7 LIVING LANGUAGE? si ULTIMATE ARABIC | BEGINNER-INTERMEDIATE vis under intern sle-govenment ara Gaze Sp (eayptin Arabic lessons and basic pases) (Moder Standard Abi lesson 510, Appendices At Glossary) {vexdana Vet, PRD, and Rania. sjassen‘eh © 2006 Lng angina meet don Nae He NE yon sca Copy ig Langage mb fh and Hae maton ip {eg ngage cocpon aed User ot aan Ra chen teed nthe ted Seyi angie pint ano Hn Preston tar Ce Rh Poauton rage Tom Mant ‘ns pct ena song poate coves exp erg wae nd ‘Sra nnn ea nye ute ad mae Fr Srna ‘Seton near aetsram Stes 142 aay MDE, Yok evo tooiaoremalspecmanaaBadenonecon ACKNOWLEDGMENTS: Thanks tthe Lng Language team: Tom Russel, Nile Berti, GrisoprerWamaeeh2vendara Verse, Susanne MeQuade, Shari al Earn Shabu, nds Sch, Caro Beth, Aon habe Feo La Roca Tor Mast ana opie Ch CONTENTS ‘able Sounds abc Script Lesson 1 (Modem Standard Arabic): Helo! Lesson 2 (Modem Stand Arable): Where ve You From? LESSON 3 (Modem Sanda Arabic): What Be You Oo? Fst Revew (Moder Standard Arabi) Lesson 4 (adem Standard Arable): How Was the Wedding? Lesson 5 (Modem Standara Arabic) An Interview Lesson 6 (Mose Standard Arabic): Your Passport lease Lesson 7 (Mader Standard Arabic): At he Hote Stcono even (Modern Standard Arable) earns Passae | (Modem Standd Arabic) Lesson 8 (Moder Sunt Abc: Hom Mach Dp You uy Oot Fer? Lesson 9 (Moder Standard Arabic): How Much I the Rent? lusso¥ 10 (Modem Stand Arabic): Ths Too Expensive Lesson 11. (Medem Standd Arabic): Enjoy Your Met Too Fee (odeen Stand Arabi) Rusone Passat I (Modem Standard Bric) lesser 12. (Modem Standard Arable): A the Doctor's 3 12 143Lassen 13 lesson 15 lassen 17 Lesson 19 Lesson 20 Lesson 21 luseon 23 Lusson 24 essen 27 ese 90 (oxen Standard Arable: At Work (Wadern Standard Arabic: Helo, Ahmed? (Modem Standard able: News fren the abe Press Foun Reve (Modern Stand Abie expo Passa (Men Standard Arabic) (Cayptin Nabi) The Pris (Cayptian Nabi A Case on te Mle (ayetion Arti A Vit the Egyptian Museum (Cayotan Nabi) Housing Shragen Caro (Cayotian Arabi) Te Eayptan Super Bow! Fn Rev (Egyptian Abi) (taal tabi) Come, Lats Cebratel (rag Aebi) To the Movie (al Arabi): What Ae You Gong to Buy? (acl tabi Ea Preparations (rah Aebi) AF Wee ‘Sx Rew (hag rable) (Letanese Arabic): Whar's the Problem? (tevanese Arabic): Feu (tebanese Arabic): Wha’ Up? (eanese Adie): You Rey Know How to Cock (Cebarese Arabic) Whee Ae You Gong? Seve Rev (Lebanese Abi) 228 22 255 202 a 39 370 Lisson 31, (Saud Arabi) keto Invoice Myst Lusson 32 (Sous Arabic): Have ands to Run Lessov 33. (Saud abi Need to et an Apartment Lisson 34 (Saul Arabi) What the Name of This sh? lessor 35, (Saud Arabi) Jones Goes to the Marat cam Ronen (Saud Arabic) sco ker Foes pePOOK® Active and Passive Paros tom Fst Conjuation of Weak Vers ‘veND1.0 Second Conjugation of Weak Verbs 2erO1OKE Thi Conjugation of Weak Vebs perc Fest Cnjgiton of Hote Verbs oreo Conuguton of Doubled Verbs serencn Demonstrative Ponoine/Agcves 0708 Summary of Numbers ‘serene 250 Basic Phases n Egyptian, kal, Loboese rd Sau Ae aos ‘Nabie-Englsh Glossary English-Arabic Gssay hoot oF Giase Toncs 475 476 oe sa 04 518INTRODUCTION ing Lonaoge®Unmate Abie Begin temas a royale and una cuts The compete course conte a th ttn aso ens ond a CD OH wh feed Yo a eee Re eo no on no one COURSE MATERIALS ‘ing ep” ie iain of yn es, en cio a we Sper calloqul Abe dace. The sora of he cue we died rt He ‘runs: The couse Sts wih Magen Send fab (esc It) an codes wth Enptian arabe (essons 161020), Kati (Leman 2 to 25), ebanese fave (esse 26 630), an Sas rae Lec 31 To 38). A the ego ‘the et of he oak tere are Appendices cinanngvatou ran eeence ‘hans. 250 Base Phase m Eypon ag etaene and Suh Arabian on ‘able Enlanngten tabi: Gay, Here the description of he teen components of he couatbk ‘nc Soar is section gues the Kate alphabet ado characters and ls Dna E30 son baie wih 3 dialogue peseing a eal sation a Abi Sci oloned by 3 ranieaon and an ngs aon In atone 16 3 logue are Epytn Nabe (Lessors 16 6 20) Arabic Lessors 21 to 2), Lebanese abe Lessors 26 300d Su tabi (eons 31 fo 35, Baapues rte he Arabic spn Leas 16 35 whe tae ow aero! Ne dae‘avn suo Unc ssn expe he mae arti and usage sons ‘plana vocab ding me ens, Cnc your anmer te Araner Rey at some flows Cavan Nore: Tet it ates put the rguage ni carl crt, Cut ‘cons ae smi f the Eee fmt bt they integrate mate om al he ‘vere nthe preci tsa, ry wih he vcr Int that company he feo6ng of wing Abie penn 2a at of aout 250 babe aces each {our dete aight the couse: Egon, ka Ubanese, ed San Ai, These ‘ress A twosway Aang and Engi Aaic ssi clued a he end 1 you hive puch ths books part ofan a palage, he case nee ARECOROING SET A-LEARW AT HOME ‘Set A edesgnd for ue wih th corseook, Mater rma eve lessons fe course, bth in Made Standard Sabie ad ie Egyptian, Fach abarese and Sa abate on Recorng Set A Th rearing eet conte only et speech tot nan arlatione ‘The recotdings sa wth Arabic sande athe Ale ap abet. The owing scons Prenanetan sen an he word om he Vata schon, pace wires teraptn: hen, you ht a chet ne to he logue sean ay, you wil ner the ne vecabulary wor ted nthe Vocabulary section roncuce by rive sphere apt nthe pues provided lau is cause: apt, Lebanese and Sus Tw cn koe ‘aso srosebook contain sau 250 bane paves tach one eu alec Fs, ‘hepa eadin Ege a thn te Mae arson pow kloed y pase so ou can repeal he pace ea nae spear Berson hes Enh, te teary St pret once he g2 whe ne, an, dg Ratner, (CO-ROM WITH FLASHCAROS The ans fashard CDROM indi the Uma Arabic couse pachage allows you to tudy ane pratce erent! vocabuly Hom 1B basi eat aegis: Use te {ea nde sy ey eer sig hab oan Ego seem memaraston Ate yy hie spent sone tne suing the oy, you facie what youve lane ung te TEST YOURSELF mode again worry ether,STUDY TIPS thn tthe eso tatig an able lef lear he ology Abe Neve te same seston aba aw you can erga our sty of parte eo te sot iran tte dou, 40 you brow we logue Thou nthe Reining whey ou re aby wer am ou Sty he ogc by comparing the test Rabi et othe orsitraion ft You'e waking om on the Ha en eo) y log ware pin ‘amp, cout ward ome, that re leer 10 yOu i "rampescavuly. Lok fir he Scie constuction nthe dog. eth wrt. ena m you aeegred abe netebooe Check ou! Listen to rtgs a9. Sept ne werd te Veaby ston inthe Feople wo sak arabes Vat Ae Web ses, wach Mabie eves nen te ‘ead works by Arabic authors, even hasta be in English The mare you know aout Tongge ils The ound nd acne of a anguge have away ce fer every scasion spe yu ent ave he oppor 0 Marl go fo a del 2 se Sa ow en a) ay your eo be uccentARABIC SOUNDS ‘The folowing contort do ot hve equine in gh to en ody ak ut sr i ec (ea RO BeOS 5 Sates eee cen soos [Zeina [ amici | saree | rr ‘eurce is he Lung Loney Compe Gad 10 Mabe So Reng and Wing fee |e = me es =| tsar [eee pe SES WT ATR ee > [ee | = fone | RE, | aanc tater | ample | ann co = ars or = [onncone | ai ~~ | Se se ca i ve 5 = | =_| on [Rae |e De an = [ss = Perr |e = = [ewe [ep set foe] a 7 [ee [=| . hee oe = [we [oe = Soon ae = @ | anme 3 oo tenant | cS “ : a —_ = tanya moet tke ts eh - a“ = at re ny esr ma * ‘sins oe Pn | a mS sje |e 7 “ oe ee 5 a Z aes] we ofvjej* + wmbgaine | af = Sse ea eae t om me zt+ lett Ls = Sa ht es a * hee ° ae oe | = i | eee é [ ee vom 2aaa dager pd @ Eh AA £4 J Bww4A +949 OWw.orA ARABIC SCRIPTHua 447495 M4 4 4b 4 JrL4AY 4 Y PqQrnenjso Hy Hava pe ¥ $444 4 | a SA eg C444 dd dd SAAD 4-4 4 DOS a9 4 44-9 4 ww) fo o8 @ § @ & F BF f12. OTHER ARABIC CHARACTERS AND SYMBOLS LESSON 1 ‘oton Sansa nang cana 7 Shing i ic owcer | Warn | me | tame | Teton ‘ahlon wa sahleo! Heol CS Premtrunn anya] vad | aoe A. Dialogue Lucy a Sant eet tthe Ameran Univers of Brut erat ccton | rrmanste] lee | mutt Sas Iai Le a a You A sanit [ees dal] en ne yal gash s ‘ame sign | TREES" [name ofthe Sgn] Arabi Exampie | Transeration | sani en 2 7 = Lg My mame acy. ts ou name? ~ |= ‘ a nr B. Writing and Pronunciation ‘ee 7 = a frame tet word a the eo hs ean gag Bale Sa Un el te : "ws wor Ho he rN anti alowed by hema ig Shin (ad mere)levers uncon a both onsnats ad ng vowels. Abe ep shone meaning ‘cudnt shoe ota the eters st sae the same Bae sap alow exc ther ’ 2 2 & c é Looting or eh slits lp you mater te rte Sgt mere QU. In Dc spt say aie, pein hamden, Wile mest aie eters tre corned a he receding de lng eer wih el cmmecing sts, theleterg fh ge salon hon the leer ends a wend 4 op fee, He tem cae a. andi ae ake one rig side. When teeter ne fit btvbted apes, mest ees cn be ay rece ot sic De Ineweyy woe, remepapes, sigs nd bo oy consonant an on ve re ‘wien Rabe For ena the le tr pole, ponounced SAC mee sien 6 lee wit the so