aan KUAC NENE - TRAN MANA HONE Pe slang tienes ns) (Gio vién Tréng THPT chuyén Ha Tinh) | BOI DUGNG HOC SINH GIOI OLDUGNG | SINH HOC \C SINH GIOI 1 0 i [ 0 ( (DANH CHO HOC SINH CHUYEN, HOC SINH GIGI CAP TINH) NAA XUATBAN BAL HQC QUOC GIA HA NOL ‘ik XUAT BAN DAL HOC QUE GIA WAna xukr Biv DA: Hoe QUE GA MA NOI "evan Crus Ha 84 rng Ha Nor ign Desi Sign tp ens bbe) 29714898 an ei: (0) 3874868. ng Bi p04) 30784807 Pan (8) 39714009 (Chiu tréch mhitm sud bane Gide doc -Téng bitn tp: TS. PHAM THY TRAM Binge: THU HANG (Ohé bin: Nha sich HONG AN ‘rink bay lar Nh ich HONG AN "The hig litm bets Nis sich HONG AN _ shew usbn xsi ‘B61 DUSNG H9C SINE GIOT SINE HOG 10 as 1 27000 e200 cae 17 = 2m Bg 08 enn Va an ‘Smt i 76 019A - 62 OHA aly TUNE Ci oh tn 9 251 «TD = ABCD ay SOT, Ina pa a 209. LOI NOI DAU (Cain sich “BO DUONG HOC SINE GIOI MON SINE HOC 10° dae vit ‘bn sit chung tb inh he op 10 pa tos vt chong rin in be op 10, CChuiyn,Cn sch ge nh By thith 3 pas ‘Pn Sih oe Bio Pn Sih hoe sinh v8. Phd IE: i ig 10 hi va lip nc i, Phin 1 ign hie v Sin oe tf bio dea biy the 4 chong, Phin Tada the vé Sah oe vi sinh vt dagen By theo 3 chong toons ig ‘i sch gido koa Sih hoe 10. mi chuong c2 phn li pin Kida thee ‘wong ti chuyén 58 vi pn ce clu i, bl tp via dane. Kia thie yn, ‘lm vi chiyn su cba mt phn dove villa wa ofc nga ti fa chen sinh vk sich Sth ne ciate gi Campbell Pala clu hi vén dung giup ben ge vin dng lnk oa ig ida the geen hy pn a. rn eu ag ehg 10 i thd i su cv ie og 8p be sh 6 ang 8 ning cao ka thc. Cult ing ob pd ch HE cho ‘Se ah ban do di chi va ham bdo. ‘Ching iin wag ng, con ich Kg ch 1 fe i eu ham Ko ta {ch ip hoe sah tw hoc mi ob 8 mt ri gay bilo via thse Wa ng ong eng bi dome inh it Que ga vt be sah ic ta, Dirt en hay vi ah mid thi pian itn Sam, some do hn bm ché Kosch gunn hi quan nn cn sh Kg ih Ki co 66 hia stmt ‘nh te i lt mong bn ae ce In gp ¥ wong a i seu cab. sich, duge hain thign om. Moi. pip ¥ xn git ve dia chi eau: hankacaghe@yaho coma che TAC aA,Phan I. SINH HQC TE BAO cuvans 1. ASTRONAUT 1. Cae nguyéin t cau tao nén té bao ‘TE bo lt mit hie shag dupe cu ic theo nguyen tc i be ma bic edu tie nib lt Hee nguyen i. Nguyen xy dmg thn pnt, pn dy ‘dmg hin bo quan, tio quan xy dig thine bi, ‘Co Khing 25 dén 30 ls nguyen ci rie nt bo. Da vo hin Lag, ube chia thin 2 Jos nguyen 6 lepegv aguyén bv lao, ~ Nguyéo th da ugg I nhng nguyen 1 chim lag én 0.01% (2 vi him lng chlt Wit) bao gm ede nguyen tb C,H. O, N, PCa, Na, Mg KS. trong dehy In, O,N, Vai chu ye cin npuyént de loge ego ‘nec hop cit cea bio. Nei a nguyen a lage cing than 3a Cd ho: dong shag cat ao, ‘Nausea bv hang 8 ting agua 0h lugs dus 0.01%. VD: Fe, Ma, Ca, Ag, Newent vi luge tham is ee hot ig sing cia ft bing ‘ich than gia oat ha ce ny, enzy the ign xe te cho phn ig ha Sion rong bo. = Trang tf io, cfc nguyen 8 khong tn ts mf cheng rn et vi sa theo nit cf mit nh 4 hin hinh nen ede phn vO eo a ph ‘nt co hin thin ee pin hic, eSe nguyen Mi vt nha ing cic tta kt cing hoa tj bes ving Trang tek molt blo sng, mguyén te cacboa la nguyén 1 chinh cb te nn ie dpi hau oo, Che ngupe i eabn meh ie Ka wo hh ‘nuben ehh xy dime nn cc by ct hn env nga exon ‘aa tc dl hinh thi ine vee mp te Kae De idm nly ho ‘hp hn hish Gage mgt mach acbon div te nén ec Lal fd ce ‘nie 6 phe tp Ke nha. (Cac chit v6 oo trong tbo Tong tf bo, ca chit 9 2 ge Os, COs, fe mi eo, ce on, ude. 1. Nude va va 0 cia ne: Clu tgo cn phn made: «Phin ti mate (1,0) dupe ca to ghm mit aguyén 5 ox in kt ik 2 gun thro bing in Keng hin pin ev. Do 6 en ita cla nguyen toni im om den din cia nguyen i ido én fp electron ding chun bk Tan pun nda woe cia TE Bho‘pha nguyn ton im cho nae nk phn eye (ving gn nguyén tox ‘ek din im, rng gb nguyea ho h dig duong Tih pn ee ci mobs eth quan tone gay dah ee che mang eb ‘hn ae Long t bio, Su ith io it | andi nt pn "Who ook pia pe i ee pin mabe J ding ink thi ies Kt hiro i ie pa tue va ee pn pn epe Ui: Do cb shin thi in ‘ie its ee pin ncn mate eo Kh ag git nh vin ia it, "Nhe ih phi ove én net tanh dng mde amg a ha an ge cota, em ch tan no 8 yo nee phn ema 3 tn ‘tan bing cieh a Use Hen Kira uh ifn mein nguyen CE ‘nia in ft wi ee phn tc dn dmg vi dutch ign dmg i guy {hho sign Kd tele gn teh din Dp deta myn thee yan dl dae bao quan Di mt ep So bing nse (ain 0 ng che pn Ine bao gusnb) lan cho ede fn iru Kg len Ke age Oi nau 4 ‘hn pnt aul. Do vdy aude a tan vn pin a adn ee mui hr modi NaCl, mudi Cah, eee ery py OG oO] Q Ay 9 0 outdnang len kee | 8 te pda te hi oo vi | (Ro neck po fer te cle the | fr bge. Node phn ane ia Ke gt voi H Se dps wh co age got ae en de cam aime pin se lim ahiém Gang mt bs tas ae Ga i dope aot Hk nc do Swat an mali NCI bSice pinnate | Do tin po eve cia cc pst aude nn oe pia We o th i dt ‘oi nha bing ia dt ido feo née eons madeline hoe gona mn hin wen bb mf Kb ne Ki & mh 0, si pins ae Hah tinh 4 ea kt hit wi pln ‘enue Ke ania Lt hiro te ay thing ge vl ee OH Bi cho ia kde Ian a Ben tng nin nase dng bic eb nh nin chic KA sase dong hing, FA ho ding goe ltr OH on pin nae nn eh hate ca pin oe gin alam tng th ch con Kh nie. Do vy, Kl ee ng bang thi ti Tish ng tim glam ko Inorg rien cia abe > Nuse ding bing ni len pi tren vd 0 tg dmg eh abi Nhe fe tah nly en nb Kg Ki ‘olg ui OPC ti ei c mot lop mie be mat dng Dang ng cin vi ede si ho lp ue pia du do vay ee loi dg vat ay sink vnc th sinh ting, bina thang pha dul ec Top bang. Nae dit hot niet Hhing kl tng och pd obit i ng Ki ing uv th bit dt HA a lan BE mat Te At bao pi bine Emit mae, me iu ho abit dri ang, cho php ce cot sng ct thich ght doe. ‘ae dibu bob mht 4 ei eg th sinh vt ing ech Ki ln inhi cn ‘hing of todt it Bing sch ble ho mae (io oat mb "Nabe tinh pa chinh cia bio (cong tf bo, me chiém Khong 759% «4 90k hu), Noe a mg mo a a clo hl mo og iar ‘icp mg hs ge ia ace pi Ung thy pn, 2. Che musi v6 ex va val toga eke mubi vO co: ‘Masi vo ng ss gg of ong 1 bo chit ca det bo tage ‘le md img ny Son, ng v8 8, The nm ny kyu mi cee hgupen 1 ab cay alley map, Sy te Hy fe mbt may wong ho cht 0 neo nh in chic cho tip vam. "6 wong elt aguyén sith hdc tong cc be quan, ce mai 8 co une pin Vi shia fon &m vi fon don. Ce ony Dam gin vio gt boat dng she ‘ut Bo. Vidor ede fon Nay K", Co" Cl ean tong bio chit yo nln Sp Sot thi thes Bo cht. Nb ob psu thm dla mat bo ct yt fle rang th noob Mt doh. Neo race on wong tf bio chit tam gino de pin ng yt hn bing mpi lo el mb eatng uy inh a {hecia ming hs, 3 Cae pin tek Che ph Kh O; 1 dish pn ham gin vio pa bo, 8 et a ign i cl cng trong chub tupén dea ten ming tong eda AE uge ttn Bay Ky pc nd pt ao). ™ Cle pn kai CO: hon won oct to thn ait HCO, va phn lithiahH! a HCO” on do HCO, tor lam glam 4 pH cin tb,IW. Cie chit hit co trong é bao ‘Tiong f Mo ef bid ley hop eh hu co Ke hau sung hd yl ob 4 tos op elt ei 9s aebohie pepo va at maces C84 los! BoP cde it co ny u ce dlp, chng cb Kich tude va Kh ogg om ‘Troog#lo! dt pia 8 prosin v xtmuticc tinh da dang tea Wc 1 de eng cho ting lo. Tong protla tinh ddan cao abit Tong fe ai pin sia hoe hi she hc hot dng ng on bo be opts gy ia 1.Cacbohiarat (hay co gi sceari) ‘age cl go 3 lal agua 6 C,H, O theo cng thc chung (CH:O)n Cosbobigt Dung 6m Bang as ang dt wee, i ee a amie es || SES anes ‘= Dang de: (oosaccar) Bi phi e637 nguyen weacbon Tinh ede + Ling eh ka 0 ¥ got van ong de. +05 tah rman, ++ Ding dng dich Ping Un tinh Khe dung don. Kh st dung ping ‘bist Rt tia C0 6 ma gach Giucoas + 6x0 — Cu0L #403 Cag cp