face2face Intermediate Workbook with Key &] CAMBRIDGE Nicholas Tims with Chris Redston & Gillie Cunningham UNIVERSITY PRESSCAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 SBS, United Kingdom ‘One Liberty Plaza, 20th Flor, New York, NY 10006, USA. 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Auselia 314-21, 3rd Flor, Plt 3 Splendor Forum, Jsola District Centre, New Delhi ~ 110025, india 79 Anson Road, #06-0406, Singapore 079906 ‘Cambridge University Press is pat ofthe University of Cambridge, It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning and research atthe highest intemational levels of excellence. www.cambridge ore Information on this ttle: www cambridge orgi9781107609549 © Cambridge University Press 2013 ‘This publication isin copyright Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press Fiest published 2013 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 Printed in aly by Rototi Spa. A catalogue record for tis publication is available from the British Library 107-60954-9 Intrmediate Workbook with Key 107-60955-6 Intermediate Workbook without Key 107-42210-0 Imermediate Student's Book with DVD-ROM 107-69474-3 Intermediate Teacher's Book with DVD 107-42212-4 Intermediate Class Auidio CDs (3) 107-693043 Intrmediate Classware DVD-ROM 107-44629-8 Intermediate Presentation Plus DVD-ROM ISBN 978-1-107-60996-9 Intermediate Testmaker CD-ROM and Audio CD ISBN 978-1-139-87743-5 Intermediate Online Workbook (e-commerce for students) ISBN 978-1-107-69114-] Intermediate Student's Book with DVD-ROM and Online Workbook Pack Additional resources for this publication at ww.cambridge.ong/eltface2face Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy _ of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to inthis publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Information regarding prices, travel timetables and other factual information given inthis work is correct atthe time of first printing but (Cambridge University Press does not guarantee the accuracy of such information thereafter,Contents Suede keene) Gore Portfolio 1 p64 EOI esti ors pate an rate ver fears, words snopes CEP ovsstonigs Lessons 2A-D_pi0 [ DEED alcatons (1: wor foo andays | [ETOIEOP te able be suppose, be akwed ] leeks godt ant sagas; | debs; eet artruns an Pree Sie ss [EERE stoning cro, groaned ace EEE woskenactits: hes ants; 5 (eng; rps wih aertes ‘Lessons 3A-D pis [ has) ta temo | EREEEZDP Pao Perec Soe; Peet Peet Cotamsae | fa ete goood tue eteste | Peet Pet Se ‘adjectives and reuns EEX ascrg tor and making ecormendations Lessons 4A-D p20 ‘aleeston (2) msc adc 2): ‘harcore mesang fem ane EIDE Pet ire a Pea Cetus; saw Pat Parte ESIEELIOD tng piers ar akg asatins Lessons 5A-D p25 hanes es (2) Fotis) mals EID stra ompatsos: te tare ase pag, Prost onions [EEE ootanrg vt ound Lessons 6A-D p30 | TEESE shears open pons; | ETOP fret caeoeal ture re clases aro contra srenyre ‘tons throats and meet: case | DEEN dcusson rage Lessons 7A-D p35 EET pat antares corps} (2) me ote ENCED sy ra TERED reece chor are Lessons 8A-D p40 TERIEED beieshwransnsulcestes; | EIIUIEOP theres aantes conser wersbuisg 2k: eae andopesse, | CETTE warnings re aie { ter ces antes Answer Key piv Lessons 9A-D pas SEEDED ent cocaors (9 heres, 29 masa rs espens: creck ne neath ebons syntosand tesmnent (EDIT eae ces thw, at tick, ee wee ‘et rst Pact Srp ace apse es ets [ETD wal coors and patents sy I “Lessons 10A-D p50 REEEID outing pore: deporting peo phrases (9): meings and gmat ERIIIGY ass gong, nave sapped nodal ers rake duets EXINEIEIDD arg, ig andes pornison | Lessons 1/A-D p5S CELI nas peed tor acts (3): te; parr ete; ate 2) report vere EIN ret chores, questions quis ‘inoue EEF erecting reoatin Lessons 12A-C p60 ERED tral ws nope tas ‘gst nord 3 nor fs) EEO she: tr contol _|Portfotio 4 Intermediate Reading and Writing Progress Portfolio p88 Reading a oral abou oly ‘Describing a holiday Portfolio 2 — Notices at work | Reading mies | Weting noice: strotors Portfolio 3 atid arrangements Reading aforal it Weng feral wtrg Aneran and Br Engin pes p70 Reviewing nove Reading do0k ens Watt tno vens erprisaon, uel tases Portfolio 5 Emails ith none ‘Reading ain ona Wang she onals nr: ust presse Portfolio 6 Titi nese Ready ats eons tng onsen p74, ‘Giving instructions Reading istucons Wating corer wos st res Portfolio 8 p78 Problems and slatons ‘Reading lt vs ole even: Wing csishaa iter crmcoy st Ma pase | Portfolio © ‘oping | Reading a) stretsomet sn opsbon eal Weting cpl sas: organist, wu prases p80 Portfolio 10 Deseribng people Roading &deipn ofa ered Wating cecrong pene: rant, stlases Portfolio 11 Teling story Reading ast stot nition | Wot Yr fers instore Portfoo 12 ge pending tei ot ents | Wig cnn st rr se‘Acknowledgements [Nicholas Tims would Ike to thank al those involved in facedtace for at thot work. in particular Greg Sbley Managing Ealto), Ancrow Rid and Sally Cooks treelence actos) and Crs Wlams (Production Control) for thelr valuable editorial and production stils. Thanks also to Chis Redston ‘nd Gille Cunningnam for thelr suppor an acon. ‘The authors and publishers are grateful tothe following contributors: ‘loobeery Design Lid: text design and page make-up Hlery Luckcock: picture research ‘The publishers are grateful to the folowing for permission to reproduce copyright photographs and material: Keys | =e, ¢= canto, r= right, t= top, b= bottom “The authors and publishers ackrowledge the folowing sources of copyright ‘mata and aro gratotul forthe permissions granted. Whie every efor has been made, it has not svays been possbie to iaentty the sources ‘of el the material used, orto trace all copyright holders. Hany omissions ‘a brought to our notice, we wil be happy to include the appropri ‘acknowdgoronts on reprinting. “The pubsher has used its best endeavours to ensure thatthe URL for extaral webstes reered oi this book are correct and active at the time of gong to press. 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The GEC ie a computer database of contemporary sooken ‘and writen English, which curently stands at over ane bifon words. Itinctudas British English, Arrican Engish end other varieties of Engich Iealo inludes the Cambridge Leamer Corpus, developed in cofaboration ‘ith the Unwersty of Camridge ESOL Examinations. Cambridge Universty Press has bult un the CEC to provide evidence about language Use that helps to produce bette language teaching materats English Profile “This product is ferme by the Engish Vocabulary Profle, bult as part of Engish Profle, a colaboralve prograrrme designed to enhance the learning, teaching ana assessment of English worldwide ts main funding partners are Cambridge Unversity Press and Cambridge ESOL and its ‘aim is to reat @‘profie'for Engish Inked tothe Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). Engsh Profle outcomes, ‘such as the Engish Vocabulary Profi, wil provide deta information about the language that leamers can be expected to demonstrate at each ‘CEFR level, offering a clear benchmark for lamers’ proficiency For more Information, please visk woawengisrprotie.orgBe happy! Language Summary 1, Student's Book p127 Weekend activities [T=TINIEEF Read the answers and write a question from 2 in the correct places 1-5. El & Choose the correct words/phrases. There are two foreoch vd cut testalrfea mea Gis end) havea f-n/poopl rou er mat at do exercise yoga/rves co to concets/ends onine/ios b Match the incorrect words/phrases in 1a to these: ‘words/phrases to make four more weekend activities. geto visit chat to tidy up go to festivals, ‘Andy and Karon 2 incon 3 When did you last have a quiet Friday night at home? ‘ MEGAN I haven't had one since T was a teenager! I'm ‘out every night at the weekend. Question forms [TINE ANDY A few days ago! We prefer to go out on Saturday Bd Make questions with these words. nights, 1 did / When / at home / Fiday night / a quiet /last have 2 2 fyou2 MEGAN Never. But last month I ate out with friends at When aid you last have a quiet Friday night at home? least five times. 2 chat / you /do /Who /to onine ? KAREN About once a month. My husband always cooks. This weekend we're visiting friends for dinner, a 3. do/eat / with / Who / you / out ? MEGAN I’ve been to several. I'm really looking forward to seeing my best friend’s new band on Friday. # Prones/ Who /weekones (the most al/ you? ANDY None. We all went to a festival in the summer but I hardly ever go to them these days 5 momings / What / do / you / do / on / Sunday ? Fi MEGAN Sleep! I'm never out of bed before 11 6 did/ you / How / go/ many / to / museums last year ? KAREN The children are up by seven every day so we never have lie-ins! We usually go swimming. 7 t0/ been / you / have / gigs / many / How / month / fl ‘ast (the in? MEGAN My best friend, Jenny. She calls and texts me alot at the weekends. {8 dinner / often / have / for / How / you / do / people KAREN Andy's mum. She calls on Saturdays and round? Sundays to talk to the children. She lives in Brazil so ‘we don’t see her very often. She's getting a computer soon so we'll he able to chat online.Ei 2 Complete these questions with an auxiliary if necessary. Answer the questions ina. 1. When did Megan last have a quiet Friday night in? 1 She last had a quiet Friday night in when she was a 2. Which night ‘Andy and Karen prefer to go out on? teenager. 3 How many times Maegan eat out last month? 2 4 Who cooks when Karen and Andy have friends 8 round for dinner? 4 5 What Megan going to do on Friday? 6 6 How often Andy go to gigs? 6 7 Why _...Karen and Andy get up early on Sundays? 7 8 Who Ives in Brazil? 