counter clockwise.
3. Re-install the O2 sensor by following the relevant steps.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
Pull out, remove the line, and
C
Pry open from here remove the O2 sensor

A
7.2.3 Remove the HEPA Filter and Fan Dust Screen

PI
1. Depress the snap on the baffle of main unit air inlet to remove the baffle.
O
C
Snap
A
PI
Baffle of main unit air

O
inlet
C
7-4
2. Depress the snap of HEPA filter to remove the filter. If the fan dust screen is to be
replaced, remove the fan dust filter for replacement.
A
PI
O
C
Fan dust screen HEPA filter
A
7.2.4 Remove the Main Unit Dust Screen
PI
Remove the baffle of main unit air inlet as described in 7.2.3. Pull out the main unit dust
screen from the bottom.
O
Main unit dust screen with protruding
block facing outward
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
7-5
7.2.5 Remove the Disinfectable Expiratory Valve Assembly and
Safety Valve Detachable Part

1. Rotate the expiratory valve knob counter clockwise from the front of the machine to
take out the disinfectable expiratory valve assembly.
2. Rotate the safety valve knob counter clockwise from the front of the machine to take out
A
the safety valve detachable part.
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
Disinfectable
expiratory Safety valve
C
valve assembly detachable

part
A
Note: The knob cannot be taken out until it has come to the corresponding unlock position.
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
7-6
7.2.6 Remove the Expiratory Valve Diaphragm and Expiratory
Check Valve
1. Remove the disinfectable expiratory valve assembly as described in 7.2.5.
2. Pull out the expiratory valve diaphragm and expiratory check valve from the back of the
disinfectable expiratory valve assembly.
A
Expiratory valve diaphragm
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
Expiratory check valve
7.2.7 Remove the Parts of the Disinfectable Part of the Safety

A
PI
Valve
O
1. Remove the disinfectable part of the safety valve as described in 7.2.5.

2. Remove the parts of the disinfectable part of the safety valve as shown below.
C
A
PI
O
C
7-7
7.2.8 Remove the Upper Housing Assembly
1. Remove the lithium battery as described in 7.2.1.
2. Pry up the screw cover of the main unit upper housing with flathead screwdriver.
A
PI
O
C
A
3.
PI
Remove the 4 M3X8 combination screws fixing the upper housing to remove the upper
housing assembly.
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
7-8
7.2.9 Remove the Speaker
1. Remove the upper housing assembly as described in 7.2.8.
2. Disconnect the cables from the speaker and monitoring board and remove the speaker
from the bottom up.
A
PI
O
C
Speaker connection line
A
7.2.10 Remove the WIFI Module (Optional) PI
O
1. Remove the upper housing assembly as described in 7.2.8
C
2. Disconnect the antenna from the WIFI module. Depress the two snaps on both sides of
the board to remove the WIFI module.
A
PI
O
C
WIFI module
A
PI
WIFI antenna
O
C
7.2.11 Remove the SpO2 Module (optional)

1. Remove the upper housing assembly as described in 7.2.8
2. Disconnect the two cables from the SpO2 module. Remove the 3 M3X6 pan head
screws fixing the SpO2 module to remove the SpO2 module.
7-9
A
PI
O
C
A
7.2.12 Remove the Display Assembly
PI
After removing the upper housing assembly as described in 7.2.8, remove the 4 M4X12
combination screws fixing the display assembly. Disconnect the display connection line and
O
keyboard connection line so as to remove the display assembly from the front.
C
A
PI
O
C
A
7.2.13 Remove the Main Unit Front Housing

PI
1. Remove the lithium battery as described in 7.2.1and the display assembly as described
O
in 7.2.12.
2. Remove the disinfectable expiratory valve assembly and safety valve detachable part as
C
described in 7.2.5.
3. Pry up the 4 screw covers on the main unit front housing to remove the 4 M3X8
combination screws on the front housing to remove the main unit front housing.
7-10
A
PI
O
C
7.2.14 Remove the Monitoring Board Assembly
1. Remove the main unit front housing as described in 7.2.13.
A
2. Disconnect the cables from the monitoring board. Remove the 6 M3X8 combination
screws fixing the monitoring board assembly.
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
7-11
7.2.15 Remove the Display Rear Housing and Key Control
Board
1. After removing the display assembly as described in 7.2.12, pry up the 7 display screw
covers with flathead screwdriver.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
2. Remove the 7 M3X8 combination screws fixing the display rear housing assembly and
C
the M3X8 combination screw fixing the cable cover to remove the rear housing
assembly.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
7-12
3. Remove the 4 M3X8 combination screws fixing the key control board. Disconnect the
cables from the key control board to remove the key control board.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
7.2.16 Remove the Alarm Light Board

A
After removing the display rear housing assembly as described in 7.2.15, remove the 2 M3X8
PI
combination screws fixing the alarm light board. Disconnect the connection lines from the
alarm light board to remove the alarm light board.
O
C
A
PI
O
C
7-13
7.2.17 Remove the Display Assembly
After removing the key control board as described in 7.2.15, remove the 4 M3X8
combination screws fixing the display assembly to remove the display assembly.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
7.2.18 Remove the Touchscreen

A
PI
1. Remove the display assembly as described in 7.2.17.