ning ugg cho ho, vi dy nh glcoa + Lain i to ie i, rg angi ca toc hin pila cia bio. Vidy dig petozs (ving deoxibéo vA ig box) thar a chug ADN, ARN ‘a Dug di (sce ‘lim 2 pnt dung dom cing Losi hay Ke log okt wi nhnu nb ia i peor aoa mit pa aude, Tinh hd: 06 vi ngt van ong be Waking & dang vin cya va de co th ding law et dy 0 cecton vi nog home, Big da poise) (lim ahi dng dom ie ke vi shaw “Tacha cb chit da pi. Kg an tong nde Gledane thane 2 +Tinh bot gm nie phi pucoz in kt wav theo kiéu phn nin. La dang dye eacbon vl ing lm ci tig tv gut loomed hi yu acon ng. Coit tong ci, hat. ":icogen: edn nhiéu pin uso ink nba thd nt pn 0 ce ee pn ai poe tp. La ang dt eacbon vi dng ong cba co the ‘dng vie Co nb tons gan vc, *Xenlalozs: Gm ohigu don phn lucoze ign Két vi ha ing in dt 1-4 ghoul to ney don xen mg lp mgt nai. Cc pha ti enulz Oob Ching thdna® sv pn manna Hep kl ido ida ee pn we sng ong hh tinh nn 8 dng so, bn chi. 2 Lipit ‘Di ink: Dae ci to 13 Logi nguyéa cache. Kiag tan trong made shin tan trong ding mBi how eo ahr axén, clorfooe ‘Cho ning mg hom cabbie. ising oo ene da pis (king pai apm. ‘6 Phan loi Lip dom im (0, sp) + Chu tris MB pnt du, md ave elute 1 glx ida Kd 63 ait bio (i chia rhid eit on, du Sha obi xt ag 90) i phn tpg ait BS ea Kt vi mcr mach ‘+ Chenin lipt ago nan a nn aon yea bo = Lip pic top (Phospalipt, eoit) *Phorpholipit 4 N&t pn i ln én kt vl 2 pnt ait bo vt hom php gin ‘dt act pe “Phin ti phospholpt 6 nh eda eye: aco sa mabe vd Ki ie (enh cana ido di ia si 0). * Chie ning: i tem sin cit mag sin hoe a chung) * stro: + Phin tir teri 6 chin cdc nguyen kt ving, 14 CH, O hug 180 tp hom+ Cie seri quan ron Colestsb,hooemn sinh dye testosterba (a) v8 conven (90), mt28 vitamin AD, Eva K 3 Protein 1. Chu tri oa protein trie ha oe: - Protein o ef ric da pin ma don pa I eat amin. Tiong ty mien ob hm 20 lel xian ea ric nn protin, ‘Chae chang in| ait amin: Chie ming ea protein: (eS ct a cit ya) oat protein (Chie nee Viee Protein clvinic | Clu ric ata TB vacowé | - Kran lao tains, eg tay Prin Nise ep arilara thy pi tah OG Protea hoosmGn | Bids hia van chyén vt Insulin fu chin omg, Chlbconsé bo vier be | psoas wag mn, ~ Ca at ain i the nao tae R,Néo ale 1 acid xt rin db hoe mom hg pi fe; Nb pe Rb ie: COOH at in ei nt NE le Rc iN nit amin. i. “in yt go eit sl eco -COOHD aaa yi rm nN) la at amis phe nd lot pin eat) enema pe Ma pin prin hay hi ho lp cing ot hy Ee Phin pron de dc tg bs oo ah pk inh pp cite stain toa ha pit * ivi igi Poin etc King giant do « Cl ee fe Cae amin wma lg tape nt ck olla ch hi ain at na in eco ‘Ch re Bets Chul pape co xls eRe la in kt io sin ce ita 3 in cha ~ Clare be sh dg ia Prin tong ing gan eis sn 2 coe x to is ai gc Prono ni ka Hen ‘Ena eye eh, te - Clu ne be Kh Prono hy ad chu ppp bla re be3 adi hp i a hes ep bp 8 age gi a 4. Do yc ig Pieper mica pip i mle re ng Bante. 10 Fronds dvi | -Dewteie vitamin | - Abumin extn Protein vin Win chuyde ede chis | - Mb wn chuyda O: vO ete hyn age eS rotain hyd | Gidp @ hie nh Btn | Ca protein dp cua ing Fe Fe gua Boe sinh Se Proicinco din | -Coos,dichuyEa bio... [= Actin vi midzin trong té bives Protein Bio we__| Coa beak ot = Cae ing Leu je Seo tinh elu we Kos gin cab pep a ae sa mi fon protein go 18 bape . ~ Protein thi itn oh (no @ cu rc be 1) du te 69g cn ee yéu 6 ob nhit 8, pl. eka msi tung. Neu bj bign tinh protein sé mit che ring, Potein cing othe ita (wd I cin te King gian) wong dia kin shit dink Sy ai ga 25 lugn, thin hn, win ip xp cf ai in ong hi poppin ln bin i cla tr v hog inh cin protein ve ty nn bean eho eo th “Vids Ben hi miu bg cs dm 9 ng do sai fed ong enh sip cin 1 ast amin # vf 38 6 gong 56 146 anit amin ela chi 9 ba émbglbin. ‘Die i ea proen: Protein os ing bt v bi ak Bia ih eb protein i tong elu hinh King gin cb protein bia 45; oA bj mt hin Kha sn). Ki ete dng cant 9 20, 43 pH thay di fe fon Kim lol nog. hl elu Hin King gan ei rote 6b ay (Biv in cb mde ei ning “= HBi in ign tsa Xi bi nk mg 0 hw vi ang tlh in dng ga bir ban Vi oink ag lan a protein rp tpn hi hi de ag ca ait ca th fu hnh hing gin hy in vi ht «se protein b bid oh aie dbs King okt ing BB nh.4 Ast atte |ADN (Axi deoxio mace) * Gin ric hod ge: ADN de cu 0 the nant Se dp, on phn ide mute MGinucloit gb 3 hin phn 4 phi dung doxieibone + Lahn pospat ace + Vaz 6 agian nt dg Rul AT, 6X. Cielo uot i Kc nb hi pha Baw ito (co nn ng ng cs zo ita Ft cho suet clu ene bazo ato 6 Cie melo en Kv miau bing Téa Kt céeg hod itn A oxpotin) gt xt photic acest ny wi ng cia nel fixe wo nn hab ponent «Phin ti ADN dic tog, bi ob Jame, tinh pia wi tinh pap oe ele wong eh plinilett. Cla re hang gion dong B (eo Watson Fick) MGi phn te ADN gm 2 chi potnateott ngs chit xn a quan tye ec mci mach in Kew nha ng in Ado theo nye Be BS sng (A it ht wt T Ding 2 in At ro, Gin ht vot X Bang 3 in ‘hit ing cu hag xd: Cee hang I cheep bz its, ty thang cle pn ung vi nin ppt xen ~ Bung inh choi xan kp 2m, ma vng xodn gb 10 csp mld vl (1 34em(lam = 1048) * Che ming ca ADN [ADN It vt cit 8 dic ning iu, ho qua v8 sadn dt tng tn sryén. Thing thn wen Gage hav tt tong ADN duh dang ei nt bd be. “hah ye mi bbe ren ADN uy di tia ele eit ain tong, hab piper "ADN thu hig rd thng tn trol gun eh MM bo nh a nn (4 phate ADN me thi 2 pn ADN con, hal ph ay ge phn 8 2 ‘Bo con ki pint. ADN'oS che ag pién mi cho mele ARN, 5 ich nt ra rota 45 hav tg gus protein aon Uh wang gc i * Be tnh cia ADN: Pin ADN ck ning ni va th Dub he dig ca ce yb tnt eng co, hoe eu bd Roe sy bid tah abe id, Phi ADN ai Kep ch hh 2 mach dom inh lari ut it i rs eh AD iin a on gi i ing chy a ADN € ohng sa ADN 1 cng hy tn i it ign nin nit ning chy cing im. Nhie 9 ng chiy cis ADN dave tah theo ing thie T= 68,3 + O41 (4G = 20, Kh bhi 1 i ADN 9 dona de hep a eo nguyen ie WS sung) thdah ADN api kep Skit hp tI i 1 iia. Higa tong di tis ‘ia ADN duge tng dg Ini phin ti (lt ADN ve ADN, al ADN oi ARN, [MLARN v6i ARN). Khos hge di dang ll pnw xe nh mi quan he bp gg defo, in wt eda mt gen nod ta NST. ‘ARN (Astronuc) * Citric ho hy: ARN ei to theo nguyen te da phi, don phn IS iboncleot. M&i ucts gdm 3 hia pin: 1 phn ving bz, | nh phigh vt 1 tong Toi ba A. UG, X. Ce loa melt hi Khe aban bai thin phn zit. Che ncleotién Ke vi aba ing in kt cb ho tr (LK popes) sta ait phrphore ci melout aly vei duomg cba melt tp theo 40 nn ‘hub pal ceo -MBk pn ARN gb 1 mgchpolinlott * Gi log ARN vi chit ming cia mi og: CCé ni lol ARN ke ss, fu re Ke nha. yeh nw eu trie 3 hi ya. TARN TARY ‘imac palinu 80100) gala wisi [1 yeh pina 1 du go 3 thay tn, eb dog ef op | hing ghia ma), | ru lige hit theo NTBS (A-U; G-X).| ong 46 70% 3b | ‘MB ph tk ARN 661 is manga, 1| nucleate <6 én du eng bbe aim. S\ ict sung. tre | pina (Ging tim ia hang |aghin don | pa “Tryin mr ‘Van chayda eit ain in Hbixom dB] Trinh pala ch] sag hap protein [péscus sito Lae: - BBtv mots vires, ARN due ding am vt cit mang thing ind ani Ngo 3 loi ARN téa cin 68 cc loi ARN eb i lum rt Bc che tg wethe go lt izozyn ved ogi ARN gui hot ing cin en5. he fe tinh cba vit eit mang thing tnd rayén ‘Vac: mang thing tnd tray cn db co bn sae: Co kd tng su gid tng tn dang bn ving cn cho ike eh wo, sinh sin aot ding ela ben. {CO ning so chip chin xc tig tn rye 0 th doe yen tr Ube pty sang HEME ip Tng tn chin img trong vit chit tradn phi ge ding tote pha cinco clu to wahos ng en bo. 