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Answers & Solutions For JEE MAIN 2017 (Code-A) : (Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics)
Answers & Solutions For JEE MAIN 2017 (Code-A) : (Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics)
(Code-A)
Important Instructions :
1. The test is of 3 hours duration.
2. The Test Booklet consists of 90 questions. The maximum marks are 360.
3. There are three parts in the question paper A, B, C consisting of Physics, Chemistry and
Mathematics having 30 questions in each part of equal weightage. Each question is allotted 4 (four)
marks for each correct response.
4. Candidates will be awarded marks as stated above in Instructions No. 3 for correct response
of each question. ¼ (one-fourth) marks of the total marks allotted to the question (i.e. 1 mark)
will be deducted for indicating incorrect response of each question. No deduction from the total
score will be made if no response is indicated for an item in the answer sheet.
5. There is only one correct response for each question. Filling up more than one response in any
question will be treated as wrong response and marks for wrong response will be deducted
accordingly as per instruction 4 above.
6. For writing particulars/marking responses on Side-1 and Side-2 of the Answer Sheet use
only Black BallPoint Pen provided in the examination hall.
7. No candidate is allowed to carry any textual material, printed or written, bits of papers, pager,
mobile phone, any electronic device, etc. except the Admit Card inside the examination hall/room.
1
PART–A : PHYSICS
1
(3) 81 (4) v
81
Answer (1)
(4) t
vf
Sol. 93
vi
Answer (3)
∵ Density remains same
Sol. Acceleration is constant and negative
So, mass Volume
v
mf
93
mi
t
(Area)f
92
(Area)i
(Mass) g
Stress = 3. A body of mass m = 10–2 kg is moving in a medium
Area
and experiences a frictional force F = –kv2. Its initial
2 ⎛ mf ⎞ ⎛ Ai ⎞ speed is v0 = 10 ms–1. If, after 10 s, its energy is
1 ⎜⎝ mi ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ Af ⎟⎠ 1
mv 02 , the value of k will be
8
93
9 (1) 10–3 kg m–1 (2) 10–3 kg s–1
92
(3) 10–4 kg m–1 (4) 10–1 kg m–1 s–1
2. A body is thrown vertically upwards. Which one of
Answer (3)
the following graphs correctly represent the velocity
vs time? 1
kf mv 02
8 1
Sol.
ki 1 4
v mv 02
2
vf 1
(1) vi 2
v0
t vf
2
v mdv
kv 2
dt
v0
(2) t t0
2
dv kdt
∫ v2 ∫
m
v0 0
2
v0
⎡ 1⎤ 2 k
⎢ v ⎥ m t0
⎣ ⎦v 0 Sol. 2R
l
1 2 k
t0
v0 v0 m
mR 2 m2
I
1 k 4 12
t0
v0 m
m ⎡ 2 2 ⎤
I ⎢R ⎥
m 4 ⎣⎢ 3 ⎥⎦
k
v 0 t0
m ⎡ v 2 ⎤
⎢ ⎥
102 4 ⎢⎣ 3 ⎥⎦
10 10
dI m ⎡ v 2 ⎤
= 10–4 kg m–1 0
d 4 ⎢⎣ 2 3 ⎥⎦
4. A time dependent force F = 6t acts on a particle of
mass 1 kg. If the particle starts from rest, the work v 2
2
done by the force during the first 1 second will be 3
3
Answer (1) Answer (4)
Sol. Torque at angle
g
Mg sin
2
Sol. gs
,
d
(M, l) O d=R
Mg Variation of g inside earth surface
Gm
d Rg d
= I R2
M 2 Gm
I = Mg sin I d R gs
2 3 R2
M 2 Gm
Mg sin d Rg
3 2 d2
8. A copper ball of mass 100 gm is at a temperature T.
sin
g
3 2 It is dropped in a copper calorimeter of mass
100 gm, filled with 170 gm of water at room
3g sin temperature. Subsequently, the temperature of the
2 system is found to be 75°C. T is given by :
7. The variation of acceleration due to gravity g with (Given : room temperature = 30°C, specific heat of
distance d from centre of the earth is best copper = 0.1 cal/gm°C)
represented by (R = Earth's radius) : (1) 800°C (2) 885°C
(3) 1250°C (4) 825°C
g
Answer (2)
(1) Sol. 100 × 0.1 × (t – 75) = 100 × 0.1 × 45 + 170 × 1 × 45
d
O 10t – 750 = 450 + 7650
10t = 1200 + 7650
g
10t = 8850
(2) d t = 885°C
O R 9. An external pressure P is applied on a cube at 0°C
so that it is equally compressed from all sides. K is
g the bulk modulus of the material of the cube and
is its coefficient of linear expansion. Suppose we
(3) want to bring the cube to its original size by heating.
d The temperature should be raised by :
O R
P P
(1) (2)
g 3 K K
(4) d 3
(3) (4) 3PK
PK
O R
4
Answer (1) Answer (4)
Sol. n1 = initial number of moles
P
Sol. K =
⎛ V ⎞ PV
5
10 30
⎜– V ⎟ n1 = 1 1
1.24 10
3
⎝ ⎠ RT1 8.3 290
R (3) 0
Cp – Cv = T T
M 2
R
For hydrogen; a =
2
R
For N2; b = (4)
28 0 T T T
4 2
a
= 14
b Answer (4)
a = 14b
1
11. The temperature of an open room of volume 30 m3 Sol. K.E m2 A2 cos2 t
2
increases from 17°C to 27°C due to the sunshine.