2. Remove the touchscreen. Pay attention to the direction of the touchscreen as shown
O
below.
C
A
Touchscreen signal line, led out rightward

PI
O
The surface of the touchscreen which can

C
see metal wiring is placed in the front.
7-14
7.2.19 Remove the Encoder
1. Remove the rear housing assembly as described in 7.2.15.
2. Disconnect the encoder connection line from the key board.
3. Use the small-sized hexagonal wrench to knock put the knob from the inside through the
hole. Use the adjustable wrench to remove the nut fixing the encoder to remove the
A
encoder (note to support the encoder board with hand when removing the nut to prevent
damage caused by board rotation).
PI
Pass from this hole out of the knob
O
C
Encoder
A
Nut
PI
O
C
Knob
A
PI
7.2.20 Replace the Pressure Sensor Filter

O

C
2. Disconnect the tubes from the filter. Remove the filter from the Luer fitting.
3. Replace with a new filter and then connect the tubes properly following the tube
A
connection diagram.
PI
O
C
7-15
Luer fitting
Pressure sensor filter
A
PI
O
C
A
7.2.21 Remove the Safety Valve Seat Assembly
1. PI
Remove the main unit front housing as described in 7.2.13.
O
2. Remove the 4 M3X8 combination screws fixing the safety valve seat to remove the
C
safety valve seat assembly.
3. Remove the solenoid connection line and inspiratory pressure sampling line.
A
PI
O
C
A
Solenoid connection line

PI
O
Inspiratory pressure sampling line

C
7-16
7.2.22 Remove the Electromagnet
1. Remove the safety valve seat assembly as described in 7.2.21.
2. Remove the 4 M3X8 combination screws fixing the electromagnet to remove the
electromagnet.
A
PI
O
C
electromagnet
7.2.23 Remove the Air Flow Sensor
A
After removing the safety valve seat assembly as described in 7.2.21, pull out the Air flow
sensor on the safety valve seat and cut the tape to remove the sensor connection line.
PI
O
C
Air flow sensor

A
7.2.24 Remove the Sensor Adapter Board

PI

O
2. Remove the three tubes from the sensor adapter board. Remove the connection lines
from the sensor adapter board.
C
3. Remove the 3 M3X8 combination screws fixing the sensor adapter board to remove the
sensor adapter board.
A
PI
Remove the three tubes

O
C
7-17
7.2.25 Remove the O2 Sensor Seat Assembly
2. Remove the cables and tubes from the O2 sensor seat assembly (the tubes are properly
connected when assembled following the tube number on the tube connection diagram).
Remove the 2 M3X8 combination screws fixing the assembly to remove the O2 sensor
seat assembly.
A
PI
O2 sensor seat assembly
O
C
A
PI
O
C
7.2.26 Remove the Kernel Assembly

A
Note: sort out cables and tubes after removing the kernel to prevent them from being hooked.
PI
2. Depress the snap on the baffle of main unit air inlet to remove the baffle.
O
C
A
PI
Baffle of main
O
unit air inlet

C
7-18
3. Remove the expiratory valve external slide from the left side of the machine.
Expiratory valve
external slide
A
4. Remove the 4 M3X8 combination screws fixing the kernel assembly from the back of
PI
the machine.
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
5. Remove the 4 M3X8 combination screws fixing the kernel assembly from the front of
PI
the machine. If CO2 module is configured, remove the tubes and cables from the CO2
module (only mainstream CO2 module has cables). If SpO2 module is configured,
O
remove the SpO2 module connection line.

C
A
PI
O
C
7-19
6. Remove the speaker connection line from the top of the kernel. If WIFI is configured,
remove the WIFI antenna to pull out the kernel assembly from the front.
WIFI antenna
A
PI
O
Speaker connection line
C
7.2.27 Remove the AC-DC Power Board
A
1. Remove the kernel assembly as described in 7.2.26.
2.
PI
Remove the 4 M3X8 combination screws fixing the AC-DC power bracket from the
front side and left side of the kernel.
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
7-20
3. After disconnecting the connected cables, remove the AC-DC power bracket and
AC-DC power board. Remove the 4 M3X8 combination screws fixing the AC-DC
power board to remove the AC-DC power board.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
7.2.28 Remove the DC-DC Power Board
C
1. Remove the AC-DC power bracket as described in 7.2.27.
2. Remove the 5 M3X8 combination screws fixing the DC-DC power board. Disconnect
the connected cables to remove the DC-DC power board.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
7-21
7.2.29 Remove the Fan
1. Remove the DC-DC power board as described in 7.2.28.
2. Remove the 4 M3X8 combination screws fixing the fan from the back of the kernel.
Disconnect the fan connection line to remove the fan.
A
PI
O
C
Fan
A
PI
O
7.2.30 Remove the AC Power Socket
C

2. Remove the 2 M3X8 countersunk screws fixing the AC power socket and the M4 nut
fixing the grounding cable so as to remove the AC power socket.
A
3. Pry up the fuse cover from the AC power socket to replace the fuse (note: if only fuse is
PI
to be replaced, do not disassemble the machine. Replace from the outside of the machine
directly).
O
C
A
PI
O
C
7-22
Socket with accompanying fuse
A
PI
Fuse of
T3.15AH
O
Spring
C
washer
M4 nut
A
Earth soldering lug
Plain
washer
PI Kernel
bracket
O
Grounding cable fixing mode
C
7.2.31 Remove the DC Input Socket

A
2. Remove the 4 screws fixing the DC input socket. Disconnect the DC input line from the
PI
DC-DC power board so as to remove the DC input socket from the outside of the
machine.
O
C
A
PI
O
C
Remove the plug
7-23
7.2.32 Remove the Expiratory Valve Seat Assembly
2. Remove the 4 M3X8 combination screws fixing the expiratory valve seat assembly front
the front face and side face of the kernel assembly. Disconnect the connection line of
voice coil motor to remove the expiratory valve seat assembly. Re-fix and sort out the
cables, as shown below.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
7.2.33 Remove the Expiratory Valve Voice Coil Motor

A
1. Remove the expiratory valve seat assembly as described in 7.2.32.

PI
2. Remove the 4 M3X8 combination screws fixing the voice coil motor from the inside of
O
the valve seat.