vowel |) under hem Tie ecaae the Sues he ‘hor vowels nau at not nal een wing, eet er oma 69 (eran pedagogic on fe cies Boke) in he couse our convenient no owes lays be mae [ae Rabe Ser cecton a he egnnng of he bok nd section 5 he lz ‘rable Sept secton te Beganing ofthe Boo or 3 het ofYarsteratan yous comply mastered the Abi cer Ar you beso mote scuromed 12 ‘rte sept you can proce rea with ating t aati, oocanas (atm ea) (a a, (5m mtn, 59) 28 ele), (arin ey). en Ay) fa dp). m (sn mee ar mn) (a2 8) 2k (G5 nah (a8 noe. ain) (a im mi 9 an el). a(n 2) Enalsh equates [ove Asie Sounds athe beaing ote book). Most of tave “an enaggetted nitatin of Herat speakers pronation aie Hom string to 44. CONSONANTS AND CONSONANT LETTERS: J KAP, J lam ba, = sn, You wt erm seven consonant er of he Aaic net in sso: J,1A. THE LETTER J haf, THE SOUND & re 2 fw + tn Aa tr ad ly ied oe ef nite it ade fre, hich helene ote ae at flr you) he abance f su 3 so th epate ‘erm totaly apes he eter om the penis caste of eters ae Syl “aka (oo tine. ‘4 ooo you La ama your names ere we ational example showing Another goers inst 9 sa (a eat JD at ee ah Sense: aos (yor aber m) het oh wo ioe shapes The derece betes a and SOUND VALUE] J om | (inmate SEPARATE Wa The sunt of iis sir o he clear Eg in ip. ut is roounced are owas wot is ten aie $2 tatu tot you. 03 Fin tt (a) Separate: JUS hand ara Sige al anon wo soa lo nd Weare} 28 pronounce it te he gah Bb 2 oto to you.) esi 28 hi (oa) Fin tt don) Separate: of Haber) Nate sn ranunce ut ee Engh nthe degen unin te nia postion eter ardor a ter tt isole sini Gani) st ii (uy) ‘a amo tyr names) edt: Lae mir ral) Fa: uae Bef Separate: cols bo (eourage} (INFAC [HEIR [FAL [SEPARRTE [WANE | SOUND VALUE] Porcine ung he po te fngun ut ee Span ot Malan sls co (Same) Ita 6m Rar Meat Ah air oer) Sept: Js a (house) - x e . - 5 ‘ovourced jo the the Egan moe logue, mim War ued nthe lpn [os eter cst) in ale sant anit Ha emata (ou ae, gl yma) Inna mate any at eh om rome) sane: u(t) sia appear in he mil or th ed le ward a a md hth myn tate) Sh ano ey ‘oe sahion (welcome)edi Us mats (na) Fa C4 amuho th ame) Sept: alas mp (ste) AL THE LETTERS | at yo AND 9 waw: THE LONG VOWELS 6 1, AND & Die str stor ger tnd. The le ebor he vowel tare cates Othe vowel lang. Aa The eters and ao repent the consonant ("oy ad especie There is ale nue ht el you went pronounce ese tesa consonants when ey ga wer precede tll sete wel oF Hedin bee wo ome THE LETTER! ot, THE SOUNDS @ AND") Te long vel is ered by the eter 8A a nonconeorter, dee (CoRR RRS fe | t= ee sles (Sai) Lae eat an te consort eter Pomze Her voteseted by 2 supplement yo than arpa leer the aha tapas ovr ee and oe the laters and 3 Honca. 3 rou mh regal ast Engih revenbes the wononced po eta, by &sien peng an cnr of vec chos I "arltesin, kis ated byte apetoghe (°)*Hamga can gps ay postion wor at tbe Begining oa wordt always id by at. ny of the te hot Shot vowel sel wring (at stews et vowel sr the evap el Sei ano atin smo (your name. el a in rae) Note ta rab wit, haz oe ome eve By ie Speaks, pei ‘ve ate beenig owe, nthe ema th boo, he wart nl Pomgo THE LETTER ya THE SOUNDS 1 AND y Ihe abi eter gas fret orm: Nate esa 9 28 he Ine oats yas vedi the tapos Lys en Note a ti pronounced conor y hte Date & gis & wd eh om (ry ame wees tue)(ter ear of oe Medak Space om tia) Fina gle may as) Becaseyolows 3 vowel a my i prormnced 8 “he teterywaw dae ot connect oer tht ow has ony ne shape, wih Sey satin (and ome} eo tt yt Cer samo are Fat Ue sna i seonate dow (9 18, THE SYMBOLS (~ fot, ( —)Aesre AND (—) Damme THE SHORT VONELS 2 LAND shoe. They ae proveunced Ite he elloing Englsh vowels a ape 38 in ‘he ontotahesymbo fer We vorel ais ae ae (reeince ahh) and ws ‘scat re space ware the ete ete hl De wit, The yb fo the vowel the sour ws cal Donna a ok he the ures ne, gy rote 0 he ‘640 Wo youd ‘eter nee eve ad} mato (ow ames) ‘oi, note th fa fr te vowel under the leer the Dama fo he vowel over melee pa he ha fr he vn! oot he ter 6. THe SYMBOL ~ SUKUN MARKING CONSONANT CLUSTERS ‘em he ak ofthe vowel maresby a apecl sym caled en whch 3 Be “Aap sma yor names) ‘etc sn oer al conor fa ord allowed by anata wed or exam Soil inane? thom wae? €. Vocabulary Sey Sa ain oan eto (ant ome)4,3 oon to ty ose te you in you (oa cos pepsn sy LN sm? Ma youre? D. Cultural Note tors wary 58 pronounce MED), and colo eet of abe “nmi i, aa ced ae Sani! Nab (SA). ral coma aed ‘it ogee aang Pras fom away wath veplat eget ea. beledban ae {4a s your same? (08m) & pill ar ae me sare : on a a oat oa oe » el 5. a My name is Alex, on pee “a Garepenas aime Ss tue en LESSON 2 ‘tom Smee ha Soil gui be min oyn anta? Where Are You From? A. Dialogue yale ws Seal Hl they Lage Ge Ui gs al ghia tae pi esti snr cnt mi dosh. B. Writing and Pronunciation 1 CONSONANTS AND CONSONANT LETTERS: 1, mom ‘ayn ob 1, 33 at, shin Ta, AND 514° marbaTa BGs Sh gscocs and § 8 ot eae appear the dgueNot that th core fom 2 dele form of w BE The ett fate | CWriac MEDIAL [FINAL [SEPARATE | WAM [SOUND VALUE e he sound of 1 mio E Fin ecg hat tis proncnced ene il ow goat il ne gon m Hore ae atonal errs showing 1 ote potion: an: ooh ave) edit 1S i (ook) Sapte and ia 6 (on) THE LETTER man; THE SOUND inane | HEDIAL [FAC [SEPARATE | WAME | SOUND VALUE can rezertles abo! wih on Gt on op Fealepetate postion Nate hat 289 The Arab 9 sounds ost he Engl no a5 ore youn) mio trom) ty wasnt (esnngten) Si asin te 05 on? cone rd esi AS and (we ep) ett and separate: SU Wes (Leben) (THE LETTER g “eyo: THE SOUND (*) The connate fy hou erent shapes | inero—- meoiat [Fe SePARATE | WARE = * © t » a rs spate and lors yh ved 4 angng blow te ne ne Sound reareserte by ono he citi ound of the Abi guage ‘resembles goaing ard anno equi rishi ore to progace earn "pono i by repeney tengo ate spears poturcng Noe at, trea bu hanza ia much Soke sound ponenced by he compte csi ad Hen (va an open qe ("9 sands "on In lie. ys a te med a a Pi yo. te os) ie om ye) er enpesw rita 31 anon man) Fina oy ogy Separate: gM o96 (he Bena vay Leto)©. THE LETTER 4 16: THE SOUND ¢ [TAL [~ MEDIAL | PRC SEPARATE™ | NANE™[ SOUND VALUE] 3 x a a [ie ia oo ei: st (tps Shas dinates (Danae) ed si ‘od (oben. the td Separate: Sit rumba a a 3 3 o « Shas eran (Oamases) ete ae sre aitona craps showing i ter pedo: eda: tage’ one ee toa 8 gat the ea Separate: Bp sg (mks) ns amas (Oamasces) Iota tos (un) Fal Sa mish apc) Sapwate: EEL ashi (ost) THe LerTeR b 765 THE SOUND a RR mS + bo » | 7 w me‘he ference is at when he sound Ts groncuncd the og ees ee there very Bhan orcety The soni Fhe ther ephai omar, ‘nest he ano when preceded by 2 Tzound a oe empha cersonat Ge woenotun ashen) twa: ae rin cenit eal (and me A tor ft Inobata sways receded by ata ES emt (amenia, 1 2, THE DOUBLED CONSONANTS AND THE USE OF shedée (") a erent consirat sounds it Aabe. ana yo te an Rave hwnteraton eager ana pronounce mare forty a ts no dob™ 5 tos (ne one v8, 7 ses he smashes) se 090 he conducted sie eggs the compat "ote tat words with “doubled” consenants, such as RSy,al omrhiyyo and Sah tuo, hve 4 ae ip) over he “dnbies”corcoar cal sods fton 5a anon taterhaoe) 555 ons mena) ‘raed byttonng to ive spears, tee ever ale hat ey wet 2 Hints moa fo) ong yates ate eal at a) Contant and 8 ng von 9, in he ‘Ejae mad (iy of 3) censrat 3 et vowel a anh consi A | sr word Sl ae mean). sud oran te eae preceding test one For earl: El mia ronanced a ame yah 1 st he eas) persue FAQC. Grammar and Usage {ser} ye (rom) ae ant (yous). Engi vasaton— Wer ou fan?