The atmospheric pressure in the room remains
1 × 105 Pa. If ni and nf are the number of molecules
in the room before and after heating, then nf – ni will
be
(1) –1.61 × 1023 (2) 1.38 × 1023 T T
(3) 2.5 × 1025 (4) –2.5 × 1025 4 2
5
13. An observer is moving with half the speed of light
T2 ( p cos i p sin j ) 3E1j
towards a stationary microwave source emitting
waves at frequency 10 GHz. What is the frequency
of the microwave measured by the observer? (speed
k 3 pE1 cos
k …(ii)
of light = 3 × 108 ms–1) From (i) and (ii)
(1) 10.1 GHz (2) 12.1 GHz
pE sin 3 pE cos
(3) 17.3 GHz (4) 15.3 GHz
Answer (3) tan 3
Sol. For relativistic motion
= 60°
c v 15. A capacitance of 2 F is required in an electrical
f = f0 ; v = relative speed of approach
c v circuit across a potential difference of 1.0 kV. A large
number of 1 F capacitors are available which can
c withstand a potential difference of not more than
c
f = 10 2 10 3 17.3 GHz 300 V.
c
c The minimum number of capacitors required to
2
achieve this is
14. An electric dipole has a fixed dipole moment p , (1) 2 (2) 16
which makes angle with respect to x-axis. When (3) 24 (4) 32
subjected to an electric field E 1 Ei , it experiences Answer (4)
Sol. Following arrangement will do the needful :
a torque T 1
k . When subjected to another electric
8 capacitors of 1F in parallel with four such
field E 2 3E1j it experiences a torque T 2 T 1 . branches in series.
The angle is
1 1 1 1
(1) 30° (2) 45° 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
(3) 60° (4) 90°
8 8 8 8
Answer (3)
Sol. y 1000 V
8 F 8 F 8 F 8 F
6
Answer (3) Answer (1)
Sol. In steady state, flow of current through capacitor will
be zero. I
Sol. T = 2π
MB
E r
7.5 10 –6 2
i = 2π = 1.06
r1 6.7 10 –2
0.01 10
C For 10 oscillations,
r2 t = 10T = 2π × 1.06
E = 6.6568 ≈ 6.65 s
i=
r r2 19. When a current of 5 mA is passed through a
galvanometer having a coil of resistance 15 Ω, it
Er2C shows full scale deflection. The value of the
VC = i r2C = r r resistance to be put in series with the galvanometer
2
to convert it into a voltmeter of range 0-10 V is
r2 (1) 1.985 × 103 Ω
VC = CE
r r2
(2) 2.045 × 103 Ω
(3) 2.535 × 103 Ω
17. 2V 2V 2V
(4) 4.005 × 103 Ω
Answer (1)
1 1 1
Sol. ig = 5 × 10–3 A
G = 15 Ω
2V 2V 2V
Let series resistance be R.
In the above circuit the current in each resistance is V = ig (R + G)
(1) 1 A 10 = 5 × 10–3 (R + 15)
(2) 0.25 A R = 2000 – 15 = 1985 = 1.985 × 103 Ω
(3) 0.5 A 20. In a coil of resistance 100 Ω, a current is induced by
changing the magnetic flux through it as shown in
(4) 0 A
the figure. The magnitude of change in flux through
Answer (4) the coil is
Sol. The potential difference in each loop is zero.
10
∴ No current will flow.
Current
18. A magnetic needle of magnetic moment (amp.)
6.7 × 10–2 Am2 and moment of inertia 7.5 × 10–6 kg m2
is performing simple harmonic oscillations in a
magnetic field of 0.01 T. Time taken for 10 complete
0.5 s
oscillations is Time
(1) 6.65 s (1) 200 Wb
7
Answer (3) Answer (1)
Sol. In X-ray tube
d
Sol. ε =
dt hc
min
eV
d
iR =
dt ⎛ hc ⎞
ln min ln ⎜ ⎟ lnV
⎝ e ⎠
∫ d R ∫ idt Slope is negative
Magnitude of change in flux = R × area under Intercept on y-axis is positive
current vs time graph
log min
1 1
= 100 × × × 10
2 2
= 250 Wb
21. An electron beam is accelerated by a potential
difference V to hit a metallic target to produce
X-rays. It produces continuous as well as
characteristic X-rays. If λmin is the smallest possible log V
wavelength of X-ray in the spectrum, the variation of
log λ minwith log V is correctly represented in 22. A diverging lens with magnitude of focal length
25 cm is placed at a distance of 15 cm from a
converging lens of magnitude of focal length 20 cm.