C
A
PI
O
C
7.2.34 Remove the Sidestream CO2 Module (optional)

2. Remove the 4 M3X6 screws fixing the CO2 module from the side face of the machine.
Disconnect the cables connecting the CO2 module to remove the CO2 module.
7-24
A
PI
O
C
A
7.2.35 Remove the Blower Box Assembly
PI
O
2. Disconnect all the cables connecting the monitoring main board.
C
Note: You need to reset the blower running time in factory service menu after changing the
blower.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
7-25
3. Remove the 4 M3X8 combination screws fixing the bracket top plate to remove the
bracket top plate.
A
Remove the two
PI
screws from the
side face
O
C
A
PI
O
4. Remove the 4 step screws fixing the blower box assembly by using 5# hexagonal
C
wrench (note: do not remove other screws on the blower box assembly).
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
NOTE
O
z Note that when installing, the connector underneath the blower box assembly shall
C
be placed inside the silicone tube and inspiratory valve connector.
7-26
Fully placed inside the
inspiratory valve connector
Fully placed inside the silicone tube
A
PI
O
C
5. Disconnect the cables from the vacuum sensor board on the blower box assembly so as
to remove the blower box assembly.
A
PI
O
Vacuum sensor
connection line
C
A
PI
7.2.36 Remove the Vacuum Sensor Board

O
C
1. Remove the sidestream CO2 module as described in 7.2.34.

2. Disconnect the board connected cables. Remove the 2 M3X8 combination screws fixing
the board so as to remove the board.
A
PI
O
C
7-27
7.2.37 Remove the Inspiratory Valve Assembly
1. Remove the blower box assembly as described in 7.2.35.
2. Remove the 4 M3X8 combination screws fixing the inspiratory valve assembly (note not
to remove the screws fixing the plastic parts). Disconnect the tubes. Remove the
inspiratory valve assembly upward after the whole assembly retracts.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
3. Sort out the tubes and cables as shown below during re-installation.
Tube No. 10 are led out
from underneath the sensor
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
Tubes Nos. 5 and 7 are led out on the solenoid and both
are located on the right side of the solenoid cable.
O
C
7-28
7.2.38 Remove the Filter Net for Inspiratory Valve
2. Take out the filter net from the valve outlet by using the tweezers. During re-installation,
note to align the filter breach with the gas inlet
A
Align the breath with the gas inlet
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
7.2.39 Remove the O2 Inlet Assembly
2. Remove the 4 M3X8 combination screws fixing the O2 inlet assembly from the back
A
and left side of the machine to pull out the O2 inlet assembly.
PI
O
C
Cables are lead out from

the sheet metal breach
A
PI
O
C
7-29
3. Disconnect the tubes and cables connecting the O2 inlet assembly.
Cables on the
O2 inlet
assembly
A
PI
O
φ4PU tube, routing from the O2
inlet accompanying tube, routing
C
underneath φ6PU tube
4. Disconnect the cables from the O2 flow sensor from the front of the machine to pull out
A
the O2 sensor assembly.
PI
O
O2 flow sensor connection line at the O2 inlet
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
7-30
5. Cable as shown below during re-installation.
The cable goes through the sheet metal from

here and is pull out forward.
A
PI
O
C
A
Sensor fully placed inside the silicone tube
PI
O
C
A
7.2.40 Remove the Proportional Valve and Nebulizer Valve

PI
1. Remove the O2 inlet assembly as described in 7.2.39.

O
2. Remove the 4 M3X20 hexagonal screws fixing the proportional valve and nebulizer
valve by using 2.5# hexagonal wrench. Disconnect the connection line between the
C
valve and monitoring board to take out the proportional valve and nebulizer valve.
A
PI
O
C
7-31
3. Re-install by following the requirements below.
A
PI
O
C
A
Proportional PI
Nebulizer valve, this side up
O
valve, this side
up
C
A
PI
Lay the two connectors flat before installing the two valves
7.2.41 Remove the Pressure Regulator Assembly

O
C

2. Remove the 2 M3X20 screws fixing the pressure regulator assembly (note: do not
remove the other two screws accompanying the pressure regulator).
A
PI
O
C
7-32
3. Re-install by referring to the following requirements
Align the pin holes with the pin columns
A
PI
O
C
7.2.42 Remove the O2 Flow Sensor
A
2. PI
Remove the 2 M3X20 combination screws fixing the O2 flow sensor anchor plate.
O
Remove the O2 sensor and filter net.
C
Two gas flow arrows are in the

same direction
A
PI
O
C
A
Fixing sheet metal

Filter net
PI
O
C
7-33
7.2.43 Remove the Low Pressure O2 Connector
2. Disconnect the tubes connecting the low pressure O2 connector. Remove the fixing nut
of low pressure O2 with adjustable wrench so as to take out the low pressure O2
connector.
A
PI
O
C
Low pressure O 2 connector
M6Q-030107---
A
PI
O
7.2.44 Remove the Battery Adapter Board
C

2. Remove the 4 M3X8 countersunk screws fixing the lithium battery box from the bottom
of the machine to remove the lithium battery box.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
3. Remove the two nuts fixing the battery adapter board to take out the battery adapter
O
board.
C
7-34
7.2.45 Remove the Rear Housing Assembly
2. The rear housing assembly is left after the kernel assembly is removed.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
7-35
7.2.46 Remove the CO2 Parameter Connector Panel (optional)
2. Remove the 2 M2X6 tapping screws fixing the CO2 parameter connector panel from the
outside. Disconnect the cables inside the cable tie so as to take out the CO2 parameter
connector panel assembly from the outside.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
7.2.47 Remove the WIFI Antenna (optional)

O

2. Remove the 4 M3X8 combination screws fixing the main unit handle to take out the
C
main unit handle.

A
PI
O
C
7-36
3. Tear out the WIFI antenna.
A
PI
O
C
7.2.48 Remove the SpO2 Connector (optional)
A
2. Depress the cable tie on both sides of the SpO2 connector. Take out the SpO2 connector
and installation box from the outside.
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
7-37
7.2.49 Remove the Trolley Support Table Assembly
Remove the 4 M4X12 screws fixing the trolley support table assembly from the bottom up to
take out the support table assembly.
A
PI
O
Trolley support table assembly
C
A
PI
O
C
7.2.50 Remove the Trolley Handle Assembly

A
PI
1. Remove the trolley support table assembly as described in 7.2.49.