8 Love it or hate it Likes and dislikes [E=T"EE> Positive and negative verb forms, words and phrases [ITIINE Hl a Match sentence beginnings 1-10 Read about something that Mark hates. Flin the gaps. Choose a, b or © to endings a-j 1 very interested e 2 Imauite First of all, |" @ problem with 3 don't eghones hk identike gona mobile phones. | think everyone 5 Tidying up my house 2__one, They? _ part of 6 I think lie-ins. dally life and I've always got 7 Timnot very keen mine with me. However, when 8 cant stane o ledoyhawng people play music through them 10 Ithink cut ous — onthe bus or inthe 4 keen on joining my local gym street —it* me crazy. And b_ mind going food shopping. 'm not alone. All of my friends ® it geis on their nerves too. Both of © working at weekends. my children are in their teens and have mobiles, They ® the same thing quiet right in © in-werking- abroad: around the house too! OK, ! usually” _ the music but that isn't the point tothe dentist at all ‘What | hate Is the sound quality. Music from a mobile phone ® terrible! 4g. cives me crazy hh on takoaway food i realty TV shows are allright, 1 amnothaving — @)don't have didn't have {atthe weekend aro wonderful 2 a needs » |S nesding has needed bb Match the sentences in ta to A-C. 3. a became bb become « ‘vebecome ‘A phrases to say you lke something 4 a is driving b has driven © drives tho 5 a are saying b say © said 8 phrases to say somethingisOK 6 ado b are doing © "vedone phrases to say you dont ike something 7 a donttike b amnotikkng «did't ke 8 ahasjust sounded is ust sounding just soundsEi Read about something that Ruth loves. Fillin the gaps with the verbs in brackets, Use the Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple or Present Perfect Simple. None of my friends ever ' agree (agree) with me about this but | just love cold weather. When | was in my teens, e {ive) in Singapore. | remember | hardly ever 7 ((o (00) for 2 swim. Neither of my parents © {have) a problem with i, though, At the moment 17 (book) fights to viet them, They stit® (lve) there! Match these phrases in bold trom 2 wth thelr opposites, inbold in 3 1 everyone no one 2 always 3 all 4 both of 5 usually 6 hate Ef Make these sentences positive or negative by changing the underlined words. 1 | hardly ever send emails from home. usually send emails from home. 2. He thinks the computer's got a virus, 3. We aren't using the latest software. 4 We never used our computer to do serious things. 5 There aren't many computers at my school. 6 Diane's repaired my laptop. 7. None of my colleagues can type quickiy 8 Neither of our parents can use computers. 9 He doosn't need a computer at home, 10 | understood everything he sald. Review: verb forms Gh Correct the mistake in each sentence. rive 1. My parents drives me crazy at tres. 2 'm going swimming about three times a wook. 3 Who does works with you? 4 How many countries have you gone to? 5 Inthe past, | walk to school 6 Lam think you aro corect. 7 I'm playing a ft of tennis in my free tne. 8 live in London for three yoars and | ove it. 8 ve been to Brazil ast year 40 Who does they work with?VOCABULARY 1C AND SKILLS Adjectives (1): feelings [UZUIEGEE Read the sentences. Complete the puzzle with adjectives to describe how the people are feeling. ‘She's done the same job for ten years. (3, 2) He's forgotten his best friend's birthday, (11) ‘She's got her driving test this afternoon. (7) He's just come back from a long holiday. (7) He didn't get the birthday present he wanted. (12) They don't understand the exercise. (8) Their son got the job he was applying for. (4) ‘She hasn't got time to do everything she needs to do. (8) ‘Tre |D uP @]o/2/—|F|m|m[ a prepositions with adjectives Ca Ed » Read the article. Choose the correct words. b Are these sentences true (1), false (F) or the article doesn’t say (DS)? 1 [7] Cassie thinks restaurants are too expensive. 2 [J] She opened the fst supper club in her area. 3 [J Supper clubs advertise online 4 1 customers have no idea what they are eating uot they arve 5 [_] Cassie's guests watch TV while they are eating 6 [| Shealso serves takeaway food from her restaurant. 7 [| She thinks the experience of a supper olub is ‘more important thn making money. 8 [J sheonce had a problem with one of ner guests. Join the club! Supper clubs — . an "ve always loved food,” says Cassie Dawson in the kitchen of her fat in London. "But I've become bored 'at/(vi?in eating out. I've had too many disappointing meals and paid to much money for them! At one point, fed up 2with/on/at my moaning, a friend suggested | open my own restaurant, Impossible, I thought. But then | heard about supper clubs ..." ‘Supper clubs are a mixture of a restaurant and a dinner party — you go to a stranger's house and they cook dlinner for you. Like a restaurant, you pay for your food but, Ike a dinner party, you eat at the same table as other people. They are advertised through social-networking sites with a menu and, untiljust before the ‘meal, lite information about where the supper club is. It's ke running a secret restaurant for one night” says Cassie, “The next morning, | put the tables and chairs away. | put the TV back and it’s my living room again Cassie opens her ‘restaurant’ for around 12 people about once ‘a month, and is really leased “offin/with the evenings she's had ‘90 far, She uses fresh, local ingredients and a typical meal costs ‘about the same as a takeaway ~ much less than a restaurant meal, So how does she make money out of it? “I don't,” says Cassie. “Infact, at first | was wonted “with/offabout losing money on my club. !m goad Sabout/atiby cooking but ‘my maths is terible! But | was surprised *by/onfof how cheaply | could make a good meal. Ths isn't about money. I's about a ifferent eating experience.” ‘And what about inviting complete strangers into her house? Was Cassie ever nervous “at/about/by that? “Not at all,” she says. "Almost everyone at the supper club is just Interested ®with/in/by having a good meal, with other interesting people”Nice to meet you Question tags [ETT EX Change these questions into positive (+) or negative (-) statements with question tags. Fill in the gaps with not and the correct form of do, be or have. Use contractions. 1. Is shea teacher? (+) She's a teacher, isn't she? 1 You aren't coming tomorrow. 2 Ate they married? (-). They aren't married, are they? ait g0ing to rain. 2 Ate we going horne soon? (+) 3 Clare eat beet, 4 He been here before. 4 Have you met our neighbours? (-) 5 They got any children, 7 6 We see him yesterday. 5 Did you dive here? (-) 71 need to go tomorrow. = 8 You told him yet 6 [sit warm outside? (+) b Write the sentences in ta next to the correct, question tags ah. 7. Does he want something to eat? (+) You aren't coming tomorrow are you? > - 1012 8 Do you know Sam? (-) © «have they? a did we? 9 Has he got the address? (+) ° has he? t ~ have you? 10 Have you ever tried the pizzas here? (+) ° . does she? h «leit? 11. she working this weekend? (-) Write question tags for these sentences. - - 12 Am/ late?) 1 "ve met you before, haven't! ? You'e vegetarian, Review: common mistakes El Correct the mistake in each sentence. Children love pets, interested a 1. Im really interesting in gardening, They came round 2. Everyone want to go to a gig tonight for dinner once, 3. Their going to have a le-in tomorrow. 2 4 Loften loose against my brother when we play tennis, He's going out with 5 He's worked here for last year. Sally, ° 6 I've gone to France and | thought it was beatiful “The pub is closing soon, —~ 7 7 {cant bear Paul and Sallys’ dog. You eat fish, 2 8 Nobody doesn't want to come. We've got a barbecue like yours, 2 IE eng ana wing Porta peeSlow down! Collocations (1): work [TZIT=TEEF Put sentences a+ inorder. Do you live to work ... or work to live? a [] Think for a minute, Do you spend more than » [] under pressure at work. But working ¢ [| cvertime? of course, everyone has to meet 4 [_] time to relax. Find time to plan a holiday and take e very long hours is an early sign you might be + [7] work home with you or regularly work ® ‘some time off work, I's good for you! h 50 hours at work every week? Do you often take ' a workaholic. Everyone needs to have i deadlines and sometimes everyone is be able to, be supposed to, be allowed to modal verbs (1) [ESUIIES> Ed Read the conversation and choose the correct verb form. IAKE I'm really fed up with work KAY Why? You “don’t have like me. DImuste’t take work home JAKE I know, but 12% able toshave to work Jong hours and we ¥7e not allowedimustn’t to be paid overtime. KAY You aren’t paid overtime? You fought’ supposed to speak to your boss about that. JAKE know. I Sshould/cam ask him about a promotion, KAY SAre you allowed/Ought you to work flexible hours? Language Summary 2, Student's Book p129 JAKE. Yes, but we're “allowed/supposed to be at work between ten and four. KAY And what about working at home? *Can/Must you do that? JAKE We ?'re allowed tolmust work at home ~ but we have to ask our manager first, But [ won't ""be able tolean work at home until | get my own flat. KAY Well, you "must’re able to start saving! JAKE Yes, I know. I think I'm just a bit bored. KAY Most work isn't interesting, I'm afraid. You “2eanfought to know that by now! EI Rewrite these sentences with the words In brackets. 1. My adhice isto ask fora promotion (should) You _ should ask for a promotion 2 fl were you, Id take @ week of. ought) You 3 Ican't meet you tonight. (able to) ' 4 I's against tho rules to work at weekends. (alowed) You 5 tisr't necessary to wear te. (have to} You 6 t's necessary to artve before 9 am, (must) You 7 The company should give us holiday pay. {supposed to) The company 8 You aren't allowed to leave work before 4 pan. (rust) Youa Make questions with these words, 1 ought do/we / about / What to / overtime ? What ought we todo about overtime? 2. long hours / you / when you have a / able / How are / to work / family ? 