- Никола Колев - Упражнение 9

Упражнение №9
Име: Никола Николаев Колев

Ф.№: 1229118
Добавяме сериен порт HWIC-2T към нашите рутери, като използваме
дясното свободно място
Конфигурираме компютрите, с които ще управляваме нашите рутери
Конфигурираме първият рутер – 1229118-R1 чрез терминала на PC1:
--- System Configuration Dialog ---
Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Press RETURN to get started!
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname 1229118-R1
1229118-R1(config)#no ip domain-lookup
1229118-R1(config)#int g0/0
1229118-R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
1229118-R1(config-if)#no shutdown
1229118-R1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0,

changed state to up
1229118-R1(config-if)#exit
1229118-R1(config)#int s0/0/0
1229118-R1(config-if)#clock rate 128000
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down

1229118-R1(config)#int s0/0/1

1229118-R1(config-if)#end
1229118-R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
1229118-R1#copy run start

Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
1229118-R1#
Конфигурираме втория рутер – 1229118-R2 чрез терминала на PC2:


Router>enable

changed state to up
1229118-R2(config)#int s0/0/0
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed
state to up
1229118-R2(config)#int s0/0/1

1229118-R2#

[OK]
1229118-R2#
Конфигурираме третия рутер – 1229118-R3 чрез терминала на PC3:

Router>enable

changed state to up
1229118-R3(config)#int s0/0/0

state to up
1229118-R3(config)#int s0/0/1

state to up
1229118-R3#

[OK]
1229118-R3#
Конфигуриране на OSPF за рутер R1:
1229118-R1>enable
1229118-R1#configure terminal
1229118-R1(config)#router ospf 1
1229118-R1(config-router)#do show ip route connected
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
C 192.168.12.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
1229118-R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

1229118-R1(config-router)#end
1229118-R1#

[OK]
1229118-R1#

1229118-R2>enable
1229118-R2#conf t

1229118-R2(config-router)#
00:36:13: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.13.1 on Serial0/0/0 from
LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

1229118-R2#

[OK]
1229118-R2#

1229118-R3>enable


1229118-R3#
1229118-R3#copy running-config startup-config

[OK]
1229118-R3#
Проверка на направената конфигурация за рутер R1:
1229118-R1#show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface

192.168.23.2 0 FULL/ - 00:00:36 192.168.13.2 Serial0/0/1
192.168.23.1 0 FULL/ - 00:00:32 192.168.12.2 Serial0/0/0
1229118-R1#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

L 192.168.1.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
O 192.168.2.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.12.2, 00:08:50, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.3.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.13.2, 00:04:41, Serial0/0/1
L 192.168.12.1/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
192.168.23.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 192.168.23.0/30 [110/128] via 192.168.12.2, 00:04:16, Serial0/0/0
[110/128] via 192.168.13.2, 00:04:16, Serial0/0/1
1229118-R1#show ip protocols
Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"

Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Router ID 192.168.13.1
Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
192.168.12.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
192.168.13.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
192.168.13.1 110 00:10:22
192.168.23.1 110 00:09:48
192.168.23.2 110 00:09:48
Distance: (default is 110)
1229118-R1#show ip ospf
Routing Process "ospf 1" with ID 192.168.13.1
Supports only single TOS(TOS0) routes
Supports opaque LSA
SPF schedule delay 5 secs, Hold time between two SPFs 10 secs
Minimum LSA interval 5 secs. Minimum LSA arrival 1 secs
Number of external LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
Number of opaque AS LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
Number of DCbitless external and opaque AS LSA 0
Number of DoNotAge external and opaque AS LSA 0
External flood list length 0
Area BACKBONE(0)
Number of interfaces in this area is 3
Area has no authentication
SPF algorithm executed 8 times
Area ranges are
Number of LSA 3. Checksum Sum 0x00c59a
Number of opaque link LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
Number of DCbitless LSA 0
Number of indication LSA 0
Number of DoNotAge LSA 0
Flood list length 0
1229118-R1#show ip ospf interface
GigabitEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up

