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    14 views26 pages

    Beam Diagrams and Formulas - DESIGN OF WELDED STRUCTURES

    Uploaded by

    Shahir Abdullah

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 26
    SECTION 8.1 Beam Diagrams and Formulas The following beam diagrams and formulas have been found useful in the design of welded steel structures. Proper signs, positive (+) and negative (—), are not necessarily indicated in the formulas. ‘The following are suggested: Shear diagram above reference line is (+) Shear diagram below reference line is (—) Reaction to left of (+) shear is upward (+) eo R R Reaction to left of (—) shear is downward (—) ae ® Reaction to right of (++) shear is downward (—) a Reaction to right of (—) shear is upward (+-) “ ~S=] Moment above reference line is (+) [eoreresion Compressive bending stresses on top fibers on top also tends to open up a comer connection tends to ‘open comer Moment diagram on same side as compressive stress tends to Moment below reference line is (—) ‘Compressive bending stresses on bottom fibers also tends to close up a corner connection - Angle of slope, 6 clockwise rotation (—), counter-clockwise rotation (+) On the next page is a visual index to the various beam diagrams and formulas. As indi- cated, these are keyed by number to the type of beam and by capital letter to the type of load. For some conditions, influence curves are included to illustrate the effect of an important variable. These are keyed to the basic beam diagram and are positioned as close as practical to the diagram. 81-1 81-2 / Reference Design Formulas VISUAL INDEX TO FORMULAS ON FOLLOWING PAGES. FOR VARIOUS BEAM-LOAD CONDITIONS Type of LOAD Type of BEAM _f Concentrated force Om! Uniform load ‘entire span —iil__ Uniform load portial spon © w —t] Varying load Couple © Oo Cantilever free og @ a fX—$| » [ fan EG eel | 20 ¢ Simply supported oar ™ = by Rept |* PRs a= on “peared ang soe ml] | 2 Cep— 9) @ snop ty, Z ASH wg—ty ec UM Y) op Aaa) 4 4 ay Nit 7) ae) og COP] * Y [ eo Pp so pH Y - ctl], aH , « (Uy), ~My ° « wpooned | sue gy so» ey | ese gl | on AO em Seospor | cab gph | co» UD oy gl ne hea] conan | rg Sy schon : Beam Formulas / 8.1-3 Ia qe (221 + 2) +=@ = ‘pus sey ay Bd = x2) "Dare — eel = xueyy aan # of g ey ais eqa =m cuoddnsyy = FOS TR=A=u qH=A=u eet 3 pus sey 98 peynquasip Ayerzed pool mosUy, weds ai13u9 J040 pool wuOsUS) (Gexoqarea) A[uo puo au0 48 poxy urEog (zesoqpuvo) tuo puo au0 4” paxy urea 4 mea 139 = OFT eg pg TF v wou Gx-a- WER =y exam Tae _ v ‘pool aed [EAB ag g creme Aa-af ag 9 ISP Oe aan Te we qa" FET Aa Ar a< eeu Th SAS ny q> suo x quod Auv yw puor poyeziusoueg ‘spue og 48 poyioddns uwog 1a9t (xy - ae py = TDM ae, wa ‘Poy z uw viru txmwy “pwolay Id Wd = A= "Y= HE ‘weds-prun 38 peol payeyus0u0D 9 1 FET IW ‘Pu pepms ay 7 So=—w tuodinssy | xa =y 4Y TA=A=u 7 we weds aru 4940 pyoy mao P| uo zoo o¢f 78 pepmit 3nq ooxy pu pus ono 46 poxy UTD spue yy0q 38 poyoddns weag, 4) saea —w im 1a 4 anv c cc Yaw F if = sy ‘pao papa 3y t i v1 i ; Lt ae i are Dy = W A t 14 i opine 