3. be/ Should / at / of / work / we / pressure / alot / under ? 4 wear / you / Ate / informal / allowed / clothes at your / to / work ? 5 Do/to/In the summer / time off / take / we / have ? 6 before December / take / all our holiday / Are / supposed / we /10 7 Street food Food and ways of cooking [ETNIES Look at pictures A-P and find the words in the puzzle. 1 choose the correct verbs in these recipe instructions, Sometimes more than one answer is possibie, 1 Girf/Bake/B0l ne peoper or two or vee minvtes and then ad the spices 2 Bol/Barbecve/Gui the beans in a saucepan of wator unt they are cooked 29 Barbecue/Bake/Gri he lamb fr about 8 minutes on both sices 4 Str 4y!BolFry the onions in ove oor 10 minutes 5. Barbocuo/GrifBako the pen the ven for 30 mines, CUCUMBERMY a LOPINEAPPAAE PEHILLET GLA PA EHTLNURMF AEC PoRTNOWMA1OAH PTOOUGONIONA eEDcooexodxauc a ROZHPUELLYTB CGREINNARESE RINREUQMPUSE ONISAVOCADOR o b Match questions 1-6 in 4a to answers a-f. 1. mot sure, Perhaps we should ‘speak to the manager, Yes, we do, No, but sometimes stress is good for your work. ‘Yes, you are. | got up early. Yes, wo are.Present Continuous and Present Simple ne Ed 2 Fitinthe gaps with these words/phrases. Use the Present Continuous, peceme make not eat nothelp grow work heat up 1. Good cooks are becoming celebrities in the UK. 21 some soup in the microwave. 3. Ready meals people to eat healthily. 4. That smelis good, What you 2 81 long hours at the moment so. ' properly. 6 The market for quick, healthy meals b Write sentences or questions. Use the Present Simple. 7. /you often buy ready meals? Do you often buy ready meals? 8 /he know I'm here? ‘8. The Spanish and italians / cook / more than the Bish, 10 Over 60 millon people / ive / in the UK. 11 He/not / work / on Fridays. 12 I /not / think so. © Match the sentences in 3a and 3b to these uses of the Present Continuous and Present Simple. Present Continuous for things that are: a happening at the moment of speaking 2 b_ tomporary and happening around now © changing overa period oftime —_, Present Simple for: 4. habits, dally routines, things we do every day/week/year, etc. 7, things we think are permanent or true for a long time {state verbs El a Read the frst part ofthe article and choose the correct verb form, ents ‘Around 2 bition peoole ‘Dy aro eating street food every day = trom hot dogs in New Yor to spring rls in Vietnam. And this number increases /is increasing, In countries vithout tradition of good sitest food, more and more stalls Sappear/ are appearing. Theres a good reason fr this. You “know! are knowing exactly what you ‘are going to get. You ®see/'re seaing and you “smell/re smaling the fo0d before you buy t's also fresh ~ seers usually ‘cook/are cooking it right in front of you. °Do you feeliAre you fesing hungry yet? b Read the second part of the article. Fill in the ‘gaps with the verbs in brackets. Use the Present Continuous or Present Simple. Whitecross Market * fs (be) one of London's oldest, markets, The market © (cel everything you can imagine and it § (become) one of London's best street food markets, with 60 stalls cooking food from all over the world. Every day a few thousand office workers 4 (nave) their iunch there. Typical dishes ® (cost) the same as a sandwich and a ‘bag of crisps from a café, "1® (love) coming to work at the moment bacause of this market,” says Jan, who 7 (walt) in the queue at the Mexican burrito stall. just ® (hope) that the tourists don’t hearNNN Sleep [T2IEEE+ Ell Replace the phrases in bold withthe correct form of these phrases, heve-nsomala have anap have trouble sleeping get back to seep be alight sleeper be fast asleep have nightmares fall asleep had insomnia 1. Have you ever beer-unable-te sleep? 2 You won't be able to wake him up. He's in a deep sleep. 3. My sister went to sleep at her desk the other day! 4 He often wakes up early, but he finds it easy to go to sleep again. 5 | haven't had bad dreams for along time. 6 Shhh! My brother wakes up very easily, 7 My grandparents often have a short sleep aftor lunch. 8 She's found it difficult to sleep recently. Gradable and strong adjectives; adverbs r= Bd Read the article quickly. How many replies are negative about ‘sleeping twice a night”? 1 Replace phrases 1-6 in bold inthe artiste wth these strong adjectives. feseinating terrible impossible terrified fantastic exhausted 1 fascinating 4 2 5 a 6 El ead the article again. Choose the correct words. 1 People went to sleep @ari&bvater in the 17 century than they do now. 2. People slept around fourleight hours everynight inthe 17 century. 3 Thomas Webr isa scientist/historian 4 inWehr’s experiment, the men got uo/stayed in bec when they woke up aftr their first sloop 5 Marco/Andrea never hes trouble sleeping, 6 Terry ikes/doesn't ke going out in the evenings. —e \)~i'S » Sleepless nights Sleeping twice a night ‘Almost ha of adits have trouble seeping at night. They complan about waking Lupin the mile ofthe night and not being able to gat back to sleep. But could this actualy be good fr you? Research, from both historians and scientists, suggests that we don't need eight consecutive hours of sleep every right inthe 17 century there wasa!t much to do ater dark. Tere was m0 electric for igh and good candles were expensive, Horan Rogor Eich hes found thousands of eferenoes in old books from tat time to ist len’ and “second sleep Ekch belleves that at night people slept fr about four hous, ‘woke up for an hour or two, then they stept agai for another four hours. Eich ‘ays that when people woke up inthe night, they were quite active. They talked, read, wrote, gol up and some even vised neighbours, Inthe 1990s, an American psychiatrist, Thomas Wely, investigated how | we slop in similar condtions. Each day a raup of men spent 14 ours in dark rooms, relaxing and steeping as much as possible, After afew weeks, the men started to sleep inthe same way: a fst slop forfour routs, a few hous awake in be, and then a second sleep for four Pours. ich and Wehr's work suggests that i's natural for us to wake up inthe rida of he right. I's someting humans have done for hundreds of years. So rex! ime it happens to you, think about geting up, doing something else, and then gong back to bed Comments This is a(n) extremely interesting idea but I'm a really heavy sleeper. fd ever be able to wake up after four hours. be Zreally tired. Marco, ay | wake uo inthe mide ofthe night and fel really god. | could get up and do anything, But} don't. just stay n bed, “eally frightened of not being ‘ble to get back to sleep again. 'm gong 10 ty tis! ‘Anat, lo ‘This fs a(n) Sincredibly bad idea have to go to bed around nine to do ths. Ir woulé be Sextremely dificult to go out in the evenings if had to be back ty 8.30! Tey, New Yor —————EEa “canseutve= one ater ena host an etarypton EW Correct the words in bold in these sentences. Sometimes more than one answer is possible. reallylabsolutely 1. Lwas extremely shattered this morning. Inthe dream | was in an absolutely big house. It was fail boiling in my room last night. ‘The sunrise was incredibly gorgeous this morning, Your room is absolutely dirty! My wife was absolutely very angry when | woke her up last night,Showing concern, giving and responding to advice Ell Choose the best response for each sentence. 1 Clare's hac tere insomnia @© Oh, dear. What's the matter? Yes, see what you mean. ¢ | can see why you're upset. 2. Lookat Mike's report t's tebe Oh, how awful Oh, dear. What a shame. Yes, | see what you mean, {3 Mo’ in hospital with a broken leg Yes, | see what you mean, 1b Oh, how awfull © Oh, dear, What's the matter? 4. We started at the company at the same time, but he's been promoted, ‘2 Oh, dear: What a shame b Ican see why you're upset. © Oh, how awful 5. Sally ost her job last week. 8 Oh, Im sorry to hear that. I can see why you'te unset. © Yes, | see whet you meen. El Match problems 1-5 to pieces of advice a-e. 1. My children don't eat enough vegetables, 2. She's angry that | forgot her birthday 3. One of my best students doesn't do his homework. 4 | can't sleep! My husband snores 90 much. 5 My sister doesn't go out much because she's got ‘wo children, ‘a. You should offer to babysit bb Perhaps you ought to see the doctor about it. Td have a chat with him and find out what the problem is. ‘@ Why don't you send her some flowers? What’s the matter? ‘Complete the conversations with the phrases in the boxes. (h-dear- What's the matter? Why don't you Yes, I see what you mean I've tried that Have you tried Well i's worth a try 1 RITA Mark seems really fed up at the moment. DAVID | Of, dear. What's the matter? RITA I think he's under pressure at work. DAVID ? talk to him about it? ira 3 > but he says I don't understand. 2 SAM T've got too much work at the moment. Look at my desk! ALEX : SAM don’t know where to start ALEX * asking your boss for help? sam & > guess. You ought io im sorry to hear that that’s a good idea dake can see why you're upset might ty that 3 CHRIS Pat and I broke up last week. SIMON 7 CHRIS: She wants to get back together, but I'm not sure, SIMON some time off work and think about it. ‘cuIRIS. Yes, 4 CHLOE It was really expensive and it’s already broken down, PauL 1 : CHLOE I's new as well, pau the company. cHLoE 1? Thanks. write to 1) Reading and writing Portfolio 2 p66Phrasal verbs (1): travel Read the conversation. Replace the phrases in bold with the correct form of these phrasal verbs. foolsforwardte see (somebody) off look after put up with go away pick (somebody) up checkin setoff — get back ‘Are you looking forward to MUM 'Are-youencited-about tomorrow? CASS. Of course. We're “leaving very carly, though. MUM I know. I still want to come to the airport to say goodbye to you. It’s the first time you've gone on holiday without us. ASS Sure. Thanks, Mum. MUM. And text me when you've Sarrived at the hotel. CASS Sure, Are you going to miss me? MUM. I will, But at least I won't have to “tolerate your oud music or look at your untidy bedroom. ‘cASS.No, but don’t forget my goldfish in there. Can you “take care of them? MUM Don’t worry. I won't forget them. So what time do you Sreturn? CASS Er... at one in the morning. MUM That's late! ASS Tknow. So I was wondering ... can you *meet me in the car? The tourist trade Language Summary 3, Student’s Book p132 Present Perfect Simple [EXIIIIES+ Ei Fillin the gaps with the verbs in brackets. Use the Present Perfect Simple. 