2. Remove the 4 M8X25 hexagonal screws fixing the trolley handle to take out the trolley
O
handle assembly.
C
A
PI
O
C
7-38
7.2.51 Remove the Trolley Column
1. Remove the trolley handle assembly as described in 7.2.50.
2. Lay down the trolley. Remove the 4 M8X25 hexagonal screws fixing the trolley column
from the bottom of the base to take out the trolley column.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
7.2.52 Remove the Trolley Base Assembly
C
1. Lay down the trolley. Remove the 4 M8X25 hexagonal screws fixing the trolley base
assembly from the bottom.
2. Remove the trolley base assembly.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
7-39
7.2.53 Remove the Humidifier Fixing Assembly
Remove the two set screws fixing the humidifier fixing assembly. Slide down along the
column guide and remove from the breach.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
7.2.54 Remove the Trolley Cylinder Fixing Assembly

Remove the 2 M4X12 combination screws fixing the trolley cylinder fixing assembly to
A
remove the trolley cylinder fixing assembly.

PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
7-40
7.2.55 Remove the Trolley Lock Control Assembly
1. Remove the trolley support table assembly as described in 7.2.49.
2. Remove the 4 M4X8 combination screws fixing the trolley lock control assembly to
remove the trolley lock control assembly.
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
7-41
C
O
PI
A
FOR YOUR NOTES
C
O
PI
A
7-42
C
O
PI
A
C
O
PI
A
8 Electrical and Pneumatic Connections
8.1 Pneumatic Connection
8.1.1 Pneumatic Connection Diagram
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
8-1
8.1.2 Tubes List
Pneumatic assembly、Unit material
Qty Length
No. Name Diameter Assembly P/N
. (mm)
5 Silicone tube 4.0x2.5 Integrated equipment 1 40±2 A21-000007---
A
PI
O
10 Silicone tube 4.0x2.5 Integrated equipment 1 215±5· A21-000007---
C
A
L-shaped L1=10±1
15 / Integrated equipment 1 049-000831-00
silicone tube L2=30±2
16
L-shaped
/ Integrated equipment PI
1
L1=10±1
049-000831-00
O
17 PU tube 6.0x4.0 O2 inlet assembly 1 150±5 M6G-020026---
C
Main unit bracket

18 PU tube 4.0x2.5 1 270±5 M6G-020046---
assembly
T-shaped
Y 1/8"ID Integrated equipment 1 / M90-100030---
A
connector
PI
T-shaped S1-0103-00-05
T 3/32"ID Integrated equipment 2 /
connector 11
O
Metal needle Resistor

V Integrated equipment 2 / 082-000571-00
valve adjustable
C
F Filter / Integrated equipment 4 / 082-001903-00

Sensor board material
L-shaped L1=13±1
A
1 / Sensor board 1 049-000831-00

PI
1/16"X3/1
2 Silicone tube Sensor board 1 48±2 M6G-020006---
6"
O
1/16"X3/1
C
6"
1/16"X3/1
6"
L-shaped L1=13±1
11 / Sensor board 1 049-000831-00
T-shaped S1-0103-00-05
T 3/32"ID Sensor board 1 /
connector 11
8-2
Notes:
Dimensions L1 and L2 of L-shaped silicone tube are as shown below.
A
PI
O
8.2 Electrical Connection
C
8.2.1 Electrical Connection Diagram
A
Purchased
Hardware board material/
S5
PI
connector
#1 #2 #18
O
S1 S2 S18
#17
C
#3 S17
S3
#5/#6
B2 S16
#4
S4 B1 #16
S15
A
#4 #15
S4 B1 B10
PI
B3 S14
O
S13
C
S6
#13
S12
B7
#7
S7
S11
A
#14
B9 #12
S8
PI
S10
#12
O
#8 S9
B4
C
#10
B6
#9
B5 #11
B8
8-3
Notes:
A hollow arrow indicates connection via board-board connectors while a solid arrow
indicates connection via cables.
“Bxx” indicates self-made board and “Sxx” indicates purchased material.
“#xx” indicates cable material.
A
8.2.2 Electrical Connection List
PI
O
S/N Description P/N
C
#1 EV20 AC-DC board AC input connection line 009-004076-00
#2 EV20 AC-DC board to DC-DC board connection line 009-004027-00
#3 EV20 external DC input connection line (inside the machine) 009-004077-00
#4 EV20 battery input connection line 009-004028-00
A
#5 EV20 DC-DC board and monitoring board communication cable 009-004344-00
#6
#7
EV20 monitoring main board power input line
EV20 Sharp screen connection line
PI 009-004029-00
009-004548-00
O
#8 EV20 alarm light connection line 009-004032-00
C
#9 EV20 encoder connection line 009-004033-00
#10 EV20 key control board connection line 009-004031-00
EV20 sidestream CO2 module connection line 009-004034-00
#11
A
EV20 mainstream CO2 module connection line 009-004035-00

#12 EV20 flow sensor connection line 009-004040-00
PI
#13 EV20 O2 concentration sensor connection line 009-004041-00