A beam of parallel light falls on the diverging lens.
The final image formed is
(1) log min
(1) Real and at a distance of 40 cm from convergent
lens
log V
(2) Virtual and at a distance of 40 cm from
convergent lens
(3) Real and at a distance of 40 cm from the
divergent lens
(2) log min
(4) Real and at a distance of 6 cm from the
convergent lens
log V
Answer (1)
f1 = 25 cm f2 = 20 cm
Sol.
(3) log min
I1
log V
25 cm 15 cm
8
23. In a Young's double slit experiment, slits are Answer (2)
separated by 0.5 mm, and the screen is placed m1 m
(m1 m2 )v
150 cm away. A beam of light consisting of two Sol. v1 0 m
m1 m2 m2
wavelengths, 650 nm and 520 nm, is used to obtain 2
interference fringes on the screen. The least distance v
=
from the common central maximum to the point 3
where the bright fringes due to both the wavelengths
⎡v ⎤
coincide is p1 m. ⎢ ⎥
⎣3 ⎦
(1) 1.56 mm
2m1v
(2) 7.8 mm v2 0
m1 m2
(3) 9.75 mm
4v
(4) 15.6 mm =
3
Answer (2)
m ⎡ 4v ⎤ 2mv
p2
Sol. For 1 For 2 2 ⎢⎣ 3 ⎥⎦ 3
m1D n 2 D A p2
y y de-Broglie wavelength 2 :1
d d B p1
For 1 –E
2
4
m1D E
y , 1 = 650 nm 3
d 1
= 7.8 mm –2 E
3 1
A 1 (3) r (4) r
(1) 4 3
B 3
Answer (4)
Sol. From energy level diagram
A
(2) 2
B hc
1
E
A 2 hc
(3) 2
B 3 ⎛E ⎞
⎜3⎟
⎝ ⎠
A 1
(4) 1 1
B 2
2 3
9
26. A radioactive nucleus A with a half life T, decays into 28. In amplitude modulation, sinusoidal carrier frequency
a nucleus B. At t = 0, there is no nucleus B. At used is denoted by c and the signal frequency is
sometime t, the ratio of the number of B to that of denoted by m . The bandwidth ( m ) of the signal
A is 0.3. Then, t is given by
is such that m c . Which of the following
frequencies is not contained in the modulated wave?
T log2
(1) t 2 log1.3 (1) m (2) c
(3) m c (4) c – m
log1.3 Answer (1)
(2) t T log2 Sol. Modulated wave has frequency range.
c ± m
(3) t T log 1.3 Since c >> m
m is excluded.
29. Which of the following statements is false?
T
(4) t log 1.3 (1) Wheatstone bridge is the most sensitive when
all the four resistances are of the same order of
magnitude
Answer (2)
(2) In a balanced Wheatstone bridge if the cell and
the galvanometer are exchanged, the null point
N0 N0 e t is disturbed
Sol. 0.3
N0 e t (3) A rheostat can be used as a potential divider
(4) Kirchhoff’s second law represents energy
et = 1.3 conservation
t = ln 1.3 Answer (2)
Sol. In a balanced Wheatstone bridge, the null point
remains unchanged even if cell and galvanometer
⎛ ln 2 ⎞
⎜ T ⎟ t ln 1.3 are interchanged.
⎝ ⎠
30. The following observations were taken for determining
surface tension T of water by capillary method:
ln(1.3) diameter of capillary, D = 1.25 × 10–2 m
t T.
ln 2 rise of water, h = 1.45 × 10–2 m.