Internet address is 192.168.1.1/24, Area 0
Process ID 1, Router ID 192.168.13.1, Network Type BROADCAST, Cost: 1
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DR, Priority 1
Designated Router (ID) 192.168.13.1, Interface address 192.168.1.1
No backup designated router on this network
Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
Hello due in 00:00:09
Index 1/1, flood queue length 0
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 1
Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
Neighbor Count is 0, Adjacent neighbor count is 0
Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
Serial0/0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Process ID 1, Router ID 192.168.13.1, Network Type POINT-TO-POINT, Cost:
64
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT-TO-POINT,
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Neighbor Count is 1 , Adjacent neighbor count is 1
Adjacent with neighbor 192.168.23.1
64
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
1229118-R1#


192.168.13.1 0 FULL/ - 00:00:37 192.168.12.1 Serial0/0/0
192.168.23.2 0 FULL/ - 00:00:31 192.168.23.2 Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.1.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.12.1, 00:12:23, Serial0/0/0

O 192.168.3.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.23.2, 00:07:39, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.13.0/30 [110/128] via 192.168.12.1, 00:07:39, Serial0/0/0
[110/128] via 192.168.23.2, 00:07:39, Serial0/0/1
Router ID 192.168.23.1
Maximum path: 4
192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
192.168.12.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
192.168.23.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
192.168.13.1 110 00:16:11
192.168.23.1 110 00:15:37
192.168.23.2 110 00:15:37
1229118-R2#show ip ospf
Routing Process "ospf 1" with ID 192.168.23.1
Supports only single TOS(TOS0) routes
Supports opaque LSA
SPF schedule delay 5 secs, Hold time between two SPFs 10 secs
Minimum LSA interval 5 secs. Minimum LSA arrival 1 secs
Number of external LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
Number of opaque AS LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
Number of DCbitless external and opaque AS LSA 0
Number of DoNotAge external and opaque AS LSA 0
External flood list length 0
Area BACKBONE(0)
Number of interfaces in this area is 3
Area has no authentication
SPF algorithm executed 6 times
Area ranges are
Number of LSA 3. Checksum Sum 0x00c59a
Number of opaque link LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
Number of DCbitless LSA 0
Number of indication LSA 0
Number of DoNotAge LSA 0
Flood list length 0
1229118-R2#show ip ospf interface

Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
64
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
64
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
1229118-R2#


192.168.23.1 0 FULL/ - 00:00:35 192.168.23.1 Serial0/0/1
192.168.13.1 0 FULL/ - 00:00:31 192.168.13.1 Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.1.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.13.1, 00:10:00, Serial0/0/0

O 192.168.2.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.23.1, 00:09:28, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.12.0/30 [110/128] via 192.168.13.1, 00:09:28, Serial0/0/0
[110/128] via 192.168.23.1, 00:09:28, Serial0/0/1
1229118-R3#
Ping от PC-A към PC-C:

C:\>ping 192.168.3.3
Pinging 192.168.3.3 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.3.3: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=126

Ping statistics for 192.168.3.3:

Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 10ms, Average = 3ms
C:\>
Ping от PC-A към PC-B:

C:\>ping 192.168.2.3
Pinging 192.168.2.3 with 32 bytes of data:

Ping statistics for 192.168.2.3:

Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 9ms, Average = 4ms
C:\>
Конфигурирана на Loopback адрес за рутер R1:

1229118-R1(config)#interface lo0
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed

state to up

1229118-R1#
1229118-R1#reload
System configuration has been modified. Save? [yes/no]:y
[OK]
Proceed with reload? [confirm]
System Bootstrap, Version 15.1(4)M4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 2010 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Total memory size = 512 MB - On-board = 512 MB, DIMM0 = 0 MB
CISCO1941/K9 platform with 524288 Kbytes of main memory
Main memory is configured to 64/-1(On-board/DIMM0) bit mode with ECC
disabled
Readonly ROMMON initialized
program load complete, entry point: 0x80803000, size: 0x1b340

IOS Image Load Test
___________________
Digitally Signed Release Software
program load complete, entry point: 0x81000000, size: 0x2bb1c58
Self decompressing the image :
##################################################################
######## [OK]
Smart Init is enabled
smart init is sizing iomem
TYPE MEMORY_REQ
HWIC Slot 0 0x00200000 Onboard devices &
buffer pools 0x01E8F000
-----------------------------------------------
TOTAL: 0x0268F000
Rounded IOMEM up to: 40Mb.
Using 6 percent iomem. [40Mb/512Mb]
Restricted Rights Legend

Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.
cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, California 95134-1706
Cisco IOS Software, C1900 Software (C1900-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version

15.1(4)M4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Copyright (c) 1986-2012 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Thurs 5-Jan-12 15:41 by pt_team
Image text-base: 0x2100F918, data-base: 0x24729040
This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United

States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.
A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at:
http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html
If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to

export@cisco.com.
Cisco CISCO1941/K9 (revision 1.0) with 491520K/32768K bytes of memory.

