PERFORACIÓN DIRECCIONAL

ING. ELIO ESPINDOLA ROMERO

 PLANIFICACIÓN DE POZOS DIRECCIONALES
RKB

KOP=1000´
TVDTOTAL


BG= 3°/100´ 
BUILD

TVD2
MD2


C

SLANT

MD3
TVD3 DROP
DG= 7°/100´
TVD4=10500´  MD4
TARGET
 f
b e
TVD HANG=5135´ =21° HANG

TVD5 MD5
DEP=9000´
 Paso 1
Localizamos el ángulo de inclinación del pozo

0    90 B
180 D
180
 * BG  * DG
RKB
    90   180 180
B D
 * (3 / 100´)  * (7 / 100´)
B  1909,85932´ D  818,511136´
U

KOP=1000´ Paso 2
TVDTOTAL

 Localizamos el ángulo (hang)

BG= 3°/100´ X 
f
BUILD
 
f
Sen (  ) 
TVD2
MD2 e
 D
C
Y
f  D * sen(  )  818,511136 * sen(21)
SLANT
f  293,328157´
a

MD3
TVD3 Z DG=DROP e
7°/100´
Cos (  ) 
TVD4=10500´  MD4 D
TARGET
 f
b e
WHANG e  D * Cos (  )  818,511136 * Cos(21)
TVD HANG=5135´ =21°
e  764,145975´
TVD5 MD5
DEP=9000´
 Paso 3
Encontrar el angulo 
RKB
a  TVD4  KOP  f
a  10500  1000  293,328157
 a  9793,32816´
b  DEP  B  e
C
U a b  9000  1909,85932 - 764,145975
b  6325,99471´

C  a 2  b2
KOP=1000´
TVDTOTAL

 f C  9793,32816 2  6325,994712
BG= 3°/100´ X 
BUILD
b C  11658,7943´

TVD2
MD2


C
Y b
tan( ) 
SLANT
a
6325,99471
a   arctan( )
9793,32816
MD3
TVD3 Z DG=DROP
7°/100´
  32,8604155
TVD4=10500´  MD4
TARGET
 f
B b e
WHANG
TVD HANG=5135´ =21°

TVD5 MD5
DEP=9000´
 Paso 4
Encontrar el angulo 
RKB
DB
Cos ( ) 

C
DB  818,511136  1909,85932
C   arccos    ar cos
 C   11658,7943
U   76,4662419

KOP=1000´
TVDTOTAL


BG= 3°/100´ X 
BUILD

TVD2
MD2


C
Y

SLANT

MD3
TVD3 Z DG=DROP
7°/100´
TVD4=10500´  MD4
TARGET
 f
B b e
WHANG
TVD HANG=5135´ =21°

TVD5 MD5
DEP=9000´
 Paso 5
    90   Encontrar el ángulo 

RKB   90    
  90  76,4662419  32,8604155
  46,3941736


KOP=1000´
TVDTOTAL

BG= 3°/100´ X 
BUILD

TVD2
MD2


C
Y

SLANT

MD3
TVD3 Z DG=DROP
7°/100´
TVD4=10500´
 MD4
TARGET
 f
B b e
WHANG
TVD HANG=5135´ =21°

TVD5 MD5
DEP=9000´
 Paso 6
 Calcular el MD2 y MD3
MD 
BG
RKB 46,3941736
MDBUILT 
(3 / 100)
MDBUILT  1546,47245´
MD2  MDBUILT  KOP
MD2  1546,47245  1000
U Paso 1
Localizamos el ángulo (hang)
MD2  2546,47245´

MDSLANT
Sen ( ) 
KOP=1000´
C
TVDTOTAL

 MDSLANT  C * Sen ( )
X 
MDSLANT  11658,7943 * Sen(76,466 2419)
BG= 3°/100´
BUILD

TVD2
MD2 e MDSLANT  11335,0554´

C
Y M D3  MD2  MDSLANT
SLANT
M D3  2546,47245  11335,0554
a M D3  13881,5278´
MD3
TVD3 Z DG=DROP
7°/100´
TVD4=10500´  MD4
TARGET
 f
b e
WHANG
TVD HANG=5135´ =21°