— aor The eta mor in Engl is the var or afr fe ver oe. Une in A dove not we the om 0 Be pret fnee renances a he Pe fe The subject and te preacat of he sertence-~ an aective (Amero). aroun (anton am adverts (ee, ora nm presadedty = pepo Gn my en ye) — Xsapitl Tom amran. (Ameren) tS ja kas al ae, Kamal ere) eg Tm iemy ote tt my oc al gi il ne fee You sei Libya (You in Libya) 2. ASKING YES/NO QUESTIONS ch econ at en formed serpy rating the nation ane ero he earce wich aterwae doe ifr fom asta. nig. 4 queston ark tes) sa Jus impel watt a ote ay 3 ysne esr add oe of he wo gusto ari. oo ——tageage cam (Gap) tin Hope toate) tage 8) the moray toon Rue noe ona 1 an ism) ae © cet emis ape ee)(es) dat st esp she caring (ave Hag fai vey Ue ee a et (ede sepa) res) oad wat eal oui tele AaMlatlee onoutarsoer passports elem to yout rote infomation i) SLI mncimumtnen tis posable mat c1skls woman anaay you ae ato tate) ie oe te euses to are 6 (85) 8s ec conde ceed) Sal wo te Se won Exytin pound (Gis) ic ns en ne cst cst D. Cultural Note att eno eon ned ost ny aha mach 10% maybe ve won omer eters the aunty. bu a ct i tre fo io tems along with any magaenes or vienapes coniedtobe porogaghe (ven theugh yu mah ot oie hem = seh can be contcsed vpn av The tonave Masi leadership ecoresion Ho arn aici puch by det or ae egal in acoso he Nob warts na ert punts op. bse ob gine res pe taal gel ge gl as la je (a) oe Gal 3 La a tele Is fp loam Zine ealWO alg pst jo Ly pie GY Ly La algal ley ag gh LA) ps pn ae 9 a) ‘asia LC) Biya a LI AA 3 pa Epi onan al wale Ble 2. cange noni strc ino veal eran by nova he sndend vab o state oxi ia ata Sak omit atten race La ogee SH on SEH EEL ay gosh place the underined jet nuns with appropriate object roroun ste go Staak LD gd ake titans yas! ol gating Y gana Hal suite aly Regalia peg oan BSH i J Ben 95 fhe | ef fe odo |e a uals yok Lt ass ) Answer Key 1. hfe areas wit Ly Saal Slay “A oan (ares ty Sa 3 SoBe tan (agrees wih a) SEE nanan agrees itn ‘nmi 50 otal yh Jos wad ahr min woe Yo gaan yh a en mo ‘tac mom oH por bt 8 nS, ‘aban ota arm nts aiersy on Fay. Pe bean becnae most the visors re ren ost ows! Pea by pate an so eee geet Spa dE gai La P Sebing yaad Ley Tod the © Syastiny Y ool 4 teal pe eessoa ogden ge b SoG AR Ss Sal - SEs TS tae me area es a eu naa SUS bth pails ey oo ob Sao 0 9? Spal pe tease Ere wns a i oer LESSON 7 (tem Sunt be) Goud (8 A. Dialogue alos bean ting he Hon Hot, ad Ly ho as jase in ov ook Ah Lg hi Rint 2 0G ake Ju lg Sea te gal i ih Le Soak Se LS Gi Sa oe a se at ile ‘ileal pS YL ag VEY JULY Gig Saba gol Ga Rt ONE te US LI al goat ska tp ee Gola geal op ib Sd G9. SL al be law AEE wigs ALY gal that Se tS sai Si Na 3 saImovoDHOa aoa nda lth hut tie eqn ih Hod BS Ita hom rage al aa Honmin? movable jh ‘movoDHMa hight b TT et ma moreDHDM sb Fora Wo eh shut uo mayo tie et anette ‘rowcDHOMe! hb Ki st ody os gone Oyo (st mao ona? ans aight ania wo kin ft 0 gana a e080 hii todo ‘amy gas tn tn of aon 360870 ume she Feceptenet One hte pod fceptanit Beis 8 oer wort Lacy Th akon ok ot ave See can te ne Egyptian Meum ons Oo you it, Does ve stele TH? fecptonct ho, unfortunate we have onthe Ey Lic on know, Doral ee atin gy fost Tan besides, hs ee B. Grammar and Usage tr) by changing the vowels Betweot Ie consort nd ang sae ad I Acne, oF ares can be eaten erm wap he eatosp bees wh omeprotve: lee wr ae cs ted n meaning eng tary he sare ct, sh betes peace madly bre men cet oy sais we mes ray ecb at Hear fe ot 1 he af tng tera osama nbc 5 toate te we 98S canoe yor wre m oh) AE oto ote ‘ceo wn AS wine toot) AS hou ten 2% oktib comeing miter, es destiny) steam ab,you mil vey be eo reognzee et puter sro tom he pres ed sts whch you wld ellen song a tetera sector, long wh exanpes. or tne, aki aoe tgp) and al coh (remove ae both dered om the rot od he wai etd, nhc eons Patten verbs belong open IV ual rean “ho case te action expen by Sr ol elated in a irenednelyabvoue way Ther, Ris bes tt yo ear we 1 separate ese ites, te way you woud Eghsh or ench However, getingCaco te st Bsc per hat youve ebcoureed ary tne 29 fa. 6 pled in the foster ete flowing ves a aha eo al a, use 3 a0 towie ome mt -cacoc Fem veri ays Rove an | ae he Wt ot consent 3 vie sate voee ae hows see vt eae eves aa esas ees stor tegaaine wera toate wow eat tetera Cnc, wich aren wrtng wih 2 (") sh The inet stem vowes we ‘hese ashe vowels fhe pret ste, all so yor ae) fate yeetoae ete stra) began set eget tow ia tae se phat (ey alow te pen con sos ah a ‘stone! tosten “The epee te aus as eon yo CHE we hist reins ot am te ttre vers roms 110% Tee Tae | Pearing + [coo [oe [oom rate | wom waco [at | vane | wm w | ewe | ot | ow yu | ome v [weace [eke | mee rocin | mame w | wee | oni [momar yoouct | wove we | ccmae | yeast | am [ yam | oem «| cae | gag | woo mone |br vce ean abe etary. you mt beable o ety th st eters he “ets a trm tert tres (ae enone and 6) the objec ronan ales (et osson 6 a me eters uae pode vere Forms W mough I np tow ato en eters ae gg food ad apes in the the root ty shou ete Hat ones you spect wan ng aerate nono fates. You an renee eae lets you memaze he wad Uae Soramsnn (ou ese meta, whch cna alla hem Form ves 23, wi hata) he wrt) Th form, bing We els and aes (ence te fala hopped). copier he ipl nd met ant he man ctaon of ver i flowed te ve frm menbrs a the mesigs (Grete bie nn prevau ecto) Fo eam te (somewhat cation fore vn deve om he oot eee 29 8 aes Ie ni = toate vo wie: 0 make soreane we: Bo cen ith Wo tte 0 exchange eter, to urbe: orate 2 cpy ot ‘you may ae, conte os «vty, sacha Sey (he wits) or ‘ota fone wes, ate not ine in 3 tng ety. Teele, nen you ener 3 form ate of speech and wat ok up mesg, 0, AS ou (he ‘ete you nod ery tel + yo aw pe nde to ent he et oot, fener mh ase oA), by whch the wre pad i the diary ‘You wil honed a ident any eter aed tothe rot optic new verb for. Fa example, ty wart to ok op Sl Ata he made copy ou wi eed Forsiroley ak, the acy 3h oo hs bk i sched Ihe an a ‘abe detonated al vet, even wen ya Sued Hom he ne ot, ited naasay and ered aptly te is peter mare pet em For crate ok Gr So i te eer "and lS auc the ee “ke 8. LOOKING UP NOUNS. ADIECTVES, AND OTHER WORDS Aenea Pt sa fay ah ad ache th nese wos at ny gen a seine pars eng he a ota Ths, he wr US Ab (ho) sie mae he a see dere the Ai phot, the man veal erty wa am, earache ne, "sm tan gn a or ec eer yor ‘Gos teeta bates nears cen ta ete wre ie rd alavetcaly. Ths nan Rab deny. yu od oe ok wp {he oun Sat as 6 Rapa SL) 25 8 gi ae a oot abLN sa 0 Ryall sata bday tag asta Nea S ale Boa aml Ja ela ol lua Vocabulary Exercis. Fil inthe blanks win he covet word rm the options ie blow lin: member oappy thers of premert in gender rune and parson) Pani [5% [5 | WLAN an} / sh fe / je A Byala 1) bby yl ata ale 6 tein caste sth dels LaLa ih obey euth oul 1 Deal ea a bg gh antl pigtann age aly igen ho Sea Vip Sele bad a 6 ta etal gosh DAN ple i aS tae lige As a PST a lo pee 1 Mai Liga Jae igs gle aap LMM4. Anved got his 8 fom the Unies of Oe “ime warced ote Sa Penal fre period of one week Fin te blank withthe caret word by choosing rom the options gen in aka nls / uae 44) __ Serta a (ote / Saban J heist) aye ton ae Al she cs iyn bel / Sle Jot) sty SUNG 3h 70) oasis fe yt ial / ad) Answer Key 1. noun contact ogre eaaiieial 4 oops coaacton epee fn ds fp name consion a nab teks eggs ge omagecve concion Sd eto i re bt Seo ech ets 2a dae Ss [owt rater to chute? Papo. pease | Ba Ge Reh ay Je Sesto py Bale Seay igs gle Leva Colaba Univers sal patie apt 6 lhe SSS gy ge 6 ote Ah ag 2 4a Sa A yt os Shean ween Sa Ai a SiS pokes Ja cone «eaten gyal oo Maat bela gets wreath one x90 ge Layee ie yilly Gately euro eee eter ts eee she Sage My aA lb pn ihe gh go Ein LL jae Jaa NT lm Bs pte any lage Bye Talrt hgh a avalabie 3 suber of rj Yen ce ie Sa (to oer tes Tere ar no ses om Sasa arpo no the ly. an ta Kon {er sho dances tat tke no more ha en mies. Yerens 6 rt wee 3 mee. the cuecy of Yamen ie he Ye Tere te 100 fs in aya he taser ca ‘change oe cee tay exchange bureau heb es Therein fe Vocabulary Ail ebyonan venen (i485 exw conto) se sstaie be aie babi ade, wtieo Fyn rte js annoy erations Hace soe Sua te cata of Yemen he on ‘Ase ay in Yonen) (i) a amar ea) itor ttn Glebll bghlh sou Tat oF Tepadn aitines ee moto local el ano ee how oy IS akin igen yooutt on (iS) i porno ene il ai am Howes UL mer US tons Cal) be yeas 09 SELIG Li om sions. Bes) hey nn os os i oma (Gis) Sats norris) Le whe (i) Saab sr nay (85) gan i nana) Jae sami 8 or 2 1B Ji yo place 5 wd to et ne) rnaes (rise) talc eh) sta san)Ue me ES pean pe SE noe Seow Bae ay eyo (0 cb aon oem ig sti as tot (sa sl ae non Ai ote (ea) asl on oso Se Ht ag se sa toed ase (ase to 8997 (80) ne 908 (pete moro tery) (atte te it ay sp baene ree) onan acy Saute 8) oust signs) rests rowiaeh LESSON 8 SY gall grit ase hha thas dtr? Hom Mach Oo You By Dlars Fo? A. Dialogue aS 54 eats Bilin BUSEL fish it lls BO Go SID GIS Gos tag SS SL pall gE (Sy sallys cask Youll og a5 55d ols lige eae N he o ES pbts a SS G af U3 5id St (ia iy a JS 9 WL oy Ry res saul Be SB oh EES fata IS LS Se Sia BS oy a Ht ph ways HS Lal Lat lhe ota Lal ll afta Spall ale nid ad ae a SL ola J BLO oN ipa Gal -albiysind ron wo Bins hpi baa bank ta or 409 arson ruta at bho min ark a orsag a sow also aa alr ooh ino wit aor bra iak wo Sar abort on yok ao la avg ox owe ty Sohn, sa? On et a rhe mio {hoor aba rg moran? {Slt on ays ton won aca tga abn ds ihe ‘Str ho wap onto) tskan th? tor a sg son wD yan rst Ste ay kl. ‘harap rt me oN? ‘mi ee ana Ah ab £29 Se Mh an, ‘ona Ou te erence btncen youre nthe bank exchange ae ot Donat Yer ack marie dese: ako sarge sri te We Ons. The tp este $00 pnd Dera dot hve enough dag i kl go lng on my ret ip, Go ving