Processor board ID FTX152400KS
2 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
2 Low-speed serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity disabled.
255K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
249856K bytes of ATA System CompactFlash 0 (Read/Write)
1229118-R1>en
state to up
a
state to up



Router ID 1.1.1.1
Maximum path: 4
192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
192.168.12.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
192.168.13.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
1.1.1.1 110 00:00:17
192.168.13.1 110 00:24:37
192.168.23.1 110 00:00:17
192.168.23.2 110 00:00:17

3.3.3.3 0 FULL/ - 00:00:35 192.168.13.2 Serial0/0/1
2.2.2.2 0 FULL/ - 00:00:30 192.168.12.2 Serial0/0/0
1229118-R1#


state to up

1229118-R2#
1229118-R2#reload
System configuration has been modified. Save? [yes/no]:yes
[OK]
disabled

IOS Image Load Test

___________________
##################################################################
######## [OK]
TYPE MEMORY_REQ
-----------------------------------------------
TOTAL: 0x0268F000

cisco Systems, Inc.



export@cisco.com.


state to up

state to up


1229118-R2>enable

Router ID 2.2.2.2
Maximum path: 4
192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
192.168.12.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
192.168.23.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
1.1.1.1 110 00:00:38
2.2.2.2 110 00:00:38
192.168.13.1 110 00:28:02
192.168.23.1 110 00:03:42
192.168.23.2 110 00:00:38

1.1.1.1 0 FULL/ - 00:00:33 192.168.12.1 Serial0/0/0
3.3.3.3 0 FULL/ - 00:00:33 192.168.23.2 Serial0/0/1
1229118-R2#

1229118-R3>en
1229118-R3#conf t

state to up

1229118-R3#
1229118-R3#reload
System configuration has been modified. Save? [yes/no]:yes
[OK]
disabled

IOS Image Load Test
___________________
##################################################################
######## [OK]
TYPE MEMORY_REQ
-----------------------------------------------
TOTAL: 0x0268F000

cisco Systems, Inc.



export@cisco.com.


state to up

state to up


1229118-R3>enable

Router ID 3.3.3.3
Maximum path: 4
192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
192.168.13.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
192.168.23.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
1.1.1.1 110 00:01:51
2.2.2.2 110 00:01:51
3.3.3.3 110 00:01:51
192.168.13.1 110 00:32:55
192.168.23.1 110 00:08:35
192.168.23.2 110 00:05:31

2.2.2.2 0 FULL/ - 00:00:35 192.168.23.1 Serial0/0/1
1.1.1.1 0 FULL/ - 00:00:35 192.168.13.1 Serial0/0/0
1229118-R3#
Промяна на router ID за рутер R1:

1229118-R1>enable

3.3.3.3 0 FULL/ - 00:00:35 192.168.13.2 Serial0/0/1
2.2.2.2 0 FULL/ - 00:00:30 192.168.12.2 Serial0/0/0
1229118-R1(config-router)#router-id 11.11.11.11
1229118-R1(config-router)#Reload or use "clear ip ospf process" command, for
this to take effect
1229118-R1#
1229118-R1#clear ip ospf process

Reset ALL OSPF processes? [no]: yes
1229118-R1#
00:15:36: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 3.3.3.3 on Serial0/0/1 from FULL
to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Adjacency forced to reset

to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Interface down or detached



Router ID 11.11.11.11
Maximum path: 4
192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
192.168.12.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
192.168.13.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
1229118-R1#

1229118-R2#conf term
this to take effect
1229118-R2#

1229118-R2#
FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Adjacency forced to reset

FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Interface down or detached




Router ID 22.22.22.22
Maximum path: 4
192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
192.168.12.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
192.168.23.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
1.1.1.1 110 00:10:56
2.2.2.2 110 00:02:07
3.3.3.3 110 00:02:03
11.11.11.11 110 00:00:13
22.22.22.22 110 00:00:13
192.168.13.1 110 00:42:00
192.168.23.1 110 00:17:40
192.168.23.2 110 00:14:36
1229118-R2#

this to take effect
1229118-R3#

1229118-R3#






Router ID 33.33.33.33
Maximum path: 4
192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
192.168.13.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
192.168.23.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
1.1.1.1 110 00:12:50
2.2.2.2 110 00:04:01
3.3.3.3 110 00:01:49
11.11.11.11 110 00:00:13
22.22.22.22 110 00:00:14
33.33.33.33 110 00:00:13
192.168.13.1 110 00:43:54
192.168.23.1 110 00:19:34
192.168.23.2 110 00:16:30
1229118-R3#
Конфигуриране на пасивен интерфейс за рутер R1:

1229118-R1#show ip ospf interface g0/0

Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
1229118-R1#conf t
1229118-R1(config-router)#passive-interface g0/0
1229118-R1#

Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State WAITING, Priority 1
No designated router on this network
No Hellos (Passive interface)
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)

33.33.33.33 0 FULL/ - 00:00:32 192.168.13.2 Serial0/0/1
22.22.22.22 0 FULL/ - 00:00:37 192.168.12.2 Serial0/0/0
1229118-R1#
Конфигуриране на пасивен интерфейс като default за рутер R2:


11.11.11.11 0 FULL/ - 00:00:33 192.168.12.1 Serial0/0/0
33.33.33.33 0 FULL/ - 00:00:33 192.168.23.2 Serial0/0/1
1229118-R2#conf t
1229118-R2(config-router)#passive-interface default

1229118-R2#
1229118-R2#show ip ospf interface s0/0/0

Process ID 1, Router ID 22.22.22.22, Network Type POINT-TO-POINT, Cost: 64
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)

Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
1229118-R2#
Проверка на резултата в рутер R1:


33.33.33.33 0 FULL/ - 00:00:33 192.168.13.2 Serial0/0/1

C 1.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
O 192.168.3.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.13.2, 00:13:17, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.23.0/30 [110/128] via 192.168.13.2, 00:04:05, Serial0/0/1
1229118-R1#
1229118-R2>en
1229118-R2#conf t
1229118-R2(config-router)#no passive-interface s0/0/0
00:11:20: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 11.11.11.11 on Serial0/0/0 from LOADING to
FULL, Loading Done
R1:
1229118-R1>enable

O 192.168.2.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.12.2, 00:00:46, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.3.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.13.2, 00:11:56, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.23.0/30 [110/128] via 192.168.13.2, 00:00:46, Serial0/0/1
[110/128] via 192.168.12.2, 00:00:46, Serial0/0/0
1229118-R1#
22.22.22.22 0 FULL/ - 00:00:36 192.168.12.2 Serial0/0/0
33.33.33.33 0 FULL/ - 00:00:35 192.168.13.2 Serial0/0/1
1229118-R1#
R3:
1229118-R3>en

O 192.168.1.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.13.1, 00:14:48, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.2.0/24 [110/129] via 192.168.13.1, 00:03:28, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.12.0/30 [110/128] via 192.168.13.1, 00:14:48, Serial0/0/0
1229118-R3#

11.11.11.11 0 FULL/ - 00:00:39 192.168.13.1 Serial0/0/0
1229118-R3#
Go to R2
1229118-R2(config-router)#no passive-interface s0/0/1
Go to R3

11.11.11.11 0 FULL/ - 00:00:34 192.168.13.1 Serial0/0/0
22.22.22.22 0 FULL/ - 00:00:34 192.168.23.1 Serial0/0/1
1229118-R3#
Go to R1

O 192.168.2.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.12.2, 00:08:48, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.3.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.13.2, 00:19:58, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.23.0/30 [110/128] via 192.168.13.2, 00:08:48, Serial0/0/1
[110/128] via 192.168.12.2, 00:08:48, Serial0/0/0
1229118-R1#
R2
1229118-R2#