#14 EV20 sensor adapter board connection line 009-004036-00
O
#15 EV20 vacuum sensor connection line 009-004042-00

C
#16 EV20 blower temperature sensor connection line 009-004043-00

#17 EV20 O2 proportional valve and connection line 009-004173-00
#18 EV20 nebulizer valve and connection line 009-004174-00
A
S1 AC input socket 009-004076-00

PI
S2 AC-DC power board 022-000163-00

S3 DC input socket 009-004077-00
O
S4 Intelligent battery 115-025022-00

S5 Cooling fan 115-028052-00
C
S6 Speaker 115-028050-00
S7 Display 115-022782-00
S8 Touchscreen 021-000149-00
S9 O2 flow sensor 012-000019-00
S10 Total flow sensor 012-000018-00
S11 Safety valve 024-000566-00
S12 O2 sensor 040-001275-00
8-4
S/N Description P/N
S13 Inspiratory valve 115-020420-00
S14 Exp. proportional valve 024-000565-00
S15 Temperature sensor 009-004043-00
S16 Blower fan 115-028051-00
S17 O2 proportional valve 009-004173-00
S18 Nebulizer valve 009-004174-00
B1 EV20 battery adapter board PCBA 051-001551-00
A
EV20 DC-DC power board PCBA (without DC-IN) 051-001481-00
PI
B2
EV20 DC-DC power board PCBA (with DC-IN) 051-001777-00
O
EV20 main control board PCBA(configured with VGA and nurse
051-001780-01
B3 call)
C
EV20 main control board PCBA(standard configuration) 051-001779-01
B4 EV20 alarm light board PCBA 051-001554-00
B5 Copper shaft encoder fixing board DA8K-30-27114
A
B6 EV20 key control board PCBA 051-001552-00
B7
VGA and nurse call) PI
EV20 monitoring module main board PCBA (configured with
051-001780-01
O
EV20 monitoring module main board (standard
051-00177901
configuration)PCBA
C
CO2 module (mainstream) 9211-20-87275

B8
CO2 module (sidestream) 115-010077-00
B9 EV20 sensor adapter board PCBA 051-001555-00
A
B10 EV20 vacuum sensor board PCBA 051-001556-00

PI
Notes:
For cable material which contains the corresponding purchased component, P/N is the P/N of
O
the cable material.

C
EV20 AC-DC board AC input connection line “#1” is outsourced cable with material.
Its incoming material already contains material “S1”.
EV20 exterma DC input connection line (inside the machine)”3” is purchased cable. Its
A
incoming material already contains material “S3”.

PI
EV20 vacuum sensor connection line “#16” is outsourced cable with material. Its
O
EV20 O2 proportional valve and connection line “#17” is outsourced cable with
C
material. Its incoming material already contains material “S17”.

EV20 nebulizer valve and connection line “#18” is outsourced cable with material. Its
8-5
C
O
PI
A
FOR YOUR NOTES
C
O
PI
A
8-6
C
O
PI
A
C
O
PI
A
9 Parts
9.1 SV300/350/SV350 Ventilator Main Unit Assembly
9.1.1 Exploded View
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
9.1.2 Parts List

S/N P/N Description Qty
A
1 049-000657-00 EV20 host front cover screw cap 4

PI
2 115-028045-00 Front cover FRU (CE) 1

3 115-028049-00 Battery door FRU 1
O
4 115-025022-00 Li-ion battery kit 1

C
5 042-010558-00 EV20 power fixer 1

6 048-004133-00 Dustproof net 1
7 115-028048-00 Host inlet fence FRU(CE) 1
8 049-000656-00 EV20 host top cover screw cap 2
9 115-021483-00 EV20 host top cover assembly 1
10 115-028046-00 Host back cover FRU(CE) 1
9-1
11 043-004014-00 Outside guide slot of expiration valve 1
9.2 Display Assembly

9.2.1 Exploded View
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
9.2.2 Parts List

A
1 049-000660-00 EV20 display screw cap 7

PI
2 043-004019-00 EV20 display back cover 1

O
3 043-004020-00 EV20 display back cover cable Plate 1

4 045-001157-00 Right hinge assembly 1
C
5 045-001160-00 Left hinge assembly 1
9-2
9.3 Display Front Housing Assembly
9.3.1 Exploded View
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
9.3.2 Parts List

PI

O
115-028053-00 Display front cover FRU(SV300/350) 1

1
115-028054-00 Display front cover FRU(SV350) 1
C
2 043-005358-00 Alarm light cover 1

3 6200-30-09774 Encoder 1
A
4 043-004516-00 EV20 knob 1

5 049-000745-00 EV20 silence key(silkscreen) 1
PI
6 049-000744-00 EV20 power key(silkscreen) 1

O
7 051-001554-00 EV20 Alarm LED PCBA 1

8 021-000149-00 Touch-panel resistive 12.1" 5-line wide 1
C
9 115-022782-00 EV20 Sharp display material package 1

10 115-028055-00 Key control PCBA FRU 1
9-3
C
O
PI
A
C
9.4.1 Exploded View
O
9.4 Kernel Assembly
PI
A
9-4
C
O
PI
A
C
O
PI
A
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
9.4.2 Parts List

PI

O
051-001780-01 EV20 control assembly(VGA&nurse call) 1

1
051-001779-01 EV20 control assembly(classic) 1
C
2 115-028051-00 Blower box FRU 1

3 115-020420-00 Inspiration valve 1
A
4 115-010077-00 CO2 Module Unit(M02C) 1

5 051-001555-00 EV20 Sensor Interface PCBA 1
PI
6 082-001903-00 PTFE Syringe Filter 13mm 5.0µm 2