'VS i Kh nang bin 2, tig hay i ny (Ut bid chi dy meh si nip vi ce hin pho a ing tp al cho a. Throng ee lid phn sn he ci ob ADN ri 6 44 de dil mda tein. Vindy, ADN lc’ avc ch cua ign tong dren & cp pa IV. Cie log lin Két hoa hoc va vai ro ela ching trong cae host ‘ang song 1. Light bn yng Vi lida Kit si nguyen © cin dug rides & nuleotc hit mht vi guna t P tong gb phot ia nucleo hs hs tong chal polite “Latah gos ia bn vg nn ii a ee te ng on ce ee be nn tH nt ht pH pst can Trong ie kn inh Thsing, Ee kt fy hos chi Bp OK eb edn ca ey ei. “Tag ci pnw sinh hoe, ci kt cba ha i Wo a din ric trie he hoe ee ph tc tong eng la thy ‘id: Ce in kt cng hod nu ak lcd, en ee ppt, Ken kt ‘te e6 va ib quan omg ong vig a th vi dy te la ed pin ehave. La nhtng Tn Kt of ng ink hp, 8 dang bj ph v8 dtc tang cia nt 8, €5 pap st, Li KE yu gm of Losi co bi in thir, ita Kon, kek re en kt Vande = Van, ‘Lien kit hdr: uge bib hah gio hitb Kh ming nme hr A heal DH sesh set a in de iro dae hn do mnt ia |" EE =O, caso toga cs pain Npmte | | Iw thing ha hn fnew ea | Clg Eh pv pnt in Fa [Lie hit en at] i ehuyn dng gia? phan bin tinh “ a ke hizo 6 val ub quan wong tong vie ab tha ay of a ‘hing an cia cic da phn hou co ab pint ADN, pha protein. Khi ign Rt hieo bj ph v9 hich hah Kh pan ip thay i (8 Bin "in Ki 4h pn bj mt chic ning sink oe ‘Lig Ade ion: duge bin thi gts cc him chic ich din wi ia nha, ‘vis age bi thi pea mcs amin Nis vl hie catonal COO} "wong phn protein. Lin kt on 0 vir obit quan ong tong ve Guy te 4n dah ela tre Kaba gin ea protein tong tegen rng em host ng ‘a enzym voi co cht phn ing. «itn kt Vande ~ Van: a lon tong te ig Ae hia xe hn. gta bat nguyen tr Kt ching tén dfn gn baw (wong mb ie hip din). Lien dt ‘Vande Van dt qa ba lye Bt v1 yb Ie ny dn ing mt ong sd dnk, Liga Két Vande ~ Van doe inh tin pita bai pn de Rin hg gien bb sung, te cho nha. Vi dia kt Vande~ Van de inh thin ib enzyme vi co ch, 0a Wg nguyn vi King th. (kL kj mic ink age bi thn aoe he kj mas ching 6 trong mt rutng nue. Vi dy ito kfc nub due hn ah ta £51 iit in phi te phopboipt, KBE & ong i tutag nude tle pnt hoipolpt cb dai pit kine nén quay vio bg trona dé td nue dln i tao nen me Lien kit ye git ce phn i ita kt yu my ei ati io ‘na, néu mdi tong King 8 te tee Gai kind sh aha ra. Lien ket [huge alo Ae ie qu trong ong Vis Guy ed tbe potpholpt key la mang sinh oe. Nh Vy, ce ida Kt ya I eo shin thin nen tah mm ao oda oe ba ‘nie eng nb ea ec pin ing sin he tong hao Lign kt eng hoa dm bo tinh bin ving ei ee phan i cn ia kt ybu dm bo s dye eu inh hing ian vse hin thn cde tong ts git ce pnw ty in cs che ning sing. Ci itn Kt ybu kg tie dig mot cch og rma cing mt pn tid thé es tham gnc miu ll én 8 Nid song pd prea. ‘tha ga cia itn Ke hdr, lie kt vane ink me, Kon. ‘rong ce phi ing hia sin, stung tee rng td hogt Bag. ei exzym ‘ic chit dag hinh tinh a ign ket Vande - Van gah lip i Noo "5 xe te oa tag bt dg ey cb bc is Bo ci ee SET (Cau 1, Caco bo nbn i na ng ce “ia cud” co wen mang sich hi. “Theo em ds chats op chit i ge md? Chl ny due ng yp vv cuyn dn ming sich chit ne bene?wing dn i: Diu chin hp eh liceprotein (he hop cia cachet én kl vl protein tra ming 1 bo), Protein dage tng hop & ce bowom én mang ha nici htsau d an io trong xoan,cia argh ni ch at ato hin Beng Sau do gt ry dae dum dn 69 may Gang. O may Gong, protein due bean thign clu tro vi pin them hop chit saccat to thin glicopreein Doan enh. Seu 46 tioprotein dpe dng 61 trong ee tv da ra mgodl mang bang xt bo, Cin: ‘Nea de did cu tno, in hl, va wd ca lop ding om tong bio? > Bx dng aldose him che aldehyde (-CHO), dg ketose 6 nim ‘Shc Ketone CO), Vie ing thie dom gin ea loi 40mg dose ‘ng bese ‘ing din gti: 1 Die idm cl to, chia te ela lg bmg dom wong t bio “clu tg: Te ede naan t8 C,H, theo cing the CALO)e wi we 3 din 10(c53dén 10 nguyen t acho). Toh hl: kt inh, 6 v ng tan tong mae, 68 vin Va ts + La nin liu eang ep ning hung cho tbo (ci los dv dom la nguyen li i bhi % 1A npuyée liu ay dang ata cde dung 2, dung Cling the: Dag. aldose don gin abit lA ding lyoundehydes ‘Dung Keto don gin hit diydoxacetone (Cit 2: Trong eels! diphin sinh ge, hy cb bi: "Ning dal pn noo eg theo nguén eda pia? '.Nhg dip no vin tin de dang. va. da eth? Losi pi noo inh a dng cao nhl? Vi en? ‘Hug dn gt: “rong boot nid log da pnt 20a co Hc nha nhumg chia this 4 log di pin sinh gel acho pt, protein, ast mec "sTrong 4 la dsi pint ay ti protein, sat melee (ADN vA ARN), poiscart tinh bi etl, dae a fo tho guy ie da pa, ding 6 Doni poten 20 wit an. Don in cn et se oat “Dom i ci lice a ng omen 8. Art i pein hg lo pn vin ih dng vin 8 the co "Tih dng ax acc Ri hn po ums vty sp sip cede eet Th cn ei nse 8 ek opp AT snamlamgcba ADN ung aba Bo. Ti dag psn i thi hl, og vi ci kp cake ta Th he ia poten ee hy ip ep cn oh, Sinton hari I wach rt Kn in cn prin. ; Prin in phn i ud xo ht. Nay “ria dge to 20 don pn Ke sh. Cg hi a don pn ana dang ing - prance ang ian 4 We, Cie bec tri King an yh sch dng cpt (Cu 3 Teh yc te a pla poi. Ti ca te Be oi dink be clude aon dn 4. we ea pin sproin ha eb L hpi oe git ng en ke eit vb sat ami, ln nao Citibank oben eo cau ee tung Ba rp po wt nin Th yp sip aia su ht i he kt ye lb eb 1 is lt Vanie ann unt we tog tc Ke 0 ne {ced ee a bon. Vy ch cin thy | inn 9 trom co BS 1th tn ty i he ng inca prin ln acho pron Nrnktcie ing | Chu Vit ch i Sy Ae tt vb cd cela ch bo (igor) v6 elu te cin Por 1. Ten i pin hang leit a hing tt sho a he on neti? Gai bien «Cam tinge i ip open os” we nn hn bi ewenuconge? ‘kc mite,eine din gia: 4. Sli bit wc te ea elt bo 6c trea photpholipd CGiycerol ci nk vb acd io, rong Ki glycerol el phospholipid inv a ac bo Vb mt phospiat. Cac fos iit Kang ht eho sc Khe: Chlesr, cht boo, chit bio ing no dang ane esha wong thi in ung vl thin ch bn sin) Gili tic: Gy x0 va Sag mach, ching ch Hy trong thir mach my, aang eh 6 vo trong, cin dng mii in ni cath mach. Cu "Da thy vd doe ydrogen hos tne he theo nahi tac Ch bo bong no. dag chuyén tinh ch bo po mt ech in wo Bing, seb hem hyrogen “Tue dang: Ba hye vit vi pide sla phim kbc dune hydrogen a dB a tihng lip chr 6 dang og (db). (Gi 5 Ta so Bénin dw chy thving dupe bac af cho ung dung ich “Gao ml Wi abd cao? ‘udu di aie Bh nin i chy ote vn ing vin bj mt niu se | __sirdog dng dich 6 2 loi cht anny ching eng dupe vn chuyén vo 1 nb To! poten man, ey Ce an iy 38 de fc protein dng vin buyén vio bdo mat > vio nV ag ps ty th cin mas. KAS Up st thi thu eam 30 as ht mate dich mi gyrase iat non vio mu > bi nde eho bh nn, ‘Ci 6 Da vo eo Mak ev den eb ne, em Sy gi che ia ugg st: ‘Ray ci gud mob bdo quin lu thi wong npn mit ca anh chi King ‘8 sao azn a i‘ King dang rams nde ust hci thy mit nh Gigt ae hung 6 binh cu, ‘Hung din siti: = Clu to ot hoe cbs nase: Lt hap et aioe pin ope aye to thin panini O 8 2 mg rt o oy pnt 1:0 phin BS rong elute mang Iu chad ira ho sich mage dong fb tng o> ph 0 1 bora, qu bi hing 1b. Midge ra dud dang lng, KAT 6, nds hand cg bay boi Cc ph te inh ‘a ida Kd iro voi aha igo nn mang dub auge Cle pn me mat ‘ip nic vi Kang Ka hit nha vic pin pia tone hit to nin Up snag pim moog én te bE ns (Caw 7 Logi ARN no ds dang nhl? Tron tbo, lpi ARN no 6 sé lug, hi i Gi hes Ming din git = ARN da dng shit vit bi ef lt mda gen mil ho protein, MBi oi ‘WARN mang thong tin quy dah mgt chi pipet. “EARN chié 1 midy ait vi roe io ninth, gen ma hod 2ARN ‘tubs duge lip Il enh tia, SéIupngiboxom tong tbo nt Kn vk le iboxom dove dng dé ting by te ee los protein ea bio (Cia & Doan mach the nblr cla gen eb wh ty cic dom phi (cde mace) ATGTAXXGTAGGIOOG'. Hay