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teach yourself danish bente elsworth " enor ere Fc al see a a monet ais cr ta Son mingoseay sweets sere ohare SStremteeedes esas Ste ws pas crt Mar HC Sertas, PO, Bo Siit Gratis 0 epee HOD TEEATIS acEone see peo Carat rt ens acco! Mea eran Li, 300 Water hay rovt agone 95 0 8000 P50 fa Sage Lay mei t asoreve suc fy gud rng — wh mr an osc ower" ah ol res Reso SOD a pt ‘etliraages cas hetbes tert conga wedeane tay ay keane yr a fontwenis Gy tay Cs Cay a Meter edn 1 ok re, 28 Euston Ra, esa, M3 Seppe 8b Coonpran Boks «dts fe Uccraws ori: Prt a, Ea an Se Oa Ha Nae Pisesin sons 20 etehyne sorte tt tt Had aL nro 9 200 204 Bee Seer, stk te tl aa on eet ea te le oe fem witout be pet witan pe bans ne inter gs 20 ten 4, ee a, inven 1 Iuopag eetons 3 5 i banasirden atthe ay station 0 a faker mad! twas ave eat a 3 ina shopping u” ou "thamen tte aiport a 5 weekend i Norsjaand weekend in North Zelng 8 6 ye i land by ant tend 0 A foretningsmade ata business meeting 84 rf i boele a the ote! 4 ® | sommerhs pi Mls at cotge in Mais 108 0 om bord pi targen on board tne ery 408 1" ‘ome os Hans og Lone igen ack at Hes and Lone house 10 ® isproparsus on unguage couse 148 8 {ister iKabenhawn tours a Copenhagen 162 “ A restaurant a2 resturant m 5 | esagte os England ‘hon you itd sin England 190 % ‘ison erg Alcon it 205 a ‘pa indksb | Kabenhayn shopping in Copentagen ae: 0 {arvl og pd gensygoodye, next time! 231 ‘Author's biography Bente Elsworth was born in Randers, Denmark, England since 1968 and has a degree in Univesity of London. Berween 1975 and Danish at the University of East Anglia fained over the years reaching Danish te, Brod, made her aware of the particular problems, speakers face when learning Danish. This basis ofthe approach adopred in Teach Yourself nish course is intended for absolute a ‘This Jes no knowledge of any foteign languages anit The aim of the book is to enable you to. . ‘crical, everyday situations and to provide you wither Pickground information about Denmark and the Dance” , coune comes of 18 ata a cscs. A recording with the didlogues and ecteaen Cc tvallable and you are strongly advised to work with it y - How to use the book Each of the 18 units follows the same pattern, An introduction in English starts each unit and explains what you will learn in the unit, mal dial the be of each There are three or four dialogues at the beginning. unit If you have the recording, try to listen to them first and see how much you understand, then read them carefully, The passages that are on the recording are marked Vocabulary ‘The vocabulary section that follows each dialogue contains the ew words and expressions that you will need understand it ‘True or false? to ‘This contains statements about the dialogue that may be true Or false. The aim of this exercise is for you to check whether — you have understood the text, fz] tf @tvis consis of comment om lie in Denmark dialogues, a6 well as language points and" irom phrases used in the dialogues, What to say Some important words and expressions uted in the repeated here. Language patterns Notes explaining grammatical structures and how to, Exercises In these you practise the new words and the new ‘Comprehension Faher dialogues and texts employing the same voeabu you want progress quickly, work a lie everyday Re dialogues several times and lean the voea tore onthe exercises, Many Danish words ese B ‘words and canbe leaned cay. The grammars nod ' only the pronunciation which may cause problems The sounds are described om pages 5-9, and if you have sccording try to imitate the Danes recorded on it Unit 1 eestor. Unit 2 Phraes sed at mealies. Expeening with and ‘Shing thank you Negative sateen wait 3 Reguesting others 9 do something and ofleng ence, Asking questions abow ancl hops, Desig the westher, Unit 4 Asking for information at the airport and. at the Introductions and. greetings. Simple statements and railway station, Telling the time. Unit 5 Making suggestions. Agresing and disagreeing. Unit 6 Asking the way and giving directions. Unit 7 Teying to. persuade potential customers to buy your products, Teach Yourself Danish tells the story of George Wilson, businessman, who travels to Denmark to establish a mare there for his products. He has been invited to stay with bi friends, Hans and Lone Petersen, who live in Copenhagen 2 few days his wife, Alison, will fly to Copenagen tof Bim They will spend about a month in Deane, Unit 8 Booking a room. Fnguiing about cinema and theatre performances Hing aca 01 and gardens. Symbols and abbreviations Unit 9 Talking about honss, las, buildings suonouny eben Unit 10 Describing people, using mames for pars ofthe body 2 plural inf, and items of clothing. Talking about families, infinitive a to to trans transitive Unit 1 Theda ofthe wee mona non fo frononeea tans = inane Ts 12 Vicar deci lng ing ta We 2 Titerally sped. = paperlat Unit 13. Visiting sights in Copenhagen. Expressing Ss tense = presen tage duty and courage Unit 14 Stating likes and dislikes about food expresing preference and ordering a meal ata festaurant, Unit 15 Talking about politics: G.- ‘Tis indicates material included onthe cording Uoit 16 Mlnesses and medical ‘Unit 17 Shopping for presents in us “The Danish alphabet has 291 Ea im M N °O P Q R s a ik ened version of the sare short oar Ue lengthened in pt FT| Se, ike cin ofew § | iesge ‘ike onin you ing enc version of the same Kae ier Fitamund Joes moc occurin de ( 5) lomshor'y TH ten, produced by eying byte ( {olbronounce Dash (23 in ator ait with rounded lips _ sity moce open than ein best tse (red) i ecequvalent sound is ven (fend) | ie Sound How to pronounce t Example the sound ai liked in fine the sound ot like oy in toy fhe sound au ike ow in bow: {Taerbed above, bu the second element never ior. Instead of sound between © and is prone fosead of w a sound between @ and ombinations of leters may produce the sm the sound ew like eu in the Spanish ‘word euro, but abit more closed the sound iu—like ew in pew goad Weta bd hone oo oe eer slighty moe closed than o in or Shi ekg hind (hand) A double consonant generally serves 10 indicate that ‘ceding vowels short: For exampler heder — hedder prude - pudder Te — Tee “ip es engin of ro inal gata ben ah wud oan sk abe anc ng Eun one (rae The sti the sound ow like ©in obey the sound yu like w in Hugh he sound se ke ew in Spanish euro ey (ability) the sound ow like eu in Spanish eure, rig (remaining) Duta bit more rounded the sound du like @ in obey ig (i) BConsonants Danis has 20 consonants. Hloweves, 6 4, wx anda only ted in words of foreign oni ‘All Danish consonants are short A double consonant doe 0% ‘Riicae length, but usually baste function of showing thatthe preceding vowel short. The pairs of consonants bp, dy gk ate a Te. of one see sie ene hal keg in gg (a) Silly p and and the ame Stoppe [stop] and ee (lo de), a do and in sate Bede (uae), The leer p, tk ae ao pronounced 3 safer «pis (ea) stave (pel and skin ine Letter How to pronounceit Example y Hekate eda ‘ee the end of word sila 20 Sinwe ‘eh oh spade (street), lad (glad) fin (fre) tafe shed ee ee like gm essed ¢ (witk a Tens pone or 06 je) tg td) Somatic: «yr ee pan kage [cba Sores of ko, like bh in beaver jnand (man), ord (wword), plads (place) and ‘not pronounced before ¥ (bome) {ire 2 few exceptions, such as lard (scholar, ‘his mot pr Livis (if), Injen ( \ andj ja (yes), jord (earth) ii oe feature of standard Danish. ike fal any the be is no glottal stop, but it is a feature Tec ‘es ke aloes OF a bse nef) IMS. och vee ad coments Hil Spee Weg alle (a ook opi, This elas in some Secs ae ish m ‘mad (food) water and butter. In Danish the glottal stop is an interruption of dace age a fe ade ee pe ya pi (on), prop (cork) {ional stop is made through the closing of the wocal cords xin op ge +s according host cases only a narrowing of the pap hetween these, resulting Tigo ee po eae inv guve len ha om tis twith very ite reion ad (red), graede (toeep) ‘Without the glottal stop: With the glotal stops. Soe uae met pepe epee mano can i a ee mos st de poe es ie ening apes eencitee hin faa nor te oe es a ar an vem (ong Oc Seti eg eae ees : lie ois mortality, ike sim sea ad home lke tin tke ke vin ery pronounced ike sin frat of ‘cipyoa and os Sek before a0 and us ‘dhs pronounced as shin Shel except i recent loan bo, char me ae eh zr (leacher) (ee), vse (show) tage (ake, Stress The sess usually falls on defise slab ofa wed. Am exceptions to this tule are many’ 10 ‘anne with bey et ge and for and sxe ‘Advonal information about the pronunciation wil be veni® the units as it becomes. calibat (celibacy), eykel ode) Cabs, camping uoneis Keyes au} ye uepipBoueg ed 1n this unit you win ‘how te frm sno sey how to introduce you reat + how to greet people DB: Hott, Kirsten! Dvn cat ee 7 foc art to ant oot Ee Clee a Pat fy to ea ae ae a ye eee ee {Thin tha beings the pabcnges to G soon eishbour on the platform, openhogn. Hans Hons Dav Kstnt Kirton Ho; Hanal Er det dag, res veer a England kommer? Mons” George kore ia lsontone’ team liver nerover, irten Nin mor kommer ops med toget alan. Hun skal hos os ten uge- dav nef normal greeting) ver Mig. wil ty he} rofo (normal greeting) rover over ere eis in mor et ag toy your plu) [2 What is your mother called? 