O
7 115-021480-00 O2 Mount of EV20 1

8 012-000018-00 SENSOR Flow Air 300slpm 1
C
9 M05-010R03--- Button cell Lithium 3V35mAh D12.5*2.0 1

10 051-000811-00 Cyberlink module PCBA 1
11 024-000188-00 Antenna 2400-2500MHz 2.15dBI IPEX-II 1
9-5
9.5 Main Unit Bracket Assembly
9.5.1 Exploded View
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
9.5.2 Parts List

C

1 051-001551-01 EV20 Battery Interface PCBA 2
A
2 041-010201-00 Case used for the post of EV20 2

PI
051-001777-00 EV20 DC-DC power board PCBA(DC-IN) 1

3
051-001481-00 EV20 DC-DC power board PCBA（without DC-IN） 1
O
4 022-000163-00 POWER SUPPLY BOARD 18.8V 160W 1

C
5 0509-20-00098 Equipotential stud / lug 1

6 M07-00130F--- FUSE Time-lag 250V 3.15AD5X20 1
7 115-028052-00 Fan FRU 1
9-6
9.6 Main Unit Rear Housing Assembly
9.6.1 Exploded View
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
9.6.2 Parts List

O

C
1 115-028050-00 Speaker FRU 1

2 043-004111-00 Fence for dustproof of EV20 1
043-004975-00 Cover of the CO2
A
043-005204-00 CO2 cover(mainstream CO2)(silkscreen)

PI
043-005205-00 CO2 cover(sidestream CO2)(silkscreen) 1(different

configuration
O
043-005203-00 CO2 cover(SpO2)(silkscreen)

3
CO2 cover(SpO2+mainstream corresponds to
C
043-005206-00 differed material）

CO2)(silkscreen)
CO2 cover(SpO2+sidestream
043-005207-00
CO2)(silkscreen)
4 040-000119-00 Dryline receptacle Mindray 60-13510-01 1
5 9200-10-10591 Mounting Frame.DRYLINE,Flush 1
9-7
9.7 O2 Inlet Assembly（NIST）
9.7.1 Exploded View
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
9.7.2 Parts List

A
PI

1 009-004173-00 EV20 O2 proportional value with cable 1
O
2 009-004174-00 EV20 Nebulizer value with cable 1

C
3 M6M-010069--- Seal, O ring 3X1.5 fluorine rubber black A50 2

4 049-000702-00 Filter net 1
5 012-000019-00 SENSOR Flow Oxygen 300slpm 1
A
6 115-011292-00 Main body of regulator 1

7 M6M-010032--- Seal, O ring 18X2.5 silicone red A50 1
PI
8 0611-20-45600 Filter 1
O
9 M6Q-030107--- PP Panel mount hose barb PMCD160212 1

C
9-8
9.8 O2 Inlet Assembly（DISS）
9.8.1 Exploded View
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
9.8.2 Parts List

PI
O

1 009-004173-00 EV20 O2 proportional value with cable 1
C
2 009-004174-00 EV20 Nebulizer value with cable 1

3 M6M-010069--- Seal, O ring 3X1.5 fluorine rubber black A50 2
4 049-000702-00 Filter net 1
A
5 012-000019-00 SENSOR Flow Oxygen 300slpm 1

PI
6 115-011292-00 Main body of regulator 1

O
7 M6M-010032--- Seal, O ring 18X2.5 silicone red A50 1

8 0611-20-45600 Filter 1
C
9 M6Q-030107--- Panel mount hose barb PMCD160212 1
9-9
9.9 Expiration Valve Assembly
9.9.1 Exploded View
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
9.9.2 Parts List

A
1 024-000565-00 Voice coil motor 1

PI
2 043-004013-00 Exp. valve seat 1

3 115-021461-00 Disinfectable exp. valve assembly 1
O
C
A
PI
O
C
9-10
9.10 Safety Valve Assembly
9.10.1 Exploded View
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
9.10.2 Parts List

A

PI
1 115-021478-00 Detachable part of safety valve 1

O
C
A
PI
O
C
9-11
9.11 Safety Valve Base Assembly
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
9.11.2 Parts List

A
PI

O
1 082-001510-00 O-RING. 36.17X2.62 Silicone, transparent, A50 1

2 024-000566-00 Electromagnet 12V 48Ohm 4.8mm 1
C
A
PI
O
C
9-12
9.12 Safety Valve Detachable Part
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
9.12.2 Parts List

O
Note: The P/N of this assembly is 115-021478-00。

C

1 043-005276-00 Safety valve main body (silkscreen) 1
2 049-000693-00 Membrane of check valve 1
A
3 082-000649-00 O-RING.25X1.8 Silicone, transparent, A50 1

PI
4 043-004062-00 Body of check valve 1

5 082-000739-00 O-RING. 6.5X1.5 fluorine rubber black A75 1
O
6 049-000654-00 Membrane of safety valve 1

C
7 041-010186-00 Supporting of membrane 1

8 043-004061-00 Fixing nut of membrane 1
9 043-005277-00 Fixing nut of safety valve (silkscreen) 1
10 043-004059-00 Safety valve plug 1
11 082-000223-00 O-RING.29.87X1.78 Silicone, black, A60 2
9-13
9.13 Exp. Flow Sensor Sampling Seat Assembly
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
9.13.2 Parts List

A

PI
1 M90-100060--- O-RING. 6.5X1.5 fluorine rubber black A75 2

O
C
A
PI
O
C
9-14
9.14 Disinfectable Expiration Valve Assembly
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
9.14.2 Parts List

Note: The P/N of this assembly is 115-021461-00。
O

C
1 049-000778-01 Exp. valve membrane 1

2 049-000684-00 Exp. check valve 1
A
PI
O
C
9-15
9.15 Blower Box Assembly
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
9.15.2 Parts List