xde dn: |. Tein cde ec nceott cs Gogn mach thi 6 muchos mB oa cia des ge ny. 6 TH1R A&E 6 dom mach ih lh dog mach bea vA ca cpm 4. shen ido ci dog en) 8b iat cog tite nto @ dn ge ty. “Hg tn 4. Gene cha tri 2 mch nn hep ita KB sing vb. eid pe nha, ‘oy meh th hal bbb sng hc chiang love nach aan ‘Doemach itmiitci gen: SATGTAXNGTAGGOOS ‘ognnch 2 pa STAXATOGXATIXGGGS:by Hai mac oa gon lita kb sung vi hau cho na ugg A ea mach sh bg a long Toba mach Ka -> At Ta, Gy" Xp. Ty=An X= Ge ‘sé mleatt ea gen bing tng 98 melo a ch Cho nn Ape =A + Aa SB cleat Slo cia gen Aye Ta At Ag = Ave =3+3=6. Gon” Xen = GG = GX . von seamen 2A (LAT G=) 8 doqn mach bai: °C = Th 8 7 TX, i 8 mghich 1 i Via ibang ssn tt 4° bah sch i 19 4S ingen tng my ba mach 7 + Ton i gn 18 AS tg 4. Hel machen go in At bb sg wl a binge ita io, tongs ‘cia mach ny Hen Ee tT ca ach Aa Bg 2 hn ket hid, © ca mech ‘yen Kt wl X cla mach Kn bing 3 én Ait ideo. Do vy tng en Bs Hho es doen ene 2Iy+2As + 3G) + 3Ki~2(As +7) #3(G:*XY=2G9) + 3.445) S29 uA + T= hans GX Nesting shi cla fs 24g 30 Sen kt cng dn le mln & don pn oy. Sn mB gc plicleci a maeott ng Kp han ie A i ban ‘bing T hen Ket pogphodet (iene efog bed) 0a mld nly wi tcketit e Sp. Bo vay tea nt nach cS x nce 8 Gi) Hen Ke og Fe its ca ceo. ‘Doe mach ne 15 mula nen of 14 én bch bod 82 mach ia gorse 05215 1) = hn kee Vy née mt geno Nuclei 9 Hen cng ot 0a ented 8 2). 20 [= Hat mach cia gen eb cilu nguge atau vi lita KE theo ngun bang, cho wis fe Tan = AFT Ga =Kan'® GX} | ‘la 8S cia mh thio igi my # mach De hal © ‘i ten ke hidro cia genta 2A 36. ‘Sé ta kt cing hati gita cic mucleott @ rén gen i (V2). (N titdng ob eucleost cia gen) ‘Ga 9 Nee geno tne 3000 nucleo vain (A) ibn 20% ‘aye dn 1 Chi di vas chai sn eta gon. ‘S$ mules Bi los cin gen 86 idm kd hiro cia gen Hug ni: 1 Gen Ws mt dogn phi ti ADN cho nn md ch ison i 344 va 68 10 cap mutt "Motch ki xan ob 10 5p mucesit (20 mle) cho mén 8 chu i xd =X = 2 = s0(eratd xd, 2» gta i kn 344 chon hd i ch ge bing ch ina an ti 34 nae bing 34, 0 hii in gon 150 «4 = 5100. {Ting sb moc cigen A+ TG X= 100% VIATT-G= Xcho ia A®G=50% 3 G=50%-A=50%- 20% = 30% Si acetic ges A~T~ 300-204 = 600. G2 x= 1.30% = 00 2.00 + 3.900 3500 tn). 7 Ya ng ma, 1 cb i ci gon theo dom vf A) ‘Cha 1 MB pa mARN Ke, TNeneh 2+) +6.) =a +A 9A BAD = 2128 ain ssh, =298, 2108 2128 yy BB a Evy 'é mclcott mB og uta mach ‘Are 112; = 112; Gy ~ 224; X $8 meleott nd ol A ca gen ons Ay + T= 12+ 112 = 24 ‘céu 12° Phin tc vt chit rgd cba moe phn ax melee duge elu 90 Tol don phn vi lem losis 23%A, 264, 23940, 26% ie inh tn cog vt ce nap my “Hung din git Axi cece loa li ADN vt ARN, Phi st nel my dupe cto blot don pn A UG, X ching 8 nb lt ARN bing pat ADN, ph te ARN nay, 2 hgmg malo los A Keg bing lege meet toa Uva sb luge nuclei oa G Ung bing 6 lugng nucleo log X ching 8 Phin 1 ARN nly ogee nach dn, 36 2 cuvons 2 | chy rie cia TE Bho SSMECEN CELI MBL io 3 phn I mag Bo, bio chit vice bo quan 8 aban ‘bo Hoge ving in |. Ming tbo L.Dgt cong vé ming sah hoe “Ming sinh hoe sult hin du in Id mang sich cit bao qu Kb io cl Trang qua én bo, ming si cit pin hod vo KG! bo chit a0 ‘én bg thdng ming i bo, pin chat bio cht thc hi 6, xoang to (98 ‘Sr xoang hod Sp x0ang hod bio ehit dim bio hye dn ede he man Sng smote bt a hig qs co He thug ming sinh hoe pb <6 ming bio, ing cdc Ho quan va mang i Do, Ce ming ny 0 ch oc ba bag ha, db Ind edu rc hie ng {gh 2 than phan chi Us phopboipit a proen, Tuy big, @ ee mang Khe ‘hau th hrs ugg i peten va ch pnp cia ching one mang Ia Kise ‘19 the voce ng ela tng mtg 2. Chu ti him - dng cia ming bao lw tric hime Cha [aoa treo ming i bio dave got | gee ‘cute shim. vi mang | age ean tie bai tp | shotpolpt hep, xen gta fe phn phot i eps fe prcin e gi maing, lpoprocn, Mig poprsein ob iy 7-10un,e6 than pain bo oe gm pit 25-75%) vt prot 25-75%), costoitat 10%. és pi i phocpolipit so thin Lp kp dp theo Ki dw ud guy ra got v8 dub KL aude quay vio wong. Vig 2 lop phorhoiptnfa ming phin ‘than 3 ting (ting ng I sw nce, ig gta a uk ute ea 2p pio ti lpi). Niu vy, photpolpt thin phn cin ono rc ela ming (0 ‘dn mang). Ngoaiphtpbaiit sh eb logit hi a celesteron. Si 06 rela cd ph i cholestron dim bo tinh én dah cia ming tf bio,= Cie phn peonin pin 08 rt da dang va lnk hogt tong top kép poipolnt. Cle pin protein ia Bé tren mang I ng pin hus ia (Se ce ing sin oe ein ming ~ Ci pin cathodes tv én kl tlt hog protein @ mt mg ia ming Phin 1 cachohidrat tha ga tpi oe chic ning sng ca mine, 'b Ci tre ding: ‘Ming t boob cu trie dng li viele phn 1 photpolipit a oe pa, protein othe chuyén Og Ibe ngang hoe ay ut tach to ad tah mn ‘0 tinh dong eba ming “Tinh ding ela ming pu thie wi cate Ha pe cia ming vip thule ‘io dda Kita mb tuing Phy thie vio ef chase ca mg + Bi chit hose cia ic pi tk photholpt. Néu ming e6 tm hag porphoipit 05 dus cacbuahido no cao ahi tink dng thi. Néu mang 6 him fang potphlipit eda eacushiro King n0 cao th ah ng cao rig SRBHOE my eao doh Ag ca mang ting. Neat Tie BRODROUD ui yeah dah ong cba ming tng. Nba 6 iy tip ah ig ce mg sim, * "Pha tha vi dia ign mi ng oi 6,9 pH.) Vid nit moi trang tag en th ni ning oi ee ph ton nénchuyén Bing cs oS ‘a aban im cho ink dag ang en. * Tia an doa ming li cho ng 06h thay 8 oh thin ping lc hat dng ch nigh ean cha bo, "Thi agit ching minh ci te Khdm- g cia ming sind chit Lai fh bling clu cde wi é bo ng clu cia ng. 78 bio hbag ela ‘huge eb cde protein teaming Ugo tumg c6 thé pin bit due wo ede protein tr ng sinh chit ea ng. Sau hi go at bio Ii, ng ta thy ee pha protein a bo cht bong xen 8 neu, Did ny ching ee det protein én ming tbo od aba nang chuyén ding 5. Chie ning ea cc hdl pnt trong elutric ming té bio ‘Chie ning cia phrpholipte 1 vip phomholpt goin cu ne cin ming (ofa hg c6 poepbliit th bing th inh ti ape ming, NB chi e6 mt oi pha I photpholi tt singe th to nén de ming abn 0). Ming due eu ric bt op photphoipit kp 6 tinh 8 ai aa, to th ‘mbt lop ngincdch gion Kadi lat nguyen siah Bea tong wi mdi tung bea ‘gol. Chi ki ie blo — tro lop mang phorbol hi bio mic Kh ng the ia cc owt dg sing. 2 Do de inh tic ngi voi did Kia mii ang nn i wi nha sch vt sng trong mi ng 6 bit cao, 4 pt tp th chu te cin ming eo tng ag tI coleserol van 1 phospbelpt a0 dé dim bo tah dm ah fi ing trnh le te dg ea mit cao, pH hip, Ng sinh vt sg ong mf mung o mit th (og tay) thm oon coestera va {Sng photphotpn hing 0 4 tng ih dg es ng i mang the hen ‘dred ce ning sch hoe ip pothole ish kj nae né nin cin sv Khoch tin ce le tan ‘av agent trang vo tog bao (de ttn bio ambi ung). Dic th ny cb dp phorpolipt go anh him co oe cia ming té bao te se cht "Chie mong ca choestero: ‘aking pin dim bo tinh 6 din vin a ving cia ming «Chic nag ea ed pnt protein ‘Gdcphat ptin nm ven mang 1 osha pn i big ce cite ning sng qu trong cia ming tbo. Pon cb wong ming rit da dang (ose io, ching “Eh vio Aang gm pron nu2n rang vi Bim ming Povin moyen ming hing phn am mapen que ang it thse nh tp Ki nue (gb ee aitamin jae go nen naan) nim tong Khang Tp ce pin un mre 8 re hla ngs Khun (in mt tg vd pit Bo ‘Ei Prin bn mangas ph bin marae mt nod ea mang ‘Protein a ming 08 ct na Chie ning zy: Mo poten nm ira ming xo ce enzyme ic co ce pining si hod i aa mang to. © wi Bhi, hu htc oot ‘Bg sng darn mgt bo nn hs upg protein ming ca0 bon $0 oh tinge bo ohn te Gh ning va chuyéa cde cit ii shang chit 8 toh pn cue hote hing cit mang int cing Hong qua ip phspelpt nn chico 4 qr mang he Leah