1A Shitley hasn't been (not go) abroad. You're joking! Not even to France? 2A you ever (work) in tourism? B Yes, was a waiter in a hotel a long time ago. 3.4 P'll be away for three days. you ever (look after) a cat before? B Of course I have. Don’t worry. Everything will be fine. 4A Wow! You two have got a good suntan. B Yes. We just (get back) from two weeks in the Caribbean. 5 A Hi, can I speak to Pat or Harry Skilton, please? B Let's see. I'm afraid they already (check out. 16 A The passengers are angry about the late flights. Bb Tknow. I already (deal) with three complaints today. Are sentences 1-10 correct? Change the incorrect sentences, ‘ve known 1 know him since I was young, 2. Wendy and Carl already saw our new house, 3. We've run a bed and breakfast since three years, 4 Like your house, How long did you live here? 5 Mark isn't here. He's gone to work, 6 We've set off hours ago, but we're stuck in traffic 7) We haven't had a holiday this year {8 Did you check in atthe hotel yet? 9 This isthe second time | stayed at this hotel 410. They've got back at six o'clock this morning,Fill in the gaps with the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple or Present Perfect Simple, REAL LIVES jos Guerreiro is a head chefiin a restaurant for 1,000 people. But it’s not a normal restaurant. It's open for breakfast, lunch and dinner and it’s always full. José Guerreiro trained as a chef {in Goa, India and * spent. (pend) seven years working in restaurants in Indien cities. Then he saw an advertisement which changed his life. “2 (always love) travelling so this seemed perfect.” said José, He was offered the job and it 1 (not take) ‘him long to make his decision. Six months Lonely Planet Phrases with travel, get and go on wavel get goon b Fill in gaps a-i with these ‘words/phrases. enyourown a taxi offatrain a package holiday business class 4 guided tour atrip together into a car Fill in gaps 1-3 with these verbs. Q (learn) cooking styles from over 20 countries. “cant think of anything | ° (not cook). 10 (eal with) ‘every kind of special diet you can think of?” he laughed. “We had one passenger who later he started work on a cruise ship, The (not can) Sea Princess eat meat, fish, milk products or bread!” Fiftcen years later, José is Head Chef I saw José again at the end of the first con the same ship. week on the cruise I asked him: “What “is (work) we fen) ‘on four ships since 1 0 far, Jose?” 5 Goin) “So far, passengers '? the company. But this is the first time I (€rink) 5,000 litres of milk and 150 kilos . (be) of coffee, We Head Chef on a cruise. I (roast) about 1,000 chickens and made ? (never feel) over go birthday and anniversary cakes. s0 nervous in my life!” ‘And no one "8 José shouldn't be nervous. In over (complain) yet!” 2o years asa chef, he guesses he 1 travel light ° a onyourown b 2 acruise 1 3 ‘ e ona bus iPresent Perfect Continuous and Present Perfect Simple [ZIIINER Ed Make sentences in the Present Perfect Continuous with for or since, 1. They started going on cruises three years ago. They've been going on cruises for three years. 2 Marta started giving guided tours when she was 16. 3. | started looking forward to my holiday six months ago. 4 Cambridge University Press published its frst book in 1684. 5 We started going out together when | was 18. 6 He moved into this house two months ago. El Choose the correct words. Sometimes both verb forms are possible. permanent home, He's *travelled/been travelling round p= MARTIN has never ag)/been having a the world since he left university. “There are over 190 ‘countries in the world and I've 'stayed/been staying in about, 85 of therm,” he told me. At the moment he's in the Gambia in, Africa, Unfortunately Philip hasm't “felt/been feeling well for the last week. “I've Stried/been trying a lot of different foods on my travels and I've never Shad/been having any problems before. But everyone has “looked fter/been looking after me very well!” Forthe last ten years Philip has Skept/been keeping a diary of his travels and eo far he's Spublished/been publi two books sbout his adventures, ching Since he started writing, Philip hasn't *had/been havingto do other work. He's just "Bnished/ been finishing his third boo he's now planning his journey to South America, “I've “explored/ been exploring this world for over 1§ years, but I've got a long way to go!” Ed Wirt questions with these words using the Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Continuous. Use the Present Perfect Continuous, if possible. 1. How tong / Jane / wait? How long has Jane been waiting? 2 How many cruises / you / go / on? How many cruises have you been on? 2 How many hotels / you / work / in? ‘4 How many times / you / go / on a package holiday? 5. How long / he / take / work home? 6 How many times / you / get /a taxi to work? 7. How long / you study / English? 8 How long / Tony and Maureen / be / married? Put the verbs in brackets in the Present Perfect, Continuous or the Present Perfect Simple. Use the Present Perfect Continuous where possible. 1. We ‘ve been watching (watch) allot of travel programmes recently. 2. Why didn't you call me? How you (get around) with a broken log? 3 We (not go) on a guided tour of the city before, so we'd Ike to go. 4 Thesun (shine) all weekend. It's wonderfull 5 | (90) on package holidays. for years and I've never had any problems. 6 Lindsay (not take) any time off this year. She works 80 hara. 7 you (know) each other for long? al {not travel fist class before and Ym quite excited about it. 9 Whois he? He (stand) outside for hours.VOCABULARY Word building (1): suffixes for adjectives and nouns (T2TTTEE> EI Complete the table with the adjectives or nouns, adjective noun + active activity 2 adventure 2 comfortable 4 confidence 5 healthy 6 honesty 7 patient 8 popularity 9 touristy 10 tradition Reading BI Read the article and fil in gaps 1-8 with an adjective or noun from 4. EI ead the article again and choose the best answers. 1 The writer thought a week at Monkton Wyld wouldn't be a. interesting © relaxing © tun 2. Monkton Wyld mainly teaches schoo! children people interest in the enironment ©. farmers. 3. The witer's chidren enjoyed athe food the weshing-up. ¢- the games inthe evening 4 The wter most enjoyed hang len walking othe beach © watching his children play outside. 5 Some of the famies on the ‘Family Week? a Ive. Monkton Wi bdo the cooking € goto Monkton Wy every year =e} STE > Voluntourism IS THIS WHAT HOLIDAYS USED TO BE LIKE? Tobe' honest, Iwas a bit nervous about a holiday at Monkton Wyid ‘We all sleep in one room - including the children, the food is vegetarian only and you do your own washing-up?" | asked my wife. ‘That's right, she said, ‘Let’s do it. I'l be an 2a ' “But we need a holiday, | said. Two months later we're on a tran to Dorset in south-west England \'m reading about Monkton on my phone, The house was built in 1848 and since then, it's been a hotel, a boarding school and it’s now a farm and a centre for environmental education. It offers °a weeks. ‘on everything from beekeeping to building your own outdoor toilet! \We'te going on a ‘Family Week’ with our two children, five and eight. It’s edvertised as "Everything family holidays should be ~ songs, games, ‘country walks and “h homemade meals.” Personally, | remember childhood holidays on a beach in Italy, enjoying pizza in a restaurant. We arrive at suppertime end enjoy the best vegetarian lasagne I've ever tasted ~ very ®p with the children too. All the vegetables are grown in the garden of the house. Soon I'm feeling a lot happier about the week ahead ‘The house is run by 12 people who live permanently at the centre. There ate also volunteers who come and stay at the house for a week just, ‘to work in the garden or help with the cooking. Some of the families have been coming to Monkton Wyld for several years ~ it’s become @ * for them. They're fantastically ”p with all my questions about the place. Later, with the youngest children in bed, we're playing sily games in the large living room. It already feels ike these people are old friends. Over the next week, we really did have a week of ‘family fun’. We painted. We sang, We made things. We walked to the beach in nearby Lyme Regis ~ no pizza though, just chips. And best of all, the children were outside almost the whole time — away from computers, TV and so con. The rooms weren't as 8 as a 5-star hotel, of course But several mornings, we managed to have a lie-in - something that just isn't normally possible on holiday. Even the washing-up seemed fun. Well, sort of!Review: prepositions with adjectives El Choose the correct preposition. Sometimes more than one answer is possible. 1 Mark's keen @votn going to Inia next yoar but Ym seared with/of/at flying. 2. The manager cc seem concerned withiaboutby our complaint. We were so angry about him that we checked out early. 3. Imso bad on/nft languages and always get embarrassed by/otfabout net beng able to commuricate abroad, 4 Many of the passengers were angry with/about/of the delay. and no one was satisfied by/of/with the explanation. Asking for and making recommendations a Make questions with these words. 