Using g = 9.80 m/s 2 and the simplified relation
log(1.3) rhg
t T T 103 N / m , the possible error in surface
log2 2
tension is closest to
27. In a common emitter amplifier circuit using an (1) 0.15% (2) 1.5%
n-p-n transistor, the phase difference between the (3) 2.4% (4) 10%
input and the output voltages will be Answer (2)
(1) 45° T D h
Sol. 100 100 100
(2) 90° T D h
10
PART–B : CHEMISTRY
CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) CH4(g) + 2O2(g); (d) The refractive indices of the dispersed phase and
dispersion medium differ greatly in magnitude
rH° = 890.3 kJ mol–1 ...(iii)
(1) (a) and (c)
By applying the operation
(i) + 2 × (ii) + (iii), we get (2) (b) and (c)
11
Answer (2) Answer (2)
Sol. In FCC, one of the face is like
0.2 / 60
Sol. 0.45 = i(5.12) 1000
20
A
i = 0.527
a CH3COOH2
2CH3 COOH
1–
2
C B
i 1–
By ABC, 2
2a2 = 16r2
0.527 = 1 –
1 2
r 2 a2
8
1
r a = 0.473
2 2 2
a = 0.946
Distance of closest approach = 2r =
2 % association = 94.6%
36. Given 38. The radius of the second Bohr orbit for hydrogen
º º
atom is
ECl – 1.36 V, ECr 3 –0.74 V
2 /Cl /Cr (Planck's Const. h = 6.6262 × 10–34 Js;
º º mass of electron = 9.1091 × 10–31 kg;
ECr O2– /Cr 3
1.33 V, EMnO –
/Mn2
1.51 V
2 7 4
charge of electron e = 1.60210 × 10–19 C;
Among the following, the strongest reducing agent is permittivity of vacuum
(1) Cr3+ (2) Cl– 0 = 8.854185 × 10–12 kg–1 m–3 A2)
(3) Cr (4) Mn2+ (1) 0.529 Å
Answer (3) (2) 2.12 Å
n2
For Cr, E°Cr/Cr 3 = 0.74 V Sol. r = a0 = 0.529 ×4
Z
Positive E° is for Cr, hence it is strongest reducing 39. Two reactions R 1 and R 2 have identical pre-
agent. exponential factors. Activation energy of R1 exceeds
that of R2 by 10 kJ mol–1. If k 1 and k2 are rate
37. The freezing point of benzene decreases by 0.45ºC constants for reactions R1 and R2 respectively at
when 0.2 g of acetic acid is added to 20 g of 300 K, then ln(k2/k1) is equal to
benzene. If acetic acid associates to form a dimer
in benzene, percentage association of acetic acid in (R = 8.314 J mole–1 K–1)
benzene will be (1) 6
(Kf for benzene = 5.12 K kg mol–1) (2) 4
(1) 74.6% (2) 94.6% (3) 8
(3) 64.6% (4) 80.4% (4) 12
12
Answer (2) 42. Which of the following species is not paramagnetic?
(2) B2
–Ea /RT
k2 = Ae 2 (3) NO
1
(4) CO
k2 Ea – Ea2
e RT 1
k1 = Answer (4)
40. pKa of a weak acid (HA) and pKb of a weak base O2 has 16 e– (even) but still paramagnetic and has
(BOH) are 3.2 and 3.4, respectively, The pH of their two unpaired electrons in *2px and *2py molecular
salt (AB) solution is orbitals.
Answer (3)
Na2 C2 O 4 CaCl2 CaC2 O 4 2NaCl
( X) white ppt.
Sol. Mg2+, Na+, O2– and F– all have 10 electrons each.
2
46. The products obtained when chlorine gas reacts with 2MnO4– 5C2O2–
4 16H 2Mn 10CO2 8H2O
cold and dilute aqueous NaOH are
49. The most abundant elements by mass in the body
(1) Cl– and ClO– (2) Cl– and ClO2–
of a healthy human adult are :
(3) ClO– and ClO3– (4) ClO2– and ClO3– Oxygen (61.4%); Carbon (22.9%); Hydrogen (10.0%)
Answer (1) and Nitrogen (2.6%).
The weight which a 75 kg person would gain if all
Sol. Cl2 2NaOH NaCl NaOCl H2 O 1H atoms are replaced by 2H atoms is
Cold & dilute Sodium
hypochlorite
(1) 7.5 kg
47. In the following reactions, ZnO is respectively acting (2) 10 kg
as a/an
(3) 15 kg
(a) ZnO + Na2O Na2ZnO2 (4) 37.5 kg
(b) ZnO + CO2 ZnCO3 Answer (1)
(1) Acid and acid
10
Sol. Mass of hydrogen = 75 = 7.5 kg
(2) Acid and base 100
14
51. Which of the following compounds will form Answer (3)
significant amount of meta product during
mono-nitration reaction? CH3
NH2 +
Na O
–
C CH3
O
(1) CH3
Sol. Br
NHCOCH3
CH3
(2)
O O C CH3
OH CH3
(Product)
(3)
The above product does not have any C = C or
C C bond, so, it will not give Br2-water test.
OCOCH3 53. The formation of which of the following polymers
involves hydrolysis reaction?
(4)
(1) Nylon 6, 6
(2) Terylene
Answer (1)
(3) Nylon 6
52. Which of the following, upon treatment with 54. Which of the following molecules is least resonance
tert-BuONa followed by addition of bromine water, stabilized?
fails to decolourize the colour of bromine?
O
(1)
(1) N
Br
O
(2)
(2)
Br
O
O
(3)
Br (3)
C6H5
(4) (4)
Br O
15
Answer (2) Answer (4)
Sol. However, all molecules given in options are stabilised
Br
by resonance but compound given in option (2) is H t-BuOK C6H5
least resonance stabilised (other three are aromatic) Sol. C6H5
C6H5 (E-2) C6H5
–
(+)
O O
57. Which of the following compounds will behave as a
reducing sugar in an aqueous KOH solution?