8.1-6 / Reference Design Formulas iauoa (xa - KE = W QT >x Iq Bx URN x= Ww e> x uum, eM = cg >a uoyA xe BSW tg > ty uoyR Ey ta-tgesy | TDD KANG ao aA ex uayM a Serres Gora tag ATU a vate—pg ‘ATH ke | td 4 spe wioxy paoeds éjjenbaun ‘speo] payequaouos fenbaun om, spua yjoq 18 parioddns weag, 8 (at 1e0p — 18+) SE ay ‘aaquas ay e-y 2-2 2, (q+ 8) >xanq 10 — 8) qa Ne cx uay eon zqaT NW > xu + 0) So ony ‘saqua0 9 & ax us v (« mele jaan q 2 aiy aa s=TwIM awa 2 DAW At x09 x uoum, a ee ous ng (88. iy a mye he wees (et e)unow trey (q+ 8) > xanq w-nanaen TOM are) Beigen 2xanq (8 — x — 78) ec x UNA, fe xu, (ere 1 at Ve eeu saaquad wy. xa="W 0B > x uy ea=—w a=aru spt wosy paoeds Ajfenba ‘speoy payesytaau0> fenba om, Spu qi0q 18 patioddns urvagl / 81-7 Beam Formulas g ofed uo senuoy 00s osly 1.96 = ‘spua 9) cTMS 0 cad imaow ay ~ y0) SHSOBE 1081, Lay ) lost — e120) ES = og :TM8 1a09 » ‘spua 9 = ‘t 19081 _ yy \ pay TY ome 2eTML / we = HEE y ny (evi)ems a som eH ag 810 =v 2 _ ‘Te61¢ = e/8A - AT = 23V Tyee | x ptt aay “ (XD yy TW saqu20 0} Ayuusoyrun BuysvasoUt “peoy SurAsyA, nor: = EAS — sue ‘spua yj0q 7 poyioddns areag, ‘TM £821 = Ime Ww Tre = gAVT = xv 1a ve F = 19 9 e mem vis! spas a — serena ™ rT rave i | (+ ETG— Dg = 'V A=y “Ww aa i ave on <4 HEISE ny uta ay z i zi — (x- 1) = Ww qa yw xm Lon Spans 14 i i ua ouo 0} Ajunogtun utswasoUr “peo] SULATEA, spua yj0q 3# paioddns uma CO ! A www bea 1 poo ' , cn om ae pM) 81-8 / Reference Design Formulas (z ‘ya0ddns oppprut 18) wy dggr + =A wader + = "y wy doe + = ay wy dogo’ + = na (@ ‘Hoddns oqpprar ye yuowour aanedou) w yd LOT0 = wer =4 ws =e ‘way 1889] st quaWoW BUIpu|g WNUTXEY Cumurpreur Jo 2gg6 UNUM are sonywA 9590, ,) eae (dz +d) aaa 199 _ d+) ay 2 Od +d) PO = hee y ser @ (pezapisuoo jaued jo yypyn = ur ‘sd ‘osnssoud = d) 7 affed uo Seinuso] 98 OSTy (ue6tg: = 98) 1a qa s2000" =" UIs 09 GML + MOL — 8) eq TEV 14992 _ wands 'V (x- w= Ww = AG _ 442990 = aga =“ vq = Ss 9 ay AS ayd 4 aya = b= UdddOH HO NIG “ANVL dO ACIS OL Gal Idd SVINNOS Waa Values of Ky +9 +8 +7 +6 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 Influence Lines Beom Formulas / 8.1-9 Effect of location of middle support (2) upon reactions (R) and moments (M) M; inverted 7’ M=K,WL Mos right spon 4 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 Position (o) of middle support Ry +.05 +.04 +.03 +.02 =01 —02 -05 Volues of K, (moment) 8.1-10 / Reference Design Formulas Gay ( £ yatae wise 21) W daraa w= ‘s0qu00 1W 9 “Tise8e' = TeE= *1V T= a= Fw I 1 ag -Y += ‘aqua. De v 1094109 - = ‘aques ay sey . — -q=x rus >¥ SEN a= xy £ ) EEE = aq & ae — 21 “T9cew < es =x Bc xuayM B> xuaym, vc x my, -= Wo e>xuaym omy way i ; z ; ~="h Geman Sn quiod Auv ye poydde quawoyy spua yioq 38 pezioddne urvog qeusu 5 ‘sway | A =W aT>xvum Ff! ‘spun ye pure uaqua0 ay 4 4 Sra ‘unds-prit 28 peo] parexyus.ueD spua yr0q 48 paxy urEagl imum on ere wey Gy pua ouo ae paydde yuswoyy spuo yioq 18 porioddns wreog Beam Formulas / 8.1-11 Ah aig gprs $1 ney ae [0 (EF O SER FA= A Qe uv -1/e = 3 8104) Ia eh_ . (orr— we = soqu20 9y (xq — x0¢ — 0) TEP = 9 e>xway cue _ , cers? ‘pool ay (art = 8 voy asoyvoud pur q <¥ uous) Mat+vorme . atte wade Tee ae . aac sls A TES WP xt ff imaen Tap 7 w way “1% = B ueYM xe _t | we Ta¥ uaqy 7] 4 = B uayA KEP Ww puv o1a2 = ‘omxoyesquco jo qu1od 1 uawout jo uBts fenqae asn ysnf ‘pjoy sejnuzo asoqe ayy ‘suits o4psoddo yo axv zy puw "YX JT owe Ww tes =a ) ) Spua ay ow twa tB2- = | CN = "W)9 =x om =6 CRF WNATCW — W)ET — TWA = TN PUB y xB mas _ = DE [+ Dew +t (&— 72) WN] v w+ 2 OW Ww = Ww 1 WW =ASu-=4 puo youa re paride syuawoyy spue qioq 3 pazzoddns urea 8.1-12 / Reference Design Formulas Values of Ky @ Influence Lines Effect of position of force (F) upon moments Mg, Mj, Mz and upon Amax <=>» +5 - - MEK,PL +10 KP A max =“ M, el +05 oF { 1 05 [ \ A mox| Amax ig mr -10 My Ma | =15 | ° 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 Position (0) of applied force F 001 002 003 004 .005 Values of K (moment) Beam Formulas / 8.1-13 Da A a 2 4 . * ony o=cw- Wt |T+ GeaawEl* WW Jo anpea uaaid w 405 x Jo anyea puy oy, ae e + Bos wom =o WW Fe Ww 4, TW (squauiou Jo sults emyov as) ve Ww uvds amu 4040 peo] uoyuQ, ‘ureaq snonunjuoo ¥ Jo uoraod y spue yoq 18 paurensar Ayeryred puw payioddns ureag 1a et Dae a9 FAT, rave _ . | Ie a el m1 a ' ' (a9 - 1-19) = w_ . Zo=w ewow F i ho . T ‘ aa ‘spua a ban teen 4 F 8) ans 7 (-a)nna ze 4 4 Bras uueds airjua z040 peo wopUup, spua oq ye paxy wvag {te+nenraar+e TedW) Dea e>x uy, Wwtew—wtaa) S24 Pe TF WWW t4a) = Wed xu § ‘N= Wt Fa AoW aE qujod Aue 7B peoy payezyuaou0g spus yi0q 18 paurensar awa, 1901 _ «pvo wan 7 prey ay Tao SATSSY _ ag 1800 a Vou = AT = wT * UM, ‘peor wy SE = way spua porg ay Tae " er an AT oes uuds-pru 38 puoy payerjuau0g, Pua sayjo ou 3@ poxioddns pue pus suo 32 paxy arvog, 81-18 / Reference Design Formulas 199 (eo —Dartee—DWe] = vi [o—x) (2901 + 29) x94 (Te 2) 1F] a =v ave _ (sar + ae + (te — x) vy (P-qa—ny = Ww z wo) Sry = yw x= Ww Eedaom 218 GT8— Ped a —AVI) Te = ON ' Ty —qaaaAsty T>q (q+ 8) xa0q ex uy, > x um, 1>x2q (+9) xanq ec x ua B> x uy £ t Mo. bro L ts > haa tor oo > wads 2000 paynquysrp Aqreryzed peol wuopuy) pus sayn0 ax7 78 porioddns pire pts auo 38 poxy urEog 1a | mae HaY 2g pw ins sap 78 ‘PuO Pauoddins ay qigr_ Dp 8 TR gee Pare 1 = x qW_, (ee -12) r= WW WoT="W i i WE ‘ | p89 Bo ay anes me A= d ae Pus arqrxay ay 48 pordde quawoyy ‘ua s170 21g 98 paqioddns puw pus auo ye paxy wag, Lar _ ve? Tap (eet te Da = "9 ‘astey = (eea+ 02 = xay z Bow ' set aaa w Tee 8 re By v8 xa Meta er Tag TARE Sanyay Tae‘ cuuds ax1qua rao peo WHOA) ‘Pua sauj0 oy) 38 poyoddns puv pus suo 38 paxy urea, / 81-19 199 a9 _ “ texmni9p 4109) 188 = op gunqiono 10g (+p TBS — = 09 stunyono sog ae ‘suoddns — ry 19 - &-yeq 7 = 'T oamiag, GE-A—XT) Gop VBS EULA gy Tld9_, (oe pe = eg tea DBR oy ee togay ‘e = wx Ruvysaa0 tog mae_, “peo 1ath6 _ td proray weg ace male — “eA 1 = ¥ 48 suoddns uoomrog, ie cee ce hae aad (x= 8)g= SW “Buwyrero roy imu = "y'suoddns usemyog Ww rea Tyg reer oe rad a=" latent a qea wtp tanta 1 (ase ZL = (tot) ea = a a Vou ua tayn0 8 peo} payenu20u0) Sueqiono ypu “ureoq pouioddns

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