Tank you, 90.6 B. Grammar and Usage 1. THE FUTURE TENSE. Ther ar wo mays of orig th ir en abi 3) the pprograte frm of he nec wt poco bythe ward y= zoo) the pei atone itn Sa Gi ni 0k nr miro ta pny youre ane ba atin plas. {eye fa ar ie stance has. vb tne are mater = and Ab precede an aprotite Imperet om oe ve AS (wa ea se SI GL aS ‘aya = aonyh a oh Sten fom dete phe Eh Ayal Re gS de ‘aka ahin 2 of io ot tas cntan fo he ve of te dorsal ny be 14 cee ‘he tt conugiton ofS Arn the mpc tense how flowing tate (ro ee) ul asst oS | os cou ws | | s obs # fos | od [oss | uo | cus ef fe | ase | SE | oes | Se aS | & Le ota | Se | oes | seme | ney | Suen 1. NEGATIVE FORM OF THE FUTURE TENSE fon il of) sua negate ature tence verbs. Baca oni both epee Sn. tre mater mis fo Englon wort precede he npr fens ve recy, bo 30 0 cage sofa For expegl jae gi Sad Ly ‘hu gree cole pce fe tr Syl je gi hats NES ranean sr i the gmt lt col pte oe ula ps ste i ook ah asa ix whoo to Isom ( AoweRS ExPRESSING FUTURE 2, RELATIVE PRONOUNS serene Thi he bark hat ae ted That oh mntaned le dee tno pe enh om aan hee Sp gi a al ura steno ata own aad. It eae at pee on Sot Hil lain he gl oa Pe a yo se aya a Nol fa NL tL gaia alittle eomicoe ssa : come OETA nar none = von ra a =a eens = 2 Coed ete Paral rye a r oetesa oe ow eins Here te caile of erarples whee hes aes af vedi tence Nal Fe hee dad pl. Seat oan sadon the lowing harp a tai al 8 he ee ewe oy 3 aps eect as ght ly ‘Par at en ak rte nr at "ane two mang’ Orath oun 54 ota deed ye ce iy SE pron me ‘tut hel wes ing to Donal whch nrc bye eeprom al ‘Sco ey Const wth he long erage shige slash oi, ‘io ta yooh ne ral Tae nahin to Don 1500» dn, he making to Oo ee ee ree tengo Dra) eons he toe un te the line pcan yl oe tre wo mre eames ang ese co fe oil gun a te na og lade ee ‘han. ibe oa Sus ote ta una goo eas iowa the mods or ures 20 tough 90. Hie at hey do net hae separate = [HOMBERE 20 70 90 oo Tranlteration abi Sept se = on w [we ‘man ale) = a i o [= mere a The ones a je othe fee with 9 (nd). Noe tha ane my gh th ite gaites twenty ures (it, 2x and twenty base) ‘ne fer gn pene ending in ein a wae aoe wot excepto a soken Men Stand habe wing, tw frm eg in ud hen ne Le must eiowel by 9 wo (and) bere a uberis aed To oly oy ‘ei sty oda BL 138 te ober wor, nese "s unde and fe an ty” Arb Bah te number and ‘he counted nom range seceding othe rls of apeemert acssed Lesson? ‘Tosy 200 use heel aie Lesson 7). 200 is gle mtn, wen relring o sj fe serene, nd alle may ernie. When flowed by a ou. 6 Se GILG veto tle mitoyn is ropped us, 200 915 wou ey ke ‘he mmbers 360 tous 900 ae a oa:Time | Faerton icin‘) a | rl rary ve orn ame BLA oe | wees | - 3 wehndet ame is ©. Voeab Ss sm nt (Dau woos yma come () USE serotoo tee Hehe ant rg) 5 stray ve) (es) 5385 tastier (ational you buy {to buy), 3 5 tomee (5) a sot ay vent ‘nee ston nse (US20 9A3s msoroI97 yor got bi) (eb) RN orn voy foaves, is om we (uci snore ate) trices Esk sasore oerment shad ion ees dan acto (523) 5 xtanom tan) como Qo cow ae ae sow ont Hewes ere a (ib aromas tae pe) ie tH sate she tm) te (Ais) ic cnr som cose pac) th, wo © BLE sans re mn GS seb coun Ls gine ret coring ele at eta at wating een ped tases n D. Cultural Note routs Hom mate es on by seats of he oy separ 2 saprisry ‘ret of eos om cas pred on he sews In Epo, you can ae ed selE. Exercises 1th Ss te) anor ao change he etn oe ae es. acted atl chau ig ge ha il chain eg ee eran aig alga ge Sane OS, Sa ge oy tyes gall a an | cyl) Salas eat gone el nl lis aah et an, Jai gata asda tan pli gaia ~ i Lead ol cog Ble dail ated ysl toa yal aay gale LaLa range th owing scree make a meaning parerah ae Myla a as spat Sp al ay a yin ie a nme al tS ae eres eb yal jie BD lags de Si dane SUN 5 There is ner in the dering portion of xc fhe tong sentences Find sob Yal aula gd oh Maall be gil Sl als Cane pS gi ya St Ion i on upon Vea get ot ods la pape LSA yl ape han hg ae gs ee epee i le Bye 2 San IS gil dig age ol hase ‘aig to Donal ill yaaa Ty orto Yo wnat Cone eaal Sa gill tn with ‘sto yr “ha gill Ja a ia pA Ea ab eyaall oalc lan Gone io 5 ate" pad, Jabal Blas gh alle ae Lab LS te Te paige gi Le Boks lg Sas Sl cae Siena tat Seat au Biatlas Ss aS She Te elas wake a ‘wo Pn qe sq ech 08 a yoooh Yyal gal a at (pet ob ah ne gil al eh ota este 6 AL Sa (A ea (ich tas gt Si ya a (gl toon rican, 5) LESSON 9 ‘Motor Ai sylaatl as seam als? How Much i the Rest? A. Dialogue tgleliny Tny a5e Cai la Sins 258 ae eto Bae Liga le Joo T3LILG lan Uae Up Raalall Go bad SLM pl Us gan ng Raya SUEY abit olgl ila Wy las vy SSbY ge bly ie fe 5 161 gan GU! gai gf gab nlatiy J, pe Saal atl Gl of 20M ai ol git ga Sh ys Sy yal ay ol Sl aa yk 93a Oa th aly sate SSIy Sila i I tas oye GLa hi Yys GLA Gils gsi ols Le Mita oa ed Ge GL at ee I a et! i ale es St wl es!nyo: hh stag abe on Bn arta hurt wa Sa we Hand Ts hiy shlong mie aon eh hrf ita Hain Abia, no Mio dba ms te nolam ha SoM, we in i ea? ai no mia noha? ‘Sat shaq: a a on eho tN) ra ho wagon ‘aga 8+ Timor sont aoa ‘is wa hn i ia kn saab © bay mud saraten. aan won ead Sie cah shoo: hh Hon aT ab uphayy a ata Wisk a an thy Mi 4a ws Ao a a aol 2 ns 907? Sito oxnstong: mang wo kn phy wi ago in SONY Loy al "hom or oth shogge h ahar? ie ah oor mid Kot eg ae trorsunt dB fe elie Li dot rsd ee ase er Te ds A ab te B. Grammar and Usag. ened tai tere et hsv tn rote i a a oar) as wee as ne) he vominy aie coon | a (Sia) ota | cesnoyey | (S| poset sow paren |” soon or (BU) SEU | perso) (283) aos ore wo) i | te on nent rn man ns eed eo Sp fr ust spre: stony sie hon fst ag) beset sea Ma ae tne one ee hi! fess nn) entin eBSa feu nos tne el eis becuse) rn ndtinte noun the shea then terete os 8 ‘Ulm erence Cont the flowing ime erence oe pris ox lB le ese ae chars. is cats itnce hom te hace eve cha, one ay amen he Thee oes, iy otae * oll ga sie Men Hos (Seni ert tree hare These re the carn es) te The sane const uated ithe flowing tee examples sents oon tla ls Tats the bed tht he Bed 2, NORE NUMBERS: THOUSANDS AND MILLIONS. Tew trhanontn Ane lla meet tm 3 0 os To 7 2008, he i frm SU tn (ort sje of he seen) ar Gl atoy> tere object eo object of a reposn) bu ee ta hoy ite form sly seed peaking regis of he are. To epress seve are om 32 999) haan, vest of a= any aber counted ein, ening Mat amber from 3.000 1.000 ae expresses using te eva fom a whereas mambers write tte ous (lt, tetande) ‘he word 44 at hours) in he saa! fom here, because is 8 eed roun ‘ny cout nou at alle le ewan (1,000, 2.00, 3000 te) shou be es sai ot Do? ‘es tovand gusts ls tee aang suet) ‘re word wins Dt (gn i te ng fom Beau ti he eoured noun Toa ether apa, jn lat wth a wo fd: Li stay Sal y oF Ea ‘tt twee wa arbcn Dato} four hows on fou gue [tor howard nfo a tty ges Note at 8 Coy) (guetta he sn flowing te or 44, SA RY, BU, aT fou thus our hae for guste fur hoses nd four nde and fou uc) Inthe as example, ep rm dpb Di (gusts) ured. Tus the counted ean nls Dayo) or gee Duy no expen ingle lal enenng trot, ware oy tay atLay dre via, two Ped tty i, ane howard and wo unde and fur onthe) Trewin woe at te i a. pa oma mot a ‘ems Shiga miro or aga mijunn. depen oe can of ero {ci each ue gu yor tana nar be we psy Lang pla ngaee ne ithe Homma Rad nt (erat ids mine) (00) att gb wore (5) stabi oman ren Le cine (eas) ae ony 8) Baie ve ey oat ao Se oe GES anton (A) AL sone poo) tan rma see (AB gob ts as ie at as tt ike he) ory ane) cnt) igs ig) (G55) cSt sora provera) tere toe) I Note he tights of ody there ar sae aces thi aceska a, Many ag pd ool bags SS a esau ase tlgag Han ie Ss eosial Slow ge ble 3 a Taste ge thal pe ba Perens eas Bass esis ha Upatloase 1a con gin oaowing numbers in abe oles oon BL nine ala oth a Aplin Gat eet alls Se yl 4h ~ Up —fag = Bae Lin Leh fe J plan [sn Joes [th ME> ewe aa Aes eevee a gal ie ian IE yaaa a aly hang ik yea ge aa sk = Whang = bye ts Shan Sy A at ld gb nls ela his Honnn baton) 1 shad tone ghrt hin = tse ne a via ‘aaa werner tb ae sia) VRAIS cpanel cu vues ae Answer Key 1 Ain esky pina 4.8500 gain paso, be lt a oa ees noi ot en fe gt wo es the SSO ga ine reyatf haa a? (What do you th of ha faring? 