HOH2C O CH2OH
55. The increasing order of the reactivity of the following (1) HO OCH
halides for the SN1 reaction is 3
I. CH 3CHCH 2CH 3 OH
Cl
HOH2C
II. CH3CH2CH2Cl O CH OCH
2 3
III. p–H3CO – C6H4 – CH2Cl
(2) OH
(1) (I) < (III) < (II) (2) (II) < (III) < (I) OH
(3) (III) < (II) < (I) (4) (II) < (I) < (III) OH
Answer (4)
Sol. Rate of SN1 reaction stability of carbocation HOH2C O CH2OH
Cl
OH
II. CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – Cl CH3 – CH2 – CH2
HOH2C O CH2OH
III. OH
So, II < I < III Sol. Sugars in which there is free anomeric –OH group
are reducing sugars
Increase stability of carbocation and hence increase
OH
reactivity of halides.
56. The major product obtained in the following reaction CH2 O CH2 – OH
O KOH(aq.)
is
HO O – C– CH
3
Br
H OH
t-BuOK
C6H5
C6H5 OH
(+)
CH2 O CH2 – OH
(1) (+)C6H5CH(OtBu)CH2C6H5
(2) (–)C6H5CH(OtBu)CH2C6H5 HO
OH + CH3COOK
(3) (±)C6H5CH(OtBu)CH2C6H5
OH
(4) C6H5CH = CHC6H5 Free anomeric group
16
58. 3-Methyl-pent-2-ene on reaction with HBr in presence
of peroxide forms an addition product. The number of O (i) CH3MgBr HO CH3
possible stereoisomers for the product is (3 moles)
(ii) H2O
(1) Two
(4) Zero
60. The major product obtained in the following reaction
Answer (2) is
O
CH3 O
HBr
Sol. CH3 – CH = C – CH2 – CH3 R2O2
3-methyl pent-2-ene DIBAL-H
CH3 COOH
CH3 – *CH –*C – CH2 – CH3
Br H CHO
(1)
Product (X)
COOH
O HO CH3
(3) CHO
COOH
CHO HO CH3
CH3 OH
O O O O
O OH H
[Ag(NH3)2]+OH– CH3 – OH/H+
Sol. Esterification DIBAL-H
x 1 1 1
Sol. f ( x )
1 x2
1 2 1 2 3k , then k is equal to
2 2
(1 x ) 1 x 2 x 1 x 1 2 7
f ( x ) 2 2
2 2
(1 x ) (1 x )
f(x) changes sign in different intervals. (1) z (2) –1
Not injective. (3) 1 (4) –z
x Answer (4)
y
1 x2
Sol. 2 + 1 = z , z 3 i
yx 2 x y 0
For y 0 1 3i
Cube root of unity.
2
⎡ 1 1⎤
D 1 4 y 2 0 ⇒ y ⎢ , ⎥ {0} C1 C1 + C2 + C3
⎣ 2 2⎦
For, y = 0 x = 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1
Part of range 2
1 1 1 0 2
2 2
⎡ 1 1⎤
Range : ⎢ , ⎥ 1 2 7 1 2 0 2
⎣ 2 2⎦
Surjective but not injective. = 3 (2 – 4)
62. If, for a positive integer n, the quadratic equation,
x( x 1) ( x 1)( x 2) ... ( x n 1)( x n ) 10n ⎡⎛ 1 3i ⎞ ⎛ 1 3i ⎞ ⎤
= 3 ⎢⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟⎥
has two consecutive integral solutions, then n is ⎣⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎦
equal to
= 3 3i
(1) 9 (2) 10
(3) 11 (4) 12 = –3z
Answer (3) k = –z
Sol. Rearranging equation, we get
⎡ 2 3 ⎤
64. If A ⎢ 2
⎥ , then adj (3A + 12A) is equal to
nx 2 1 3 5 .... (2n 1) x ⎣ 4 1 ⎦
1 2 2 3 ... ( n 1)n 10n
⎡ 51 63 ⎤ ⎡ 51 84 ⎤
(n 1)n(n 1) (1) ⎢ ⎥ (2) ⎢ ⎥
⇒ nx 2 n 2 x 10n ⎣84 72 ⎦ ⎣ 63 72 ⎦
3
⎡ 72 63 ⎤ ⎡ 72 84 ⎤
⎛ n 2 31 ⎞ (3) ⎢ ⎥ (4) ⎢ ⎥
⇒ x 2 nx ⎜ ⎟0 ⎣ 84 51 ⎦ ⎣ 63 51 ⎦
⎝ 3 ⎠
18
Answer (1) Eq. (1) & (2) are identical i.e.,x + y + z = 1
To have no solution with x + by + z = 0.