TVD5 MD5
DEP=9000´
 Paso 7
Calcular el MD4

  
RKB
      46,3941736 - 21
  25,3941736

 MDDROP 

U  DG
25,3941736
 MDDROP 
(7/100)
MDDROP  362,773909´

KOP=1000´
TVDTOTAL

 M D4  MD3  MDDROP
X 
BG= 3°/100´
BUILD M D4  14244,3017´

TVD2
MD2


C
Y

SLANT

MD3
TVD3 Z DG=DROP
7°/100´
TVD4=10500´  MD4
TARGET
 f
b e
WHANG
TVD HANG=5135´ =21°

TVD5 MD5
DEP=9000´
 Paso 8
Calcular el MD5

TVDHANG
RKB
Cos (  ) 
MDHANG

TVD HANG=5135´
TVDHANG
MDHANG 
MDHANG
Cos (  )
=21°
5135
MDHANG 
U Cos (21)
MDHANG  5500,32954´
DEPHANG
M D5  MD4  MDHANG
KOP=1000´
M D5  14244,3017  5500,32954
TVDTOTAL


X 
BG= 3°/100´
BUILD M D5  19744,6313´

TVD2
MD2


C
Y

SLANT

MD3
TVD3 Z DG=DROP
7°/100´
TVD4=10500´  MD4
TARGET
 f
b e
WHANG
TVD HANG=5135´ =21°

TVD5 MD5
DEP=9000´
 Paso 9
Calcular el MD2 y MD3

TVDHANG
RKB
Cos (  ) 
MDHANG

TVD HANG=5135´
TVDHANG
MDHANG 
MDHANG
Cos (  )
=21°
5135
MDHANG 
U Cos (21)
MDHANG  5500,32954´
DEPHANG
M D5  MD4  MDHANG
KOP=1000´
M D5  14244,3017  5500,32954
TVDTOTAL


X 
BG= 3°/100´
BUILD M D5  19744,6313´

TVD2
MD2


C
Y

SLANT

MD3
TVD3 Z DG=DROP
7°/100´
TVD4=10500´  MD4
TARGET
 f
b e
WHANG
TVD HANG=5135´ =21°

TVD5 MD5
DEP=9000´
 RKB Calcular el MDx, DEPx???? A 1200 TVD
TVD, MD A 8500

KOP=1000´
TVDTOTAL


BG= 3°/100´ X 
TVDx=1200 BUILD

TVD2
MD2


C
Y

SLANT

MD3
TVD3 Z DG=DROP
7°/100´
TVD4=10500´  MD4
TARGET
 f
b e
WHANG
TVD HANG=5135´ =21°

TVD5 MD5
DEP=9000´
 Calcular el MDx, DEPx B
TVDx  KOP
Sen ( ) 
m B
RKB   TVDx  KOP 
  asen 
TVDx-KOP   B 
B  1200  1000 
TVDx=1200
B   asen 
MDx=?
 1909,85932 
DEPx=?
  5,98903978
U


MDx  KOP 
BG
5,98903978
KOP=1000´ MDx  1000 
TVDTOTAL

 3 / 100
X 
MDx  1199,63466´
BG= 3°/100´
TVDx=1200 BUILD

TVD2
MD2

 DEPx  B  B * Cos ( )
C
Y DEPx  1909,85932 - 1909,85932 * Cos(5,98903978)
DEPx  10,4242554´
SLANT

MD3
TVD3 Z DG=DROP
7°/100´
TVD4=10500´  MD4
TARGET
 f
b e
WHANG
TVD HANG=5135´ =21°

TVD5 MD5
DEP=9000´
 Calcular el MDy, DEPy

RKB  TVD y  TVD2

TVDy-TVD2
MDy  MD2 
Cos
5000 - 2382,93244
TVDy  TVD2
* Sen MDy  2546,47245 
Cos Cos(46,3941736)
MDy  6341,01129´
U

TVD y  TVD2
DEPy  DEP2  * Sen
KOP=1000´ Cos
TVDTOTAL


X  5000 - 2382,93244
BG= 3°/100´
BUILD DEPy  592,642369  * sen(46,3941736)
 Cos(46,3941736)
TVD2
MD2
DEPy  3340,27451´