1 Ree than le Jad Eo aah sage TH 8 Has BUI ae i le sel ngs cy ito bt Tt tay Bet or bo of ese (Ga cits gill ge ya alossinyjaie Reeth pk EG cap ln Bat So thea pa jap pone) Scouse unt ia oe Sth ona ad et toe ears) Pag gM tat ae gage Jn tei eve “orem i et tn tice 2155 oar) ‘msnLESSON 10 ae ne Naa gals (3a hah idan oa’ 00 Esper A. Dialogue see aS ill L HTL Ga Joes a Leek ye dle Ul bl dante tl Sasha 9S Abia ogi Lie wats gull 8S ia Soe Be Bl aed Gye ail Sa SST Hoes Ala i aba ag Ral be oA si shat ot Sit i ose jae Susi aL ‘6 iy Waly ASIY ob My Lal sligale 0+ Sl Shani Plat bg eed ae vo ot an sate 2° be ig fiat slags ft aaa thse full oan alligs fate aligs Gott oan aiigs fost pn lass ‘Salt foe sige hae alligs saath 00 gay LL alee isis tags son oe Seon eee See nape Secmeere imeem nal und a ug Manin unaynan) on tame! oto ws aa St to Ta tam won hy WH i) ‘Saat maya mary thos wa Asi pnayhon? Shop Owner Wel, sr. Wha ae you lng or? le Bu ec is mach moe exsene than the 00901Dens wont pend $0 oun og Stare. No mare ard ns Dana greed Here ou are B. Grammar and Usage sais Ji er 2 Oe mgr ep ale sol hs se) > ec pense nse pca vg. aint yodnan hey ak for mp) Nato (loa on. But te vee he enn pra Yom. the nat ooped. 8 in ast rattan > cA ano. A an Faerie yo the mace pla frm, af a yA aa (ook). (FE eDDa (eee) dere pect ste of te web Shab wt oka. Ts the Same i te pref onthe mgr fr of hl yt ST uh For Fo NY eR 35) ub Har (TO LOOK) ee — yore) | ht he i] woe mre | iui | wom | gait | om mew | oui | nou = vo | ott | woe = [reer eee emer ern |ahic ako has a constuction smlar othe Eris conacton er The pote J his te he tesiing ote om oe peat se, flog ue: Sai api oa il enor aan ag a4ODi9e Let ook at hare her neces, Jia ge ac ts hee nett ona Som a awn ty mat om le ety os sani 2. rouTE Requests ‘sin Enlah ts oer more pol Kaito th fo cometing net thant ee Sh Sate dasot ures ed wth ne wot ough evan 0 Engi 0 9 2 Sefer enue tone by sve nt npr ee, 8 Belong sabaa 95 ol oG ee tintin o ae 00? Cony sine nonce? sgn cy al i ght J ahs a vn uta ht gd eran jan? ‘oh an requires some slight changes in the form of the imperfect verb that follaws it. This ee eens SS ee al og oa i gs Gl Saal Go Uae epee le et ‘he gol ne ingetet eb fotowing gH ons st doped ine fone pr ey thai aga i 2k oI oo a ha in cman on ana i Mai oad o-ODIy=? Cathey Ot a t ese Sve ociacs? (1 paar fe hem 10.7) |. COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE Compute fom nab, in Erg 09, 98 ew vt rw Fo eae able "a at ‘he ward ater forte comparsve is CC: oes by ding te print censor, ranges i short ome fe (). The sae frm used fra 8) os (ea) ssl os cheaper Se Hosen (208) Bh arson (ater 285 Fame (nany my eto tmx pa ener i ape re eon Te compte tm ca abs be we ody ve a me fig eam: gee ec gl Ss Tom fee hn ny fend To carpe to ngs he campus i ed wih te word Si ana De ttonng vane Sh yi st in tin 9 98 me Tar ace more epee tne tne ss alba hake as fet i ht Ths ee be a st ne ‘he suerte for of an adc ie the em haters the highest degree stoned na cram quty nde compsrtan sin the Eis he aes pon AE ower hve 2 rpc! speatv form ad ae ne cpa fom stead.SL jae Ja ia tae els Thee ie itn nb mkt Acta ya esi by ledge camara wih ene ai ya aa i et ar a ‘ech bbe ma pes (it The nce he os eter) es ya tn Pare ma at Te cee ea, The ee he bet TSE ia wns ce are nese fom ae ajc of ala 8 (pt bet noe 2A suman are.) These dete owe regula gatas af gener and number pect rravclinengul,e9, yal for). The erin emo teve neces aay alow te CaCCE' pater ana e pia, CXC pe ELS RORETWES OF WE om —————) Toate Spatr | Femaae Seaver | amet, —] sal sh a al a oe oie elon eae ae a =| i 25 x = | = _ al ae white = a : reremer at sjcs shang jel ay 28) te bins wae si Suniyan BO (minis ol) ©. Vocabulary mot te (0 (ene) ame ybHam ota) an he looks (to ook) for(a ga oman) ston re Goshen) I omnes eae 15) ror vey leat tole) (ie) ase 30 60) sce ser) Gens) eke srg si) jouw at ASI eer wo (Gi) 38 oot) oe en Bon ae (cea dati sou eto) wt oon tai A hoy snort te et sr you tcone D. Cultural Note ‘steal ab mretpac 2 ade up ose pacized by pod fr earl, (eee for gl testes, ses an ices, bac, cpp beni by oteing «tower pce, ethene sng awa ov of he Se. 0 st people woul again in very ener sho tn pices whee pie tage te 1. Use he cone imperaive form of he vr 38d nla oo) to complete the ett ya nae thle jal aye sly i Mane A ll Se ak all tl te do dane el lal es ell plat Abd Ls eee taal Byte eats Sa J Po erenen een © OM geal dae ote cle RA al oa Sal J Mein V2 eal ale gas Ja4. Pathe long word in the Fah ord to make ope zt Sean al Sa al tia l= Jaa ria GiS0— Jaya ginal Rall ea gel Ee = ethno ul liad fats figs) eae Real Ep cl ai satu samne oS a ote este ee) AGS [| Sit) Sot lain seat Oo 3h 2 (of il / 8) Sal ae ge Jain dy / ip hs) eating —__e hf 8 / 80) gata es cnet —__ lap ae tel Answer Key toa aba Le geal teatiga le aia ys uy ao rt bib aigs geen san nas, wn gall yale 6 SBIR U gaal le pele Yana yi th, eae 2. toed ovo tas at ct fet) ad ant imore eat aged nod caer tal 050) (one ate, are 2.2 A adh G00 99) be ales tne you hp me) deel oe! wrt 4 IRS enor (he ook) ges Tian (on ge me) 44 RDIal oe asi a ten dio noob aia yd el al Sad oni 40a Lat Resa pl gS yal oi Fa pasa zona 5. Ait foDOm Ilene come ind ih ata spend) SI og (gree) 4.4L eat (your open © oy ti ert)+ LESSON 11 ub Ging vaiba Tayyibal Enjoy Your Mest! A. Dialogue WRU La zat aa da tis fig Sled ly 501 tL Se oh pla lls 3 588 oh east Boat ible fall Ge opel py alleys fp ie sy ots a palit tia gt ila ais at sys, UIs SL iG ol ee ere ee es BLATT bey ate Suyy Lad seh ae il i gai td GLSGL! lal 555 gala Ja lbigo Hijay HLA ya ee RS yas Latlaad ats Ig Le sags SESilly parietal Se oS 22 The ya LL SAS sly align a 85 GF GL yo a geal Rb Ej Jett las palit Le ri hc mae ome ea abn nat [sty on momo yin a a oom a on a. ‘el we in sonst mn bse shat Pambur se in hte en bsp tn. nts am eo i amr) no wo ib na Myr wa slob HO an oi tm ih yan 6 iyo wid edo ba a tape att ye Fh? ‘Sar hn no hms ‘ana at oben?B. Grammar and Usage 1. THE PLURAL FORM OF NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES ‘real or sou pr for 3 noun oan ae iors by ang an ding 10a Engh oe oe sae alte ‘nd “tan tema ha la fom, 0 he regu pul orm anise Hae ae ey wed when ouster 0 gaupe of people. The pal ending Oy wed when the oun he fescer eee asa e Seeeaecee The eat erin pla i famed by ating the unt, wth he rou 64 ct orn abet a rertnce Th sil form sony deined om feinne single ens ering in a The sgl lla doped De he pul ening aces webs sede essa) merit teacher ld fescere (at) 8. THE REGULAR PLURALS Shore can, gees and uur are a aed: We tere ae exceptions 0s pres or bis, ely hee regu pha onge daw mone hare wh rear pul fom long wht sag om of he sun, Used low ae fw of ‘Sse Soi rand) “sca oie hens) eet Tone (oc) ski orate (ect Sm 509 (ret SAT exnag (makers) 158 tom (nen) 2 im (ors 5 ed oo 21 ant boys) ek sates (peso Ata oan (eran) SH to ean) Sia’ fon om ine HLH ema panes) (maycace Abs waa gst ans oe elke moran (ests) BIE mote (tees ‘Sai boi hae) ce oop guess) si 007 tase) i oy vest Sao al any la women > ama eae Se fin cts The only exception JG wa et whch ot dered Ho aly ii ow)the dint aie bscnze a you il se blow, hee he orm use i ing tne SoS RT a ‘omc a gi Lac boli 1c i = ee = =m ell ‘ane woe ee oe - ‘he sat eal a =a ~ th peor ecu eo on “plat one ‘he wth She gall ea to eee Ae gu ena news Te tele, we te ord LaLa 5% ie hae foloned by he dette and spall MALS patent) Se alas ‘rise far ecoch in heen, The Rou nom he out in he evening) ed endo earl mb J wa ate ent aL Porro] 00 aye ote sega rane ohana Te exes atime at ot ently on en he actors Ad Sa 1a (agate) and OD ut at) we aed wn yw an) yt ily Sata iy Sa ter wt i pate) ‘The sme faction words are weed with the wor (mt exper ei the joan aL (our fry ie cack mans a hed) ou to forte (te clock ius unt) oy ero of ie egret enc narra he woe tga der ne) wr Sas Gosia ye nord 3 we tou a Bas oates acy aL 225 gh ck an a ey mind) BGs ay alg aL Sst tite we hos dota os Or one scoe a emt Monessen a alone he ta om ote noun, SLs aoa {ruts whe numbers 111059 are followed by he sg frm, gh Soi? {own arog the es you ered Leon 7.