O 192.168.1.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.12.1, 00:10:14, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.3.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.23.2, 00:02:34, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.13.0/30 [110/128] via 192.168.12.1, 00:02:34, Serial0/0/0
[110/128] via 192.168.23.2, 00:02:34, Serial0/0/1
1229118-R2#
R1
1229118-R1#show interface g0/0
GigabitEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is CN Gigabit Ethernet, address is 000b.be36.3301 (bia 000b.be36.3301)
Internet address is 192.168.1.1/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1000000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Keepalive set (10 sec)
Full-duplex, 100Mb/s, media type is RJ45
output flow-control is unsupported, input flow-control is unsupported
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,
Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 watchdog, 1017 multicast, 0 pause input
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets
0 unknown protocol drops
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
1229118-R1#
R2
Hardware is CN Gigabit Ethernet, address is 000d.bd0e.7c01 (bia 000d.bd0e.7c01)
1229118-R2#
R3
Hardware is CN Gigabit Ethernet, address is 0001.96b6.cc01 (bia 0001.96b6.cc01)
1229118-R3#
R1 – проверяваме динамичните маршрути и техните метрики:

1229118-R1#show ip route ospf
O 192.168.2.0 [110/65] via 192.168.12.2, 00:16:00, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.3.0 [110/65] via 192.168.13.2, 00:27:10, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.23.0 [110/128] via 192.168.13.2, 00:16:00, Serial0/0/1
[110/128] via 192.168.12.2, 00:16:00, Serial0/0/0
1229118-R1#
R3 проверяваме цената/метриката на g0/0:

Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
1229118-R3#
R2 – проверяваме цената:

Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
1229118-R2#
R1 – и тук цената е 1:

Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
1229118-R1#
R1:

Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
1229118-R1#

Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
1229118-R1#
R2:

Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)

Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
1229118-R2#
R3:

Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)

Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
1229118-R3#
R1 - Променяме цените:
1229118-R1#
1229118-R1#conf t
1229118-R1(config-router)#auto-cost reference-bandwidth 10000
% OSPF: Reference bandwidth is changed.
Please ensure reference bandwidth is consistent across all routers.
1229118-R2#
1229118-R2#conf t
1229118-R3#
1229118-R3#conf t
Проверяваме какво става с цените:
R3:
1229118-R3#

Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
1229118-R3#

Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)

Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
1229118-R3#
R1:
1229118-R1#

Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
1229118-R1#

Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)

Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
1229118-R1#
R2:
1229118-R2#

Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)

Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)

Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
1229118-R2#
R1 – проверяваме новите метрики на мрежите:
O 192.168.2.0 [110/6576] via 192.168.12.2, 00:06:52, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.3.0 [110/6576] via 192.168.13.2, 00:06:20, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.23.0 [110/12952] via 192.168.13.2, 00:06:20, Serial0/0/1
[110/12952] via 192.168.12.2, 00:06:20, Serial0/0/0
1229118-R1#
Проверяваме какво става и на другите рутери

R2:
O 192.168.1.0 [110/6576] via 192.168.12.1, 00:08:54, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.3.0 [110/6576] via 192.168.23.2, 00:08:27, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.13.0 [110/12952] via 192.168.12.1, 00:08:17, Serial0/0/0
[110/12952] via 192.168.23.2, 00:08:17, Serial0/0/1
1229118-R2#
R3:
O 192.168.1.0 [110/6576] via 192.168.13.1, 00:08:45, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.2.0 [110/6576] via 192.168.23.1, 00:08:45, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.12.0 [110/12952] via 192.168.23.1, 00:08:45, Serial0/0/1
[110/12952] via 192.168.13.1, 00:08:45, Serial0/0/0
1229118-R3#
Възстановяваме старата референтна лента:
R1:
1229118-R1#conf t
R2:
1229118-R2#conf t
R3:
1229118-R3#conf t
Проверяваме какво сме направили (Дали ще се промени честотната
лента)
PC-A:
1229118-R1#
1229118-R1#show interface serial0/0/1

Serial0/0/1 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is HD64570
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
Last input never, output never, output hang never
Queueing strategy: weighted fair
Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
Conversations 0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)
Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec
0 carrier transitions
DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
1229118-R1#
Hardware is HD64570
1229118-R1#