⎡ 2 3 ⎤
Sol. A ⎢ ⎥ b=1
⎣ 4 1 ⎦
66. A man X has 7 friends, 4 of them are ladies and 3
2 3 are men. His wife Y also has 7 friends, 3 of them
A I
4 1 are ladies and 4 are men. Assume X and Y have no
common friends. Then the total number of ways in
= (2 – 2– + 2) – 12 which X and Y together can throw a party inviting 3
ladies and 3 men, so that 3 friends of each of X and
f ( ) 2 3 10 Y are in this party, is
(1) 468 (2) 469
∵ A satisfies f ( )
(3) 484 (4) 485
A2 – 3A –10I = 0 Answer (4)
A2 – 3A = 10I Sol. X(4 L 3 G) Y(3 L 4 G)
3A2 – 9A = 30I 3L0G 0L3G
⎡ 72 63 ⎤
C
2 2 2
= 4C3 4C3 4
C2 3C1 4
C1 3C2 3
⎢ ⎥ 3
65. If S is the set of distinct values of b for which the ( 21C1 10C1 ) ( 21C2 10C2 ) ( 21C3 10C3 )
following system of linear equations
( 21C4 10C4 ) ... ( 21C10 10C10 ) is
x y z 1
(1) 221 – 210
x ay z 1 (2) 220 – 29
(3) 220 – 210
ax by z 0 (4) 221 – 211
has no solution, then S is Answer (3)
(1) An infinite set
Sol.
21
C1 21C2 ... 21C10
1 21
2
C0 21C1 ... 21C21 1
(2) A finite set containing two or more elements
= 220 – 1
(3) A singleton
(4) An empty set 10
C1 10C2 ... 10C10 210 1
19
Answer (1) cot cos
70. lim equals
Sol. 9(25a2 b2 ) 25(c 2 3ac ) 15b (3a c ) x
( 2)3
2
1 1
(15a )2 (3b)2 (5c )2 45ab 15bc 75ac 0 (1) (2)
16 8
(15a 3b)2 (3b 5c )2 (15a 5c )2 0 1 1
(3) (4)
4 24
It is possible when Answer (1)
15a 3b 0 and 3b 5c 0 and 15a 5c 0 cot x cos x
Sol. lim
x
( 2 x )3
15a 3b 5c 2
a b c Put, x t
2
1 5 3
tan t sin t
lim
b, c, a are in A.P. t 0 8t 3
69. Let a, b, c R. If f(x) = ax2 + bx + c is such that t
sin t 2 sin2
a + b + c = 3 and 2
= lim
t 0 8t 3
f ( x y ) f ( x ) f ( y ) xy , x, y R,
1
= .
10 16
then ∑ f (n ) is equal to
1⎞ 1 ⎛ 6 x x ⎞
n 1 ⎛
71. If for x ⎜ 0, ⎟ , the derivative of tan ⎜ ⎟ is
⎝ 4⎠ ⎝ 1 9x 3 ⎠
(1) 165 (2) 190
x g ( x ) , then g(x) equals
(3) 255 (4) 330
3x x 3x
Answer (4) (1) (2)
1 9x 3
1 9x3
Sol. As, f ( x y ) f ( x ) f ( y ) xy 3 9
(3) 3 (4)
Given, f (1) 3 1 9x 1 9x 3
Answer (4)
Putting, x y 1 f (2) 2f (1) 1 7 ⎛ 1⎞
Sol. f ( x ) 2 tan1(3 x x ) For x ⎜ 0, ⎟
⎝ 4⎠
Similarly, x 1, y 2 f (3) f (1) f (2) 2 12
9 x
f ( x )
10
1 9x3
Now, ∑ f (n ) = f (1) f (2) f (3) ... f (10)
9
n 1
g( x )
1 9x3
= 3 + 7 + 12 + 18 + ... = S (let)
72. The normal to the curve y ( x 2)( x 3) x 6 at
Now, Sn 3 7 12 18 ... t n the point where the curve intersects the y-axis
passes through the point
Again, Sn 3 7 12 ... t n 1 t n
⎛ 1 1⎞ ⎛ 1 1⎞
(1) ⎜ , ⎟ (2) ⎜ , ⎟
We get, t n 3 4 5 ... n terms ⎝2 2⎠ ⎝2 3⎠
⎛ 1 1⎞ ⎛ 1 1⎞
n (n 5) (3) ⎜ , ⎟ (4) ⎜ , ⎟
= ⎝2 3⎠ ⎝ 2 2⎠
2 Answer (1)
n
n (n 1)( n 8) Sol. y ( x 2)( x 3) x 6
∑ tn = 2 ∑ n 2 5 ∑ n =
1
i.e., Sn =
n 1 6 At y-axis, x = 0, y = 1
Now, on differentiation.