©. Vocabulary cas maton HA maton Se oe Beat ye fon (8) soma ry ub Ton Soe (eagle sent a ene EaAd aeteo ast nt (a) act st sen al aw (2). aon (6g sm ty Siw Baty saan ei ahs er PRAT wise se 0) ve re Po re Inte to de wae ary (bes yoo bt) a ste otal ease ur ed tio soe cil in et Bh ve ee iE ove cmv BLS seojoe seveba, meas cathe wie on eniaieeto AE tt a ee man ‘roune EL most bag neat PARE nant 6 ne ara n tte sale Tate oe se mooie le me re ec! hes ot onsen HES ato send gourd et il on 3 hone AE hate seed meat geo a saner Ae it were Lab Ray ote rote ip) 8 me god we D. Cultural Note 1 dere fhe counties hat ake up te Wa mol as fred a ey terms of yogurt. hich eal arstog Webs conponents of te Mie Easen det ‘omens dee that many foods no gery ssc th eure ae mat1: Arg tn long woo oui sn RAL yt = 8 = fan = gal ca gt cau ie = REMY day~ tly LS he pli Le— pl =e celle ge pan tle ae bake oo 2 Say wat in itis in Arabi pete eualaal a aied is pate word tom te oes in parenhee. ALS 6 fe) ly okt a Basan 1b (cagSe / lls / 5) CobasaLall any de gf papal ft) pa a a leash fg | iS) Sal ya e(onageda [be J) ineriey Answer Key as nly ata EEL GEM SY iC gla al c PBLAYY Ly Lae al tae epg pal gba ie Se plabll tal Bes i ent etki (esau) hay min aches) Ss eg Shae f cam min! ans miEgytans 1) 2s pl nL Meta 0 OCT a sinzetn LIS Eat inact eee at a 31 2eLt gly pny SI GRRL as oa ed On (2 gee gabe moPon (estan Gr stot fa person Bye a (0 mare Jaa qt fm 5 85 nxn se) ae tid gu mat) pas oan (oan) esi are the mai) area Nimbegr (hee)THIRD REVIEW (ose Sk abe pAb cat ga ah ASL i aa 6 ase Geghallge Rae Ba lags Gy 2 Ha A ys a ata gd sl Hil ial Jay geal Stn ie Sagpeawe el gmap ht le Noa oleae a gale {The same pronoun can bused mor than one) SI J ga it ate pas pba ie cl tbat aa best as gaa cela tie psi ba Read ltd pial pe oe gall stan LS fl 5a awe hk capi Di Seo) Sa oe ah a ahaa ste ot Vocab y Exercises aA pabt—s— t Blt se Leth gall ahah ata Ra Fa spall ada STG Ryall” Sa al Gan aly ysl Ae ideas — gh oh Ba see Gh igs BI le ge ae aly satel fen Joe bi Jarre / 261 chal ayaa ge / 345 fay ps fetal ale fp alan Tan AM ale / Aa / Mf eal ae E/E sgl fn sl ie ns Saal il eon 3 ad egret Sl gla at a le Bag US BS Ge Sle ppp igs wo kala Ja ol ip Maas Lan (ke) male ato 1 Jae yi Jae ig or) ng gs Sy ee Se goa geAnswer Key 1 ia pal pasa pane SL Bae el a ss Pale Esti Ban Keshags ba de soa pg Bhabha gs gee ae Raa py Hal pigs See us jaan yossige GAD Say gt pd a Be Says ul Jesse ht ll cd plots tae galt 5 WAS cha Mw pablo Leesan plait yan a nba Sa ad a palin STS 62 aki gal as Sha al a Gubich e ptaasn eh a a a are) 6 Stk atigas ea te Basta egy hla ae raed Seon 9 Spe A San ely ins Rise da goat ee Sa 9 Sy came baa peal as Inte ate ple ag US Te Jag Uae Lang onal 10 Syn gles ins ie yah Ge Bas lal SSL le A ay et beta, goaligs sal: READING PASSAGE II sigh gi yilure ge Ubu, tani & Lette Jn a Traveler in Tunis Redage otal CUB ate Lala lay Ql” Peal silane gaisall Ja age Sie Gaba a gall gill al sLan ge gal iba lel SIS LI Epa BS gil Sal Legs oll lie Rake Cpa Sy ld al any lg Syl sna pas Sn LAS Sl la he Al Jb 2a eR all all gay il ple IS ety Lagi gh Baal OS ol Spey phd ll ea |S age Jalal Sob a iLiad Lal Eas (Gtk gall a UST Sand pl Lgl Zia Via Ley hase co ilaully obs Sally ee dae 6 VEL Ds ten Nae ppt SSL Res SIAM, Rial 5s Shall oS ie lS ia Ll sls Upaglsghal Easy sohall Spe By ghey hoes phen lly Gu hll pe Lay shall Gye lass Sigh Lata Sates Dall nal dl US gph apna StS LS Sal hl alps eal pely Kala oLasially SSS Ugly lly Ll PO Ol pl oa lag ally Lab Ay Leal ally SL, agai 2s Gut galas Leal Rihe Lane Bins ge|e wing you om Tun wl you the sony io the Deglog, We ook he ld wig, ren sect of Has Bourguiba ths Bling Bult he French oi Irihc be Medteranean sy. The cy na lf peopl and crs, le the cee Shops mee tl men ning and airy cole ots ar smoking crete (tre wearing vel tat covered her hes They nd resets wee a 5 Eset ne mt he ne iy a of Wann ease he tuners vt nse eee mare were ze oe ade os 3 Vocabulary ote we ryder ti petra (EIS LE seems pty te yo 0) es be timing Sd ay wart oats emt Eaale sso entry ey st wide (sie) hee maton man ldo (Giles ea nas ae siley oon EE tony a ase (gal) ca tie? tome) oS ttt otmonnT Le so ore (hl gale oma (Sea) Jes a ra) {cia2) aythe yesonnaningn(dornenon) (ihe) slaw sai (to) (385) caste yoraasn feast) oe ris Ed ote AL, ss de (043 me pr (oles) Ladi arpto gee) (ht) ght egtarm grr) Lass cane Bas dm iL mtv La ono ele da cot ae wa path oy Nester Ss veer hey nate eye en te ecto womens ha cones) ote dereHod mate too hes tao He he wet bles hat LESSON 12 (ote Sunde sy sll! she ind aF-Tabib tthe Doctor's A. Dialogue Gate oy ale oly a bn sul fa fe eA otas stat gal 89S Its as A yes by suite od ally ALI LG tal ani asad Ja tle one le Sesh ot La Sa hep ob oi that obs, Lad Gal J Jos wold Uebel goal Us die yy LEY Sle a AS ad Lal (La 55 he ay al Solel ell lab ge yt JEL a UU sel tke Go GL ga Siete of sal tS io pal tlw eid ah acon aie mi oi? slligs soak liga seh liga stl sigs ssh cllgs sosshllTabs a tans aya et utd ghey Hon has? {in 10nd motor Koe ia meh tif a im a ‘SAD at yh yp on eat mk ago ma Fhe na aniston zane min ane Courts bade 2a ates ne ad emo gobi ma 0 VTA in ANS Dense g0 10 he gyn he es eck 0 wei Doct Bo you eat st a py tad? B. Grammar and Usage "er ae tot 1 fcononty SEe MOUS ta fe dene or ers: vers se paren, pus pape, and ans of eatan he Bd ty oa Sil ye ne 190 yeah eal en i no te Tena nny nd ete a vfs nado og Na ‘bev nue ded tam fam nos Sc eon oan) se ote oop pl rb aad eg he Tel ae eed tom Fom aug vote fed puta Peseta pec A. For example 10 fonm the verbal noun tram a Form 8 wth (CoCCOCR such as ae harm We change) the rei foi aed othe Begin fhe war ‘nds vowel fe need ere the at ot anna Hence, vera i ak tt (ng a fl he tar nc Al tte sa igs gla Yo) le inl ag ah, Sonal has change hs eta WI (recent or Donal tang We sng nap) “otorm the eb rou Ham 3 Ft I verb (2080, a8 + mse begining of he teman a4 ate xd Suan muds atoning) deed tar the er sa Shad we and as ne pater me CHC. Sh Ea liga an as aia ahd aitayin onal es wating TV oun Eis sng words ar ato usedf rae stb ae, reset or at pogenie fever, ich a feos rig cenoe al hd ge a a i ook ou) a Tin a ee cb ino Se Ean sl od ene hsp, Ute al Lab ass ly Jal ers nthe pete ese) anal Tet mow FN ena satin sy foo The acre prise aed tor 0 he doe ofthe action engrentd by the eb, it a B =Mace pres derives tom Fm verbs alow te pte COO. To deve the {ve pice tom Form 1X ves, Sy a86 he pth mete nee emma wih aon (.) is ce Joraion Inston set oe verb hy eet sary si tring a resi eat pa Fr eam rile minds ergnee ees mama (ourse) ss mane Geshe} ae ea vase THe PASSIVE PaRTIOPLE The paste price noun fering tase fhe action expec bythe cS vk towne rte one, someting weiter) os ak soak Wrote oe Ue, smeting ben) oer Tk i, someting | pase pple con as hive a eect meaning ae sig Juba Soph one ssi, ewok Tene a ( on-e) os Le ab ‘en ronan eos The ood coke win anes ae shah sig a eo oi ot mai A passive pute dried rm Ferm ve ix proceed by ang a mt ctv pate, ese noe change crsng fo Geer, nob, and case, and can be Price mas ooo {between he ast wo rot earaoane, we te ae Parte as a0 ( — os fm a pores or tere vers os are dsingutabe wig. his cea Hes {rom the ire whut the nun an ave parce a passe pace 1. NOUNS OF LocaTiON The nen of eatin retro he Pace nhae te ato lhe vo aces, gear oun af eston ate armed by acing = mo 1 the epting lhe word and a fata (Cy beeaeen he ett roe conznate. Tel vom ete the at sera fe oot You have arent eared over rou Ho een Se ee a eS ‘Sven of ction ed wth the fie marker, bl he apeaance is fen ie unpreccai. The pal tof Far our of lean pode by song a ava) ae te tet oot ter a the er he sco, aad wie o ce Note ht he ter wed to rhe nos aon i ot ed produce inthe lange to eente ne werd Sti, rowing ml Rlp you gua the ang sch1, REFLEXIVE VERO stone Teptonrs to chon (comet) tounge coset ren sei frm of he vers ese he vers does ot ake an jet, becase fad wags As oD lon ytghoya iad abn Dana wit never tang i, Dard wi ever change Mrz) Contact tha senence te xan were he nonetleve Frm ve gaye chat Bop Fiche pot nope oa ‘Tevet stood by te ect eet Canals cong a 18, REFLEXIVE CONSTRUCTION Msn a ha a eflexive construction, med by fling a ver ithe word tf et ots commrty. the word lb dha (alo wch the abet pron pubis ob sal nob eat Oi 70 eroae nets by eesing by Se age uy tod 12. PARTS OF THE BODY re we the MSA word er the eos pt of he boy PARTS OF THE BODY =) fons Gace ome ora Gane 0) a Guu) au a ma = ~ | nea sm Guts. to aa (ess ess vee ptt (Ses ©. Vocabulary rans dec (2) sit wow onos et i aun peiste) ta oan aes east tai gant (garb) a oe wat es (eo) at nas nos) ama ote Keates tine Rate ot ide Sc mint Sa to ato al se oe rea seal oot Bate Se onion AS en at wos 23 ia Bipot 8 wean il etm on mn Sit oe yl nt Lh noee ert te ry trent ate) sui operon eta (age) rer hat ok tn setone plasl ania seca (BE) BLS ttt min you rake sue of D. Cultural Note For tae comman in some Ars Counties ok pg ine Shaya SHH ayoum? (on your heath ody? rg set peg he pean. Me sivas good tobe hart te pea espero hs quetan py al Handi (hak Go) tered 1 4 nl alla awit ihe bad date) i aypton Abi E. Exercices (an fan fat) gle a Le gs Syl (ie / ie / pe) pS QS sal Jae ine Bs DES se Sse / 28) a sapal eta / ole / 3) ote lan (Jp / ple J apne) alt ae ca noun of cation a eqied bythe content, derived fram the eb dss) sh ede al bombs) Bnei obs) SY Ula igs aie al pale sph) gy ga lal et (eh) lattea i esha polyol lat Lg basa dhe Ciel gd eh — igs cage reriinareres a paras YR i aags yaa gee — cae tn — ala 5 Dative the pret ste of te var rm wich he folowing nous (verbal noun, ive parton or pate pate) were ted bl gi ply ate wigs wae eV as ole Sys Se apa ns i bh anna ng EA igo aay la Donald goes hi es every age oda eolatie ale Answer Key Rake moto a iar «ela aca (008) 4. 