лента)
R2:
1229118-R2#

Hardware is HD64570

Hardware is HD64570
1229118-R2#

лента)
R3:
1229118-R3#
Hardware is HD64570

Hardware is HD64570
1229118-R3#
Нека да видим как ще изглеждат сега маршрутите:

R1:
O 192.168.2.0 [110/65] via 192.168.12.2, 00:05:44, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.3.0 [110/65] via 192.168.13.2, 00:04:06, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.23.0 [110/128] via 192.168.13.2, 00:03:56, Serial0/0/1
[110/128] via 192.168.12.2, 00:03:56, Serial0/0/0
1229118-R1#

R2:
O 192.168.1.0 [110/65] via 192.168.12.1, 00:06:33, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.3.0 [110/65] via 192.168.23.2, 00:04:50, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.13.0 [110/128] via 192.168.12.1, 00:04:50, Serial0/0/0
[110/128] via 192.168.23.2, 00:04:50, Serial0/0/1
1229118-R2#

R3:
O 192.168.1.0 [110/65] via 192.168.13.1, 00:05:13, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.2.0 [110/65] via 192.168.23.1, 00:05:13, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.12.0 [110/128] via 192.168.23.1, 00:05:13, Serial0/0/1
[110/128] via 192.168.13.1, 00:05:13, Serial0/0/0
1229118-R3#
Сменяме честотната лента на всички серийни интерфейси

R1:
1229118-R1#
1229118-R1#conf t
1229118-R1(config)#interface s0/0/0
1229118-R1(config-if)#bandwidth 128
1229118-R1#
1229118-R1#

R2:
1229118-R2#
1229118-R2#conf t
1229118-R2#
1229118-R2#
R3:
1229118-R3#conf t
1229118-R3#
1229118-R3#
Проверяваме новите метрики с честотна лента 128:

R1:
O 192.168.2.0 [110/782] via 192.168.12.2, 00:02:52, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.3.0 [110/782] via 192.168.13.2, 00:02:52, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.23.0 [110/1562] via 192.168.13.2, 00:00:51, Serial0/0/1
[110/1562] via 192.168.12.2, 00:00:51, Serial0/0/0
1229118-R1#

R2:
O 192.168.1.0 [110/782] via 192.168.12.1, 00:02:27, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.3.0 [110/782] via 192.168.23.2, 00:02:27, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.13.0 [110/1562] via 192.168.12.1, 00:01:47, Serial0/0/0
[110/1562] via 192.168.23.2, 00:01:47, Serial0/0/1
1229118-R2#

R3:
O 192.168.1.0 [110/782] via 192.168.13.1, 00:02:07, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.2.0 [110/782] via 192.168.23.1, 00:01:57, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.12.0 [110/1562] via 192.168.23.1, 00:01:57, Serial0/0/1
[110/1562] via 192.168.13.1, 00:01:57, Serial0/0/0
1229118-R3#
Задаваме цена, която рутера ще използва за да определи най-добрият

маршрут:
R1:
1229118-R1#conf t
1229118-R1(config-if)#ip ospf cost 1565
1229118-R1#

O 192.168.2.0 [110/782] via 192.168.12.2, 00:09:05, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.3.0 [110/1563] via 192.168.12.2, 00:00:37, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.23.0 [110/1562] via 192.168.12.2, 00:00:37, Serial0/0/0
1229118-R1#
маршрут:
R3:
O 192.168.1.0 [110/782] via 192.168.13.1, 00:08:55, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.2.0 [110/782] via 192.168.23.1, 00:08:45, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.12.0 [110/1562] via 192.168.23.1, 00:08:45, Serial0/0/1
[110/1562] via 192.168.13.1, 00:08:45, Serial0/0/0
1229118-R3#

маршрут:
R2:
O 192.168.1.0 [110/782] via 192.168.12.1, 00:10:02, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.3.0 [110/782] via 192.168.23.2, 00:10:02, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.13.0 [110/2346] via 192.168.12.1, 00:02:45, Serial0/0/0
1229118-R2#

маршрут:
R1:
O 192.168.2.0 [110/782] via 192.168.12.2, 00:12:31, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.3.0 [110/1563] via 192.168.12.2, 00:04:03, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.23.0 [110/1562] via 192.168.12.2, 00:04:03, Serial0/0/0
1229118-R1#
Променяме цената и на R2 – s0/0/1
1229118-R2#conf t
Променяме цената и на R3 – s0/0/0