3 rts, wans do same shop be he spe ne Ns Himtam pe het motte i Hans plese bas fet dbe noch ber mae Hone vag heddor din mor? Kersten Hun hedor Mare Sorensen og hun kommer ta Ham 2 wom mvea 1) | 033 Hello George! Kirsten leaves and the train arrives shortly afterwards, Hans Hej George! Vekornmen tl Danmark! George He Hons! Tak! ane” Dat or on lang reise med Ad 09 t09 fa Koberhavn George Ja, man det er en intressart ree, ans” -Marrabos mor skal kore mad os tl Hele, th te ‘a. Alison is arriving today. Kabemnein Gooemnagen ere mon but George did not enjoy his joumey. fe etresrat eee 37 morstg umey : ‘min nabos mor my neighbours mother Dsaying ‘helo abo maga Dhol ad aso do aero goss, le ado sb fave on aha, i formal and polite equivalent. The next note, du/De (rau), defines: re ee informal and formal usage more closely. Hote slum ot Copenhagen 34 Hans addresses an elderly lady Bewe you) eres Don Thats a oma: Hans Undshyd, er Do tu Marto Sorensen ira Heening? There oa fra rm Sa Note de poner tse Sma rola) ‘Hans: coe ‘datter Kirsten er min nabo. De skal kore med ure ' es snd foal ard pole om: George Jo he Gere Wien. o9 jo toner Egon ‘orode) Oe ee” a osu koma ng Po ‘ls Horning Una «2 ro eo ores dater ‘em Your (ermal saustter ome [Now decide which ofthe following statements are trae (F) and which fale ena, Thity years ago people ued du ony when anna tery and Wena Tey, Rowe, the lore form of aan trove aly nd yo arn covet aba vaso te ‘Tatton bane to ass you and tan ade ne se Mires Excuse me, 7 you (ormal) Me Gm, Mrs, Miss and Ms im soma snd The Ege sa ie we Commune eem be ee eo tie mn. pyaeheeenar oeg a teh fib cates era ‘ad ae ‘only a written tte) ‘They are spelt with a smal letter except at the sentence, e108, ‘train 7 Most of the nouns in the dialogues are common gender nouns: caver en bid enmor ennito cnne endater Bundskyid Excuse me) nee nds means Itraly excise (re) is used as an Ire is only one neues genet sola the lope to ntoduce question ettog Unda a 0 é Undsk yl? inoue a 2 1, you, he/she/it’ and ‘we, you, they’ Fre ae calle pesonal pros el a a the logs 00 bee he compe Iie What to say ae How to: you du/De (singular) moo ‘ 1 ha meone's name be han + meypicene 2 (omen nt Say where you are from » | acne * aso pre oa ‘ i + grat en ae Ses formaly oe ae “ok emp i youl abou someng "Smeal ed Dees pronounced with be Dash sound arin Jex syncs, det er en interessant res 5 "Am, aro’ and ‘is (presenttonse af to Be er ile in English the verb tobe as thee dee foms i peut am ote, he an anh es 0 Foc es} jeg er oa ju er/De ex LerfDe er fae dee tof nou are common gender x ne ba mun can be denise 4 NeW noun you should ales Ieee [sever Language patterns 1 *® (boat), rules by which the endet of no 76] 4 The present tense |The present tense of Danish verbs ends several examples of this in the di 6 The infinitive kommer i dag and hun hedder Marie verb stays the same whatever goes before it ire infinitive cade in westceaed — Wheel aaa a {The man par of vero without any ending) If the temo ice flyver tl Kabenhavn ero fas only one syllable and ends in a bt a i oa ‘ae iper al Eapand ee faye ol Dee ce ee hun fiyver til Manchester bort=bor den fico yand foe inks bn leo] cates Ltn wife Odense 7 Statements and questions Woe Byer ek Gari wy the avtencs (oy id tose Cage a de flyver til Skotland Look at th ul seat oe, men ec & Gui ad et “The presen tense used to describe Statements fia Han kommer fra England, 4 what usally happens Hon edder Mare ‘Han flyver... He flies to Arbus ev ‘Hans bor i Holte. hati happening now: Tia five Hes fhing abo Qvetions A onemaal ‘Kominer ban ea England © what will happen, Fleder hun Marie? Han flyver. Hell fly 4 Bor Hans i Holte? a fb {kis used to indicate the future, especially in ie Pike answer may be eee a i cxpretions of ting wich ar esos Toe ae cea le in Landen te Den F * : ‘You cau also form a question by wsing an interogative word such as wha, eben, bow, chy. Invad (what: Had hedder din mor? 5 Skal is/are going to) This verb wat din hea neighbour's mother This we was ed in the logs when the characters i about what they were planning to do aiid pe 8 Possession: my apostrophe: min nabos mor, In Danish sade without 2 Hilal bots co Se apes wih MM co noms ein ls ‘De skal kore med os til Hole. You ny oe : are Rong to 0) wath Sha ws aloo ued in to sedi Mae Soren seston Exercises. Jeg syne, vi sal sig Rimage S840 chink we mk we should say ‘du to 1Answee the following questions in Danish j ‘Altar sal the main vec as Hvad hedder Hans! abo? vel te the fom ofthe ase oF rowed 1 Hvad hedder Hans’ ven fa England? ti called the infin, © Had hedder Kirstens mor? 4 Had hedder du? onarsaues wd a 2 Change these starements into. 4 Alvon kommer pi edgy, 8 Mane Sorenen bor © George horer med 4 Deveren meresann pen ee 3 Rete the flowing semen names and nouns with prone sans so Drone Hee George kommer fa England. Han Konmer jee renner da Alison flyver herover, as Rejen ang “oget kocr tf Kobenharn, Has og Keaton bor Hoke C24 complete the following datogue, by Lone ote Lone, ots = Goddag! Had hedder du? ~ Jeg hedder Poul. Jeg kommer fra = Bor dui London? BBs Complece the following dialogue {Tether Anna Jensen Rc [Nejs jeg bor i Esbjerg, ig ta ate Gaga DBIS How you oy tn towing in Desh) Hello fon Weleme vo Dena Hallo Mada Tani yot intial gurney, ‘Whats your mabe calle? She's called anh Olen, She going oy Wh for 3 wen, Eee a ou Vigo Nba? Neat Dares jeaeesl b a t Te or false? Nos decide which ofthe following statement ae me (1 and src are alse IB 4 Nik is tavelng to England on Monday i Nels wil travel Nits wil travel co Manchester and Kobenhavn Copenhagen ned bia Hlarech tngaeere ese Kebeahay, De se med bi ra Has fi Esbjerg of med tog fra Esbjeng tt Danmarks hovedstad ler de fyver-derover, Kabenaya. er Danmarks Deonningen bor pa Amalienborg Slot. Deter mange muse OB parker Alle gir Tivol ‘Comprehension B Travelling to England Hans’ wife, Lone, stalking to Kite’ hasband, Nil ‘rte sige skal est Engng nate ge “in jog ska ve Manehster pt randag, “Jeq syncs, dat er on ereusin eje med bad a Et Haren ‘Det synoe oa 098, man det oon ang wes. Jog an yee fra Kovenhavn tt Manchester Jog. karma bape Wi Kabenravn psa. fan can age back ptrscag on Tuesday reise. bare ravste_ next pi mandag_ on Monday boat om Eagar. the same day. cr interessant at vaere turist i Kobenhavn. Mange ‘entra. jpew 10} 4e} Tw arene, Copenhagen True or false? Which ofthese are true () and which are fale (E> Fev English tours visit Copenhagen, Anis unit you wil een, oy vases od * al tener 1 The queen lives at Amalienbey pats «howto expen ah © Only afew ofthe turns ws the Tisch Gardens {ow to make negate peu D1 Hello, George! When Hans parks the car outside thee to welcome him and Geocge ‘Lone Dav George! Vekomman 8 Danmark! ‘George Hej Lone! Tak ska du have! Lone ru wat? ‘George Jo, at. Det or en lang ree. Lone Er du suter? ‘George Ja, jog er moget sulten, Lone’ Mader er nassten fendi, Vikan spice om et Hans Ou tranger ten gin og toni, George. Det ‘George Ja tak, det vil jog gere have, Hans Vaersgo, en stark gin og tone! (George Tusind tak “Tk skal du have! Thank you (vary muahyh ‘want tied iat a tle suten hungry meget sulten very hungry ‘maden the food rnaeton roar frdig ready ‘ples at fom et kvarter in 8 quarter of an hour ranger ti noed det gor Valle trea tvo0 of us do (LR that we at twos) rosent tnse of gore (do) " woukd ik (io have) that (Ut hat would hk to ave) wil geme would tke Verego! Here you are! ‘using tal Thant o et ull jog germe have Thank you very much 2 A quarter of an hour later Lone Yarra! Nu skal vl epls0. i aka have say Aezckeatog med rock og sblekago supe, George Det der godt. Jeg holder meget af dansk mag Har on asa rin, Manet Nero asker ron Bs Anhour later Lone Du kan godt spise noget mere, ke George? ‘George Jo tak det kan jog goat. Dat sages godt. Hans Jog kan ogsh goat spool mare selekage. Man kan goa ‘kk rockin t exbokage. Ska George sa, dot kan man. Salt { godt weil (not to be translated hers) Some more ikke George? Gant you. George? “jowax Yoo (aa arecatve sin) et amager eb godt tastes 0 900d sage (0) ae Sw can one aria (eo) cin Ui zablakage wit blekage ‘SkAN! Coors! pew soy 20 D4 Shortly afterwards ‘Lone Velbekomme! Nu traangerv ten George Tak for mad. Det smagte deigt Hans. Tak for mad, skat ‘True or false? George is hungry. George would like a gin and tonic. © George has never tasted Danish food before. 4 They drink a bote of white wine, «© Hans eats several helpings ofthe dessert Bshaking hands hon you area Danish home and ae grt, you ‘th your hoot as you say helo to ach other Wen ‘shake hands again. Goodbye is farvel, whe the informal Is hel or hej-ho. Bveersgo (Here you ara!) Verso is» contracted form of versigod which itray {0 9900. You use it when handing somebody something hte hore you art: Varago, en stark gin og tone Vanrago isso used as an ination to come to tabe: Vieragol ‘kal vl spise (comesponding lo Diner is servec., Bek for mad (1 was a lovely meat) Vien the hostess 53/8 vebekomme atthe end ofthe ‘everybody thanks he for the fd, using the phrase ta or mae IS par of table manners. ‘xpress what you would Whe 1+ say ‘thank you" Tak ‘many thanks!” “thank you very muchY* Tus tat 3 pease!” Ja tat say ‘yes please! ei ‘no thanks!” used at mealtimes V + say pheases used at meal ies Varig Language patterns 1 The (boat), the (train) In Danish hei nota separate word, but an ending Ifthe nou ff coutmon gender “en is added to the word iF tis De gender, tis added. The common en bid biden ‘The neuter gender: tom. oget thee is ‘The's nor an ending if immediately before the now ‘qualiving word, the fomg journey. (See Unit 5) jeg holder afer 1am fond of you (informal, sie vi holder af Dem se fon of 04 oma A double consonant in Danish does pum holder af dem Peis ford of them serves to show that the’ Son sn areted the 4g Expressing a wish ‘consonant is short and stressed the the ending is added: en kop e slortee 2 ‘Me, you, him/her/it’ and ‘us, In the fist unit you were given the personal form that is tied whe cael ‘that the veeb deseribes Took atthe sentences Felow and notice that ater vl were and eet ce che main verb isin the infinitive would likes Saying what you "eg vil gee havelidt would tke to have a ‘Rolekage lite awblekage. saving what you would like ro do: Tex wil geme ese pi redag. ould lke to mavel om Friday Syn what you do not want so do n the personal pronoun ‘evil kefyve pl manda, I don't want to fly om Monday. savel, you et, he words, when they are the subject. In this note 4 The present tense of ‘to have’ form ta ied when the Pesan bom weit them, ce) Hee ibe ene Have (here) is pronounced ha. The present tense ofthe verb has nly one syllable ~ bar me aig you dig/Dem im ham ther hende a denidet -ig in mig and dig is pronounced like J; d in hende is Here are some examples, using the phrase holde af (be ide holder af mi hun holder a di vi holder af Dem Jog holder af ham viholder af hende han holder af dem hun holder af det de holder af os vi har ee Thave jeg har we have Fey you have du/De har you have WDe har them dem heshelit has han/hun/den/det har they have de har 5 How to form negative statements Lok at the sentences below and see how you change a positive statement into a negative one. Hun har en vem i England. She basa friend in Eeland. Hn tar Lie ea don ot haves frend England, in England. la statements formlated in this way (main clauses) the word ‘Ake which means not s placed after the verb. they are fond of me Shes fond of yo int ‘we are ford of you (forn singular) "1 am fond of hi 1m smences with skal or vl followed by am infinitive ikke i wee Fond of er blac heeween skal or vl nd the iii; She's fond oft (neuer peed) Jeg skal ike flyve til 1am not flying to London BN ete london pl mandag. om Monday. De Numerats: 0-10 Exercises 1 Complete he igh mle he iebt-hand colo, Ther, cae biden ‘rua the follow ares eo ten ana ave 7a dialogs rr ee ‘a Hej Lise! Tak skal du havet : ane b Day Mette! Velkommen til Kebenhavnl ree Ja, lidt. Det er en lang rejse. cate dE du trat? eee. ¢ Jatakt Det vil jeg gerne have. & domsing i Bitcage alert sae step 2 Inger ke inthe fo : Comprehension coer 2 5 Rewrite the following semteness replacing the te : Rewrite bert and chant he eagle fre ; yan skal bo hos Hans 0g Lone. “Han sal boos dem, to % ‘a De spiser wblekagen. vm § Jee shal kore med Hans og Kirsten. Pe holder meget af Visiger ‘data Kistens mor answee the following questions in Danish: a Er George tt vad eraser as P fivad skal de have at spise? Holder George af dansk mad? ¢ Bikker dein tl maden? Da Danish meal Deter delgt at spise hos en dansk familie, Jog holder meget af anak ma Mine danke vane by Kabethaa, De Bee Line og Mikael Larsen. Lene sige: ‘Vaesgo! Nu skal vi sie’, "imam fc Mikael Kommer med en fs adn yes; maden smager godt. Lene sige: ‘Du kan godt spe et ikke David, of Jeg siger: Jo tak det kan jg god’. Jo wi gerne have mere vin. Vidrikker to fasker vin. Ti dessert sper chokolades. Lene siger “Velbekomme”, of Mikael 0g ie seer "Tak for mad Daren ange Atos ye Hun heder Mane nha Deepier is ; Hat hae op Han dal boone Mista kore ne Express the following wishes Dani 1 would keto fly on Fei T woul ike to stay wth he, Toul like to travel gland would like a cup of cote qoxpul gd tn thi unit you wi earn how task 1 haw ofr essatnce 1 ow sy has tat A nce nn 09800 «Row to dosrbe the weather Bs Good Lone is making coffee in the rar? on He lat o9 reat koe, Has Sa entatv io patase? ier ‘rte 13 tly one i sop rar crt i: vc apt 423 tan 0 hn Dagon Cre acon Dat er 30 ede) MOH — Sia — : = es rundetne sionaforod tee Darts pastes a ee = “=a a ® ‘en halv It iskeflode bone nal Het Prone a crown (Darah coin roughly eave ey 4 ‘the equivalent of 10 pence) oe ‘en kvart liter 4 quarter of a litre ra Hvor meget bliver det? How much is (aff) that? (sora (Ut now much does that aout become?) z where on at Ds At the florist's a ahop Ekspeditricen Godmorgen! Kan jeg hizelpe Dem? eae ro see a kspedivicen En stor bukst med 10 rade roserkoster 60 (tes) one Det eat for dr, symes ea. Fhspedirioon Enile bukst med 3 tulpanar 09 3 piskelor aster 15 (erten) kroner. Deter blige Den vi jeg gome have. 2 At the baker's Det bivar 30 adie) kroner. vad eke det vere? (Ge what shoud tbe) et rundstyie (3 rundetykker) 31 (tree os) rytkor wienerbred three Danish pasties ‘Danish pastry anyting a flee of sem-sinmed mi ‘Some whipping cream (fade = croam how much is. ? ‘enaty iter plekefiode hall te of wnpping cream fen krone crown (Danish cin ough” ‘te equtvalont of 10 pence) fon var iter a quarter of lire cx megarbver det? How michal al? a (ton Ae pow mech om a none become fret 1Rrow to kom =a Whore i” Ds Atthe forist’s aso ispeaticen Gocmergen! Kan og ibe Dev? feb anita eorex a! geno have on but Blom: vad inyne ior rsa? ‘nye ae spetvtcon En stor buket mad 10 rde esr kota 0 es) ier George Dat at orc, yn Exspecticen En le buket med 3 tulpaner og 3 péskeler Koster 15 femten) kroner. George Dat er lig. Don vl jog gome have. ~ jor bliver Goorge af? i "300 are nan hk fare (at fare vid | vores wilavarter Det ma! undskyide. ‘sinner shines ‘op ti Dyrehaven Up fo the Deer Park (an area of Darland and woods) dor there oor biker Goo wien ‘aw han ke eat el (ering) Oot True or false? 4 Hans goes to the baker’ to bay rolls and mill bb George buys en red roses. © Tris tuning, but i is not winds. Honan er waret dag? Dot regner. mer oot Blaser cat? Mow hoe. Biow ere much is this? Dart be erence "you want to inquire about the price ofan article you use the hase: Dat ht OP abe at oraoen, Van 9 en ved kostor denver? When you want to pay for several items that te ena ‘you hae selected you ask: Hvor meget bliver det? vddeg, kan wi yrenaven o9 oh on tr der. Kan Whore op {EL mont receive the answer: DunvDet Koster 20 (hyve) krone Asker costs 20 ours abot. Nace tat the dee fo (tasken) is used in Danish, Le. 20 crowns the bottle. ‘lomsterne What to say ae we ae ae fon se : ee stones ‘stenene the stones ‘* offer assistance in a shop trains togene sf the Sook you wil ind tof al dhe Danish Ath bak of to a lone el ext i abhi dha 5 ended plural form of he nouns are ein brackets * asl in Kan jeg hij . oe inashop Jeni gem = : vr express surprise that Bas nor yet anived ne f apologize Hor bliver 2 Adjectives fk what the weather Actives are ‘describing? or ‘qualifying’ words. In Danish 2B plate weather ike A ee opea nthe same form. Endings at say thatit is windy sacl vad they are determined by the form of the noun that am waives. After the indefinive article enfet, adject ‘Sy hat the su hi a eS lected according to gender. After en no ending added. n rad blomst «aed flower Langua, P 2 et codt bord ared table 1 The plural fo FMS Of Nouns there are three ways of In the plural the adjective ends in -€ Sea ae rode blomster red flowers rode borde red tables ihe adjective follows the noun, separated from t by form of the verb fo Ba, as inthe rose 1s red she adjective i in Sans, Describing @ common gender noun inthe sngula it doe ot add an ending Referring bask to a neuter gender oun, th gla ab Tr the noun im he pla Se Buketten er billig. The bouquet is cheap. Rordt er dye The tables expensive. % . Deter dy. Blomsterne er billige. {A final consonant following a short and doubled before -e:tursterme er trate (the “The adjective lille (small) does not add -tin the lille bord. Lille is only used in the singulay, in de, The adjective sma, Sra ome "sh = lal form 3 Word order ‘While in an English sentence ‘doing’ something) normally comes before the shall ay the table, thei order is frequently rev ‘Clause. This is ealled inversion. It happens in the foll 4 Ina main clause when it does not start with the ‘Si dakker jeg bord i mellemtiden. ‘A main clause is 2 sentence, containing a subject and ‘which is a complete statement, while a subordinate ‘incomplete statement that only the main clause. come tom ome tomorrow isa subordinate clause. Bb Ina main clause when it fol Hivissolen skinner i sftermiddag, kan ¥ kere ‘pf Dyrchaven, € In questions (sce Unit 1, pag ‘Bor Hans j Hole? 4 “My, your, his/her/its’ ‘Singular forms ‘2 my: min, mit, mine, Ia Dan Ieinattached to min nabo mit slot That i The the subject (the person. in. ‘Then Isball lay the ‘meantime. (Lit. then makes sense when row is x nin ania lows a subordinate If the sun shines this Sfternoom we can drive Dyrebaven. (Li dave.) re 17} oes Hans live in Holtet and ‘our, sh. my agrees with the noun mY neighbour my caste > Fronds your, their’ ang): din, dt, dine, Tis form of ke pronoun alka 1p your (sing): di eh de nO a failie yon ea oe pe ins snide pommalve pronouss Ye 288 ihe dd enon SE depends onthe, amma forms. The fecen che subject ofthe clause and the posse ‘oom es Se The oe onan prone ‘sin/sit/sine, her is Ae a ie means this form is used ty pane, No_ agrees hie gener and mame 2 sag er a ae ite den or dts, depending on ihether its common gender o¢ neuter gender: dens blomster its (common gender) flowers ‘ets park fts (neuter gender) park hh an i i Reade ie verb and the action involves something or somebody that belongs 10 him then si, sit, or sine is used: Han bjlper sin mor He helps his mother Similarly: Hun hizlper sine venner, She helps her friends. If you said: Have hjztper hans mor, it would be someone else mother he was helping. Plural forms 4 our: vores (no agreement): vores slot cour castle \ mone & 1 your (ps eno agement) jeres dronning Deres is ‘he poncaive pronoun hans x pronounced ‘ame Hans In Hane thee i lta top is no glottal stop in hans. won] sonia hema yrs Dein uh he gl arene): 5 En flaske vin (@ bottle of wine) Notice that in Danish vin Simi ye mack ‘en kop katte Ds Numerats: 11-20 u 2 B 4 is ‘k- in sekstemis pronounced like J, elleve tolv foren fenten Exercises 1 Waite down the plac! and y folowing mown an the en dag ay) dagen (the day) 4 litre of make «cup of coffee 16 seksten 17 sytten 18 atten 19 aiteen 20 tye samples: ase {diy fcr Si nabo b tnfamiie h cabal follows immediately he definite forms of was hspeditsicon ‘peinicon: Jeu aren b Fsped plete the following dalogve by filing in what che ety an Danish ed sll det ae? Hal hike ome of red wine god flaske radvin her: Den koster 2 ha That bit to expensive, I think! The customer sricen: Hee er en god og billig vin. Den Koster 50 frome fasken = ‘Yes, that is cheap. I would like that. haere The eustomery “Change the following adjectives and nouns from the singular Gib plural as i this example: 1 li laske (a cheap bot) billige asker (cheap bore) a en dyr buket et hymgeligtslor Eh dansk familie fen seek vin ¢ enlill park en lang reise 4. treet ckpeditsce oy ove the words bod to the beginning ofthe seence Mowe he wei before the subject. (See Language Patras, ee Ji om inversion) Here i am example ‘Hace op aber af formidagen. Tabet af formiddagen iret det 1 Jeg dekker bord i mellemtden Wiper ehokoladets i desert. € George komamert dg 4 Jegskal tye ul London pt mandag, ¢ Virkslepuea {Jeg kover il Hote om et karte, Insert the possessive pronoun in the conreet form in the lowing sentences: (my) —mor bor i Herning. » (his) — mor bor i Kabenhavn. & (our) — venner flyver til Danmark, (:heir) — dronning bor pi Amalienborg slot. « (her) — uker er dy {Hun deikker (his) — vin. rr 8 Hun bor hos (her) — darter i Bl Had hedder (you ph) on — following. questions in. Dani whole i Bor (your sing.) — venner! a. encore a aay pe 3 6 Imagine you are going shopping and seater George svel Bat? aoe Giese f §, Sor solent comprehension Binthe morning , the more ee geen om mrecnen de is weit 45 A eer fre mundo 9 0 Se oneal 3 eros a0 a re ve alo nit eG KO eaten fe be more et a ET fr toe oer oon 06 we se mow: le en al ges of wake em morgenen inthe moming nen before rmorgenmad breaktast | iad end fod | kobe buy True or false? Which ofthese are true (T) and which are false (F)? 4 Toaly goto the baker's when the sun is shining, # Ly two Danish pastries © The baker also sells milk 4 make coffee when [return home, + Buying tickets the day of Al i ria the 8g + i petore in ral raveling klokken 12.00 Beaton to buy utland on Kehas. He and hae caken the rain tickets ‘Monday. Lone bet (ten, ter) tcket fat 2 obock at 12 noon vin tone ogo ttn we ied tore o0 00 “Nomar tg cet 00 ‘opera 2 or ery 8 er tne oa, a, ten nO 12.0, 13.0 ae asst ae Man eo er oe Kan em Nrcesger exes rut? > act Enkeltblicter. 2 Pier oneal enn! i= I OE re nnaede oot) Ne cc rf 2 fone (a) we 5 ran a tn me cy iy o> Pe ar? (newest) tga depart 2 illotsasiger (en, -e) scker office clerk » orine each hor mens) her < ‘osu. (og s4 videre) ef 5 (ao uee rp ee) > sladtiet sot eseraton nc “aoa oe = ‘single ot ‘tum ickot smokers non-smokers | G2 waiting at the to reclaim their baggage. Lone § | Lone and George arrive i top of cote lls tae ant George Tour “xo a re at the airport best te 20 GeOrke ‘tal past 12 ar forsinket was delayed tuttnave en, 2) apart ‘Savent s0fale ft that vunne could Said (past nse of sige) must find out [24 George goes to the information desk \Undsi, Kan De sige mig tworar det ‘ankommer fra London? se ger ankommer ot Bish Aways ifemten fomogtyre) eorge Min Kone Kornmer med ot SAS fy Funktonesr Det ankommer 17.30 (ytten tredve) ‘Goorae Funkionser funidionse Con, -ef) employee ‘der ankommor et British 2 Bish Ainays plane aV08 ‘Airways fy. (Lit thore aves a Brith ‘Aways plane...) ie Tue or false? 