protein mayen mang Ca prin xoyen ming cht ican a he cle hutch in op 0 a pel van chen ci eg ‘Se cht gue ida nina, 7 ‘Ce nan ths quan: Mt ab rtin rn yl 1 he ty quan (recep) ob hic nang pan ie Lich ih es tem evens va rayen gn in thin dae vo tong t io. Nb ode thy quan ma bo the hin be ue tau, cb in dp nin dave cle ch tic 8 ob phn img hich byp tate ce TES aie cia mo nna Chie ning Ke nt ei ho tinh mm: co the dng wit, ce fo tien Kd wt au io thi 0 v8 co quan 0 hp i eee nn. SA te ban due the ign nce poten ming Cc protin ni mang ib my ‘Sliming to be con ons Kh fb wong cde ‘hie ning neo ming” Cie protein bam ming tog cee ning neo ming sei Khun no ba, am cho i th dang nh 264 Chicndne cn che pn cacti {asa react nam st op cing nk prin uo se gop) hs anh 9 pi Ch Seopa hg ducal ce Chega, icc so oh bh Stra dent gun mang bo: "Eo nt mo nag an uo i cw ma ng Sy eo i hd git to vt tng aoe te i thing gun vn hay thy Sg, Sinchuyén ch a vain dang coa mang bin Ve cys th dongs (Vn hay ing eis ning 4) ‘ie “Ci. cn sh ng gt a ing, 1 eels eh ate abd Ccoaicon ae “hah in ive i upp photos Vice cto ch ss, thing phan co va Rng mang din (vc Op COs.) oe et ay omg it ie esgen) Ng cit oy a on pn 099 bush igen ce pie pospolipi wen ng 8. “kia in go kn rin xen ing: Ning eh nh phn eve (eto, frtoza nro chit. ang en (on NA on En) Kg th Slop potpoipi ma ccd he tn Loa protein aye ing ip Gon hen pin ann ming ns ich nei ch yp the vo a {hs dong hay mb es ken de is (MB! oi eit sn Khu in theo mt Eh et) Vi vy mgt 0c th eich ink hl ese ca ty tng gn Sg hy es RE ag "Na tC ee, mae dpe th hu qua mg ht ce Ka uaporn oun mg bo eke hen yn mye, eng co mat pin rma Kt tne de gun che pha point. Sn chap doa nna hs i) Ditkiee “Tuya cat cia Bo. * Cee lh hue nv ph ee hoe manga +Tiu ning leone ATP. +05 prin vin chuyés db iu = Conde vn chy ab pron xen mang (chit man. Tong got tiakelag cinta nie ting pid ho nae ng wg 0 ca aS {hegre to rt tp (ap on bn Wong So) bo i a ‘huyea cdg (ogee ning 8 chs UE tn nig ng ATP. ~ bah aon bo ch pl oan 10 dn 2056 og ug AT cho oy ‘s ehnén eb dng gun mang. Ny ava di hat vdeo tng loons ‘gene Shing ny vn cbuyea ch dog v8 cect vn ra hy ‘ing theo adie ing. 26 Xu ahi bis “bid ie: “Cie cite ich that ie pha i) + Tiatin nig ing AT. 4 Cay in iv ts ming io Con ng vin cay Hind bid dang cb ming io, (6 Trae i thing in gua ming "lth tinny nfo hung th ina od os, vit si ne “hing thn hing nh ie pois eg wong ang 9b he day qn, Thy quan ig eke peta, gleapoin cK ag ty en ng ln ie os ny vl le ht mang ng bg Hand. "hi chit mang thing ta no ing tbo vg ia wi by quan go nn eeu Lp Phin My 2 pat ng hng NB ng Stina Mo obeKnh ion chan le an Hote Ke hg ke ext tren ming be ose ost lcs prin ogy cayenne a ‘ode tye nrg vio tong ho hat hod ce ea 6 wong ain. Coch tu nbn vi rape dt thet: {Cait eda iu ng cit od an tons mae th Lg De ep ‘a chute an porphin hg np ng qua ming ao ie th gam mag bot dag tc i co ee saz “Ti quan ahi ot protein GM lol thy gun Kia Kt poten Gch ts teh in ie rg cho minh, Cha coche “Gore ripe en Kt wth quan ming to pe it fins quan pc he ny sat ba ten Groen © dope oat ok pat Sng hb plasms che ng ca to. 5 “Ca oh gin ip ua hl tng tn 2h me a 2 yk tn, cll 08 tang AMP vag) bang ich pon GE hook ex scsilzn hoe cys Kian sn Sah AMP Wg. AMD ving 8 ch Bootes phn og eh ao cn bi. Thy quan rziinaca: cc nag nh enzyen 0 oat ih Kina tie ix te een shoe pops “Tiguan inna 8 wi i otc hn he nba ~ Phat dng mht ga dip mg ke abas cia TB, de bk 1b i ve sp bot sinh ewong va sinh sin cia be. Thy gan kak i "Lig tha quan ming tag hd ng val w Kah on 6 “cng” “+ Ki dh quan in kt wi elt ga > lm hay hn hv ing ia ‘tah md vin chuyén ee on qua ming. aC6 vai quan tong tong hos ng dla én mung hin Kn qua xin. + Biv ce chit ha an tong pitching dupe hod an va win cy gu ming vi tong bio hitching is Kt ve hu quan adi bio, pe be iy ‘io thin 1 bio vie te dg bogt hod ofc ge. * Sy thu hoe si fh the quan gly te se trong wige thu nn va yn ‘ot hong tin, do 65 dln dn nh wang Wa I Vi dy bank ldo duong pI ‘hing pan rb goal 4. “1. Phin hod cin mangsinh cit 8 thye big ee che ming Khe 1. Tang evéng min kit ia cc tf bo cand nha bing eich kt nd ee bio voi aan 6 tio dng vt 0 hal du kt + Ch obi gan bo (ht ni thing thong): ab Toi protein cose cba 2 eé ‘bo ifp xc wo nha, cho php ba Bio cant nha tr bi hit mst ech eve ‘ip, anh eg. "> KEt ni vig che (thé dy ching: os tham gi. proten ita kt, pie i ago oe ot kt nt nay Wag co swan i car ita hal bo. 68 oth wt 0 kt noche sin hl os hay eba sing sok clr thik bo gona clan sin chi, 0 the bao dBi ch eye ‘hp qua cb sich chi Tg eung hp thu veh i: mag bidn di to cic vi King tng ig ch ‘bmg xe > tang Kh nang hp thy va bi 8. Cacia tre bin nga ming sink chit «2 Think #680 * chu ie: ‘Thi tf bdo tye vit dupe elu ude bing xenulozs: I cht da pin gdm hu pnt lucoz in Ke wk so than ow thn vg csc Tho bio nlm, dg vit chan khép duge céu tric bing kin leh polisacearic6 him thém it * Chic ning Thi 2 bdo gi dn dah Ninh dang fio vi bio vé a bio use ee tc geo bps, te dog eoong ln cis sy tm th ec ph i me. “Tao eb sinc ee bo can na ct to ici cho haw 1 Chie min ngosi bio CChitnén hi o6 bo dng vit Ca yu Is ghicoprseia kt hp viet v8 cova itso ki Gp bolita Kb 6 nha to nla ee mb. Gp otha nn tg tin td me. Ey ITE BAO CHAT VA BAO QUAN 1K quit 8 hi cht "T bo chit AG! dng dich Keo nm pia tong mang bo (ming té bio te ly Kh och). Tong to chit ed bo an hint bo 8 china sn (bo won) ho quan shang clu uc situ Bib vi din Kha tng ving rig te trong bio eh v tig ida nt chic nig nit inb, Bo ung Kbit io cht eh Bh bo quan Bo toe dang ch eo 0 85% a,c ise oe (Na, KC) be elt eo roti, con.) ea kate mi), wi dig Bo ong oi ae ub ih chayen hoa vt ch vg ug quan trong a ng i at So ‘ing pi cin bo hip), phi i eee, Sng bap pce, Te bio chit oda race bot log sb ca bo. He ko ca tf bo cho ang tl rang th sot ng tng tl el Sn ong) Kt hte mde st cuyen tan hl sol sang ang hel KI bo chit {eae ti gel ost dog singe bio gia xabeg Boge ahng fe boat ding soe ated 1 Chri hb vt Bea mpi ming kp 2 rng bia trong Bich nd, gon ai ming 1 xem sian ing Thich pin Bode cba tech you gh 8 proc (65-70%) it 5. 30%), ADN, ARN. Mang ng ia 1 th ng poprotcin won ha sib protein xayen ming (601), Cts abit kta on, ee pin mang 4 vin chun ee fon, che hic Kb! hag pdt LOODDe. Ming ngs thc ee lon enym tur sferzy, Linea, xr by phophtaza, hipoipaza. “oan pian ming hong gta 2 mang) ehin mga Hit pon than ia vio qd nh net eo choong tn ea bo. Xoang ian mang Mot {fang cayén cc chit git ing ogo va nang wong Mig tong hE 1A rg pope gp kc to th ce mio. Se pthc arn tng ign ch BE nt gp 9 in gov ng nao Su tng i eh rng wong 0 shia vo gol inh WS hp vag one no in ra cha {rye ecb qu tinh bo hp. Naming tong 6 ie Sh cng Wim tego ‘ka chub née i cng Win tng te 6 ci gu tn Whip. Su ing ‘Bin teh ring cag the hign 6 omg mo. Vi vy 98 fone mip 1 8 vt ‘tong chupen hod ning yng ATP cbs bo, Mang wong Is oi a chad frijen electron nén hls ati protin bow mang gsi (80% protein). Che pron ng tong tye bia che nan van chayen eg oe cht xmng, an ming vio tong cht én he (VD: vin chupén FE, fon N's K, phot, ‘oat La cc phe hop protein ea dy cB yen elector tong hip, Ezy ATP yatitaza c ce nin tng hep ATPchem tn rosa trong): Cin eit og enya ie aha Ce enya. co ee ng on hs ae pri 0 ay ~ benzym A, ee ene ci ch ‘ah Krebs ie enya tng hap ede a bo, ee enzym gin mesg sn 'ADN._. ie boner, ce ADN (thi ti Sdn 10 ph ADN ten dan “Sing eilag ADN chav Hn, cle ARN, cone hl co, ha co Ke "h Chte nding ea che Tithe [aa ay sn sich ATP thong aus qu rind pido Ri (6 chuydn fg Tuomg 9 trong a Ket hot hoe Dash ning luv 8 tong ATP ‘ibcungcip ATP cho ei bot dbag sng es bo), "Phu gi ed qu inh rao di bit ei bio: bing ich phi op wl eke ‘su quan dG hap ede chi Ti th ano i seh tinh Krebs es ga in 1 bp. Co tah Krebs 99 races pi rng ian 1 cant neo ke anit ‘ow aly Us ngyén iu dbo tag bp eit amin "Tham gin du bot ning 2 ion Ca" wong te bio. "Tham a vo qu ih y chi the ehaong in ea a i: bng ch st hing vo bao ch cle rhin 8 nh Ca grém ee the dg hosts le ‘uy easpava vi enrym endear gy ty ch theo chong tinh ia bio. ing bop de nt a protein ng cho mi: vt th cb ADN, ec ARN, ribo vi enzyme ig qu ish nn | ADN, pia a eh ma. ‘Sept sinh . 