foreigner is validly celebrated and a divorce is thereafter validly obtained abroad by the alien spouse capacitating him or her to remarry, the Filipino spouse shall have capacity to remarry under Philippine law.
Our Philippine courts cannot take judicial notice of foreign laws (Wild Valley Shipping Co., Ltd vs CA; GR 119602) Like any other facts, they must be alleged and proved.
A divorce decree obtained abroad by a foreigner may be recognized in the
Philippines, provided such decree is valid according to the national law of the foreigner. However, the divorce decree and the governing national law of the alien spouse who obtained the divorce must be proved. x x x Therefore, before a foreign divorce decree can be recognized by our Philippine courts, the party pleading it must prove the divorce as a fact and demonstrate its conformity to the foreign law allowing it. Presentation solely of the divorce decree is insufficient. (Garcia vs Recio; GR 138322)
As noted by the Solicitor General, in Corpuz vs Sto. Tomas, this Court
declared that the recognition of the foreign divorce decree may be made in a Rule 108 proceeding itself, as the object of special proceedings, such as Rule 108, is precisely to establish the status or right of a party or a particular fact.