4, Gees bs rerum att Arh b ison and Gong ive along wa fom London. fino een Copenagen became ee 4 Alson arrives at half past 5. ‘trved (past tonse ot nomen) aus the tain had been delayed. wmste fy fy 1945 ine took off guage patterns ‘alking about the past oto i ke nen 04 4 she ee ape pe sate the form fh Bi ‘ore an rae pe rent Ue ge no eal Dns arta med Ha hae ald Han) rivet tense (VB OT ee the CWO tenses in the same way, Fees it Ere ee an em Teak jthough in Pract’ gin time prior to the moment of spe feet eur ar a 2 lt tae a Poe cn 2 eee ee fotonrg hur al aa 0.2 halv 1 hak a es odes te at tthe ele Ok Fa ac Pair fet 18 present moment. COM {tis 5 (minutes) past 10 ia den er § minutter over. ranged klokken hal 1 she nang at half past 12 fue ie “a4 oc Ta 12 pu 0h a toa 7 a oe left before the ‘hal owe, In ts care see ne ‘ome verbs add an ending in the past tense: tfk-ed, 1 English some ¥ a ' . In this case you say that ti fi r irae Gnd oer for the past tense by changing the vowel {0 half past 10 (Lit. to half 11): den wr 8 thaty 14, ‘Shank, bangfbung. The same €wo groups ea eis have an ening which aed wo te stem of the ba ce a tis 20 t0 1 simpy den or 20 minutter 111 ‘At 12 o'clock is Kokken 12 (there Is no word in ‘corresponding to at, Artival and departure tines at ai by the 24-hour clock, starting, E ing a tenses ringede ftv: vinge tome tng tome koste 0 bo bo boede mons and ralway stations are g ‘at midnight. E., the time 15.8 a tate ri site ‘toresed a forton Pl we and 2.17 sn anges een pa = eangte belieey verb rls can he given a8 to which of the two endings ‘Xa poup takes Inthe yosabulary a he end of he Book ‘he pst tense of all ers indicated in brackets What to say How to ak when there ate trai Horne sete (arr paring sean “og ig ate ‘+ say thata seat reservation ' The other group does not have an ending inthe past tense Natethe teas s shown by a change of vowel Man shal hve pladbir si ope | minitive: biatpe =e drak Sime BRE nie eae tect oom a aankommer fr Linden? oun & There area few verbs without a ¢ There are also a number of irregular ¥ ending in the past tense and in most es ‘The ending is ether -de or -te: infinitive: sige | five (have) 2 Questions ‘When you want to ask 2 question you either before the subject (inversion), which you read (page 17) or you start the sentence with an. Inthe dialogues and texts the following have be brad what fbrordan how hhromir when tho is vem: Hivem kommer i dag? Who is coming to Hivem tale da med? Whom did you talk whose is vis Ho date et il London Whe doug which is hvilken, bvillet, hyilke: i. fhrlken bid sede du med? Which boat did you sa Hirlker bord kabee 1° Which table dd ou Hvilke blomsterkobte han? Which flowers dod he Colloguialy, for nogen: Hid for en buket vil ya for 1 Sich pouguer woud Had forettog kommer —ypiilitet fad for to | Which tran is be however, people use hvad for en, hvad for ef ; 20-100 ips numerats 2218 so ands oe 80 fie 2 gate 90. haters i 400 hundred ies z he abbreviated forms of malipes of avereds).is_an_ abbreviation, fod fand here tyve is a ind a bf cnr ae ' sos a ome) tes 20: imuoure i ie ‘andet is still used (ane and a alf)y the i ae een fore the tens digit. Twenty ye tana Wen esting oy tes hs a ie or syvoges, 9% cobalt 103: (8) Seog aes we hundred (op) tows Exercises : 1 Change the following adjectives and nouns from the plural to the sngulay as in the examples: rosen er dye oseme er dyre (the roses are expensive) (the rose is expensive) bordene er lange bordet er langt ex velige a bukewern er billige euritere ‘b togene er rode = f desserterne er gode € pauayerene ec trate g_slotene er dye 4 Maskerme er sma 2 Flin the gaps by inserting the possessive pronouns in the corset fort 4 Hvor er (mp) —billeter? 1b Han Kam tke spe (is) —— chokoladels. © Hor hoe her) mor? 1 fra Korsor? ae eyed ‘1 o'clock. r co adel nd, It will arrive at se 1g ere "Beare °F es, ot ee lated with locks Engler sve en bile te jr ke fn rerurbillet a0 krone a Change the verbs in Dold Sense, All the verbs form Coa th ae ea SE poeta tera Mri ten, €. Det Harrop abet bE tay ie eg 5 tions «Rene ie 4 ea ‘h Jorgen laver kaffe. tl chang the vers in bold in the following setences fom Cana ee pst tense All the verb form the past Tt ing tee the sem } elon © Vip choolei + PES cteahawm. £ De taroger en kop alle ee ee Mate ler ned Ha § Tape ea: 6 Bars London, Ano the following questions, using whole sentences 4 Hyornic skal Alison og George rejse tl Arhus? 4 ON Gene enlieter eer ebilewer {roma der mercy Katee $Hivor lenge water flyvetuten fra London til Kebenhavn? Ankormer Alison med flyet klokken 2? (he pat wens 4 Lorte kommer D Vi spiser klokken (Han skal gi Comprehension Travelling by train Jeg ses de os spes deter neme at rene med topet Det af inte tc Atkcohan Iver tine De rer fn hovedstaen Over eeoners ae, £ il Tylland. 1 Jyland Keres togene nordp’ op. Sop de store ber | Gaya i rederishavn, Det er ikke ‘ve at rejse med toget, Jeg kan lide at tale med sorta? th ane aves 6 Ib Lone and George sPé eg and Alsen Doma a6 ciel ft a peer when they next HOY 4 Inter City trains depart from en b In Jutland the trains travel nor through © Tris expensive to travel by train in Detar Date airport P ia vo Ber pasagereme a Fel andede saruer gene. Be ste nok og vortor pi bag 409 te de komma no Pageaen. #5 Stee ton Hog veka, SE Alto Ost har vert bonnes ine eo eo Ra ett Nie har vase eran? har vat Nats bosentan wisammen Kfast 1a etre? oe {meget gore soe wee oer oe toxost PA tere age drop | more ‘deter th { Na, ae es sea mic mies oe valent mie ae ‘begynde (-te, -t) a lyst tit | puoyoom PueleeZ YLON ul pusyoem pue|jze[spion | esa) ‘oulsiona 146 Con, 07) sont es Gilet den beard ed Ws. Lad O8 op taille tke, skal besoge Li 1 Yorestiingen PA. tall teatergruppe opforerf the next morning Lars og ae 4 vee OF Ja ater on fst eres sort wcncon 6. Hvad har | St at | fed‘os kore op ti Loui rat fost 09 cuislana | dag. Lad 05 oecemeangor sted. eg Kan ro ‘Kronborg Slot | eftermiddad. fr tisen Hare. ana. Vikan | tau sidst pa Welt, & ths evening, tonight evening into party ‘Some of our friends St John’s Eve (23 June) bold, Keep, (here: have) summer cotlage uso {a fishing town on the north coast begin rot unt What do you foal tke doing? feel iho | woutd like very much to see ihe canal Stalag modem at ‘doa {i aoe PEP RETE a Ge About six o'clock in the ar) foresting Cans) pert 01 Las 09 Male | Gil el rat , de har sommerhus hereppe, De bor ine mi Dalal {nde mit Koberhavn, Vihar ke besogt ‘380 tor godt, jeg ved hvor huset mea ht ind eek ‘evening — sco oor spur) sor ate aaresse (74-4) ive (aay, givet) giomme (6, vor er hor smut ‘eonko pa (4, 2) ‘tid farve (a2) hime oH) nav (te) set game gus ora | Serovre vod | ene show ‘skov (-en, -) ‘ejer (-en, 2) musa | formu Gs Around ten o'clock in the evening Biver et set ike mort her? Alson| q ‘How beautiful i's here! think of aways colour bie ‘ky, heaven 908 the ol, yellow house ola over there by the small wood wood, forest owner pernaps sensible, reasonable ‘lo, nu bagynder det snart at blve mort Maz, 429 obened i sranden rs og tend bale tare Vi kommer om 10 minutter. Skal vi tage naget med dornea? wa,, _Barejeressangstemmer Had skal vi synge? ve (in one a oat a mand (on a ets (a ‘Sos pt rede cored me somone cng ou ‘ie (ea te) nay Ee apnea i { Ereeen esto he seater salen Po al staat meatless Elon So cb es ar exon ct a oe oii siana before nett ye ie Lg yi i te he a Oe as and se sein Hans have te "ie sen qetow andi sated = {alene’s coma 7 1a 3 Fe cow of Gilles m an o paseo ene mam sexowrato 5 peiomod wi te #0 ee pecur Kronborg Slot o pate Etsinore)|s situated in Helsingor where: asi on both eri wr eerore The wing bute rumbor of castes maka eure that these dues wore pal, ts ot rae prow the eating for many roduc Srespears Hari Bsynes, tro, teenke (think) \Wien you express your personal opinion about somebody oF ‘ortirg you nrodues the statement wih Jog ayn: Jeg srs, blmsteme eit think the flowers area bit too wave expansive, "you beg a sentence with jeg tror, ou are impivng that you tev somthing to be the case, ut you arent completly Sure: gor de Kona Tink they wil rive at wolaon 3 So'dock vou 2 eo bagn sentsncus wth Jog tanker ‘Patanker oft pl ham. Teton think of him, 2) Beorst (rst or not i Mra sis rokost ph en 2 |. Festen bese oes j ken ee fort : What to say How to: Pa tee Comat Someone fel tke Hiya expe age ; creda, fem express an assumption ‘make 4 suggestion Language patterns sid nun ana a i Sane 'n the article and cs word, an arte an et 2 finite arcicle (be), the adjective = el am dm + venineske ‘a hungry persons lem mc, te lay ein and endina vowel ema. 2 Plural of nouns Fete te placa ending MOS. DON that end inl, en and -et efor i a, sommer Beco SRE pl op cd comes ie (9 preceding double consonant implied. -grfesons and sationaltics mail ead seofesions ural For example bane (bain) The word ment ending (-n8) the temenneske mennesket mennes socnaee vowel change takes pace wes theta eau aed me 3 me eden eee oe ‘ed (capa, hovedsuder (capil) 3 The position of words like ‘ikke! (not and ‘alti’ (always) in a main clause: tn Unt (pegs 27) you anal kanERSAESS in Danish by placing ike afer the vests Hun kommer i ‘She is coming tod. te or ee eo coftem seldom on S008 ste a ain ae “Re aliays eat role the marine ‘Words meaning not, vet and probably ate placed after ‘Vi spsee ali andsryker ‘om morgen ! ‘G4 Prepositions in expressions of time Prepositions are mords such sn, om ‘rca nant lowing phen he seb consis ofan auxiliary (or 4 participle (he perfect tense, these immediatly afer the auxiliary verb Jeg bar ikke hob ileteme, have mo, ‘As mentioned in Unit 2 (page 27) the position seoteres with hl Fv and luo ma oe infin, beeen these verbs and the Han albu sehuset. He ony wtf, today _ =a Soe Flies oe \Ceatiey — ie pc mcrae cane fret me ae ra of sho ids eftermiddagen Hi middle of the day ferns ihe maa Exercises ee wit sag Be ee (the lovely bene) (ihe be Slee de gule huse ern tia ee 2 den fornuftige ven de ver os 5 eee Frets hee de dyre blomster aie Pang S : =/ Hotel a Norland & ot VA is A Mor BS ordsjellands ef ¢ Se Noestands f God beliggenhed = % Gode vaerelser Kobenhavn a + go ng com pt eid (oe ee beach? 