7 From bo, 8 nbn dope imi Théo th gan sing 1020 ny, sid i, ang jpn tong zac (i os i BO) ANE mi de snk 2 Amp ing cich ny chbi hoe phn J. Sr yc hoe pn i) cin thé dara de lop ve phn bp ca tbo. Th {hob kbd ning ey sinks bing ny chi hoe phn doi avi th 6 bg tray wb nay sn ting ho protinrng, de lp Si hi, (& Die tim chat thé: ‘Ny elt vl thay i oi pst thi dhs, pt, rng sin ga tet , “gh ii ne tak vig yn ing in huang. = Dat bid xy fa trom ADN it py nd hb Bidet mh 1 i vi ‘hin kin, oo, Tl fh wong ADN 8 tg the tab gi Bean tl Bh i tb c the ch tong etn echt tba & ang hal sr na. De tc hyn i heogen. 2 Gi thyyérvé mga ge tes *kioa hoe cho rings alt bin th wong t bio athe 1 kk qu nt fig sinh con mt dang Wk du Eh i io Ding bing: Ts th v vi Rhino nb edi ing aha: * Riboxom di si 18, efe ARN ging nha, % “ABN tea dag ng ouch a nin in tn os ‘xan aa Tocmin mening opps Se ‘chat khiing sinh cloramphénicol. Pees Bela: Che ote i cic nine qn ap. Vi Pbk bo md ajc in ‘Ben got ig lp (hal ang, none tm, gaa hal mg scang eb ing Ming kp ig poping a won hn = Chit nén (stréima): 1s khéi chlt bén trong t thé. Chit nin ¢6 cfc hgtriboxom, ‘ic tt tah het inh to gas. Ml Bat gran abn be i ep {rang lc) agp chong ena. rong ming tao eb cin pie be ATP- ‘oar, cae set qarg Bop (Clopi ce cate) Ce plat ‘Tro pp than php rang 200 pn Shoat ing em in ling tenth nn photon hse ape ng ten. MBI pe ang en dp tang ning ome v0 pn elroy tol a rung tn pn ng © ‘bé quang hod I, tung tim phiin dmg la cforophy! @ Pro. O he quang hod I, trung. tpn img Ih cloropyl «Pe Trung ti pn i ia wot ce hl hn ‘Seofon i cht ch certon tong dy tng econ ls MF que Ho. Tong tng tacit cha cc mh tok yep cet a eazy eg hp ATP- {Cat tn fc oy 08 ADN ten dg ng lel ARN, so cle can ‘hoa bop dicot ch ta Canin 1 Che ng cl lp: Lye yp bounty hit otha bp (exch quang hep dove vin by 6 chang 3). “Se ph snk ue lap ap 26 oe sn 2p ob in ng ich pb lp ing pi dn of Bg tape ‘py tng hop prt de Hw bi. dn ei oui “ya tf lp tng bo bs DST gu cg sn cin Jodi vi khuin lam trong 1é bao. aaiatind om Bing ching: pi Kao oid kn ig nan: “+ Riborom du tel 70, ce rARN sing mh. + ADN i, dar Was: ated Cha re hat La mot hg thing ming bén trong té bio nhin thy, tyo thinb hé thing cic ‘xoang dep vi dng théng v6i nhau, agin céch vii phiin edn Ipi cia té bio chit. (Gino dang at cat va i i ction, af ‘Landi chit hat — ji edt em [ate cen dep onion] Riki ang ep bon “'Xot ret dine sro nh |= Mit ne Rang di le oxo pocorn iatinnveie 1 Che ning cia a i cie ‘ato wn he: no ap tan. vn chun ce to ain tng vo 6 ch gan he ho We bo gn my igen. "ale tng ep i ce 1 Te a hl bi: Tg by a 1 prin ang ep eo bio gum, cla een ng sia cute raga to. “Ladi ce rom (Tanti {© Tom gi tng pv pin gi eoogn (Cava png vac cB td bp vo (0) Oe na ich on p ng ida og can va quan ong tors ows shes. 5 Ribovo: Rito ica ng 8 igo be: Rios bo gun Sh nas htt ni en na he i Won one Chere inv |= Riboxom cé hé sé ling 80S aim hai tiéy dom vj 60S va 408 (riboxom & vi si Se pt 708 nb do 308 8 38) wa ti phn a hoe IBraRO a prin ohm og eb ng ie “ACS how hala don vin orca wah to hn mi stom ci oie ving en Ett ARN. Mig is Kt {SlmrfNs Ving Pingo cp sR i ang i ip ce nti v8 Ine polo Wing Aigo Ga ARN dng ang it in cay 0 ace 1 Chee ning ci ritazom: Ritson o cit ag tng hoy cf otin sto eh op cd se sa tg bop ein A how Sovol bona be rin nym 6 a {Nn gb arom: {GL EaT\ de agp hh ton hain iy ABN de i volo tove: roan edo bial nk a on Ma GLEE ean toch we has ehocomb tg pron “Dd tik ce room bora hot gt cE “owt dg nah. Wy, boom gow dg he oe roe i 2 og dg theo nim (piboxom) ng 05 sinh de tg cho bo (rn boxer thé inh Losi mARN Ip A protein dae tng he I los protein cb mi chia tone MARN Vi vy, ‘in i sinh dng bosom cin bo eh tng hp pot cho inh, 6 Phe hg Gong (34 my Gong) «Ctr hi iro ci tn0 ing Hoprotcn 256 han eb xoang, the, bé clas ob nh Vong cungtch bit nu gn 3 dag: HB ng bé cia xép hah bo (5-8 be kit nha. [hing Khao be nim 5 chi “Ning King bo lm nim can ef Bé chin, hse lim xen Ke pte ee bi wrong 66 'b Ohte nang: “Tham gin vo diy havin sin adn bio. Gong duge vay pin xen tip ning, dng gi dé dim sn phim ago é Bd hae pn pi dla ec bao ‘an, pin Khe ea bio. "VD: Protein doe tng btn ut ai chit ht > bong mdi bio (i i) -> pics Gong protein duge gia them nn eacobira tinh glcopotein > lng 6 vio tt > dara nod Ding mut bo. “Tac gia thg hop ce chit nh pliner, picoprotin, “Th bop of enzym cho Hzaxom vi ora lcopotein. “Vi ed chic ning tham gia tng hop protein se nia ef io ed akg mb che ng Gt protein (ah ayn et, 16 Bo bach el.) eb BS my Gongs phic ila man ‘¢ Naud gb ct phite he Gongi: Poe Gong de in ma mang ot ‘Lizoxom edp 16 dag ti Cink dang bing) ming dom; Hin tong chia ce nz hc ot ah p= 5: Ue ch tm tow ne ‘hin ete eh due gia izoxom cp 1 Lizoxom ep 2:1 Iizoxom dang tham gis het dag pia gi cic chit 62 tos: + Hetrlizoxom: do sro hap cia Lizoxom cp 1 vee big ap bie, + Ottizoxom: sy bt hop ea zoxom cp 1 vei Bing tu. Chie ning Linoxom ep 1: tic ca cle enaymn thu phn vi Ki in ie sé itn hop i ce bing (ah ce prtein dc tng re be mt ng dng va ret 60" id bi aie Kt vt ing et tong dich) A to zoxom ep 2Lingo cp 2 | eons: yh nf Bo ching eke he ay Bd seep ln ee ee, dep.) conan as He a phn aye ho, bo she emg te bo quan By) Si pl fu le tr lo de ie Bevrecu ak pin he cM hing cy hh de (Pa yoga ula ia won onan. (No pin odo mt czy thy pi trong ich sata feng bo ci Kida tue ona See Hes cb ep pln gi ecb to, pho he 8 “don stn rg ln tng bo. Ch fe ie qua ds Henzome “ia zoxon thing dae bo vé te te ng cia ey ob wong ssaxam hp gicaptca pu mt rog ea ming cde dng ince nh arco nt ox, he fe vis, ss gh ng zoom 6 he ng lo ng ee exon ea lwo obo chat a iu Bo. Vi dy BED em pi do nl ele ‘Ee ig CR pi Ki sng hn ong ba ‘tayo KRU zoom ela 80 mac pi anh i Belin wis ot ian ng wen em ms oy emp. 5 Pert: Ti ch 9 68 bo gan vk thin in ng vi 8 wong en, dag vt ngs: org at ha be Claret “rom i bio gun ming dm mig). en mb an gt chin a oe pi | chin ch cag ox bo ie tg etal hn 10, hn #0 v8 On, ‘nyc to proxi) Dain xian te Sogn ee Dat ‘ing cc eg: unas wes} ha 6 a Sg wong ono GU So dng ng vs gu) pn gai we a ‘stn (ng Khing enzyme tong ne tue sit). 