1. know / Do / any good / stay / places /to / you? Do you know any good places to stay? 2 seeing / worth / else /is / What ? 3 near / about / sea / places / What / the ? 4 tips / got / other / Have / you / any ? 5 place/a/the /to/ What's / best / car / hire ? 'b Complete the conversations with the sentences in 2a. 1A Doyou know any good places to stay? B Sorry, no. But I wouldn't recommend anywhere near the station. 2A 'b Pd recommend one of the companies at the airport. 3A B You should definitely visit the cathedral, 4A B It isnt really worth going there. The beaches are quite dirty. SA B Yes. You should learn a bit of the language. It really helps. A trip to India in the gaps in the conversations with the phrases in the boxes. erethebeot ‘sounds wonderful 'sthe best wouldn't go ‘d recommend toknow 1 ANN You've been to India, Louise. What 1 are the best places to visit? Louise 17 south, Beautiful lakes, canals, Kerala — in the it’s like paradise. = What time of year to visit? LOUISE Well, 1° between September and January. Ir can be really wet then. ANN That's good § - Thanks, really useful bother should goto Doyouknow any Andis there 2 ANN 7 good places to stay? LOUISE Yes, but don’t ® booking in advance. It's cheaper to get a hotel there ANN Thanks, that’s ? 0 anything else worth visiting in the south? LOUISE Of course. India’s a big place. If you like beaches, you" Goa. Ive heard And what about You really must t's probably best Have you got any 3 ANN 1? money? Louise 8 to take cash, Credit cards aren't very useful outside big cities. ANN Right. other tips? LOUISE Lots." visit one big city. Indian cities are just incredible. ANN Yes, 16 that. 19) Reading and Writing Portfolio 3 p68 fiCollocations (2): music (oxen II Frit in the gaps with the correct form of these verbs. setease be play (x2) go see download ‘The music business has dramatically changed In the last 20 years. In the past, bands "released 2 few singles or an album, on (CD ora record, They appeared on TV to promote their music but there weren't many opportunities to them 8 live, Nowadays, if you abig fan of a singer or band, you probably get your news about them online. Instead of buying CDs, many people 5 {racks onto the'r phone (oF computer. Bands ° on tour reguiarly and many musicians make more money from? gigs than they do from selling alums. Past Simple and Past Continuous [ITTIIES> Ed Fain the gaps withthe verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple or Past Continuous. © In 1958, while Elvis" was earning (earn) $400,000 a month, he had to go into the army. His salary ? (go) down to $78 a month © In 1959, a teacher? (throw) a 16-year-old Jimi Hendrix out of school because he (hold) the hand of a white gil in his class. © In April 1964, while the Beatles 5 (finish) their second album, they * (have) hit records in all of the top-five positions inthe US charts. © In 1963, Roy Orbison? {be} on tour withthe Beatles. He® (wear) sunglasses because he couldn't find his glasses. He liked the look so much that, for the rest of his career, he always? (wear) sunglasses, © In 1970, while the rock group Pink Floyd "° (play) in front ofa large lake in London, the music * (be) so loud that some of the fishin the lake ® (die) © Fans (queue) overnight at a Hollywood music shop for the chanco to get Lady Gaga's autograph. While they (wait), Gaga saw their tweets. She immediately (order) 80 takeaway pizzas and "* (send) them to her fans in case they were hungry! © While Madonna 7 (stay) in Sweden for the MTV Music ‘Awards, she (esk) the hotel to change the colour of the room. She (want) 2 ‘calm colour’ to help her meditate. Madonna (not joke), and the hotel immediately " (paint) the roomused to [UTNE EI Filinthe gaps with the veros in brackets. Use used fo where possible, or the Past Simple. Before they were famous ... J Madonna used to work (work) at a café called Dunkin’ Donuts. She got (get) sacked for spilling jam on a customer. Fergie from the Black Eyed Peas She (start) when she Ricky Martin show, Ricky decided he (be) an actor on a US Elvis He (lose) his first job in a factory (get) $30 a week Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake The Mickey Mouse Club. Co ao 8 &® ND In 1965, Reggie Dwight He (be) 15 years old. Less than five his first album, using his new name: Elton John. (do) the voice of a character in the Peanuts cartoons (be) just nine years old! TV soap, General Hospital. After two years on the (prefer) music to acting. because he (be) only 15. (present) a children’s TV programme called (play) the piano in a North London pub at weekends, years later, the same person (release) Modern adventurers Adjectives (2): character [ZUNE Complete the puzzle with adjectives to describe people. Stove prefers to travel on his own. (11) ‘They often go on holiday to places I've never heard of! (11) They give up until they find the answer. (10) Katty will know what time the meeting is. (9) Rob can play several instruments realy well. (8) My boss always makes good decisions. (8) doit!) I Clare promises to do something, she' My sister always brings me back a present from her holidays. (8) Tim gets embarrassed quite easily. (9) ‘Sue wants to have her own company by the time she's 30. (9)Pest Perteot SERTIEES: [Part A iln the gaps with the verbs in brackets. on * \ Use the Poo Perfect. By the time | was 18, I 'stopped/ Glad stopped ding on holiday with my parents, The first year that | °stayed/had stayed at home, my parents asked me to pick them up atthe airport. The right before 1 Connor. had arranged. (arrange) to meet up with some friends, s0 he couldn't come with us. they 9got backihad got back, | realised the house was a mess. 2. realy wanted to see the concert, butit | clon tidy up/hach' tiled up for two weeks. | fal fished lying (call ou). about 3 a.m. and a few minutes later | Swas/had been fast asleep. 2 Simon (not drive) abroad I woke up suddenly at 8 a.m. | Sarrangedihad arranged to meet my before, so he wasn't very confident. parents at the airport at 8.30 a.m. but | “didn't set/hadhn't set the alarm! at (not haan ary of hei | auicky set of for Heathrow airport, but its one of the biggest sports music before, but | thought the gig was in the world! | had no idea which terminal they ®arrived/had arrived at! excelent And this °was/had been before the days of mobile phones .... 5. By the tme' arrived, everyone (leave). 6 He failed the test because he (not do) any revision, 7) When Jade arrived at the restaurant, she realised she (0) there before, 8 They {not know) each other forlong when they decided to get engaged, El 2 Read Part A of Chari’s story and choose the correct words. b Tick the events that happen in the story. When | arrived at Heathrow Terminal 1, ! was already over an hour lata, 2 [7] Charlie's parents asked him to pick When | eventually found my parents at Terminal 3, they !_ had spent ‘them up at the aifpor. (spend) two hours waiting for me, They were not pleased. They CCharle tidied up the nouse. e {be) on the plane for 12 nours and they were © (A) Charts set his alarm 4 [C) Chart's parents arrived atthe apor. exhausted. Back at the car, the situation became even worse. © J Charlie woke up. | couldn't find my koys! 1° (1080) them somewhere + LJ charie phoned his parents. atthe airport wile looking for my parents, @ Read Part B of the story and put the ‘My parents just wanted to go home. We phoned my uncle and he verbs in brackets in the Past Perfect or Past came and picked them up. | stayed to look for my keys, Two hours Simple. later, 4 (get) home. Fortunately, someone b Put events a-f in the correct order. : {inc ny tye atthe arpor. The fst hing a 1) Chari ost his keys. & Io) Grisre's parshis got home: " (eee) was my father and my uncle repairing a [o] Charlie's patents broke a window. broken window. Had someone broken into our house? 4 J Chatto met nis parents. “No,” my dad explained. He looked fed up, "When we © (J Chatie got home. ’ (get back) home, we realised wo ® 1 Charlie's uncle arrived at the airport (not take) any house keys on holiday. We had to break a window to get in”Reading: guessing meaning from context COO KEI Read the advert quickly and put headings a+ inthe correct places 1-6 es 4 Locations: b Duration @ Video option © What you can perform Availabilty Ba Look at the words in bold in the advert. Are they nouns, verbs or adjectives? + thing noun 2 additional 3 extensve 4 shoot 5 rehearse 6 rolreshments 7 requirements b Choose the correct meanings of the words in 2a. 1 2 instrument (b) something you enioy 2 a extra musical 3 extensive: a largo, ——& pooular 4. shoot a intoniow 5 rehearse: a practiso sing 6 refreshments: a crifk ——& food and crink 7 requirements: a things ——_& things you eat youneed —orcrink Ed oad the advert again, Are these sentences true (7) or false (F7? 1+ [7] Youneed no experience of singing to tke part in the recording session 2 C1 Four peopl record songs 3 1 Youmust bring any instruments you want o uso 4] Ther are examples ofthe recording sessions on the wobste 8 [tthe end of the day, you receive @ CD and a OVD of your sess, 6 [1 Youspene fre hours inte recording sudo 7 1 tther is time, you can record more than thee songs. «© (1) The advert advices not o book a session in the summer Fancy being Adele for the day? Perhaps Hendrix is more your thing? The Professional Recording Session* is a day of your awn in a professional recording studio, with a producer to advise you on your performance. You will record at. least three tracks and participate in the mixing pracess to produce a CD of your own work. You can even upload MPs ff your work to sellin our aniline music store! 