3 In the following sentences change en/et into den/det as in this ample Deer nigeret em sto fest, (dem store fest) a Om ckermiddagen spice de pi en hyagelig restaurant. i+ Ensulten englender sper ablekage, ¢ tan dither en dye vin, 4 Dekover over tie bat hus, a § Larseg Malene bor et gammelt ule hus. {Car eender et toc bile LBs tthe folowing dialogue translate the English sentences to Danish a Had ig dc at lane da - 4 Toould tke twit mse ~ Deter en god ide. Vi kan spine frokost pa en restaurant ‘Change the pronouns from the sit following sentences (eg. It 106, me | they) Jeg rese ti England med min d Fin singer ol mig hve Jeg shal nok kore di op Gi Hit il geme koe di hus Mine blomster var ikke dye Toren hangs ee i lee a cal © Feather improves Hans fy e forsinket. Kan du kore ham ud i lufthavnen? (20k probably) De kommer i morgen, (hr ob al dae bord ) Han hat tande bale, (led alco Je ings min mo mde pl (get) De hey at ie (ke) Der har sega Comprehension Dawa in the woods "aa a Nes, skal kere us wa orto ke Goat ee ye puepnr o} ule Aq puejiAr In 3960} pow ts on the train x Alison and George have nding 962 oO" 3 id the time 38 13 48a. ny ras te fans ST oe ip ae so se tonsa et var bl Conse jouer mat ti ee a pladsome 5709 ‘on vindvespiads ore je, vores pladser or 58 00 58. owt Froude, a beoge lads Yt vtveopladser nen compel Maske 09" fe. eg engana Kent oorye ttl a Und erase Uy nan mand oo ea kal oat ~ameplegs (ano) wren coat ea anette tata | gmde sige case) oko | Mistcen a) tp, OUT. MStijer youve sat own sere sig ute, sat) Stun ‘erker wong | piace comer) pe, set | tiga bo oid. gate know) ‘don eno ono MEM et mit moget undasyise. a v8 SOM nash (S580 begoe bom segelg bomen, be wend inde ae, anfom) renin (oh ‘on ono, someone gang kende (40,0) C2 A meeting ‘Aigo Kendor hinanden? Coen, ence ar ie ettinancen| 25 Kan Pas 1 i ae ‘Aison Det erviaig saat afer man det See eres ic age Oar age. George Jes viejo on ccnddag. 8 m2 nage. Bi onde Vt kendo oo 80,100 rad tort, naw skal eter min man. This my husband and (en, mand) man, RUSDSD, mand ae ogee foes ot matin tate 98 pai ondeig siddende 00 ay aeeeig An adver which hore aves S37 ‘emphasis as English som regel usualy, a5 8 0 etal oped th Arn. Aner skal end vila vec) ‘soft ort in ‘movement Danish: Vi skal ogsd (els) i ‘arhus- business meotng torretningsmade 134 old friends “tote Vaal foe ud g bo vere sommes BS MIST Vi ator trcige med foretingsmode, Kune tne ani rat Komime ud og becoge o=? Vi Rar Seige vt ogad gore snakko med Gaorae om i Artuo, sv kan kere tl Mae, HVOF Tigger ire Pate te se Nr kremerit MOLATN Se emote, ka! tu yonare rod Eat NB ay hart Tuya a wnat gan. Dat or nbn Yeh Oo fedet siete hus pa hoe ned, ca on mined ( Vigie ned abies, (Lars har tnd let) 2 Delhae drukket den dre Maske vin. (Geonge ga¥ dem den 4. Wine apr lide mere af blekagen. (Lone har lyst blckagen «Pea iver il Kobenhava, (Kobenhavn er Danmacks fovedstad) 4 ‘ransate think into syne, ator or tznker inthe following semtenss, (See Unit 5 page 61) got aee med oge i land. Vi pia kobe ech Arhuss 90 parm mone 5. Teanslae the following into Danish; hats the rime? eis half pase six Tepe ei a hace mat ben Calle trent five pas seven, ‘leave Ge kore) a quarter to seven “My daughter has co be at the airport at ty Dis Now y shecions, ou ae going 0 ie ot, ond se You et hem ee ‘nde on he len sor eto 1 i Tt Soe wcrc, Spates er an iano 3 Peale x alerts nae Comprehension |Looking for the hotel isting nee lay en has Te eo 2 room in one ofthe hoes in the cee of Ars ison Ved 6, or hale ge? eon tr nk ro ang Pea. rere where George thinks the hotel, bu be fs wrong and Septet ak passorty fr drectons) LUndshyid, kan du sige mig, hvor hotel Kattegat lige? ‘lI skal nad ti banegarden for enden af denne ‘ade. Der skal 1 98 ti hoje. Nar | kommer ti {redje gad pl vonsire hind, skal |g rundt om home sh lgger hotellot lige ved siden af omeejendommen, ooorge Forbipssserende hotel et te) Tak ret iongt ‘erposcorende tray ach) forenden at nde (,-) lrmesdete ote! ot very ar 33 ‘id ‘gade (n,-f) sree! passerby hjorme (4,-f)_ comer tthe and lge ved siden at right next fo ‘jernesjendom ‘True or false? + Ta pauerby Th says wo George and Algon thatthe have 10 back the alway satin an then eh ated athe comme of to ses Gin the Amen "bs Nar George ‘Alison George punie m won pou 90 1U}O110} 19 Bunesu sseuisng e ye apowsbu Dena’ "9¢ sPeak D, oe nish ve © ABE OF TSE YY Well whem 3 a he arrived: ekker delicious come (hee inthe ttre sense) wil qiiiapide gp owas, bewasted rommer ink that gh er wr gpise. Nothing willbe wasted. lodkogt soft-bolled | ‘eremer after that eg cael) 009) toast tranerod (at) fos white broad casyate nnn ronakorod 2 pace of10ast ‘marmot (7-2) AM sppetsnmarmolede mamaiade ‘ppatn (ane) FTE ‘Weidst aly D3 Atthe reception eon and Alison hae invite a number of buyers fom ate ae alg oneciones ta eyo 8 ovory hosel, The invitation mentions. a. surprise gift to all purupanc, who wl be considered plot cstomer fe Tecizho by the eq chocolates that George and Also Ste tying to introduce nfo the Danish. market GeorBe {sco the large sow of people who have ted Groros Je vi gern bys jr vokommen. Jog nib ate Shes har fat ot lan un og at ames Pl roklsden Og ster oman, og ru sie ata i PE, He | vada a Ss "star (en ‘at's mijobentst proteus) aD mails ‘rats display (a) tiny tod, bud) cars tevorebel om manedon gave (7-9 stitcan,-e) bow! pereson fat) poral ‘ie te) ‘Tre or false? 4 2 George isnot ven 5 Ging tal Also are eling low pie prod © The surprise present i a big box of Brow to translate ‘know’ eave, worforengen know wae te hop tage (minder mig om en, jog You remind me of someone ‘engang kent, ‘once knew ‘The ver at vide, vd (res. tense, vidate dst it used whan wa Is trown or not kon expressed by 0 lave ea ed, ein een know that she is coming on 00 ‘in ved kite, m da kan tao She does not now # ey €2” ergs. speak Engi {tis also used ifthe ‘epowetunnanos in es a sentence tn irodue tae (en ma on ee eset at i on ee veo ere ot would very eres cn Pha : oe raph Tega an we i "reteset BHiow to translate ‘when’ +g Dera tog 1894 Thr ‘ser som regaled toget, We usualy go by rain wt nari ska tt Kabentam, we get Gop et tags Dormer da vr 19. Der aman What to say cei ok carta ra When aro tar ta Hove Scere series ‘om Copartaoaai welcome guests inde) rn Perini coneisends to whonere canbe used p hat you say seem Des berries a ae ee make wh i tao ‘ oe cise a ee coer vl mauris 8 ‘hays ont fhe pt —— a + ply hate tiene swell Det tik Tus efas eases slesindelig ‘moet Wt M5 ‘what you are saying Dato mene We ber bes de foe a uses de ten osteo be replaced WY Soin nae bist! + blomstet As explained in Unit 3 (page dex der bus, de de ‘which isa complete 3) a ne ore : du ne cm i ¢ ‘Jeinite foem: det At Isn causes thet sem ao a Tee epee Bena dat oF ark (Lt that Yeas YOM ere jation OF $ Mom verbs that define the motiv Sioa vers a0 0 eof a vet the nil ‘grams scours sach as any SE serene man mening i rien e thane, pres. cente kam, past tense Kuan PA participle fare imps eer tare posible o do someting Th ham ii ble of doing seein: In subordinate clause such rsd Se hone prea Jeu kan flyve fra Kebenhave L fits an Mere ts bar ot n, Jeg kan godt spise lidt mere. a wae a ie eta b Int mitt, pres. tense ma, past tense métte, Past P ple Yegtmge Mee dmk 1 coud oy peak ret imple hat i aces 6 do ein Subordinate clause: very well, ‘Det ma [ undskylde Teauorp le you have to Nove that mi ke means must not « Ink, sulle, pres. tense skal, past tense skulle, past paricile Salle that, = pe “You ate kal when you are taking abou plans or arFangemens enigvae ni, ote an hl bo ho en ge She gig stay ith or oe ae aweek. is m re he je are going to stay at Our ltl or hen ae ete this street Viskal ud og bo i vores We are going fo stay ma rackets, “Saatjramme inchs se beter nce fom the past eine flowing come en se Satie neat “oe ihn 6 et Hedi eee 4 i Pe peng lat a ‘Han wl geene gore dr. | Hiahode Han vie pore der. a ‘Peeve ul ac gd en Haaren sci onst al 1 fab lvede kale flowing sentences into Danis All she ves te gerbe in Danish Tar a rhs nd ess ee » ee 5 Renkl'ad dsoed 3 i ue eo re kunne tale £ £ George shaved. Jes kan bde a Baie huey? (you ploal) come rah Ds nia org ral Kew wekoe yout this busines esting, LOBE ‘Sova pote fam nya oun aad ieee which a porcalatly Be oe iit aon cee ecpenire then mo other Kids of tlic hurr ts rat deent for ou oes ta Eland ‘al law tar the Bens too ke ong ells ea off joerc bere Aner e quetions ng whole steel fa trot oer vthoua tree tee eee i Er George sulten? Issac Ga og ls cle em 1 eek tn sul ceil Norio ex for er der nu stor efterspargsel efter luksusvarer? I {@] Comprehension Dceorge chats to Pout Aer the seus pare ofthe busine informally oh pte, amoug othe oul rd dnaer lar enalansr? George Bde og bn tae era og ‘erate bot England mon da ap {Gennaro eg a vt pa ror mange sorog kan i? (Zo_ iget a tt i, $8 cet kan seo an kan 2: engek op far deren 909 Oth. and (Sacerevtaren, tire) fener imoderewmoren ze madre) mother ™ onan iu) Peay terre er fw Jig tt rans skolon 4 men og a “rue or fle? 1 Asn bling 3 Alson mento Alsons paren Talingual in English and Danish old. ‘pnaniachool when she was eight Yeae® are both English jaqoy eu 12 3912104 ed pi tater in the da eg tier 08 ote at ren beret O80 UO ft ora? {22 eg i Bo PA Soe be wormaig oft ag ange oh ok Dele tI son Greve iver oat oN are nod tit comet cently ssmmetg igo goat oats ave cate ie ae 1 dre not kke la rae nove ege, vad terete Feo van ige might (ust iinet, need io sB.godt 35 eat ate (te, 1) book ee, vmralee (4, -#) FOO ‘wally ‘nindre_snaler ratbor langt far ists wall enkeltvarelse single 027 a) Bz inthe foyer of the small hotel Receptonston Georoe Recepiniston ‘George Receptionisten Geerge Recestioniston| George ‘Goddag, kan og hiztpe Dem med noast? Sova Do ot lodih enketvanrelse | august, a ‘den 6. (tts) i den 11. eh0)? ‘ba, dot kan i goat Mae iia koster ot enkeitvenraise? Det Koster 178 kronor Bt at Erdet mos margenmad? ‘in don blver Bragt op a weasel, nr De ‘nokor det, mea iokkan 709 9. Det oer idmastt. Jeg wi geme boris et vereee. r [*) Ds inquiring about car hire | George and Alison arrive back at | Same a suas — syne, ‘wi skat gf | Bi jy nuske, bad den et amet tnt nme ane Receptionisten or bag, Dan get ant POS coor eg os ene Daa na Halo! Jeg wt gene, estite 2 billetter th Tealiensk tor ae (eryedere! wake 21 = an wads ea Woe 197 Der or taht Er der udeoigt? Jaman, FW —— sce maa game ‘or fint, $8 kommer vi klokken 19 1 stedet. Mit 8 Nes comes Vi gee Ot ero 20 146685 Feceptonisten Ja, ct kan jog godt arrange er otal nk. omeer at arte for en BSNS ‘George mange age crejer dat _ i Recoptioniten bat oh ‘ed eet ; ae {ny nw dept 50s sumone) fn en walt | Mm Geran tasan wad ebired alae carne pagent taeda od) ead a eon mobiinunmer moble ae be shown — (et, “numre) telephone number “wn or tale? we crae doc