1 Checning ea peraszoe Panic db 10> Tha gi i cin chy ot acon. Than ul tah cha hs oe wt cl ER ak at (an Pde ces ts pra. Tham i i ip sing (boc tye ve) 3 ud she pete icc pron deg i ck ta nga cb gta ga cto 9. nom Sn gun oi iia ty i a ty ia ott ong rats ae : "Ts hi how ch pt ah at 10.Kng rome ae arene etc: dae ca 9 ri ein C8 va ta vo a eg cine nn in an slo ingen i gc coun.) © toca ed go tol pose w se Np ‘Sian cov to tet nL nc tech a, thn gin casey gti gil ine o sens gen hn ia co caps ang Op (Sento ho Con sap "ti: dt ea pon iin Cw a he se in lm oa ig i, nS ya mipdhoce nT Lag a io iy noni pain ihn vs min de clio transis point se Stang na uo gc ane Sag che rin Vio ny rho ig wea ob Ei en cole tang lt tng fa hh yg eg 2 “nck ng ce ne 8 eb ee tg int la ‘sy Vn af chy eo gue leg no ay Ea ott bu hr Thon go to hn yes Ci tng ys at Sy a os ng Sn ha incr crc gen i eran Tog ng tn cs hv Tran h: Gln ve acl eh ng hi pd hi rosa et ve ARN) scot amet “chica ti gv “chia ranger hy chin 9 shin 3 bag 9B ib A.B thang eo be 13 w een Fo1 Chic quan trang tz gi che Kiso ch tri ch ob ing inh seiedevt dag ting tr HE thing ci ng op pn x. un ung Valet trang th: oe bio ng vi tng og vi vd gua tong cong poo in thin vi tinh bf dy pin Bo ci pin bo, sophia bo) : "TE be thy vt Wig 6 trang th pin bio ue in ha phn ‘bio cit de be tog ng vl ct quo tng nhimg Eig 820 pi bo {bin bio ings) = Néa song nguyen pn hg inh nh to pn bo SESE a oe ond 1s bag pin chia Eh eet io. Dig my 8 th ceo bida da oi Teo th nlc cn 6 ge ig 0 12. Khong bo: Be tort oi ni chi vt Wb my Gongs (Cb mid ot bio tye vt. Oe bio te vt tring th 06 dng Wo Kn sim cong am. ” kabe bo of ming dom, bn rong eh yb ne od tame co, inn tng on pst th thc (Se tuong mc) hot bo yc Val ota King “cowl tr qu tong wong host ag sin isn ving ca i ho, ip ti vv chy ce, mu Kose, Gao ng hn dpe il gina i, VEN inp he di eh ag hl can ‘rps hts (dbo igh) cha 16 @ U8 oc on. 7.0 dg vt agua sink, ng bloc rt cv eh ue vd bom mie mms dag cin Sho sl hn tk to coh cing 9! ang delim vo bo. “6 gt gn sn Kg ho is hth bin chi ing aa nb. LAMAN TE BAO: ; pn dnt io ® 1 ahi, aga floc th ob de hin bo an, suyde nate bt ei ng red w) hos kg enn (8 biog) Nin in dana: ink a, inh RS a th. Khu: NPP ~ NPL Chis chin io cit ‘ne Td ich thin ‘Ve Taichi, cin erie: 2 Mang nbn: ming kp dy Wong am, rong 8 xoeng tn mang chim 102m sb ph v0 ting sn Hig cb Kh ning bin gan ng % Yn sin hit Ming ago 8h i ng si hl Bcc Khe, bhi. Tk thing inc cc pi 8 tong dng Sa i Hoag ich 301m. 13 Stes clue ving nin gia, pis rong co 8 nh cin Sing MO v0 ing be than 1 ihe eng tn hep kosg Ta “Chic aing ca ng Pa tc na vi boc; Tra i ch gitn ste i bo hes cing gu ma oe gu i nog de ‘BitahemARAs prs, oxen, )y Tam ia tng by chen ce ch ‘b Chlt ahi sb mh seth * Chl mim ses ADN (494) it Ki protein (6286) hin ve ct xi) @ dug aot oan vl aba. Trg 43 ADN Tt teh ng ‘Bangin yen cn pci. wal bin véva oil "Bae vio Kd pi bn, cit hil se on, conan iy ch thin ce ‘bc kite iva dn cmon de gp i sth mai) “Tiong hn le de pin thin ee cfu icc va hin ching 1 sai tye vt va gi ing vt lt Kt qu ca 2 hing in hos Khe nba | ng ee chung. MSE ‘ning obo, dichiyén hi hia gi dng vt, rat gt dug, cb din ‘inh hin iat hoe ve, ‘Ci 2,0 18 bo thus vi ba bo quan ting hop ATP. i a bio quan bo? So sinh tal io quand. 2 Hating dni Ha bo gua 6 thw ep * Gig nha blo quan 6 ming ke, mang ng ron Chia sboxom v8 ADN ring, eb hi lag tg by protein de thd CO ning bag hop ATP Tham gia chuyén hod wt cit, nig omg tons bo, 1shé tag raya mgs hin C8 ng abe céng sinh ivi Kid, kh nha [tiene ye ting one ap nl. Ming to8g on Tiga mao 66 fe at oxixém chia| = Tats bE me hilaoit chia zy hb hp. | quangtoson, be sit, “Téng hop ATP ting con due] ~ Téng byp ATP bing con dine hotpory had co chit va photon | quang potpton! ho cuss ep co pa Fd oxi hod ding cho moi et dng 18 quase ep slg ta bo, ~ Chuyén hoi nang lug tong chit | Chayéa bo quan ning thin hod ucothinh hod miog eas ATP | ning rong ht ic. ‘Cau 3 Cho Bt bio hing eb ela gh 05 akin nhung nin bf Be host, TE Bao Hl if bo Gage ch mtr md ng the cin mgt ng ah 68 Kh ng tic ee tng hop proc, pin chia bg nein, Hy neu th nghign duns ‘sg bo ly ly eye quan ma ht giana vit bo ch? “Haring ding ‘Th ghid dng ha lo! tbo nly 4 shy dupe sy im quan mit hide ita ada vat bao chit Thi nghign allt ov aban duge ihe a + Két qui TE biol via tag hap pra cla agi, vin Sag ho poten ca + Gi tick: Clo nh hoa hs gen ong bio chit it bio Hela mir cic gem cin gh tong tb lak eb a tng fe prten cl gh TH ho ty mt en quan mi hit gta nn vi bio ct. (Cin: Trong ed bao quan eb wong tf bo aa thu, by co il: 1. Nhng bio quan ni chia dng tht protein vi st mele? ‘ba Nig bo quan no thy i che ning chaydn hs ning laeg cho bi? « Nhing bio quan nt 6 ming don?Hing din gat ning bdo quan of protein vt ait mcs: Gbmo@ nh io, th laps nboxo- Nha boob cheat mc I hin & ADN cain sh), ARN “ries axe cle vt thé ob ADN dang ving "Eps tap 6 cn asi ace ve lp cb ADN dang von. “pltoram 6 che xt mei Mio dupe cl ot rARN vi poten. 1:02 lo! ho qum o8 che ning chayéa ol ing hg Bo qu thé ‘va quan lp Ce logi bio gut ob ming don: Lui gi chit fat, un eit ton 8} snp gong lzoxom, peoxixem,lioxixon,Khing bio (Ci 5: gy gi thch 9 bp tong ug i a im gating ic tute cba bionbin te. Maing din git “Fé bio nate che thing ni ming vce bio quan mang bye 8 én quan chit ct Gd a pia ting Ke hoe be. TE bo nha thc ia bid bo qua thy hi le eit ning kh nas eh tha Kn di bo cho boc Kha nar chin ge cc bo gun ~Sysang a bo oes ming >i ng anche cijchdecan bao nin hye tebe tue on, 18 SV nb. Kich thet ba Km th acu to Bi cit tig, cla nhib lon eazy henna > Sy xoang hoa fg le ib Kia ml tng Khe mh phi op ‘ho oy ng etn enzym. ‘Cau 6 The Berg 61 bio gan vi thé Nigel 91 bo tho kinh db i quan si AS oi bao qua. bo quan a? Cato vache ning ela Blo quand. Hac din gi: 6 mang I die it (ching hp tung 1 ving to thin Ber vaibeNis) | = Cha go: “+ GBen ce i det fp so sng thin nm. {Mi gai ob di fe siboxom. = Chic ning: Ting hyp, dng i vc i protein (cau: Ta ro Lv og ding vi vidng kbtog thé Ang? Cie vi bgt ine oat Gbng nth no rong host dap wg oe eis efe NST? Chi ning ccc 6g ng the ng? ‘ang dn pa Vi dng thé: vi bg bm vot ng. Vi ag King thé ag: vi Sg King i vio thé ng Ie Hot ng cv bg: 2 0 ehé “Che prin dc ing ci NST tc de ho vi a vce ba hd ng ci ng Bang ple poten gon or cee NST ping Bt he prin dng xl cye ca thi cle wiSag hn i su i gun ede poten dg oo. cig ine ig kg og “Chie nhigen voy a cla oh 690 0 ona “Gu ch Cle vt bg ing ng ph sih ee eve ip ng vio hong itl sc ops gw lan Bi poten Sng co {Ey chin asa sbou sho ATP HN ching ly nau, cS ceca hei cng ymin tt dtm ‘ChB: Neu co yc ning cn mang Ini cit ii ich wi sao & nei cho arco mang i i cht pat tn? “ang dn gi: * Cota mang et ni ch Ma tcc eB bag ming dom oh cl, gnc soang vgn hg Mang ci 9 cedure ing Mf tng mang don sinh et gn cc ang og nl ig oh ven ot fh hi at ming dog ish ect bosom, mg i coir rn mang Hag cat boron. * Chie ning Man ho i cl ot chi ig at gp eon potin in sing apes go "Vane Io chit ton ting hp ee opt in bo vc eh gh eco Git con 2 Gan i 0 ng hap prt ei ma 8 mang a i cot at pat. Ga ni Lh de to tn chit ae bn ng inp vo con rg nt cl on pit Ci 1 Gi hc i so quan to bo gmc mt ng bn Kin Syn ng a hy fg hat won ng no ch Tiecone? 1. Bing cing nd en aan dx enya ATPsyatctaza ching minh tht ‘hal toh vita song con duns 28 engsn? Hang di gi 4 TE gan bi db en cat tom twin ma 0 2 aie oom si hePan ov Xu i ang sinh chit, ATPgca wa mig tong an ao ay nng ong te bt nga tray ca dn Beg con dong coeg sinh {Cu 10: Top i hogs rg dc th 4. Comyn thy 0? 1. Co cc lon phn in ia hoomon estos, testosterone isin. MBI Toei pin iu dp ho vein ttn? Vi sa? Hung dni 26 a on hh “pth rong ng in A a ob pn protein yn ming “th bt ong: peti a 8 tro chine in cont dich °- loocmon ostoge: testosterone Ice hooemon seo an tong pt tind qa iba php 0 pro tong Tnslin eo Kc hae on, Kg Gu ming — ph bp at Ta prcn rong mana sinh cit Cie: 2 Clu go chic ng ct bo quan perovtom? 