4. Who this is for Anyone, of any ability, who wants a professional production Cf their work will enjoy a day in our studio. You don't need to be @ professional yourself. Under-16s must be accompanied by an adult. Two people can participate in each session and you may also bring up to two additional guests to wateh, 2 ‘You can sing, play your awn instrument, or borrow an instrument fram the studio, Your producer wil call you two ‘weeks before your booking to discuss your choice of music. Ifyou need help, we have an extensive catslague of over ‘10.000 songs for you ta choose from. Ciick hare to browse some samples of music produced in past sessions. 3 ‘We can also shoot a video of you during the day, in and out of the studio, for ane af yaur songs. The video will be edited ‘and sent to you on DVD within two wooks of your session 4 The session will last from 10 until 4, with an hour for lunch. This is enough time to record at least three tracks, but please rehearse your chosen tracks as much as possible before you come ta your session. 5 We recommend you buok several weeks in advance, particularly during the busiest surnmer weekends 6 ‘You may choose from aver 70 studios all over the UK. Lunch ‘and other refreshments are included. Please inform us of any special requirements ‘recording session = a periad of ime, often ina protessional studio, for recording musicIt’s only a game! Softening opinions and making Ei Use the words/phrases in bracket to generalisations soften these generalisations about men and women. Match sentences 1-5 to the softer men. ‘opinions in sentences a-e about MEN Professional football players. 1. They snore! (Some of them / can / at trnes) 1. They are selfish towards their younger ‘Some of them can snore at times. teammates. 2. They're almost all realy stupid. 8 A few of them are quite violent. 4 They get too much money. 5. They think they know everything, 2 Men aren't very considerate. (not very /at times) 3. They are always untidy. (Perhaps / can / rather) a Some of them can be auite arrogant at times. WOMEN 'b They tend to earn rather 4 Women like shopping. (Generally speaking / alot most) © Onthe whole, they aren't very inteligent. Z d Theycanbea bit 5 They are incredibly sensitive at times. tend to /a bit) © Perhaps some of them can bbe a bit aggressive. 6 They are light sleepers! (On the whole / tend to) Correct the mistakes in the phrases in bold. quite helpful 1. She can be helpful quite at times. Review: apostrophes 2. He tends being rather noisy in cass. Postrop| El Write the full form of 's and ‘¢ if possible. 3. On whole, most of our students are 1 I's taken hres hours to get here, has hard-working 4 General speaking, my children are 2 Id always thought he was sensible. ute poi. 3 He's been living in London three years. ‘5 My teenage son can be arrogant a bit. We'd recommend practical clothes for the journey. 6 Perhaps some them can be a bit mean This book's published by Gamibridge University Press. at times. ‘She'd never been sking before. 7 He's no very friendly, is he? They'd get home earlier i they didn't always drive. It's the fst time Simon's been to Scotland. . 9 | thought 'd enjoy the film because I'd loved the book. 40. Paul's brother's always been ambitious. : I) Reading and Writing Portfolio 4 p70Homes [ZINE EI Complete the puzzle. Our new home Language Summary 5, Student's Book p138 Making comparisons [INIIUE EB Look at the advertisements and match the places to sentences 4-8. Write C (Clapton), D (Dalston) or S (Shoreditch). 1 [C] tts far more spacious than the other two places. 2 It's slightly cheaper than the Clapton house. 3 It costs a lot more per month than the other two. 4 Its a bit more expensive than the Dalston house. 5 [_] teaitte older than the Clapton house. 6 [_] tts slighty further from the Underground than the Dalston house. 7 It's much closer to the Underground than the Dalston house. 8 (_] ttisr'tas big as the others. 000 (a2) 4 the space under 5 in a house (4) 8 asmall house, usually in the country (7) sa house is not joined to any ‘an area of a town or city that people liven (13) land which is not in towns, cities or industrial areas (7 small building, often next to a house, that you can put a car in (6) the surface that covers the top of a building (4) the floor ofa building is at the same level as the outside of the building (6) a house is joined on both sides to other houses (8) other houses (8) a ‘area mainly has houses and not many shops, offices or factories (11) an area on the edge of a town/city where people who work in the town/city often lve (8) a small area on the outside of a room of a house where you can stand or sit (7) ESTATE AGENTS Clapton Unfurnished $-bedroom semi-detached house 150 square metres Buit in 1910 Distance to Underground: 10 mins £1,600 pom Dalston Unfurnished 2-bedroom terraced house 100 square metres Buitin 1900 Distance to Underground: 8 mins £1,500 pem Shoreditch Now, fuished $-bedroom apartment ina lively neighbourhood 110 square metres Distance to Underground: 3 mins £2,200 pem|Glen and Bev went to see the Glen and Bev are deciding which home to rent. Fill in the gaps with the three places. Complete thei correct form of the adjectives. comments with these words. GLEN hate doing this. Everything is so expensive. ‘smallest tle much ess REV Yes .. but they'll bea bit" more expensive. (expensive) next month. cme mest weet GLEN OK, Well lee’ start with the apartment, You don'eeally lke that one, do you? ‘The Dalston house has got BEV Not really ’s my ? (Gavoutite) place ofthe three. tho ' smallest garden "ve ever seen, Tes just not as (interesting) asthe other to. itisnt? to GLEN And the ateais far * (noisy) than where we live now. the Underground as they said. BEV So, what about the house in Clapton? Ie's £600 $ It’s very? ‘to our house, (cheap)! ‘The Shoreditch apartments GLEN And it’ easily the ® (large) ofthe three. ‘ ‘nteroting than the BEV. And it was definitely the 7 (light) of the three. others. t's ® ia GLEN Bue t's the * (fat from the Underground. moder then the other two. needs BEV And the neighbourhood ist great 5 furniture ofthe tee GLEN So then there’s the Dalston house. Ie’ expensive fora small house, isn’ it? paces. The Clapton houseisin the —«BEW’ Yes, it’s lor” (fashionable) round there than it used r neighbourhood tobe. Theyre ala bit dark ned, but tis GLEN But the rooms weren't the !° (big) Ive seen. oneisa® Sher than EY So have we made a decision? the other two. t's defintely the GLEN Well, of the two houses, think the Clapton house is 8 spacious ofthe tes ” {good) than the Dalston one, yes? BEV Tagree but... A load of old junk Phrasal verbs (2) Ed Fill in the gaps in the conversations with the correct form of the verbs in the boxes. threw take go. tow come clear A Pm sure I eft the rickets in this drawer. P'm worried A Are you” back tonight or are you someone ! has thrown them away. staying at Mark's house? B Have you? through the rubbish yer? b Pm not sure. Why? A Dad's already > it out. Pl go and get it now. A We'e* out the loft tomorrow. A lot of put sort tidy the stuff up there is yours .. B Please don’t? anything away without A Have you Lup your room yet? Tt was a asking me first. mess earlier A Of course not. But be back by lunchtime if B ve just got to § ‘out some clothes on the poner bed. That's all. A OK, But can you ® them away as well, please?The future: will, be going to, Present Continuous [EINES Bd 2 Match questions 1-5 to the best responses a-e. 1. Why aren't you having breakfast? ’ 2 Have you asked your boss about promotion? 3 Is Tim there, please? 4 Have you done all your homework? 5 Why wor't you lend him your laptop? ‘a Wait a minute, Il just check. b Look at tne timetim geing to betate: Because hell break i. No, but 'm nat going out tomorrow night. © Not yet. Im seeing him this afternoon. b Match sentences a-e in 2a to these uses of the future, 1. aprediction that is a personal opinion ¢ 2. aprediction based on present evidence 3. adscision made at the time of speaking aplan to do something an arrangement with an other person Ell Choose the best words. + | Goieavingy'leave at ve o'clock bbeCBUSE Theed to catch ateain 2 Don't tell my brother. Heti’s going to be furious, 3 think t/'m going to get home about ten but m not sure. 4. This traffic is terble. Wiel/’re going to be very late 5 We'e ooking/'l ook at some houses on Saturday. Do you want tocome? © A Thekitchen is really dirty B Ist? OK, tm sorting it out" sort ‘tout later 7 im going to work! m working alot harder next year. El There is one mistake in each conversation, Write the correct sentence. 1A Are you to looking for a flat or a housé B Well have to see what we can afford, ‘Are you looking for@ lat or @ house? 2. What you are going to do with all those old clothes? I'll probably give them to charity. 3.4 What are you doing later? B I'm play cards s0 I'll be back late. heard you're moving to the country. Yes, it's going be a big change. Pl calling you this evening about the meeting, B OK. But I'm going to bed easly tonight so call before nine. 6 A Mum and Dad will be furious when they see thist Till to tidy it up before they come back. EW Filin the gaps withthe verbs in brackets. Use the Present Continuous, be going 0 or /il + infive. Sometimes more than one answer is possible. 1 SUE Simon ' ’s having (have) a birthday lunch on Sunday. MEL. Tknow.® you (go)? SUE Yes... Ineed to buy a present, MEL Let's get something together. Maybe we ? (find) something at the market here. sue Int {be} hard. [e's mainly a load of old junk, 2 ELLEN Do you think we S (need) any of this stuff again? JERRY Well, 16 definitely (not listen) to any of these CDs. They're terrible! ELLEN Charity shop? JERRY Maybe ... or maybe 17 Gell) them online. ELLEN You (get) much money for these! 