nor want to stay atthe se hol wea BEEPS + toms Aig Breakfasts nla i the pie "i real seals George thatthe inserance INGE TR feed pee ae to pay pe ay for sig 8 4 The performance a7 leech 214 0: Gi eoth a tow am coms fe anne fhe a Dane of af Englahmen Wea Bde og, (George ef bide danse 08 es ana mors Bo@ae (9h oak Dansh "er beage to vei goat YOU Paes pes Gorge and Alison have bowght anew, a ge ‘he pas with information sbowteneaeePT 24 ar athe loki at unstressed adverbs add meaning Coos Dansh wes & numberof unaresed to the tal meaning ofthe sentonce an imple inclusion of nok, de, dog, Jo or nu (ete) ina Caneye a sbjecbe resto tothe previous he ‘tora da ete nan oer eta ple of ‘alte you sage wh hatha just Bese sad Une 6 cantar mor inlorrtion about such acver, Yuna sean he adverb nok sed in vaous conte Lone Hr ver pessagereme at? George Dosti nok op vente pa Bagegen. George avarthat Lone Is mpatent and wants to calm ‘2 probably wating orth baggage. ‘ison Skynd dig, George! George Jo sa Nok vo fara, nr morgenmaden George tes that it was wang of fim to go back to ‘seloge:|ehal cet promis fo) be racy when ithe Danish word 28 ‘50° Bimal epses| “meliemtiden. ‘Then Nay the table in the ae a acd aan Bivasciiain 2-1, Sishieeeice’ von trea Peeectirae fee een ee Peta atop ttt eat ‘80 that we can drive to Mots. simi hire sea arn ts iow to trarsane Tc wn be nnend Oren cca Ca einem So ra wr ako esas mas = arrearage do har brug Iryou need anying: do [et for ma De ena 88H ‘range th when you noed to put something At, soe 8 a ee ‘have been sitting severe re ces pe sa a se re eo ae a ut rg ae ree noes 10 be put ght = for instance when Your eee one green ety n= sets estan cornea sue tea ae Yu cave to we ae vee no mers ma Th Me 8 erat cat Jeg er nat ti at 98 herover | need to come back in August. igen august Boenmark, a Dane, Danish Nati ha ony counties are spot wih a eaptal ltr in Danish ‘orabtants of counties and languages, and thelr adjectives, begin ‘th smal eter England, en englender, engelsk. What to say How to + linguire at a hotel whether Riven acenscrsta"” verde ga dees den cna ane it * ingore wher breakfast ite included im the price. Ls Har De et ledigt enkelt- ? ‘med morgenmad? * book a room ask the price of hiring a car vad ke bile vanerouet B 1 reserve cinema tickets Language patterns 1 Comparison of adjectives Most adjectives add ere in the — (tae tae ae |r ele {semen __nmmee er ron (eae ctuttnd) Senate ‘aint cadesina temic Semefecstedinetiennt Sarai See ae nate ee. ate mea cpa Son tacts fon mere and mest ate Se hn wad eins because Soopseave a (sr oe ou ding in -ere does not agree with the noun ~ reset hace 2 ‘Glaser ex billgere end skalen. et is cheaper than the és superlative qualifies «noun inthe definite form i end == ‘dex dslgste sommerhus the most charming cottage 2 Adjectives ending in -et and -sk : When -« is added to adjectives that end in -et (est, forsinket, ‘Mmaret) becomes. det forsinkede tom, Adjectives nding in-sk (eg politisk, engelsk, dansk) do not add t whes ‘Qaliying @ neuter noun in the indefinite form singular: et lek tom 3 ‘Somebody, something’ etc. — indefinite adjectives and pronouns: ‘The Danish forms serve both as the adjective and the pronoun. NNogen is common gender singular and means somebo moh onlay a a oe ‘Nogen mi have set ham. Somebody must have seen him. Sia mogen? aor "imboaye Dee ike nope cterspnsel Tete tay demand for ther denne tae ‘is artele ‘Nogem i also used in the plural meaning amy Har De nogen roe? j Har rose 1 you have ary roses Perko te nogen danske, No Danes turd up Noget is neuter singular fe singular and i Han gar mig nope Hian Sagde ike noget. He Jeghar ikke nogetpapic. hath Nogetis used quantitatively indicate 2 late) bore boc consaon gendered Vil du have noget mall? Do yow want Node slr animes some: 30 tis only when you write the words tha 1B] berween the ewo plural forms nog some) ead Dex ligger nogle smukke sloste There are a ‘Nordland. cartes De havde ike mogen dite “ane, evar ey ee 4 The missing indefinite article Not that there is no indefinite arti in “expression: = BE: Hun er danskes, ‘woe ‘tis ato lef out when you indicate someone's Han ec bager He isa baker, taper Oey end im OE 1 get al “ankker — kale end nin {Need I kar mange pene: Det — Page a emiate the nels sentences into: Danish it ra eiephone conversation: = Kent er Sith {wou ket Book — fiver Ar ti she é bP comer ikke Lire. Vi har ikke nomen ledge , -relser for pa freds «ROSES Ela sted and ty antl he Hh Howe ToT tage Rom Bok a eat ait clued inthe price See a Men Be kan spe morsenmad tala the pap by changing the adetves nthe following sha he indie frm single defini fm ei es eee xu hus (yellow howse) det gule hus (the yellows cea 4 vgtgeforrtningsmede det — forretningsmode eee den — oskent € tfovsnke By 4a — fly 4 Sasten mand en — mand © Sebi gla it — ean Change the flowing adjectives and nouns from the pasa ‘othe snglar vn ths example alge pence en bilgi 2 hye heoer sm adele 8 dittichotelee kre dente © fosinkede tog = * inte fe) * sche ee arberen i Sevilla Coat aye go two tice foe ee i day, the 14th of November ert Hamlet begin on Sra ag buy vices for Otel fox Be the Pri of November? 4 Anower these qvestions sing Whole Senttess aerevovtr vil George ikke boll det sama: HOG Peeommer tt Damark i august? bp vad hoster det at leje en bile Head har Alison fst tl at lave om aftenen? Had hedder filmen? Bude i biletr il flmen Klokken 21? Bip Comprehension Da telephone conversation A Landsbyscenen 8 Goduog Kirra Oe oes ig om, bad der ar neat ‘terarstonen? A “augers frets halve, dvs. mandag,thedag og onsdag, ‘pile: Helberg "Erasmus Montanus’, 09 torsdag, redag 09 lardog hor vi on Dale: Taovskis‘Svanescen 8 Joa vi gorre have te bitte fl tsdag afin, A 3voksenbielter? 82 voKsenbileter 0g en barnebilet. ‘A Had er nant? 8 Lene nn Hemi bender oretingsn? en begynder Koken hav 8 09 varer to og en aly tna. Better skal afte inden Koken 7. “ak sel Behave, Fare 106) ‘seen 20) voksenbilet (en, er) voksen sd grown Up vomebilevtarnebiiet half set bam at, born) athente (ede) hens (pai) a Tae eit ee ooo? og tor lot Jeovienakin om dat. 9b0U nage cade) =a = prove (de, Fimenen,-e pan Tole) fel somone sora ‘Tue or fale? 2 Ttwocres Alison that George seems a diferent person whee he isin Denar ‘Ges says that ies not tue that he eaves diferent Peurark from the way he behaves in England, ed eye sjoyy ul e62N: Vee) scqcand Align leave Arts and dite 8 | re jMands ostkyst oa pjusand ~alvoen plan we ‘Den fulde betegnelse er ‘Mols Biergey. Rader he De et ute fk lands Kalo Wig om Eb Vi ji Diclnd debe Be mange fev ft K: veravhoie, vidner om, at ‘mennesker har boet her ks. Br ale er Agri Bawneha (137m) Mc Ars og Rand r re ‘omrdde (4-7) area, region naive (en, ef) peninsula | eathyst Can, ef) ast coast ‘fuld ful, complete petegnelse (n,-*) name | erg (et -e)_-mountain indy (ka, -)_ pression landshab (2t,-of) landbcape Trperet iy undulating ternen (tat) terain yalig_ south oi (an,-0) part vig Cen.) Inlet bay dense aterate ‘pen tmoortand wale Gn) hit Nev a>) rl jonta (en) past tats trekcempel or sance 9 ey rch tori tan “oo o (3 pnd) (3 kilo) o + San eng met nstruction requires ‘ability’ use oie reas a ee ‘seme. The fist one has been done for 2 tie 4 i oct inde | byen? 2 Hae a he cny for man a [My parents No fam. Butte Yours EO they sold the farm. fe bo en BY? ae ge ey lt oma fot me MY farm was very old- ovens! farm ws 67 Comprehension En molbohistorie (A story about the “Molbos’) ee rr phitocee orale om nope molboe det ike nal mooie den ake some dees itkeKokke: De TE aN (or tage den ned fea eet of gee et De Slut ore med den foe a sl den p haves bund, le ae Hyordan finder vi den igen, air krgem Hee? puke dike noget problem, svaredeen afd andre," ‘tac ecmuake stlen af den det, hvor vi kaster den wd [ils toa ger le ‘gen mw Secede =) sal ee ‘Tue oF false? 2 The ‘Molbos? chase tolbow decide to ide their church bell at the bottom, Tel aoe tl 2 be difficult for them to find the bel after the end DiTaiking about the Ren Hair vats (ae coon mane cae ‘reiste jo hjem t# uneststet, aa ‘hl hl ge udlandet bagefter. ‘SA vid jog fucker, sue ctl ‘wow yenpounuon | te George 60 0 noget ti (ed, se) (hoiskoleophold et) hold Cet, ) lass, tam, group sprectes for alle vinge usbiees ed pioq wo ‘Aujay ay) PAeog UO Je tis unit you wil arm howto deserbe people + now to name pars of the body + now te name tome ot ‘othing «Row 0 talk aout the family Denmark aoe dere bee St reel Gres, der danne rete mellem Daa Landets nzeststorste by er Arhus, de art eat ee ee a ca os = ee ee bese af ef ebageSaland med fang er Sends Odden med fea : if in I 4 | aul hint ver ber Oi ey aa Se. eeieetean ste tee ‘bosiutiede bare at S90 Ue sien, a jog Soe nice ean tine puke, en cardigan rin ee ema Heber om 8 She fang ae GE sen an te Ata le owe 18, Setar erro to] med herd i aften- ian tage roget eaten neat ef} mow wanna) anes ee ee cer) tar ee 2 oe vn (ana) aut se | ‘sagtens easily B22 on the ferry Fe sure ls 9 elle ein aa eae Si le eb er deg siddcpads, men det Iyks dem at finde en lig stl i eafeteriet George Jog ses, du skal ago den. Jeg har Ikke noget imo at ‘hr pi frgen. leg fndor mBske en siddeplads ot “Eset ste Ska og 40D0 09 dg? ‘Aison Nota, ag vl leave en kop kale. ©33A young woman addresses Alison ve for Alison sider deren ung kvinde stl tf emenerhun pea ie inden Kune aig hlde Mita t par minute, mar wdpbtalete nar emer sa et og geme. Netnden Her or hare Bao. dog a ‘ot sno era acer: noah nates) ‘Seong eertaamam 7 ask eet i goon tune eten og eee Bis what doos she look tke? ‘ecrve Georee scr ‘eorge serge ‘icon Ei | ‘nent verdon sor hun ud? thorn stn i? eee re gana, 17 masko 19. Hun ‘Ho urogenae oe. Hendos ans er egontia gansk® Tr nero under modal 09 trod arn pl ‘retrrige Op dahun gk og hun on gulakamed 9. snare Savemmotbage Er he bx en kul la 29 Hey Natu hae hun en intake, op den og hun med Semin ei a te gee oer mete What doas she ook the? hart.) tr ‘beun brown 2), o)ne) eye analgt at 2m) taco ‘genake gute on prety under ‘middot -n) Instock ten) ron eas) pe site (bie) ede, et) ‘About a quarter of Denmark's five million inhabitans and around Copenbagen. Alison 1 pair of trousers and a cardigan, George and Alison manage to find two empty chars in caterer, 44 The young woman has long, dark hai. © The young woman is wearing a blue dress and green BFamitien (he family) ss) ott Se pe) stot ise) Hie fase me ‘he stamates aro of sed. A chit might cal hither mothers ‘nearer of bodstebnon, and cal amr fathers itr Be tne Une fair Ue, Grarver (colours) | = = sir! tc enbvidicke —echidas ‘de Kiker ‘else Gngaloose—Segebas gale omer vi” arate Semele bee eb Kaken ‘Bl blot [em Soman Gpmther pala ren ft Sry rune F2, milinnel egos’ gehatee | (Met citenileSttorttog ‘fore aer Pale or tight tohuele is lyse, - ‘anlar, 3a, an Wee aren, ar slrvon in Ou own, ete) Is merke-, a6 In markebi8, marke 120) EB T0j (clothes) ‘The Danish word isin tejet When sng The rote cannot expec emt cone rhe oe fee, ade TOMO Sh youl Ii hon you tak about clothes and snp namo the aS wolfe lee /th@ Pronoun used in Danish is the : ‘ilbyder ‘venues 9a p10@ wo see ee ee a oe / Uykkes anes he et is 8 assivo form. Thee is no active fom: ca tbe eon ng oR i eel bisite OMe Ss eb: SS] Detyitedes os at nde to stole. We hate parts of the body ae 2 Te th lt ng so Se 2 ec nln em of ein a ee wip « Ei ki He took off Len reovspic, . cneeh * say that you don't mind ow har ikke -somethi sis 3Other’, ‘another’ * dere ce re mean /, as in en anden bil (another i tai en anon eae ‘ i le Bye 7 a ae the er gree TR 1 Heise Rte ep ciknk tear caren pao ty looks “Han ser (glad) ud. » pronoun The deine form gular doesn el ae ‘y ssk what somebody is: A example, dem andem | = ae ‘vacrelse. a Sa oe ee sea co sn a ie cnd lo age patterns. ‘one” 4 Compound nouns eas ‘comet oe ‘in Danish than one in Enenaio7#: used much more rs = vexts and unlike in English they are waiaep O i RE Seiranrtectne ae Ge ge ie foal ade oe Dinish where s pune a = cn ike lintebiobkee m1 sen Se cholate ibtctadtabrkker mera peta ‘The fe component is unchangd. The wor ean aE i 5 The perfect tense with er In Unit 6 pages 74-5 you learned chat aoe ee 0 oi ies vie nse rdialowee: 5 cote reno a gam He 5 ee ene en nae sand ok hap alk Aad tooked very © red, Saree senences by woes te Dot with Canoe lowing AmB: OF ee kon tl Ia a someren, De ken “ien engelske winters Engen Oommen sommes Tkender de tks den engelske Wine oe oe Helsing 1 HERB en cardigan med. Du one EE Desa ie er Kobenhaya. ma ree Tones goa Hse heen ler mak. Vis Rabe noes its 4 Deas ean lj en bil Vi skal nok Beate “Talat he following sentences into Danish He ives noah of Copenhagen ‘We tele south Thy cae fom the east Jour an Englishman Vig sa Dane Mr ina bakes tavet : vat any woney #0 Tanner goto the cinema, [done know if his mother has scen her geandehil 1 Tithe plane is delayed we can visit my aunt on the Way tothe siport, Ifa verb of me ee ae Ham ha Manas eis meget ide He has traveled Fiemme Semigs Se ae 1 Changs the vee in ; Perec sing lowing sentences from ok athe family ee on he nex age and then following quest Slowing quien in Danish You fave two examples (0, ow i Mes clated to Malene?: Meter Manes using: ow i Morten related eo Mette: Morten er Metesfarfar, tase) related to Mette? Hows Mike sac A, Ho iu Mow aad Bh How i birt el How is Christian ligssr Kebenhayn? lated to Jorgen? x ‘elated to Mikael? Chee ee ‘ovo the loving seins Bod ee Had har ing whole und (ee ccaverervesta et Sra ee S07 ee 7 rene eda oh NT, Oe gat pe) ode wets ‘pine fat) Whitsun ‘re or false? 2 The young i Shes an tidy person. i fair hair and blue eyes: Di what does he look like? Pout Hvordan sernan us? gon Fan e Dove meget tyk. Som bam var han en ty ile {sn han eps for maget 09 Devenger sg fr bt. Han Nar triyk mave 09 dbbenage. Poul Huor game han? Epon 58, Poul Ds md beskrve ham bt nant, vis jg skal hen ham | lunavnen gon OK. Han er grtiret 09 gr med brilet Han har en stor se 0g son sagt dobbatnage. Pe 2 ma has lays ben + big nose and wear ges, gsnoy 49U07 pue sueH ye YEG 1 QUO] BO fy uebl sueH SOY sue his unt you wil arn nowt sy to ays ofthe ‘wack the more and ho 1 The terry arrives Hans and Lone have driven up to § on the quay when the tony Soe George sod Alon lestng hehe Hana Det mi og no oa George Ja tor kommer de stoke fore i fon noget maton histor 09 se "ho, hve wk gor. Don Rl amevognen, hedder Mikael 09 er o amet Aisontvede hans a Fin ok pt tote, Hn sng "bag med dt sane. mon eo &. Stats ban Hor or han dog sa i trader op passe har, ha i i indeoa suprise it id jong apart ‘p09 7 ‘oman mara) maski Stange: Historian, 1) histon, stay, alae love (ede, et) promise passe (ede, et) look air, mind turks op ade, “t) torn ap ‘poor, table Doce station ‘epon ‘mate, caso Pole 2 Atthe police station erie =" Bi ie aot on o 5 maels mor a ee aa * ssing George, Alison | oe ee Ds Hans hears about the trip The examination establishes that there is ‘tong with Mikael mother She way ombination of seasickness td fa ‘nd Hans gives her and Mikaela lift home, som ‘to make room for the pram in the boot of the’ they drive up to Holte Hans George Hane, George Kobontavn rer dag | on 000? saat minoder efter Mais focntedeg dn 6, febriat case Disivsit down, tievie down’ ‘Side, sad, har siddet (sit ver or Alon sider dor on Ure inde med ese bar, Pea ‘Sette sig, atte ig, har sat and smtte sig means piace onteeat Ou ar var sn oi Home, Opleg sate nigger Mere was LUg90 1, nar iggt ty Lewage sig, lagde sig, har tars co pu. The teers Se Mp tas Mona on on das anda | Branederne the months) Dip februar apsil [ni The days of the week and the months do not Begia: capital letter in Danish, In the grammar section below you will indo b riambers that you need when you give 4 a ‘He came on the 29th of Han kom den 29. juni Jule in Englsh you add letters to a figare to ind ‘rend sub asin 2d Dan YORE ge The ele dons Birstiderne (the seasons) ae ‘his coming spring thi ‘hs coming enter ferret vie jaa) What to say ffl 1° terme + pire hd aoe 5a fc ereckrk ie Resets j| “leedpaye ee Language patterns sn nde H, fem ha one Runde 54S coy Se monet 1 4sot = mare ai em ecghaliems srs inen hundred (on) femoghalied nyt 17 ede ma en unde March Sen anden oktober eet 2 jules. Ter comma it wed in Engi 37-5 (English) 3.998 (English) The yea ‘alveredserme Han e it reser {gyndelsen at halfierdserne inthe eae 3 More about adjectives din -+ do nor change, 68 Gxstiri adds in the indefinite form find -e,e.g de vae utrolig gesthi(e),( Exercises: 1 Write in full the Danish for a the 7th of O © the Ist of 2 Change the verbs tense to the past if i Mikael mor vd ikke, hvorhende, E rotuibente sige 3: Riban as de 3 Give the opposite ofthe following words: tee f sur 5 lang 2m nde a indvendig 4 Chang the actives andthe nouns on he i blaaf ato flow win epoca ‘atm noe oon nee efit og en gran shor cn fornatig farter fn pesef dame ‘et stakkels barn ‘gan mand fn Salter darter i enudmarket forestiling Us Tress he Eagl me rg sh sentences into Danish 5 Hideo de in ote a his my birthday on te tae & Paimen detec joi dag Seabee, my bh ad, = PasMiMe tk tac yo {el ta Pest le ae On yee avinveee? 8% Se ee rTioshatios macho st kngogeraian he at St ee ron ce 6m asa wt 22 8 gta ns, a de det ‘ern orang 0.09 der ar hie SCS Sc rt nat fr hve 0 Se nd sno ora ater Mi Sin os sen canes pINEUMOABAT [ sdentereksamen (en, of). schoo leaving 6am ular ekaamine) coresponding OAMHAS — ‘medicln madeine ore fast te, ) got bogged down studlum (atudle ef) study encore sg (mm) (2820 @sunoo eBenbue| e uo snsinyboids ed tt = unit you * Row to eat queso, ecrkes wes about jage school + a mange forsellige hold, Der te eee ike kan dansk De lees to re deter ata dene Limerie lens leaf dem er 8 bangs fr a Sige are ir baglis for dem, nie de skal sae mundo sxal_selvfolglig ikke D8 et nal Alge"hwordan ordene skal uta, 08 Nee ikke nogen problemer. PA hendes ode sr kendskab Ol dansk, timerne skal de Ce De skal Ise novelleme bjemmes Same af en fort n attends 2 lant ynderhold 2, lev (en, er) pup, student er ikke kan dank who dont know Danish unre dean, kunne, kunnet) hee: know (a language) ‘udtale (-n,*) pronunciation cgrammatik (xen, ker) grammar ‘stave (de, 21) spel Time (1, -) her lesson, class ‘munden gir baglés for dom — they gottongveried (Ut tele vare pet spergemal newer ‘orgenaleu-) gueson ‘aie (a) renounce ‘oie (i, 2) caus enaatan (at) lnawidse dishuere (ade, -e) 068 ronan | samen ede i rane) ate De Tonume (ste) sa | sorting cen -29 C2 The first day De ae dg eet ee em ulledse med ders lea i sulci ied dt omen pel veka, FO ade ba PES Fg0) hinanden om deres unanden om deresrespeksive a | bat fundee fre til, hvem de skal censkectiing en, -eF) D4 Alison writes a story nison har scat hele tiden, Hon bar 4 dimer pa soles eee formiddag, om om eftermiddagen skrivet novell Eo eftermiddag skal hun skrive en ston 3 Pa adem 3 erklie nein “x walgeimelem. De 3 tougher er 4 “Han havde omsider flee spaset pene mole 2 Baytardicti dicen sted deren tan eto mt pistol « "Pludelg lob de ile eng over ex@e@ Alison valger den forse sasning, og skies ‘mand, der bor Len storby. Lanes 6 dem Phaetverne, og ham kan ke tle Festater derfor at I wep lande of le HES or den ex nen, HDs amr mia br ie ga a Bite Danish word bruge (use) 1 se 4), Unit 10, Jett says to Alon: 260 sae ie tice tick wo take the Same $2) Biiow to translate ‘live’ ‘ive mere resi, be located, ty tho corresponding Danish Wor {tbo.'t means be alve the Danish verb is lev. Hun ska bo hos 08 | eri uge. She is going to stay with us fOr ‘a wook. Borlien by eer ude ph 20 you five in a town or nthe ot country? ‘andes foraidre lever endu. Her parents ar sil alive ho expression leva af has two meanings lve By an He On Vent at eae ‘He ives by sling vegatables- ‘Han tever af karofler ag bred. Ho lives on potatoes and breads Bountries, inhabitants and languages | Dasma dansker (ens) dank, Eoglaag cenglaeader (-en, -¢) cengelsk re ty Say that they eke iin say chat you are b fay that he anew, ‘question yers the S27 that they ak each ‘Westions chet De stiller sp Language patterns 1 Unto eboMt relative causes ser, Thee os exPlains the serene the relative ge ut relates to thee Taeted many orders (lr by ders sangeet sn asbo ts Sat hs i Amero SEE enh tes ere i bee hes wy ewo relative clause inked bY a gen TenOw wil help again tn cat "ease is always som in Danis _ er ders trae nveriet grandlagt Bes oma har vant hone a oan a Konjene har bypae lee om ane ine BR soe rar a et “Re xcnborg Sot Bars 28 Valdemar den Store, ds f Kobenbava, historle -n) ist ‘lleve hundrede tres 1160, Dlekop (pen, -per)_ bishop ‘borg (-en,-<) castle netop oxacty, s tsigende foiowng SY Detydning (=n) importence bbeliggenhed (-en) situation, postion band (en Kaman) mechan sort hundrede teogty ‘oren hundrede nioghatferds 1479 ‘grundizogge (lagde, lagi) found ‘kongerige (4, -1) kingdom tin tne, rane (Chietian) den Herde_ (Chistian) 1v rogere Cede, -et) ue, ‘byplaniaegning (-en) ‘own planning bore -en,-e7) stock exchange find rd ‘egerngstia (en ‘omaive(omgay ompivet) sound wid (an ttn hundred atensocrny a oa ptt ‘roger uae tthere tra Straget ned ti Ch . 