PI
O

1 045-001333-01 HEPA filter 1
C
2 051-001556-00 EV20 negative pressure sensor PCBA 1

A
PI
O
C
9-16
9.16 Inspiration Valve Assembly
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
9.16.2 Parts List

Note: The P/N of this assembly is 115-020420-00.
A

PI
1 024-000565-00 Voice coil motor 1

2 082-000223-00 O-RING.29.87X1.78 Silicone, black, A60 1
O
3 049-000700-00 Mesh cushion of insp. valve 1

C
4 082-001498-00 O-Ring 17.17X1.78 SIL A50 Crystal 1

A
PI
O
C
9-17
9.17 Trolley Assembly
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
9.17.2 Parts List

A
PI

1 115-022676-00 EV2O trolley humidifier fixed assembly 1
O
2 115-022677-00 EV20 trolley gas cylinder fixed assembly 1

C
A
PI
O
C
9-18
9.18 Trolley Handle Assembly
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
9.18.2 Parts List

A
PI

1 044-000454-00 EV20 trolley front handle 1
O
2 042-011007-00 EV20 trolley arm support 1

C
3 115-028057-00 Trolley rear handle FRU 1

A
PI
O
C
9-19
9.19 Trolley Support Platform Assembly
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
9.19.2 Parts List

A

PI
1 115-022678-00 EV20 trolley push-button assembly 1

O
C
A
PI
O
C
9-20
9.20 Trolley Base Assembly
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
9.20.2 Parts List

A
PI

1 0020-10-12509 Caster.4" white, with brakes (FRU) 4
O
2 115-028056-00 Trolley base cover FRU 1

C
A
PI
O
C
9-21
9.21 Trolley Gas Cylinder Fixed Assembly
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
9.21.2 Parts List

O

C
1 040-001966-00 EV20 trolley magic tape 1

A
PI
O
C
9-22
A Mindray SV300/350 Preventive Maintenance
Report
Customer Name
A
Service Company
Service Date (YYYY/MM/DD)
PI
O
A.1 Check before Preventive Maintenance
C
System Total Running
S/N of Ventilator Time (hrs)
（Syst. info->Maintain）
A
Software Ver. Main Board Software
（Maintain->Servi Ventilator Protection Module
ce->Setup->Versio
ns）
Ventilator Control Module PI
O
C
Items Operations Result

Data Export Export log data from service □Yes □No
menu via USB stick.
A
System Self Check if machine pass all □Pass □Fail

PI
Test system check items and record （Leak ）

leakage value
O
Ventilation Check Check if machine pass □Pass □Fail

ventilation test and no alarm （Alarm ）
C
Visual check Check for any damage of the □Pass □Fail

appearance.
A
PI
O
C
A-1
A.2 Preventive Maintenance
Items Operations Result
Parts Replacement (Chapter 5.2.1)
Expiration valve
1 Replace as required. □Yes □No
membrane
A
2 HEPA filter Replace as required. □Yes □No
PI
3 Fan dust filter Replace as required. □Yes □No
O
PTFE Syringe Filter
4 Replace as required. □Yes □No
13mm 5.0µm
C
Calibrations (Chapter 5.3)
Touch screen
A
5 calibration (Operator’s Calibrate successfully. □Yes □No
manual 11.7)
6 Zero Calibrate successfully. PI □Yes □No
O
Flow calibration
7 Calibrate successfully. □Yes □No
(factory)
C
Pressure calibration
8 (factory) Calibrate successfully. □Yes □No
O2 % calibration Calibrate successfully and

A
□Yes □No
9
(factory) record the AD value. (21% ______ 100% ______)
PI
10 Air O2 calibration Calibrate successfully. □Yes □No

O
Expiration valve
11 Calibrate successfully. □Yes □No
C
calibration (factory)
A
PI
O
C
A-2
A.3 Test after Preventive Maintenance
A.3.1 System Self-Test
No. Items Result Remarks
1 Blower test □Pass □Fail
2 O2 Flow Sensor Test □Pass □Fail
A
3 Total Flow Sensor Test □Pass □Fail
PI
4 Exp. Flow Sensor Test □Pass □Fail
5 Pressure Sensor Test □Pass □Fail
O
6 Exp. Valve Test □Pass □Fail
C
7 Safety Valve Test □Pass □Fail
8 Leakage（mL/min） <300ml/min acceptable
9 Compliance（mL/cmH2O）
10 Circuit Resistance（cmH2O/L/s）
A
11 O2 Sensor Test □Pass □Fail
PI
O
A.3.2 Mechanical Ventilation Test (Chapter 5.1.2)
C
Ventilation
Groups Settings Measured Data Result
Mode
1 TV 150 ml TVi □Pass □Fail
A

PI
V-A/C
O
△Pinsp 10 cmH2O Ppeak □Pass □Fail

C
5
PEEP OFF PEEP □Pass □Fail
P-A/C 6
PEEP 5 cmH2O PEEP □Pass □Fail
A

7
PI
PEEP 8 cmH2O PEEP □Pass □Fail

O
C
A-3
A.3.3 Zero Point Accuracy Test (Chapter 5.1.3)
Items Sensor Name Counts Actual Counts Range Result
1 Total flow sensor -0.5~1L/min □Pass □Fail
2 O2 flow sensor -0.5~1L/min □Pass □Fail
3 Exp. Flow sensor 365~910 □Pass □Fail
Insp. pressure
A
3 967~1875 □Pass □Fail
sensor
PI
Exp. Pressure
4 967~1875 □Pass □Fail
sensor
O
C
A.3.4 Flow Sensor Accuracy Test (Chapter 5.1.4)
A
Insp. Valve Settings Total Flow Exp. Flow Sensor
Items Result
（L/min） Sensor Data Data
Air PI
O
1 3±0.5 □Pass □Fail
C
2 10±1 □Pass □Fail
A
PI
O2 Proportional
O
O2 Flow Sensor
Items Valve Settings / Result
Data
C
（L/min）
High Pressure O2
1 3±0.5 / □Pass □Fail
A
2 10±1 / □Pass □Fail