3 BEN. What are you doing at the weekend? I? (tidy) the flat. Isa mess. PETE I'm free on Saturday. 1° (belp) you. BEN Ab. I can’t do it on Saturday. I'm really sorry. 1” (meet) Amy. PETE OK. 12 (give) you a hand on Sunday then. BEN Hmm, 1 (see) my parents on Sunday. PETE So when you (cidy) the flat then? BEN Maybe 15 (do) it next weekend, Are you free then? EPe NENG 5C AND SKILLS Reading Verb patterns (1) [DETTE 24-year-old woman turns six From time to time, 8 report is published on the most common date for a birthday. In the USA, 5 October is often mentioned. In Britain, i's 14% November. Across the whole world, i's 19" March. However, the truth is that there are almost an equal umber of birthdays on every day of the year. There ‘might be (9) a slightly larger number of births in the summer months in some countries, but there is nat a consistent day or even month in which more children are born However, there is one day whichis definitely less common than others fo birthdays. Roberta Smoughton was born on this date over 24 years ago but sho has only had six real’ birthdys. |} Roberta is @ leaping - someone born on 29° February 2 dete || which oniy occurs every four years, “At around eight, | | began (understand) winy my birthdy |) was different. My mum *told me (choose) a day to celebrate: 28" February or 1 March, Of course, | decided because | wanted my presents earlier.” she laughs. (celebratel on the eariier date On any day there are on average 19 milion people celebrating a birthday. If you're a leaping, you share your birthday with ‘round four milion people. Rod Marsden is another. "When it Read the article again. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Sometimes more than ‘one answer is possible. Choose the correct answers, 1 The arte ts mainly about hat leaping are (@ people's experences of beng leaping @ when leaplngs celebrate the briny. 2 The arte bates ther re a three popuir days for btnaye elmo the seme number of births every day @: mer more birthdays inthe sume than the wins a KI Rea the article quickly. How many people are interviewed? iso’ a leap year, I Sstart (celebrate) on 28" and finish at the end of 1"! love being a leapling!” he says Graham Gartside is not quite as positive as Rod. “It sometimes drives me crazy," he says. "For example, | ied (rent) a car recently oniine and the computer wouldn't let me (enten 29" Fobruary es my date of birth. | had to do it over the phone and itcost alot more" ‘Alexis Doyle is far more positive about her birthday. "Every leap year I rent a local restaurant for the evening, have a huge party and invite everyone | know. I's become bit ofa tradition and everyone #makes me (feel) really special for the day. | don’t count the birthdays between leap years so | guess | look a litle old for my age!” Alexis says. She didn't want (toll) me hor reat ‘age but she gave me a clue. "At my next party there "will (be) ten candles on the cake,” she said ——— = 3. Asachild, Roberta celebrated her birthday ‘a on 28" February. bon 29" February. © on 1 March, 4 Rod celebrates his birthday fa for one or two days every year. for two days every year for two or three days every year. 5 Alexis is probably less than 40 years old. b 40 years old, fe more than 40 years old,Materials KI What s the main material usually used in these items? rebber plastic metal paper wool cardboard wood glass cotton leather atyre rubber 6 abalpoint pen amiror 7 microwave oven shoes 8 ajumper S 9 a bookshelf boxes 40 amagazine Explaining what you need Match sentences 1-6 to pictures A-F. You use them to put rubbish in. ‘They're things for cleaning your nose. ‘You use it when you want to cut vegetables, They're things for cutting paper. ‘You use i to join two things when they are broken, I'm looking for something for my garden. You use it for giving plants water. Match sentences 1-6 to pictures A-F in 2a ‘They'te made of metal. B W's a type of liquid. Thoy're made of paper. I's made of wood or sometimes plastic. They're made of plastic. It's made of rubber. Things | need Fillin the gaps in the conversations withthe phrases in the boxes. Yeu-wsethom Do youmesn it's made of Youmean the word for what they're called They look tke I's stuff for 1 JUAN ! Youuse them to start a barbecue. MAN 2 ‘matches? Nos yan’ T JUAN No, I'm sorry. Lean’t remember 3 in English, 4 white cubes. MAN Ob, you mean ‘firelighters’ 2 bit S putting on food ~so it stays fresh. I'm sorry, I don’t know ® it, MAN Do you mean salt? 1st No,” plastic. MAN Ah! clingfilm’ Youuse Youuse them they're made of Whats itcaled you're looking for Isa type of | for cleaning 3 MARIA ? it when you make a mistake. 0 liquid. WOMAN Is this what MARIA. Yes, that’s it DEK? e in English? WOMAN “Tippex’ or ‘correction fluid’ 4 HUGO [’m looking for something for my shoes. WOMAN Is it something, % them? HUGO No, ¥ cotton. #5 to tie your shoes. WOMAN Oh, you mean ‘shoelaces’! Reading and Writing Portfolio 5 p72 €Make up your Mind. Language summary 6, Student's Book p11 make and do (i=CTES- First conditional (ICIUSrs El Choose the correct words. El Write first conditional sentences. 1. Ifyou/ make dinner, 1/ do / the washing-up. If you make dinner, 'l do the washing-up. 2 /you/do/ me a favour if|/ help / you do your homework? You / not / pass if you / not do / any work. 4 What / you/ say/if she / not make up / her mind soon? 5 They / never leam /'f they / be allowed to / behave so badly. + You've got a maths exam next week. Youve GEABImade nothing all weekend! 2. Have you dane made a decision yt? Future time clauses ® Hweconeimade aot of progress in Enalen HI Match sentence beginnings 1-8 to endings a-h Shee | started. 1 won't be able to cook a they go to bed early. 4 Dia you do/mako a degree? inner ur ne 5 He's done/made me to favours 2. Thoylibe exhausted exams tomorrow unless 6 Look at the moss you've done/madel € | might do the shopping 8 Have you done/made any work today? 5 After we get your letter, ewe make a decision. form of do or make, and a phrase trom. 7 Before she does a degree, g_ I've done the shopping, the box. 8 As soon as they start h_ she fails her exams. ‘mistake the washing me laugh a cours ‘making a noise, ‘thewashing-up up your rind Fill in the gaps with these verbs. Use the Present Simple ‘made a mistake or wil. 2. ke him because he's funny. 1. | ‘ldo. the cleaning when you've tidied up this mess. 3. Have you cleaned the clothes? 2 Assoon as she her new album, I buy it 4 I'm studying at an evening school at the ‘moment 3. After I've sorted this stuf out, | everything away. 4 | won't phone him until we in at a hotel 5 Do you want more time to decide? 5 Unless he ‘some progress, he won't pa 6 Would you mind cleaning the dishes with your we they do? brother? 6 there before they do’[GJ Read the conversation and choose the correct words. Vic OK. I'm leaving now. DAD Where will you stay '@hap if you get there? VIC Ac the youth hostel, 2flunless we find a good hotel, DAD And if the youth hostel is full? Vic Well worry about that Sbeforefuhen we get there DAD Well, Sas soon ashuntil you've left, we'll 2 probably start worrying a Rewrite the sentences with unless. MUM And we'll worry Suntillas soon as you 1. Ifthe weather isn't bad, we'll meet in the park. ring tomorzow. Unless the weather's bad, well meet in the park vic T'lonly call you “afteriunless I find a 2. Htyou don't tell me about the problem, | won't beable to helo, place to stay. DAD But don’t call *beforefafter ten. 'm looking forward to having a lien tomorrow. 3 Hyour employees don't have ime to relax, they won't work wel MUM A lie-in? But Sunlessif Vic's away, we can decorave his room. 4. She should be here later if she doesn't make another excuse! Vic No way! Promise me you won't do anything *untllafter I get back. DAD OK, We won't touch your room . 5 Welllhave to get a loan if you don't start making more money. "°4tuntess you forget to phone us. 66 He'll continue to make the same mistakes if we don't do anything. == » Fear of failure Reflexive pronouns [ZTEIES Zero conditional; conditionals with imperatives EI Fit in the gaps with a reflexive pronoun and modal verbs; in case [EICITITE> 1 My caugter made the decision herself 1 Filin the gaps in the conversation with the correct form of these verbs. 2. The washing-up isn't going to do buy go(x2) book call send get be you know! 3. We really enjoyed last night, Thanks PAT My son's just gone on holiday to Italy with his very much. friends. They didn’t book a hotel or anything, “4 Myson made dinner forthe whote family by MARY Don’t worry. My daughter only + buys a flight lastnight when she® away. She finds a hotel when she gets there. 5. Dave and Polly designed their cottage PAT Buc when we? ‘on holiday, we always 6 Simon! If you dont lke the way I've done it, do it a : 4 room in advance! MARY Yes. And when we ® there, I stil 7. Promise me that you will both look after ° ‘my parents. Nowadays 17 lucky 8 I didn't need any help ~| made up my mind if my daughter § mea postcard.ED « Fitintne gaps in these clauses with itor When. 1 Ifyou don't ke the present, 2 Hfirish an exercise, 3 _-- youlive tobe 100 in the UK, 4. tmoider, 5 this bus stops, ° he dosen't fee better soon, 7 you get up inthe morning, 8 you fish a meal, b Write zero or first conditional sentences. Use the if/when clauses in a and these words. 1) you/not / have to / keep it I you don't like the present, you don’t have to keep it 2. |/ check / the answers immediately. 3. you / get /a latter from the Queen. 4. |/ start / saving some money. 5 you /help / me with these bags? 6 we / have to / call the doctor 7 you / listen / to the radio? 