2p amen mane rr tage ert ia ore ne eee they Ret to Chrisianshorg Borsen, the old Stock eos Kginreciro co Christensen was “originally” Christian TV 08a residential Sn eptae jd shipbuilder Having mad hi fo her oiginl plan and shows ter ee there they walk to Vor Freers Koken od arogue church with « 75m high pf ital tower holding as, UP £0 the top where a figure AP _atslute (-ode, dayn ot) coe ae tor oe. wey at) ats sorts, ated oat bm aed ore rou) pg sant 10 Maa or Natya ae ad the Danish preposition be 6 Marianne said: Man gar op on eae 1 be daloaie, Maric folowed by the proposit a ‘the stairs nee Seedua oem oo wee ee arent mi on ee ‘he word ad also means at (rected towards) un raid ad mig ‘She aways laughs at me. iow to translate ‘to play” Bomenelegerinaven. The children are playing in the garden. ‘Traverb at lage means to play (chiren's gamesh. Citrine ver ope edo, tis used sll kr pee ele sar pes Poe fold befits What to say How ts + soy that you think you ought. Jon 1o (know a town before, BP * 3 that you do not dare up the saecase). * say chat you have am ideal Jeg 2 fecangla hunch that home. to stay ab she has Language patterns 11 (certain) 22 ‘ oa . 39-90, other situations | ea plans 0 a oly eo emp tere Yor ada, 4 from dare the Eagan yas OMB 10, dar 7 Jh or future: ‘ae oa siete want to travel fein em ace cE ee Mroigernehelpe Tey will come on Sway Hanan aro md til fergen, tee Hanan kone nc som ek Ho my Some at a Wem Komme pa sendag. cere POPE at Te A eee a Sa et ey be followed by geme or god.” Han bord te ough ma gerne komme i me \. You may come tor f tor implies courage: a Sa mem: Yom = ae Be Jeg tor godt gare det. ae fad (Lie os 4 ‘Gor det, hvis du tor. B ae ee ee ae May I come int ioe when ma is used of Seam Jmplied when md is used often 2 More about the present participle Someone has alley” WP accident has happe participle Tet 7 yeu he ea elm Dan ie the Yer ve och Bit Sounds ind den 29, on The presen pase flow inc reon faery home behind ‘eg tand hende siddende 1 found her siting ‘You use mi ikke when you ar ‘something (8 prohibition,” "* * felling someone not bag et tree < have them : Da mide sige noger i f ave dem boende. We cannot é lt nmae PPRE Yesmut mot tat ‘ian ke have den Tyee rm ta, beri Goch a8 sen thst imply a dite kind of nce In Fagin vec of perception (a fay be dae ie it Here the ne = Epi rea in he my b dr se by sony Het th ae often flowed by Tw Jeg shal ve paride Tott "aching the hav tbe ae sr dete Banshee ccm ae = = Esmee Tach Constructions, but kstead Sincira ending in -um jenan ending is added to mich noun, ‘gs dem ed random Some of the adc Indefinite form neater ant ct Bo ‘he plural they end oi a rar tu BMe bee ean vi hy fest pa Tordag. * — Tinglas Sede bone rg worn in the sentences. (See 1 or wrens in the ype eae 1 wet ia) caterer Seaton OH “Kom ti Oster * einde wh der >» spurge hun. (ee Kahrs eA ¢ Peter 06 Jt pa en restaurant «afd 0 es ic ai en Kop Kalle OAS 5 re ce rn emi anmarky Kanne haw Hk ale isk 60 dans, foler han sig som danske Snkommertoget? nda ein the sentences below: The Moria ire 3 oa ich way he verb nthe inf aye is an exam food. ih) he ai skoven, (persion) 2 Dac hore din soster ti fergen. (order) Jeg blpe dem med at ft. (dy) 4. Teka godt ga hen pa politstationen med pengenes (courage) «Den godt komme pa torsdag. (ability) 1 Du kommer og hjalper os. (necessity) 4 Add the correct form of the reflexive verb to the sentences De (ite sig) i sommer Baltes ea (ree te) Man lei) lg ips, (past Vibra alti nd ines ps bess ¢Jeplote sg) ud kokkenet, (Ban tense) {1 Kan Uargge sig) pi grasplaznen og myde det pode ‘ser the following questions in Danish, vorfr vil Gcorge og Alon voir kommt fee 96 Pet Thaler dept sve 8 Marianne and tower from George here thy hae aed Se men hun KOM Si om. do (dod) 6 et tdepunit oount(2e-2) grea (20,1) begrvelae (1) ‘egrave (ede, -t) ‘neatorm (2) ‘sne (en) storm (en, -e) fyge (ede, -o or fog, ope) ‘ravaten (2) ‘av Gon, 2) ste (= ssznke Code, -) ‘selv om jueunejsay e ye jueine}sas ed 175) sting ready D1 Getting ir cocge and Alison are getting ready t0 e010) a ed Hans and Lone as well as Peter i 28 eheit dauhten ce a for 7 o'lock # sot nar weet on dejig mined, men jeg gleder mig ni satson et att ome rem igen. J kan egentig ee ie roe va hiemmetra 98 lnge om sommeren. Jeg, ner in have. ranger svkert 0938 i atluges. Jeg glesder mig at Cone tibage ti arbeidst pA fabriken 0g |=] cmczatelsen at stuehuset, mien jeg ma nu indramme, |) stag or het tist ved tanker om, at Vores ophold her er {ed at vaere fr Votes canske venner er meget oss. Jog hier, de omer 09 besager 0s | Engiand. Vi kunne give dem en od fre, new ver feprcigo mod stuehuset. Bet haber jog sancelg ogsd. NB, men nu erie fers No, det er dud ikke, OU har glomt at skite skort 09 tage sips pa Gehten, Marianne, Out for a meal. The George Alizon George vak unne tide like sikkert very likely, no doubt luge (ede, -et) weed Istandsastelse (nf) rapa restoration twist sad tanke (0-4) thought ved tanken om, at... 2ttho though that» ‘ware ved at bo on the pont of, be about ‘akjone (1) shit tage (tog, tagel) p& put on (cme) ‘slips Get) 20 2 Choosing from the menu They meetin the barat half part six and have drink ble sing to eat af seven feck, Foe afew mines they wd he ‘men in silence George Hvad med en ha hummer tat begynde ad? kod (20) fk Can.) pe ‘champignon ( Wher ego a simgle 100 Language Regular and plural form of, some cases a D; (open sandwiches) sano Ri pas ae a esd wl rv ee eget cele ‘at 4 o'clock (plural). — Tiles ld ke aac — 4 laa exh ie find peg er De ligger pa b es : — Erect who te comes om a 1 George syncs ike, at Jest (forande sa) FoF BEE rect) STS te ni fin) Je le un np pat ter ee {Tanta i ope bode, hus ikke Behave hofge or fr en femme frie) ‘vase i) ot morgnen resent ens De (saette sig) til bords. (perfect tense) ra 2 Sow ova gongs ge deton lmage TI ‘end’ a Kongens Nyton in the centre of Copenhagen te =a a + Unni kan sige mE 2 donb ayer tsa ewan See i (desvent®) ie lereerne. Desi ax det bles sha le rans fori de rset Franksig i seeder (atid) «ame than vile ode Mikael. (652) «ug te lng sentences rom the active tts PASAT Bor i George har Laver fikadellerne, Hans hentede medicinen. 4 George passer Alison Qs taniae Jo ga Kirsten og Nils til middag. Lone og Hans bar inviteret (a) (allowing, sentences f Shen cto the recording. {Alsons bror slr graesplenen, » Si kieabeeinesl =! al 7 Anse the following quesons a Te tr ae feria han seve 4 Hrorior har Alison og George beshutret ar give Marianne . was very expense cae F Bewet os ceo aed ae 5 Thee gal ten fi f Pettoepace sly fc ¢ Ai Claire bo Dan i Ealands i i Can Thave a: 4 Hvad keber George til Alison? i i sandwich? Re ke Lwould ices Danae are my toot Pa Comprehension Ail etc ema af en ‘Winking about presents fr Hane and Lone a hoa of these semtences, Then George hat pal racelets he walks round the: & Han Ratti 8 ene feria ies ih ul x i ea re ee Onn tte th Sane up ead Ne Tans Kobeaharn, (alnd) orld, nar hun sejser 0 ‘cles On he pavement outs te abap fete lens © "Tip Wine she sees Georte, she Fives 0) ‘Salatsktl Gen, 2) Salad bow bande (3-7) jug peerreina ‘Saucepan made of ‘arvde(, ) saucepan pratt ‘department store kakkenudstyr (et) kitchon equipment ‘ere arta, arta) ecantar, Wingias (et) wine glass forkiede (4,1) apron Nagestot -n,2) Geck chair ‘True or false iti the shop becanse she needed some fh iz 8c £0 buy a present for Hans and Lone at both seal and pty” PS : AACS ‘eAqpoo8 uAsue6 gd 6o |@ jou px | cy xis ie | wer pe aos Lie. mene, KeCm aa masking, con ar e108 gt was xm what nace findes i ¥ ve vie De lige You must not goin the 218 opgi revs ga vc ow YO ea oe ie : ero ' Str a rea pee : 6 tae ve eden at Thahtels sted Neresk peste pont rex) the building atthe comer. sun argo vet England. He hast been to Engi ae hen og tba en as. ust. go ane Duy = Baas oer ege af gnct beste {mightust as wall Booka ever oom now. 1 ge stove pin equets Tong ends aan youmnd.. ng (eee Unit 3, page 36) an du ge gf ned th ageran? Wedd you mine 60nd the bakers? ‘ Degemsdele parts of the body) hoved (at. -ef) bead Analg Gt, of) face har (at) fai pando (n,-7) forehead ‘let sine) ove rnmee Cry) nase | muna (ens -@) ore he) oat ‘and can a ‘rat took him fog rarest gerne tt OP hens rome 1 pave to get up at 5 o'clock tomorrow gvaevedat puor ved atkomene 3 Giver ved at overt Suen bes serve? Whats tae? Wit soa? What to say in 5 socamne ght Detar | eweong SS Hu ar arete a mt eer Pee Sedat + sy'thisno god (ing? Delle = - vee + express that you think: ‘Sikke aoget Pia! Se =a 92.9108 hed at og har vad ei ed or few adjncives have 3 ra on others "aperlative deere capes te ‘ie rhece ae oth inte ros that belong x minds trie (ess) sans et oe mes fee tes fle neanesker mast people Kone a 4 1 wel change one e dan p : = 2 fore i ng ings iSee : sere = ynere: vyngst : which has an ™ ai A diferent regularity occurs in. mace (near cane Se ae Pee 4 aes Exercises a = a * Cone te 5 eeuteneetiia eae el ae > Bet Bete sae * Reka enim te © Mine toend ae Vil du have (ose : : t eae Derer so oa ©: nmieractiga cel Be ny hae el ‘Teme for hans ae ef Teave the onset It be finds ol Wii tea leer to af Family yt 2 friend in {amily your work’ and the’ propee yo Translate this asap in reben's wife isa oe to Danishs Maybe enacted George 8 ‘Den maskine, som Geo sent Rasta bloke 1 ‘og de skal vare Tro. fvet 2 Pa foe, Mee. de Sides OS ier este 1 eer 2 pakke. Dem ene BEE ee fosighat af. Gaven eS ge maa conan cet meget ade Done SA Tagg nd Om rae an warn De a Suva ot estate! Tas pe vit srt a Seon ou rv en gave Ul 0m jog es Sl parks op te Pc Dat grog gone, Men dogs dem Kane tout nde ud af at a. Te eee wed cat 1? Te fskor ehampaonet Em indore mg that smage Pa ame ec, om du van fi lov Dato GS [ramen yemaskna) (m-)_seroptare ake (1) “i api (at) Papo" ‘ Teriguy catious, carol gande smaciavning ¢en) cooking ‘deter synd F162 ‘yna const) 32 Mr pynt for orton pnt Can) ornament ‘iden sce an wit fornoelse at grven- Te Pa Goodbye! They arcive a Kasteup Ai Hans don't say long athe ‘uta ya 80 en) A present for Alison George and Alison check in thee into the departure lounge Gen bought for her atthe jeweler ‘George Jeg har en ile gave ti dig! Jeg ergo Be gives Al lid 6 ige nem at vase al sigo unasigtd pe ‘Alison Det skal du sot pe Ikke tanks pal Man: | Jeg er ikke ata tige nom st vare gift med. lige nm Det oka du ike tke pst __ ste prs sate eat) ikke setter stor pris pi gave. Tak verbs, sei ind al he tong and ie theta vu wil es acter fe Soe Err rete ch nda Gd) Ia {el being ‘Thece are also 2 be ee sands (tear ncladed inte it the seth clugs showing he bie Th or pape of te verb: the sic Dope in rackets imei vite, ste ide (ved Mos oF the a Se ar encod with a eft Infinitive Past tense hyde (ef. bey) ft A) henge afhang snkomme (ef. komme) dose (ef, szte) ede bad inde (f, finde) bese ave) ‘td [bos trae ikke ao fed i F Sei aE : ene eet ee 2 ae brags) Side. be) elon ae we (seme tou i) assed] vi (oll ee ele ‘legge (ef. lege) cierto bende. $8 The a ger en win 96 Somies Memes med rodkal 8 keep af dansk made S ba do he bT

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