PI

O

C
A-4
A.3.5 Pressure Sensor Accuracy Test (Chapter 5.1.5)
Exp. Valve
Benchmark Insp. Pressure Exp. Pressure
Items Settings Result
Device Data Sensor Data Sensor Data
（cmH2O）
A
PI
O
A.3.6 Electrical Safety Test (Chapter 3.9)
C
Items Measured Data Pass Criteria Result
Protective Earth Resistance (Ω) <=0.1 □Pass □Fail
A
Earth Leakage
Current
Normal status(uA)
Single Fault(uA) PI
<=500
<=1000
□Pass
□Pass
□Fail
□Fail
O
C
A.4 Remarks
A
PI
O
C
A
PI
O
C
Engineer Signature：
Date：
A-5
C
O
PI
A
FOR YOUR NOTES
C
O
PI
A
A-6
C
O
PI
A
C
O
PI
A
C
O
PI
A
C
O
PI
A
C
O
PI
A
C
O
PI
A
C
O
PI
A
C
O
PI
A
C
O
PI
A
C
O
PN：046-006348-00（3.0）
PI
A

SV Series - Service Manual - V3.0 - EN

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SV Series - Service Manual - V3.0 - EN

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All rights reserved - Mindray Medical Colombia

Mindray intends to maintain the contents of this manual as confidential information.

、 and are the registered trademarks or trademarks owned by

 Revision number: 3.0

maintenance and prevents equipment damage and personal injury.

A password is required to access different modes within the ventilator machine.

 User maintenance: 1234

 Factory maintenance: 1118

1.2 Equipment Symbols ........................................................................................................ 1-7

3 Checkout and Test ............................................................................................................ 3-1

3.4 System Test ..................................................................................................................... 3-2

3.6 Humidifier Performance Test .......................................................................................... 3-3

3.7 Alarm Tests...................................................................................................................... 3-3

3.7.3 Power Failure Alarm Test ................................................................................... 3-4

3.7.5 TVe Too High Alarm Test................................................................................... 3-4

3.7.7 MV Too High Alarm Test ................................................................................... 3-4

3.7.8 MV Too Low Alarm Test ................................................................................... 3-5

3.8.3 Checking the Trigger Function........................................................................... 3-8

4.1.4 Data Transfer ...................................................................................................... 4-2

4.1.6 System Information ............................................................................................ 4-5

4.2 Factory Maintenance ....................................................................................................... 4-7

4.2.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 4-7

4.2.4 Calibration Data ............................................................................................... 4-14

4.2.6 Diagnosis Test .................................................................................................. 4-16

4.3 Software Upgrade and Software Function Activation ................................................... 4-18

4.3.1 Network Upgrade ............................................................................................. 4-18

5 Maintenance and Calibration ......................................................................................... 5-1

5.3.1 Flow Calibration (User) ................................................................................... 5-20

6 Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................ 6-1

6.2 Troubleshoot System Check Failures .............................................................................. 6-1

6.3.1 Main Board Related Technical Alarms............................................................... 6-4

6.3.3 VCM Related Technical Alarms......................................................................... 6-5

6.3.4 Auxiliary Monitor Board Related Technical Alarms .......................................... 6-9

6.3.7 SpO2 Related Technical Alarms....................................................................... 6-12

6.5 Error Information .......................................................................................................... 6-18

6.6.1 Preparations before Using the Valve Test Tool................................................. 6-19

7 Repair and Disassembly .................................................................................................. 7-1

7.1.2 Preparations ........................................................................................................ 7-2

7.2.13 Remove the Main Unit Front Housing ........................................................... 7-10

7.2.17 Remove the Display Assembly ...................................................................... 7-14

7.2.18 Remove the Touchscreen ............................................................................... 7-14

7.2.21 Remove the Safety Valve Seat Assembly ....................................................... 7-16

7.2.23 Remove the Air Flow Sensor ......................................................................... 7-17

7.2.25 Remove the O2 Sensor Seat Assembly .......................................................... 7-18

7.2.26 Remove the Kernel Assembly ........................................................................ 7-18

7.2.42 Remove the O2 Flow Sensor.......................................................................... 7-33

8 Electrical and Pneumatic Connections........................................................................... 8-1

8.1.1 Pneumatic Connection Diagram......................................................................... 8-1

8.2 Electrical Connection ...................................................................................................... 8-3

8.2.1 Electrical Connection Diagram .......................................................................... 8-3

9 Parts .................................................................................................................................. 9-1

9.1.1 Exploded View ................................................................................................... 9-1

9.2 Display Assembly ........................................................................................................... 9-2

9.2.1 Exploded View ................................................................................................... 9-2

9.7.2 Parts List ............................................................................................................ 9-8

9.12.2 Parts List ........................................................................................................ 9-13

9.13.1 Exploded View ............................................................................................... 9-14

9.14 Disinfectable Expiration Valve Assembly ................................................................... 9-15

9.14.1 Exploded View ............................................................................................... 9-15

9.15.1 Exploded View ............................................................................................... 9-16

9.16 Inspiration Valve Assembly......................................................................................... 9-17

9.16.2 Parts List ........................................................................................................ 9-17

9.17 Trolley Assembly ........................................................................................................ 9-18

Revision number: 3.0

User maintenance: 1234

Factory maintenance: 1118