1 Logo con naa of mi eoxion? Visio? ing erzy no thing ef wong peroxxon vi ehe ning cia nhong exam as? ate tn pit 4. Co tu cing ciao gan persia = Gui a nn gun dan be eo Boe bt 1 Mpg pop csichinte 0139 17 owe Chica + Tham git vio oxi hoa abiéu sin phim trung gian cia tao 48i chit nhur iain PTs dn HOt 0 Os 1 Comat i io gan vi tga chs ng ide. Clr ene c® tomy pron Cala, ce orion raya — osthen unt ode. “Chic gcc a een * Gal: Phin i Ta0, > HeO + Or ‘Dv avanin oe: Tic Sng eno 0-8 eto. Ort onidon: Pa i eer “Ohta onder: Than gi wo hain oc mbt he vt og toting va 2 \ cau 2: ‘Neu eo ev cd com ving wa chandn aude qua ing sinh chit? Tiong thi neh vgn te hi ti, ni dong chi tn ae hE mio che minh due i msde oi qs mang? ‘Mn din git: A Co ch thm thu ano ob psu thi this thi (ne btn thlp, 8 nue ea) én no 06 Gp sat tim dla cao (obec a an, hb suse hp) = Cle con dung: i "Qu kth prowia {+ Tre tify qu hp hp petplipit do ob kh tube nh) bs Sirdung eh tm king choot in th hd ng ua ming) ‘Chu 13: Trong ce cit CO,,N", gona ape ete, hosemon isin. Nome Chi no cing Khuich tn qua mag f bo ma King chins Nm so ci ‘ming? iti ich. ‘Haing din gid “= Nhing cit nto kg phn ex, Kg mang ig bose hing chit Kk thage nh thd dng Kutch tn qu oppor cia ming t bo ma King, chiki sot a ing. ~~ ions 5 chit ni ath CO; keh Lh nn cd keh habe nh Rug ei (eco hich taoe nbd nén Ba ct ny dng Kish tn qu lp potrbliit ea ming bio. fa Ns la chit mang din nn kag WS gua ép photpiit eia ming tE tio i chi of th qu ede Keb protein xy ming. —~"-Gtucoz la chit pia ove nn Kg th qa lop puspholpt eb mang ‘so mc of th qua ed Ken protein xy Heme insulin 1 mt lou protein nn Kg Khu in gu mang mi hieb he qua ming nt a ig dang cin ming bo (ah bo he xl bio). ‘Cha 14: Ming trong th tome don vi elu tr nio 6 I la? Gi heh? ‘Ming din side Ming tong thé tog dong v8 ming thiaccit Te ap. Vis Trin 2 oni ming nly db cs phn chi enzyn vn cay nt ‘vi ATP-sintheuza KR 6 sr chsh Iech ning €@ H” 62 phi eta ming 60g, gp ATP. ‘Cau 15: Mot dung dich ing gluon 6 ning 6 0,01M. Hy xe dink pst thin hy cba ung cc Bie hit 8 ca dng ie 25% cyHing dn gti «Ap at thin thd cba dang che ih theo cng the Van Pu RTC “rong 45: hing sb khi~ 0.082 Thi mige dp K-=273 +05 C. (Cling chic tant theo mob {= 1 rofo4)-Trong 4th 96 pin im sd on Ki ph pin - BS wi be eh ened log dg th bg pan i thin on atest Ap ding cing th ta 8 Py 1082 «273 +25) #001 «1 = 0982*297 Oat = 0.24354 ae). (Ci 16: Moe dung dh cha hscozo v saccrozo voi ning din aot 1 0.02M "i 003M. Hay xe din ap sul him thi ein dung dich bit obit) eo Sesion 2h ain nit ‘Dang ch nyc 2 ich iso scr: Hi oct ny iepdiplinsis Sek TC Trorg Rik hing 0.082 F Tianna gp K=27 +60 Clindag 5 chit tan tinh theo molt. Ap suit thdim thdu do glucazo pay ra = 0,082 * (273 +27) * 0,02 =0492¢6m) ~Apsale him theo exon py = 0.082» 273 +27) 003 ~0734¢em) + Ap ait hn th ia dng eh ng ng ut in had ch an on ang eh by 9092 50798123 am) 1: Mt dng i hin env Nal ng not 02M ‘hn Hy sae dah poh th la Sng tt ht cin ne ch 27. Hing din ii Chit an NAC Ki ta rong dung ch th dU Ron tin hin Nav CT nencbhe sb i= 1+ 10-1) =2 "Ap sult hl dh cd cit an Nai py #20082 « 273 * 27) 001 «2 0,492 atm) Ap sult hin thd do gcon phy ra= 0,082 273 +27) 002 =0492 0%) hp sul thon th cin dng dich = 0.492 +0492 = 0984 (etn) iu 8; ano mito vons dang de ng ln ning 08 nhigtd6 25°C th thy rng Ri gpg va thé ch ca md te vt ay ng, thay a Hy xe nh pst mtd ce 1 bo eoagm hye vty. Hing dn pti: Ap suit tho thd oa duns doh ay = 00 « (73 +25) «05 =12171 aim), Ki bm thy wt ry vo dung dich i wat thy ng Ki omg vt ih i rb thge vt ny Keg thay Bid ay cng ng ich yl mi trig ing trong wr the vt > Ap sud ul ha cba dung dich bing 4 slthdm iia cha bio. ‘Vi tbo tong ma thy vt mi ep suit thn hd. ‘cau 9: Kihigu: Psp sult him ha cn bio Tse eng mang ute ct bo Si sci made cin bao “Tinks hit nade eat bo ong ee rg ops: TE io Bo ho ate 1 Teo orang th hie ube «Kh yr ign tng itor “ir it ghia ob tc hit mae S vise rsong nade T. “Hung din gai: 4 Kit bio bio hia aute th P= T maS~P-T>S=0 Lh tE bo orang thi hu nade thi P> T,S~P- Tine OP 4+ ¥ nga cba SS ida tj oh upg hia ude rong t ba do do 7 mahi se ong vie er ag ci la ny dE xy dg che dea mucho cy, + nga oba T. Sie amg aude T xt ga deg as trong lnc bo. i vay kit ba hit nae ih T cag din va Yh 1 Bo dt 0 me oe di Whi T= P. Khe do me da vag edn ches ech dp suit thm tu cba bio win {ang Ki fo dps thm thse dng deh eng bo nig ht nude. Si me it mae pip bo v1 bo King bi 0, Chis §: Hig tong xtra hin tm ny ra ki é io mi use king ph thi tnd mao bay ot tong mdi trang King kh Kio se di Bo mit de elt thar, te eh cia ca et gli dt do 18 bo nbn neo Ii Ct 2077 ain, gusta sgh trong trains hop ny Khong ich Ki ta bio ‘Cis 20: Mot md tye vit pm ce 6 bio ging nhs vc dp su hm dha (P) = 2am ke trvomg nae (7) = Oat, Newb agim m6 ny toe duns th suroan ng ob 007M 6 aie 25°C tog tho ian 30 pit. Hy dir on thay tv Kh omg cs hae vit dy. Ci thi so ty (bi abo vty? 6being dn siti: = Ap sult hon thd dang ich = 0082» (273+ 25) 0.07 =1.7 (am). Get bo tong m8 thy vty 0 ste te SoP-T=21-08=13 (em) “vy, te hit nude ei fo BS hon dp sult she thu ea. dune dich > Noe thi ti blo ra ng deh. Khi mae ra Kh bl ht T ‘Bind vi cho dla T= Q6 atm hs hr mate cia bo S=2.1=-04= 17am Kd bo ng ht ee ving mt ue. ‘Ny, & m8 thee wt ni, bo cmt mbt phn ms i og sn gir. Tuy min mt ue ny King én mic gy co nguyen sah. (Cia 21: Mot bo tue wit 6 fp slr thi ti Oat. Ta ony v0 hg dish chin NaCl 001M; C2SO, 002M; CaCl; 063M, Sau 30 pi, hy Seti se tu nie T cit bio. Cho ng itd png th hig 2c vd qut th hm th ca nde vo ong bi King in thay 5p Sul thi ti a bo. Hung dna Chit tn NaCl oe 8 §~ 2; Chl tn CaSO, 6 {=2; Cit en Ca 8 Ap suit hin thu do NaCl iy ra= 0.082 « 273 +25) 001 * 2= 0487. ~ Apst thim th do CaSO, sy ra= 0.082 «(273 + 25) 002 «20,974. «Ap st thi tin do CxCh hy ra = 4082 = 273 + 25) 003 «3 ~2.191 ‘Ap asi thle au eda Gung dich nly = 0487 +0974 +2191 = 3,652 Sau 30 phit dt bdo tp wt vio dura dich gloat bo vi dung dich tide ip dave tang ti cn ing ute. Khi 86 ste hit nade ca bio cin bing ‘i psu thi hi eb dang dich Ki dS = Pro Tro “Ras > T=Pae~ Pre = 4,0 -3,652 =O Vay T~0388 atm, 11 22: Mot cy ng binh thud & ven bién 6 pst th thu cin dit ‘ia I atm 1 Cay nly phi dy ti nbngdch ca 1g tei hid 1 bao mio sing dre tong mia be eit tung bin H 35°C), wong min dag (obit tang tnd 17°C). Cie y igo ving tgp min ven Bin pt ne bing cick i? © Cho 3 tein sng cing lai vio: Nabe elt (A), dng deh KOH ne ‘ecomg (5), dung dich Ca(OH, huge rag (C) cing ning dv da, ich KOH, Sau me hi gia co 243 t big vio dang deh sacearoo ws {room Hy cho bit bo mo ade abe nem bio no mit mut nhdtsnu Kh cho vio dng dich saccaroas? Gia tt, ) tay R-eoa wera essen ng nts Davo tng tic P= RTC P= a yp yt cs Bo liegt 3am RTC >3 aim, veC> MRT. Thay R=0082,T=27 +60, itt 6 mn B= 35%, na ng = 1, oh de ig Bo og mat. Ova ‘Cmiahe> 012: Cea doeg> 0.3 Ch ly venti lp thn me ceca ining vi ws Goin 3 kbicioo linge ce ang mtg hyo hp and tan cn gan bot Trang hp (A) lt aude miu nt, ew hp () at tlt. VE (a) nc etn cot ho vo st hae da mb, cho vo dang scr evong mate i at (@) vi (©) cing ng 4 hang Ca(OH pi thin Bu fon bon KOH wL say ah phn ate 6 (8) eit hon (© na ho to vin (ose ie isn cow Bc ng ek wg (dt cet (Ca 2: My sng ng venta bp ult hi hi ca tn Stn DE sg eS tng ly my yng 6 ri tian et hd gb i rg ni i min °C in Ming din i: Desh doe ase psa hn nly too pe ln 2 Vio mia his Py = RT,.C,> Saum—> C,> 3 Rr 3 3 308 ~ 25,256 = 0216 mou Vay C.> 0.118 3 1 Yao mia ding: Py= RET,C;> etm C;> 3 ne ey ps ‘Thay R=0082 vaTs = 275 +15 =288 3.3 3 Taba? 70123 mo pera Oamaaae ” Taasg "O17 mE Vay €.> 025M,