1229118-R3#conf t
Проверяваме цената на R3:

1229118-R3#

O 192.168.1.0 [110/1563] via 192.168.23.1, 00:00:20, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.2.0 [110/782] via 192.168.23.1, 00:14:43, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.12.0 [110/1562] via 192.168.23.1, 00:00:20, Serial0/0/1
1229118-R3#

1229118-R2#
O 192.168.1.0 [110/782] via 192.168.12.1, 00:16:15, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.3.0 [110/1566] via 192.168.23.2, 00:01:48, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.13.0 [110/2346] via 192.168.12.1, 00:01:02, Serial0/0/0
1229118-R2#

1229118-R1#conf t
1229118-R1#
1229118-R1#
R2:
1229118-R2#conf t
1229118-R2(config)#int s0/0/0
1229118-R2#
1229118-R2#
R3:
1229118-R3#conf t
1229118-R3#
1229118-R3#
R3:
O 192.168.1.0 [110/1566] via 192.168.13.1, 00:01:22, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.2.0 [110/1566] via 192.168.23.1, 00:00:42, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.12.0 [110/3130] via 192.168.23.1, 00:00:42, Serial0/0/1
[110/3130] via 192.168.13.1, 00:00:42, Serial0/0/0
1229118-R3#
R2:
O 192.168.1.0 [110/1566] via 192.168.12.1, 00:01:47, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.3.0 [110/1566] via 192.168.23.2, 00:06:58, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.13.0 [110/3130] via 192.168.12.1, 00:01:47, Serial0/0/0
[110/3130] via 192.168.23.2, 00:01:47, Serial0/0/1
1229118-R2#
R1:
O 192.168.2.0 [110/1566] via 192.168.12.2, 00:03:06, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.3.0 [110/1566] via 192.168.13.2, 00:07:28, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.23.0 [110/3130] via 192.168.13.2, 00:01:37, Serial0/0/1
[110/3130] via 192.168.12.2, 00:01:37, Serial0/0/0
1229118-R1#

- Никола Колев - Упражнение 9

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- Никола Колев - Упражнение 9

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Упражнение №9

Име: Никола Николаев Колев

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no

Press RETURN to get started!

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0,

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to down

1229118-R1#copy run start

Конфигурираме втория рутер – 1229118-R2 чрез терминала на PC2:

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0,

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to down

1229118-R2#copy run start

Конфигурираме третия рутер – 1229118-R3 чрез терминала на PC3:

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no

Press RETURN to get started!

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0,

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/1, changed

1229118-R3#copy run start

Конфигуриране на OSPF за рутер R1:

1229118-R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

1229118-R1#copy run start

Конфигуриране на OSPF за рутер R2:

1229118-R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

1229118-R2(config-router)#network 192.168.23.0 0.0.0.3 area 0

1229118-R2#copy run start

Конфигуриране на OSPF за рутер R3:

1229118-R3(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

1229118-R3(config-router)#network 192.168.23.0 0.0.0.3 area 0

1229118-R3#copy running-config startup-config

Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface

Gateway of last resort is not set

192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"

1229118-R1#show ip ospf interface

GigabitEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up

Проверка на направената конфигурация за рутер R2:

Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface

Gateway of last resort is not set

O 192.168.1.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.12.1, 00:12:23, Serial0/0/0

GigabitEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up

Проверка на направената конфигурация за рутер R3:

Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface

Gateway of last resort is not set

O 192.168.1.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.13.1, 00:10:00, Serial0/0/0

Ping от PC-A към PC-C:

Pinging 192.168.3.3 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.3.3: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=126

Ping statistics for 192.168.3.3:

Ping от PC-A към PC-B:

Pinging 192.168.2.3 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.2.3: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=126

Ping statistics for 192.168.2.3:

Конфигурирана на Loopback адрес за рутер R1:

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed

1229118-R1(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255

Readonly ROMMON initialized

program load complete, entry point: 0x80803000, size: 0x1b340

Restricted Rights Legend

Cisco IOS Software, C1900 Software (C1900-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version

This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United

If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to