2h oda (oes) dak meth ous) 2. Sante mor ons) “ BS ca awe) aS olive ote) pall aboot) os mora (och) it pore conn © a ote) 6 aa ein + ot Got ong Seah ttl he yo oe epi pane clip gang Tha ait 2 SEs sah ote) 2 JAE toga’ to eapae to ase © Bry to ea) 4 SAL son to wash)LESSON 13 Saal gd fi beamat mt Wo A, Dialogue inti yb ety ali fe IUD el Si I gies LGU adie a Sea i Ja Sas! dapinne GS Gaya Bled QU pal Talal 93a ga Wy eal Soe al tain IE oly Spee Lala aba A tubs eh te +d ol sian sng At SALW i as diay Gaba Guth tial gad os an to ‘la ht Ai tyr tn sy jo. hn mihi. a 2a wa aD moe ato"? oxya amonyel mien wo oa Sarin ‘rate aan ya rtm Roan soe Soha? pce ann soa Sita wo inh Sach ooh may sable ra #7709 0 noah ag Eman wo SSN faa. oma oP 7009 on wr 6 © Dat sear in but sow tag ly oD B. Grammar and Usage z ‘ re Hepa Soca nse von neta be par oe pei of es Fevm 1 Wand web, sch as JGEEH aga he ese af bein with te bet decks enor bet fe eneve nso ane case of arm W verbs the | frelaced with 2 dom) nthe mart ensal hie ter ete ten wah 4, 1 Because i te fa Wt fn re ae re. “9 ata (wa ocean es waste ae) In Fovrs. be eter 9 taro aad () he imperet ese hieh foms “eyo 0 nese) Je 10 te aries Loot atte ftir one Farm Wl eb om he ont Sy wale age) 1s comlao The Fem ver SA5 elo (yee 1) sat modi acer he ptr ed tock vowel beige th wo ltrs, hey re competed (with a sh) 16 tom he a Sit tg ate). (Wek ven are ee tht hare a vowel a the toot tr, 26,5 ~ ~ & (ean rad & erore tt eae roo ete ‘eat varity of changes at he ermal vow ak vet can onde Me + nite pete sem change to Jn the npc sem ce schon A + Fin te prec tm changes 0m einer tm (eset Soon + eine pret som ranges toy Jia te mpret stem (ee sacton tela). |ACTERMINAL 41 THE PERFECT STEM TO TERMINAL g 11M THE IMPERFECT eran (Fmm heres ‘Ares ast weak vt py ely o any vera om tg X) die ram the (El To (0 ge, ceed tom he oot p= ~ E,eanges oi he inpetect Som edhe ternal of it On > mea) wi eave Feo) he oes a ah e-8 Tete am ih Ft fst ete sts oh eure Tote Fomn Feo fst te} stem ete wih ote Pat end inn the pees change at vowel ne Bin the a a erers a ors Fest tatoo fot eters en vi wih ts hat ead ia ain he geet stem change tht vel 103 ©us vel see ws yor re rates Feinaee fot ees evened essen oot nes ff tse ely the way ts tan The lang vel leer spy chaos rome as ont a ce etched youd 3) tibet wei ‘a feted they tnches Sinn wma fe am oped when wt ont trooped wen crs change 09 he cates ulm scat the cals Conjpaton of he diflrent weak vere pes appear in Appendices © treagh ©. Vocabulary se, as ota) (pi) p33 rindi can) sees to sent Sb reo stort ur SAS rae store 3 en ny Fc tae compte esl sw pee ARNT een oraine — abr Kyl noone omy (Si a wanton on) you 59) sympurze we mesn Et were wipe culture hasbeen nhunced mere by the cunts {ile hatary tan by tami ome men mae p a ae sigan pn a the ea mou oor E. Exercises — a = 1 {Fla tha blank wih he correc word rom the choice in parentheses aia eat chew bia tal f Sts yan / 5h) be SS _ Gans J tik 7520) BABI Slane il yal ae Ep ial iii 1 lash / are an) Sib ia a Lends | Seal / eal) gah Sill pe fm = (eS) d/o) Beauly oe eae 2: change te owing pre tee vb tothe npr te th wee) 7 eon dail a oat rset aa ae = ~ 2. change the loving pect em er no he npr ea: the an) asta —— ans sae wre hed ad on the wey aly of te ial The demograpns of wokglaces io Aa cori ae at dere a the pales hatSanne ors fami he rl coe afm meni LESSON 14 ks ou ‘ = A. Dial Seu ie Ceuta Sees tiers Aimed cs fale oe beh ie pel Answer Key Se BS lage Ue Mall Ula 1a apa BSL matic 4. gal on gem eee ee ance oe ae SoS is ty Sy oan Teper yeny = eA na et As tl Je is ky eee pate yooh ie bm) La pl ley OMI Lal gh pat olay (he edtonn ce 6 he Tite pe) aia sacl eee has ns ott) fatal Sad gble call pclae Ble a olay 2. ny te ms) ot rt ese) SUI Seal gil ome gah gh sac eaten) 5 ite Sm SaSeey teal A aR SLM ga oS OS) Sloe (ease bentley e'sat attri EE BSL I GY Sha htt oes tne eto Sb BST eS tall iT a tele ya Ho! om tre ep hese) : gh Sb bi o i hb 3.4, dea 950 are) psa) A cet Sha il gle Lis Salad Une ol I) clase 38 arate ore SEALE stator ant SB oh ge ALON Se ot Lele SLL aes (ent et) = ios hag SL a Shige sit Basie RAN po i ch SW clin al AS LS soles Lite oniIino fina? ‘nod n'om on ood, aon 8 uf aa MB? Jide haya anh ty Nth at clad? (ot bay hah? lyrics? jr et mon Seb yom a 58a ha ah nat? (nat on ta ya on By hy ah [ent mo kin i fe mia WS! oro mt Spohn ehh or Int aa io mot eon hata, la yy He sna fa che ‘Son ws sand yum ata ae a sho ye George Fae, ak i. gus 19 God) Homa you, Aes? “Georg ve you coming wih Stuy ring he Deck 9p swing? ‘Gorgt ys cme th be ely sa. ay ce il be ag at ‘ee tan eng lon Hest oe yooh eure oe but wre you, mould gona wth rang ie Goose! ames: Be B. Grammar and Usa: 1 ANSWERING WHY QUESTIONS. “There are sever or in ric ht a ed to anamer utstons stat wt LA setaho (ay hay wel GY Hone eco), wary Bad (cae ce oan ay (noe, 1.39 anne (BECAUSE) 159 vane (oecaue) mis be oles y 3 compet serene tbe wah 8 rou {4 pronoun te along example 3 Wome (ocnne)fatowed bys oun lt Sai 3 A olson 3) hen i§ apr is otoned by a sesence Wat has a preramna| sujet, the rein aches 1 34 Woman te frm oa posesive it Bh A be a iy ‘eve int on bn am no nking abou sates Becaize Lam on vacation. ‘he fallorng ale shows EN Wane with dieretpronamia! sfliee tached fo [seer a gas Pera oar) al ay ay usy yo 383 ao ee oT eam.» tecooebe ay.) | cme era) ley bey este} ect Bie biabab (BECAUSE OF) se ba (Oca Mana fone by noun ak ay ial al (ou 05S bsoe otto bru© 4 11 onose 10, Fon) 3 nro owe yan met evr bye conseg SIG hbo 0 ov ae oa ave ya hone ara 3 ch Al hans Jr on i Scot aoton 0. hay ow REN TO. 50 THAN) (ety rr, 30 lone bya ings ee vets Oa pi lone oh oe 9 ey la 2 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES pS oy Sai tes ol ee you, wo 90 who Biking wie ieee ea aa eee Ath ana 0m) 1S an i te re common of wo crucial flame bya pec loptealy be wed in he el ae at en Eng aches te et {ah om 13 non t's hoon. Siyan sl oS ale p LAL oh le yatta aa ia Ug ald lt 5 Baw ‘he wor 5 fom sw a cad srtance whee the condo is ne ot pio ys Said BIS. I wre you ln yur lee), wad go witout ining ce ‘The ver foawing 3 nw must be he pc tne. at ve rst Shue, wich io ptt ee, precede ye re Ths pe 6 {ence begeng th 3 ow se 31 he etre lS An hes)as ose ‘ss i od sent tense i vepaced wth te cevesponing she owe. Tal 9 2 replied wih (") and Hepa wah) 4. IRREGULAR VER@S: DOUBLED VERBS ence he vr belo Fer wth a sas ("on tp ot eae: recount we counts (Fm a ee atte poe Fe loved loves (Frm 8) Si} antae youtves She at ou counts) ‘tt corosed cole vers La oe (te lowed since n Append is ‘hat (re ved) ae wel at when tet eters separated bya shot von 3 ‘Seal poe ou ae emerer at Frm te may hve & doi std consent. For 1 gator hepsi ‘hen 2 Fom verbs dred tom a doubes verb ote deed veto snp asthe ‘ul Form shage CACC the hero he eect eae ad oC te fom th pee! tense Here 3m Horr baa 2 Form I eb derived er the doubled ver tot yy ~p, fs he nul pater. Ie wing, thas 2 delet ide eter, ith odd an ep, flowed by ater nance tere ee, er do nt change acording wo the ule ay gation 5. saving paves From rt tle. being te yen the marth an thn the ear The mth resp ‘ain Sonat ty we Homo 412012005 (wos) reer ‘on 20, 2005 (mere rms) ame month (2c nent sect). Thee ae vied Lebaron, Spa, rn te 6, MONTHS OF THE YEAR, OAYS OF THE WEEK, SEASONSa SEASONS OF Te WEAR wor [wae | glass | por oes way | er | ae oe aoe Marc | ans lit = (0 coh rial aes Gee = com |e aa ne oat OL eye ge BL gyi sae seo) Te hag pb tiga Ula yt wil or en hr fend nS, 1h spate gl aha Uo Merce team tn oan mao eal la seine} 0 (GLa nd aaa baa ete mn yy axon) «Ba i pees Gel play Uy Uae, wal 4 Re (GU gp) ali ge at ntl ath eet mayb iin thi) ‘Sora toe 6 iD pt oe gla Std in gh) soa ok vote oo os ark ane saLESSON 15 (ese Str i) Egat Malate ye LSI Satta I arabiyya News from the Arabic Press A. Text sl ely Ball Se lve ond po Spur taln e yaa Gia SS oll a at Cee Rall sd Se plan thm ll gdb BVT +E ple De ule ve Bie als igh 2g Lee Liga BL catia GIS) Gell a 3 Lala Lal ad ARI Shi gs LA gland Gauls Leggy Saget oe atiatly shally Oia JA LES, pala gb Rajat Jy eal Sa ky eb ssh) gle atl abe i ih Say Lily twa tm: Morin Sol hag aah a he Ah SS gad ‘erento Ho Sia lye ts indo aid mt me ot na toh ath ada nk wa mags wo Hay wo AT Nooq tine aga Cginmen ‘a ara Hwan edb Egypt, Sud ata Sy, ad van, Tis lock eying tn pth Tana by B. Grammar and Us: fora MA Forno nat a tea fe be) ha re are ‘hs rea a ent cee meena [A THE NOMINATIVE CASE Naas the nmin cae fave the eng") when define sigur, o (*) SA etapa) tad aiauyat the negra)SH laa ‘or