C
Y
TVDy=5000´ DEP2 SLANT

MD3
TVD3 Z DG=DROP
7°/100´
TVD4=10500´  MD4
TARGET
 f
b e
WHANG
TVD HANG=5135´ =21°

TVD5 MD5
DEP=9000´
 Calcular el MDz, DEPz

   
RKB    
TVD4  f  TVDz
Sen 
D
   asen
10500  293,328157 - 10350
818,511136
   32,7945001
TVD=TVD4+f=10793,3´
U ´
   
  46,3941736 - 32,7945001
  13,5996735

KOP=1000´

TVDTOTAL

 MDz  MD3 
BG= 3°/100´ X  DG
BUILD 13,5996735
 MDz  13881,5278 
TVD2 (7 / 100)
MD2
MDz  14075,8089´

C
Y DEPz  B  b  D cos( )
DEP2
DEPz  1909,85932  6325,99471 
SLANT

a
818,511136 * cos(32,7945001)
TVD3
MD3
Z DG=DROP DEPz  8923,90971´
TVDz=10350´ 7°/100´
TVD4=10500´  MD4
TARGET
 f
b e
WHANG
TVD HANG=5135´ =21°

TVD5 MD5
DEP=9000´
 RKB Pozo tipo S
0    90
U
B
KOP=2000´


BG= 2°/100´ BUILD

X

TVD2 MD2


Y

SLANT

MD3

TVD3
D Z DROP

 DG= 3°/100´

DEP=1800´
TVD4=10000´ MD4
 RKB
180
B
 * BG
B  2864,788976´

180
U D
B
 * DG
KOP=2000´ D  1909,859317´
 b  B  DEP  D
BG= 2°/100´ BUILD
b  2864,788976 - 1800  1909,859317
X b  2974,648293´

TVD2 MD2
 a  TVD4  KOP
a  10000 - 2000
a  8000´

Y C  a 2  b2
C a C  8535,135176´
SLANT

b
tan( ) 
a
u  20,39669651

MD3

TVD3
D Z DROP

DG= 3°/100´

TVD4=10000´ D
b
TVD5=11000´ DEP=1800´ MD4
 RKB DB
Sen ( ) 
C
  34,01507254

U MDSLANT  C 2  ( D  B) 2
KOP=2000´
B
MDSLANT  7074,691947´


BG= 2°/100´ BUILD

X
TVD2 MD2 

Y
C 
SLANT

B
MD3

TVD3
D Z DROP

D DG= 3°/100´

TVD4=10000´ D
b
TVD5=11000´ DEP=1800´ MD4
 RKB
  -
  13,61837603

U
B 
KOP=2000´ MD2  KOP 
BG

BG= 2°/100´ BUILD

 MD2  2680,918802´

X MD3  MD2  MDSLANT

 MD3  9755,610749´
TVD2 MD2 

MD4  MD3 
DG
Y MD4  10209,55662´
C 
SLANT

MD5  MD4  (TVD5  TVD4 )

B MD5  11209,55662´

MD3

TVD3
D Z DROP

D

DG= 3°/100´

TVD4=10000´ D
b
TVD5=11000´ DEP=1800´ MD4
 RKB
TVD2  KOP  B * Sen ( )
TVD2  2674,52554´

DEP2  B  B cos( )
U DEP2  80,5420086´
B
KOP=2000´

 TVD 3  TVD2  MDSLANT * Cos ( )

BG= 2°/100´ BUILD
TVD 3  9550,31631´
X
 DEP3  DEP2  MDSLANT * Sen ( )
TVD2 MD2 
DEP3  1746,30533´

 Y

SLANT

MD3

TVD3
DEP3 D Z DROP

 DG= 3°/100´

TVD4=10000´ D
b
TVD5=11000´ DEP=1800´ MD4
 I. Se t iene planif icado un po zo direccio nal D o ble B uild de acuerdo a lo s siguient es dat o s:
o 1° Build Up Rate 5,7°/30,48 m
o 2° Build Up Rate 9°/30,48 m

U
B1
KOP True Vertical Horizontal Measured Depth
Detail
  Depth (m) displacement (m) (m)
 Kick Off Point 609,6 _____________ ______________
BUILD1
End of Build 1° ____________ _____________ _____________
X Start of Build 2°
Target 1158,24 548,64 ______________
TVD2
MD2

 Y

B2
MD3 
TVD3
Z
BUILD2
MD4
TVD4 TARGET
DEP