8 you/ always do the washing-up? Read Lucy's tips and fill in the gaps. Use should/mustican and the verb in brackets, or the imperative of the verb. Sometimes, more than one answer is possible. me Famiy Lie ucy Samuel has been helping parents for over 20 years with their teenage children. She shares a few of her tips with us, + Ifyou want to show your children you love them, ” spend (pend) time with them, And when you haven't got time, you 2 shouldn't make (not make) excuse. you're busy cplain to them why + If you want your children to talk to you, you? (cot tell) anyone their secrets, Teenagers need to trust you and if they can'tdo that, why 4 they (cell) you anything? + Teenagers see everything you do. Unless you can stop doing something yourself, for example smoking, how ® you (expect) your children to stop? + Ifyou remember anything at all about your younger days, you s {cemembes) being a teenager. It's a confusing time. ‘When children come to you for advice, ? (listen). Their problems may be different from the ones you had ‘Teenagers will argue with you it's part of growing up. Buti you argue with them, ® (not expect) things to get better BW Fitinthe gaps wit orn case. 1 Vlread the instructions in case they say anything useful 2. We should make some extra food now he changes his mind, 3m not making him dinner fhe won't help me with the washing-up. 4 We don't buy travel insurance \we aren't going abroad. 5 We always buy travel insurance we have an accident 6 ring my brother ry car breaks down, 7 Take @ mobile phone with you the car breaks down. 8 Read the instructions fist you don't want to breaka Te NWN 6C AND SKILLS Reading EI Read the article and fill in the gaps with these sentences. 12 infest many svocesstul people: Ssmply dot 8 uoky Bronk’ He decided to move the family to Australia © The discovery of crisps was a complete accident 4A few months later he was recording a demo in a studio © He complained that they were too thick and too greasy #Ayoung, unknown singer was asked to take over ED Read the article again. Are the sentences. true (7), false (F) or the article doesn't say (08)? 1 [F] People become successful because they work hard, 2) Aretha Franklin used to sing in the same church as a record comparty ___ executive. 3 [] Justin Bieber was discovered on YouTube. 4 Luciano Pavarotti became word famous in 1963, 5] Mel itson's sister helped rim to {get tis place at crema school 6 Mel Gipson had a fight at the audition for Madi Max. 7 George Crum made the crisps because he thought chips were too _ greasy. 8 George Crum made a lot of money from his invention, Synonyms [ESEUeTE EI Read the article again and match words 1-6 to synonyms af. 1 break piece 2 legendary © opportunity 2 peromance —-e. dseovery 4 toad 4 unknonn uncer very famous 6: venton 1 man Touch wood Serendipity We tend to think that suocesstul people deserve their success. They probably studied hard at school, they worked hard every day in their jobs cr they took a lot of rks. * In fact, many successful people simply gota ‘lucky break’ : something happened that gave them a chance to be successtul; they took the opportunity and the rest, as they say, is history ‘Aretha Franklin, the legendary Queen of Soul, was singing in her church choir" when a record company executive heard her voice, Justin Blober's proud mum used to Upload her son’s performances of songs to YouTube for the family to watch. One night, another executive accidentally clicked on a tink 10 one of Justin's pisces. @ ‘Some peonle were lucky because someone ‘lse was unlucky. In 1963, the very famous Italian opera singer Giuseppe di Stefano had a ‘throat problem while he was the lead singor in the opera La Bohéme, Justin Biober His name? Luciano Pavarott ther people are just very lucky. Mel Gibson was born in New York. In 1988 his dad won a fat of money on a quiz show. # In Sydney, Mel studied drama because his sister completed and sent off ris application form to the school. Then the night before one of his frst ‘aucitions, Mel had a fight at @ party. When the unheard-of actor arived at the audition, he looked awful. However, he looked perfect for the main role in Mad Max — an apocalyptic flm about the futuro, The fim made Mela housetoid name. Sometimes icky breaks ead toanew | Iventon. ; In 1853, 7 George Crum was a chef in New York. One of his customers kept sending his chips back to the kitchen. © Crum was absolutely furious, so he cut some potatoes very thinly and fied them in very hot oil ‘The customer loved them and soon Crum’s Crisps were on the menu at the restaurant! Inia, it seems, sometimes you need a litle luck, But while you're ‘waiting, i's probably safer to keep working hard, “r= gt ep no sa eee €Discussion language EI You are at a meeting to organise a small festival. Choose the best sentence for each situation. 1. Someone has just rished speaking and you want to talk © Can | make a point here? Have you thought about letting me speak? © Well i's worth ary 2 You want to tel people about your idea for raising money. Yes, charging for adults sounds like @ good idea How about charging for adits to come? I don't think we should charge for adults. 3. Someone makes a terrible suggestion and you respond. Yes, that could work im not sure that’s a good idea. © We could do that. 4 Someone suggests inviting a great local music group to the festival. But you aren't sure they would come. You respon. a. Can just say something here? 'b_ Sorry. (don’t think we should do that © Well it’s worth a try. BI Correct these sentences. 1. Som, think we shouldn't do that. ‘Sorry, | don't think we should do that. 2 Iimnot sure that a goodidea. 3 Have you thought on seling refreshments? 4 Can | say a point here? 5. I suggest we charging adits to enter the festival {6 We could having some lve music. 7 What an idea great! 8 May! make a sugestion? The village festival Ei A group of parents are organising a Winter Festival at their children’s primary school. Complete the conversation with these phrases. ‘Maytmake | suggest not a bad idea ‘What about not sure about that We could i's definitely worth SOPHIE. So we KATE ! May I make a suggestion? SOPHIE. Yes, go ahead. kare 2 patting an ad in the local paper? SOPHIE. Yes, that’s? “ pat cone in the week before. GREG ms And also, who reads the local newspaper these days? KATE Well, © ‘how much itis. It might not be that expensive. need to talk about advertising. . That's going to be expensive. wwe call them and find out SOPHIE Yes, I think ? any. How about Have you thought wwe shoud do that could work like a good idea What a Can just say aut something here? SOPHIE. Yes, of course, Ali. ALI Are we sure we want to open the Winter Festival to everyone? It’s the frst event we've organised, ° raking this first festival just for families atthe school? KATE Yes, that sounds "? [ALI If we do a Summer Festival, we can open it to everyone. KATE Yes, that experienced then! SOPHIE Sorry, I don't think !? doing this to raise money. We need to get as many - We'll be more We are people at the festival as possible, GREG Tagree. 9 about using social networking sites instead of newspapers? You know, Facebook, Twitter, sora free advertising! brilliant ideat le’s completely Reading and Writing Portfolio 6 p74Have a go! Language Summary 7, Student's Book p143 Goals and achievements Ten years ago, we asked 1,000 people aged between 20 and 40 to email us a personal goal for the future. Here are some of them. Ei a Match verbs 1-9 to phrases a-i ‘My biggest goal is simply to be a bit more patient a with my colleagues. [always work very hard to achieve everything I do and I don't often = 1 put e 2 (something) 2do something wrong or badly. But sometimes 1 7 2 mess up\— b alot of etfort into expect too much from people. Things sometimes adel (something) Shappen in a negative way and that’s normal. ~ 8 9° © wrong ‘Seb, 24 8 Thave lots of interests and I “get involved in as many different things as I can. I can honestly say that I 4 take a mrybest Ce eee wna almost always ‘quake the greatest ib fas) ‘My goal is simple: I want to ‘make my c ee 1 someone (fo do confident to do the same things. something) c Katy, 32 7 make g of (doing ‘I sometimes “imagine being my own boss. ld love. something) to “be in a situation that made it possible to work 8 cream ‘fh the opportunity when I want to. I've realised that you need to (to do something) get the maximum enjoyment from every day of the 8 have i the most of week — not just Saturdays and Sundays! —e (sometring) bb Read Part A of an article Fae about three people's goals from 10 years ago, Replace the Recently we emailed your goals back to you. And many of you underlined phrases with verbs replied again. from A, B and C in ta. Ican honestly? say (say} I had no idea how 1 puta lot of effort into 7 (work) with people until I was about 30. I was € s)) too confident, too ambitious and I couldn't > t 2 ‘se (understand) why people made mistakes. Now I've actually * 8 messed up a few times myself, I'm able * (be) more ke 4 sensitive when someone else does. oo ae 5 was so optimistic ten years ago, wasn't ? We've now ° C got three children ~ and in the last ten years, P've found 7 =F itimpossibles (do) half the things I used to. I 3 manage ¢ (go) swimming once a week but my biggest other hobby is sleep! Did I achieve my goal? ° Well, our children know how ” (be) happy Katy, 42 which, £0 us, is the most important thing of all. Ability [ITER 1 did it I started my own company. At first, I didn’t reall Bead Part B about the three have alae how (ean) my own business But, people now. Fillin the gaps with fha‘terasin Braciate. Use the two years later, I'm beginning to think I'm actually quite j infinitive, infinitive with to or good at? (work) for myself. For example, when verb +-ing. T worked for my old company, Iwas useless at " meet) deadlines but now I find it easy " (control) ute iy time. And the best thing? I enjoy every day and not just weekends!