10 11 18 dy
So, S10 = 330 ( x 2)( x 3) y (2 x 5) 1
6 dx
20
dy Answer (1)
(6) 1( 5) 1
dx n
Sol. In ∫ tan xdx, n 1
dy 6
1
dx 6 I4 I6 ∫ (tan4 x tan6 x )dx
Now slope of normal = –1
Equation of normal y – 1 = –1(x – 0) ∫ tan4 x sec 2 xdx
y+x–1=0 ... (i) Let tanx = t
⎛ 1 1⎞ sec2x dx = dt
Line (i) passes through ⎜ , ⎟
⎝2 2⎠
73. Twenty meters of wire is available for fencing off a ∫ t 4 dt
flower-bed in the form of a circular sector. Then the
maximum area (in sq. m) of the flower-bed, is t5
C
5
(1) 10 (2) 25
1
(3) 30 (4) 12.5 tan5 x C
5
Answer (2)
r 1
Sol. a ,b 0
5
3
r r 4
dx
75. The integral ∫ 1 cos x is equal to
2r r 20 ... (i)
4
r 2
A = area = r 2 ... (ii) (1) 2 (2) 4
2 2
(3) –1 (4) –2
r 2 ⎛ 20 2r ⎞
A ⎜ ⎟ Answer (1)
2⎝ r ⎠
3 3
⎛ 20r 2r 2 ⎞ 2
4
dx 1 4
x
A⎜ ⎟ 10r r 2
⎝ 2 ⎠ Sol. ∫ x 2
dx
2 ∫ sec 2
dx
2cos
A to be maximum 4 2 4
3
dA
10 2r 0 ⇒ r 5 ⎡ x⎤4
tan ⎥
dr 1⎢ 2
⎢ ⎥
2⎢ 1 ⎥
d2A ⎣ 2 ⎦
2 0
dr 2 4
3
Hence for r = 5, A is maximum tan tan
8 8
Now, 10 + ·5 = 20 = 2 (radian)
⎡
2 ⎢ 1 cos
5 2 25 sq m 4 2 1 2 1
Area =
2 ⎢ tan
⎢ 8 2 1 1
1 cos
n
⎢⎣ 4
74. Let In ∫ tan xdx,(n 1) . If
3 ⎤
I4 I6 a tan5 x bx 5 C, where C is a constant 1 cos ⎥
3 4 2 1
of integration, then the ordered pair (a, b) is equal to tan 2 1⎥
8 3 2 1 ⎥
1 cos
⎛1 ⎞ ⎛1 ⎞ 4 ⎥⎦
(1) ⎜ ,0 ⎟ (2) ⎜ , 1⎟
⎝5 ⎠ ⎝5 ⎠
( 2 1) ( 2 1)
⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞
(3) ⎜ ,0 ⎟ (4) ⎜ ,1⎟
⎝ 5 ⎠ ⎝ 5 ⎠ 2
21
76. The area (in sq. units) of the region (1 1) 2 C C = 4
{(x, y) : x 0, x + y 3, x2 4y and y 1 x }
Now, ( y 1)(2 sin x ) 4
is
3 7 For, x
(1) (2) 2
2 3
( y 1)(2 1) 4
5 59
(3) (4) 4
2 12 y 1
3
Answer (3)
y 4 1
Sol. y 1
3 3
) 78. Let k be an integer such that the triangle with
,2
(1
vertices (k, –3k), (5, k) and (–k, 2) has area
(2, 1) 28 sq. units. Then the orthocentre of this triangle is
(0, 1)
at the point
x x
O x=1 x=2 x+
y=
3 ⎛ 3⎞ ⎛ 3⎞
(1) ⎜⎝ 1, ⎟⎠ (2) ⎜ 1, ⎟
4 ⎝ 4⎠
x=0
y ⎛ 1⎞ ⎛ 1⎞
(3) ⎜ 2, ⎟ (4) ⎜ 2, ⎟
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ 2⎠
Area of shaded region
1 2 Answer (3)
⎛ x2 ⎞ ⎛ x2 ⎞
∫ ⎜ x 1 ⎟ dx ∫ ⎜ (3 x ) ⎟ dx
0
⎝ 4 ⎠ 1
⎝ 4 ⎠ k 3 k 1
1
Sol. Area = 5 k 1 28
5 2
sq. unit k 2 1
2
dy k 5 4k 0
77. If 2 sin x y 1 cos x 0 and y(0) = 1, then 5 k k 2 0 56
dx
k 2 1
⎛ ⎞
y ⎜ ⎟ is equal to
⎝ 2⎠ (k 2 7k 10) 4k 2 20k 56
2 1 5k 2 13k 10 56
(1) (2)
3 3
5k 2 13k 46 0 5K 2 13K 66 0
4 1
(3) (4) 5k 2 13k 46 0
3 3
13 169 920
Answer (4) k =
10
dy
Sol. (2 sin x ) ( y 1)cos x 0 = 2, –4.6
dx reject
⎛⎞ For k = 2
y (0) 1, y ⎜ ⎟ ?