aii oe ‘re esa es erutced at sain dia pe be hire mpi Scorer ss tin apt le pete, JES ata ine ania cae. The Sle tesevece 20 eas (eee aon the momar e The tne ke mop (eto) inthe mms ce et hs fore ncaenh he ron JS oor Qc} ote Mate ca rig peed orate el *) anansteadectne gph map rt perce is Lai Lata the ap (te mh {he apa th amit i maa) ‘Accurate nous erin”) when definite sigan (") a7 when dite fee The regula laa masa runs an acts cay te erage ne siege Socvewn (oh ah oe UM! gl a et nition a hr Foe Tho dacsig he once been eo pe ian a sl oon San Tre toar von a toto te pres ae hat Lelpe ne Je sto oe i oie Son se oaoce te ea case ote cnc ct) instar ol ost iat atin ‘Te sor tty ep, THE Genmve case The gente cae ending it.) fr delat oguar nurs ad noe (them Shain (ort, als lcs ron mae ao ooh robes a arcanaash phen lh git (et yon Sei ont Rg edo org canis ‘nero the Sen (conti) flows the repston ll 5 to) ad bin the de abana thes pend (it, the agen fl tw sum) Te ward 2 inmat he sumtin te gure case Decave s e acond Te flloning able ns he cane fer then sn lor. ome tobe Soenis) smn || Se seni | Ea ae Plural Masculine ale Purl Feminine | Ysa Se ‘erate neal te Wt, less hy ae preceded by 2 smal gob Serbs nasa enales the ery ver ond you hive ered on. Ie eater of icine monde in (a te gD be, 3h tes Ll on tron ot ne on no) wes taten Laat L Iain oho cons ein AE LILL Satglay Mina mu ae Thy ata opi Tun{THE sumuNeTIVE MOOD ers aren the subuctne md when tay obo ane of te patie Ise Blow Ban at at ‘Bl on han te tele) toca, in reo) A thay tere) ‘he foloning al ate he subncve oms o he ve aH fe wie) net or eet the mero he bjncve nad test von”) 0a he nf ver toms gt he pane yh) 98 a eS atin), than one fe sh as oe a ec ‘ere int as Fore fom hte wh n-ne cae, he ete fmed by tenaing ts cang own raat he cs ays mare Cy deca nese mond ab ate ‘eo ese. THE VERB Sy yakeub (HE WRITES) ln THE INDICATE AND THE SUBJUNCTIVE 7 ul = | al | =e eee oe | es | eee = | tees | oe om | ass | mete ie ae = ne ne ven qi ome | on They mat ce 6 postoone alg he sum ‘onras ms te exampe blown whieh he ste rm of the same ve i San ske dab iipie st Jo pa om ‘yw a ead pose Nl es ‘ers mst be nth sive mond when they came aero the flowing om tr 2a etsy 1 0 folloning table you't find the wr Sy yaktub (he writes) conjugated the“THe ven 3S yentub HE WRITES) IM THE Inbickrve Ano 1SsiVe MOODS. sh Lal 5 (ina dt oat Tos ‘That not ead opt of Tan he ill conuptons of alow and weak eben he sve te alae nApcenes| Lae li a yt aw Notce hat he jzave mood i mr bythe absence of fa women the vero Slee gown) AL ile yh ag "nis didnt canal with he member cores ‘ith proce gat hy) (rata, a a 1a rootawar (cont i the sed becuse aos om oe veo conte witha af hese He porous Hoo er wea ver ee at = seen on | os [om | yes | oe | ee sew | oe | ome a aoe paws Gh a ronse ess bales (ne labia 8 ‘Wey 6 ot aca wth te member counties ©. Vocabulary Gia) tcl emeerortoy se Bia sete mts fey nora von the sr soon Sa met eat ke ma est Stl ote oma he amoured st la matin) ste ASN GGLM ansneetono? eee at 5 fot tate sie wet omen i ose ea whe ons act ek wp ccs He tal 5) ois sha a tie renoa NBvatat stor ste creepy aye Wepcng scope eons ee a ——— Soh _ stone lie Haw! about sureunding ‘wwe. davathayat com eos a - 23155 (912) trove fn) sh eves fo cna) E. Exercises ee ee steed ey ps cs DES ronan eo blocs atts lnm ly calla Sle $4935 (1) sogiovt (ad) ‘she leas it to lod) Ella OES dhe oe i Cope aes pia a aaah Sst anon = - tt we ae ae a os a atin Weipa cad tel ee eee aan er ee Seon tn a ail iesDbeDeemeesy neta eterna Se ity ‘ater, subsequent 9 et gle Lal ade ag gla Gusta D. Cultural Note et rete pie USULADESESUSMMERNRNS NIN SN i a la4: Ange he lowing wordt form stn Se ge gle a Ral Lath ph ye tt 9 0) A — =e ys A Se le = Eon cargo bash sn a ute SHS Goo Ea ine og) ~ nls type st eis gal pee tah a Answer Key eames, suet soot ons 3a gle Call ade yang glad ot ar] i ty oad he 0 Aa Sst Mae at ot 6 SL pl ebeatia ga is ele Ss el ot 8 Si « ahetsh ao tla oa ges gle yal a ie aebegal Se wet scone toni orn omtoo ae abe es od Ce ah AN ft Lael 6 oe Sine 68 Dts ne cil Cinjabon ort 8 one Layee gas ltFOURTH REVIEW oem Str An) Grammar Exercises owls ee oy pba aoe ests as bee out apt A pet Ss tl nl Sal are UE sigan ell tat eta) al Ra Lay es Agel ES oath eal ge Se gests Vocabulary Exercises ng yak ab eae Fel bak a= La a La a= a const ois bea saol eee en eat Selma Loyal Ba eee a lee WAL a= SA Ae Jang OMI yall a= JU Jaw eRe Rae A — pnw — ti eB HLS oles ae fh Lay fh / Lh 8D BEEF gal J La oie lays cclealp——— ge ealasaod Je b tbe aa oe eyes ooh Sl 6 piel ol Lat gee elt ae ab lead ogi 10, Reorder the flowing sertance to form a meting parasaph ug Joa SLU sons) aay gts Lana aS aml in el Saal pbs loons Ea pe ost gs Regal Ell 2 lel Answer Key 1a verbal noun om 4. active participle a Seem ais gait ot le a roo ss a a gt ee 5 6: otra Jala ge ces ra Se peck oe gl ae aoe oh case goal bate aaa 8, LESAN Ryayaclly pane agit beth ot < Sibe Ea ain cle tl ok dole tin clayton ows 6 ota ays ela fa aie i a eB ot Jas ao gosta sel 8 BB te ele in Saat nL gaa 6 pl gh yal ge pA 50 aati tl pat Sith haa po ca a ak hme Sh : aaa SS ny i Penny yaREADING PASSAGE III (ter Santer Aas) asS-dabLa slsthatiba.com Matchmaker com Ae al lll an lagna ed Le ie ol ee sal MS pall Spl BL aml Shady iba Se al NSA gay HALA Jag a te pl Sa A ot aE es gh LL SLL Lagat ily yy ELA se 655 SLA Gad Sone BOS cd oe oat alae HST ge cll) Gila ll 0 Shoe Se ce JSG ol 35 ee LALA YG ny sl aa LEAH ga CY 0S oll Gea Bh asAl ah a diol aa dk a be chal weal the UNE al Ge i gall algl Gant Ll Gas Joi Sly Sl Gy ISL 3 Bee NTU Spal ol gly Sle Gi te Adal pal ge SSS G5 ede chi Ble aaSt woul tu SY je patton of he ese and he erence of ray tothe Aa fam ep {sng one's bt a was aclved by mateo matcher,» maar no rs bythe iy ° “ fe reighborod any ene, tant ht the ghenomron of ree Kil etanine sroerance Leama snsisina aracy he aie ‘amy he dpe His lo ‘taining He set prety, ce (2) pom canny wo te aces Dc town ts murat soontte thas minssatr urate Raslae monbo demanded, eaited Least vine tedwalogy 3 now sinsoh om sate an (iA se on HCA LS wore sormran (G3) Sis wees Mak ipa (oe) ie vez ca ss ent bt sie sa oe the min St pr ta am St (5) wo wo) ts) ane am oe king arene re eee coo) pele Socedte fo) vse to ac) om ses) (oh ee, ater homeer slomeon seems to ae at Preamenen i conte to otra LESSON 16 (eopin aig _e-aramat The Pyramids A. Dialogue Derdian an sheroon oft i he Pyrat of Gin, hehe taling te ‘tons by he Grea yum ol Cheops eaten sip sy “Camel Rede or 3.” Ne ‘imo SH er shy Sh ODA sa weg ook ot a yest oa Bet GOO waHd AG onan eh ‘inal: hla amet St w D030 om ye teh arom Sebul nee Toy ato eo mata bs ma aos? fin: as yoo in. a as oo i oh tn: miata 9 has ez era. tno mae Beh, al ma et pe ‘tna Hato een and mah tok dat oy a yee? | setter ares ey att? omen? ne a ‘ak PaaS ae ale ch nh Sate Se eae Doral Good orig, oss. wat oe the cane ad for yout tke me aodBri he Bam a Chg ge aes ayo ose te Skid a gt hon pen Dora Suns goed ea at te Sound ae gh a beau show els te story ofthe yas he Spe Otay, stil pyro hey nee shes? ‘Aad: Yes, you ca iy me nom, Dlt you get onthe Donal Al ight gb Hers he one ds, Tat Gd an e's get ging. ‘ons Thankyou very mich vs, Tat' eshte ere ‘Ama Oey Heap Neng oh a Ata, ‘as Yes Tha lar geting on he cael i ig oft ti ent ori: has Oxy oo yor ake, re’ ate erp B. Pronunciation 4. THE EovPTIAN OIALECT te oer Nabi dss yt Wabi pony pak ange el aed a these resin, he malt mL cif is sed reteset Eyptan Aa etn et ey tl ats En ai: een oh Egy We eon ne Cate arty san tc ern Toto 20 seta he sou cneeny red Egat dlc sen he wun cor te Noh Bat ndend hs ye 2. VOWELS IN EGYPTIAN ARABIC Uke fb, Egyptian Abie hes aeons 6&0 4 ai halen fo thes Eayptin Abc aha he shot vel ade an he ong coup © se ese to vowel Sounds on replete 8 and sound la (ie) (hot “owe Wma (hon morn (ti) paste maybe) (hoo) sca (mri) tong) ei (ie) ing fore rg rear tar dong ah Eypton Arabic sa sat ioin) 0 Som eg) spe ow Te hoe owl in Epp Able eareapon oie he shor ao tes yom) er sre he Sam soit ‘nin may ter bie lei, Eytan the ein ace ha he oe istend Safe ure) oF St D.OH fe sauna and The poRneton may Cyesone cane eh gh) oF nara aT he sg) or yaa, Fyn Artic ao has to compound owe, dtbongs, eo an ay und, ‘ow 6 277 a. 2. CONSONANTS IN EGYPTIAN ARABIC Most corsrantl sounds in Ein Sade ate he zane as hoe wed MSA We ‘ect tow hae conorats tae Egy Rae aes om MSA 1A. THE LACK OF THE CONSONANT @ Coto Eootin Nabe owen hve the conta Ths MSA sand roma xyptan habie sa poeta) St emo ‘at (belo) 3 oan bt te vest of) Eb poorer th 6? (hat do yu mean?) sa gest ths tis aot tt cme up witha SHE equal fa Egyptian Habe wort