% Biased Differential Protection

of Transformer

Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

Different vector groups of transformer

Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 Star - Delta

Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 Star – Delta (Diff. Protection)

Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 Delta – Star (1:1)

Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 Delta – Star (Diff. Protection)

Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 Delta – Star (Diff. Protection)

Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 Delta – Star (Diff. Protection)

Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 External fault on “c”

Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 Internal fault on “c”

Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use
Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use
 Assuming slope of 40%,
Spill current required to operate the relay
= 0.4 (I1+I2)/2
= 0.4 *(3.936+3.938) /2
= 1.57 A

Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use