⎝2⎠ A (2, –6)
1 cos x
8
dy dx 0
=
y 1 2 sin x E
m
m= –2
ln| y 1| ln(2 sin x ) ln C
(5, 2) B
D C (–2, 2)
( y 1)(2 sin x ) C
m=0
Put x = 0, y = 1
22
Equation of AD,
k
x=2 ...(i) r
2
Also equation of BE,
k2
1 Equation of circle is x 2 ( y k )2
y 2 ( x 5) 2
2
It passes through point P
2y 4 x 5
2
x 2y 1 0 t2 ⎛ t2 ⎞ k2
...(ii) ⎜⎜ 4 k ⎟⎟
4 ⎝ 4 ⎠ 2
Solving (i) & (ii), 2y = 1
17 2
rmin
x 2 ( y 4) 2
23
Answer (1) y2
x2 1
Sol. 3
Tangent at P ( 2, 3) is y
2x 1
3
Now, b2 a2 (1 e2 ) 3 5
(2)
83
Equation to ellipse
10
x2 y 2 (3)
1 74
4 3
20
Equation of normal is (4)
74
3
y
x 1 2 4 x 2y 1 0 Answer (1)
1 3
Sol. Let the plane be
4 23
a2 1 (4) 3 5
24
Answer (1) (1) 6
x 1 y 2 z 3 (2) 4
Sol. Equation of PQ,
1 4 5
6
(3)
Let M be ( 1, 4 2, 5 3) 25
P
12
(4)
5
M Answer (4)
Sol. n = 10
15
p(Probability of drawing a green ball) =
Q 25
3 2
As it lies on 2x + 3y – 4z + 22 = 0 p , q
5 5
=1 var(X) = n.p.q
For Q, = 2 6 12
= 10
25 5
Distance PQ 2 12 42 52 2 42 86. For three events A, B and C, P (Exactly one of A or
B occurs) = P(Exactly one of B or C occurs)
84. Let a 2iˆ ˆj 2kˆ and b iˆ ˆj . Let c be a vector 1
= P (Exactly one of C or A occurs) = and
4
such that | c a | 3, (a b ) c 3 and the angle
1
between c and a b be 30°. Then a c is equal to P(All the three events occur simultaneously) = .
16
Then the probability that at least one of the events
(1) 2 occurs, is
(2) 5 7 7
(1) (2)
1 16 64
(3)
8 3 7
(3) (4)
25 16 32
(4)
8 Answer (1)
Answer (1) 1
Sol. P ( A) P (B ) P ( A B )
4
Sol. | (a b ) c | 3 a b 2iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ
1
P (B ) P (C ) P (B C )
⇒ | a b | | c | sin 30 3 |a | 3 ab 4
1
⇒ |c | 2 P (C ) P ( A) P ( A C )
4
|c a | 3
P ( A) P (B ) P (C ) P ( A B ) P (B C )
3
⇒ | c |2 | a |2 2(a c ) 9 P( A C )
8
932
a c 2
2 1
∵ P( A B C )
16
85. A box contains 15 green and 10 yellow balls. If 10
balls are randomly drawn, one-by-one, with 3 1 7
replacement, then the variance of the number of P( A B C )
8 16 16
green balls drawn is
25
87. If two different numbers are taken from the set 1
{0, 1, 2, 3, ......, 10}; then the probability that their =
3
sum as well as absolute difference are both multiple
cos4x = 2 cos2 2x – 1
of 4, is
2
12 = 1
(1) 9
55
7
14 =
(2) 9
45
89. Let a vertical tower AB have its end A on the level
7 ground. Let C be the mid-point of AB and P be a
(3) point on the ground such that AP = 2AB. If
55
BPC = then tan is
6 1
(4)
55 (1)
4
Answer (4)
2
Sol. Total number of ways = 11C (2)
2 9
= 55
4
Favourable ways are (3)
9
(0, 4), (0, 8), (4, 8), (2, 6), (2, 10), (6, 10)
6
(4)
6 7
Probability =
55 Answer (2)
88. If 5 (tan2x – cos2x) = 2cos 2x + 9, then the value of 1
cos 4x is Sol. tan B
4
x
1
(1) 1 C
3 tan x
2
2
P A
(2) 1 4x
9 tan 1
4
7 1 2
(3) 1 tan
9 4
2
3 Solving tan
(4) 9
5
90. The following statement (p q) [(~ p q) q]
Answer (3)
is
Sol. 5 tan2x = 9 cos2x + 7 (1) Equivalent to ~ p q
5 sec2x – 5 = 9 cos2x + 7 (2) Equivalent to p ~ q
Let cos2x =t (3) A fallacy
(4) A tautology
5
9t 12 Answer (4)
t
9t2 + 12t – 5 = 0
Sol. p q p q (~p q) (~p q) q (p q) [(~p q) q]
1 5 T T T T T T
t as t T F F T F T
3 3
F T T T T T
1 F F T F T T
cos2 x , cos 2x = 2cos2x – 1
3 (a tautology)
26