.

LIST OF IRREGULAR VERB

Infinitive Past Tense Participle Meaning

abide abode abode patuh

arise arose arisen bangun, timbul, muncul
awake awoke awoke bangun/jaga
awaked awaked
be was been ada, adalah
bear bore borne tahan, betah
bear bore born melahirkan
beat beat beaten memukul, mengalahkan
become became become menjadi
befall befell befallen menimpa
beget begat begot memberikan keturunan
begot begotten
begin began begun memulai
behold beheld beheld melihat yang menakjubkan
bend bent bent membungkuk, membengkokkan
bended
bereave bereft, bereft, kehilangan
bereaved bereaved
beseech besought besought memohon
beset beset beset menimpa, menyerang,
mengepung
bet bet/betted bet/betted bertaruh
betake betook betaken mengantar, mengiringi orang
bethink bethought bethought memikirkan keadaan
bid bade/bid bidden/bid meminta/menawar
bide bode/bided bided menunggu
bind bound bound menguntai, mengikat
bite bit bitten/bit menggigit
bleed bled bled mengeluarkan darah
blend blended/blent blended/blent mencampurkan/memadukan
bless blessed/blest blessed/blest memberkahi
blow blew blown meniup
break broke broken mematahkan
breed bred bred berkembangbiak,
mengkembangbiakkan
bring brought brought membawa
broadcast broadcast broadcast menyiarkan (lewat udara)
broadcast broadcasted broadcasted menyiarkan (lewat udara)
build built built membangun
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned membakar, menyengat
burst burst burst menyela, menyusup
buy bought bought membeli
cast cast cast menyesuaikan, mencetak
catch caught caught menangkap
chide chid chidden/chid mencaci
choose chose chosen memilih

Irregular verb
 cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft membelah
cling clung clung berpegang teguh, melekat,
menempel
clothe clothed clothed membeli sandang, berpakaian
come came come datang, mendatangi
cost cost cost berharga, bernilai
creep crept crept merayap
crow crowed/crew crowed berkokok
cut cut cut memotong
dare dared/durst dared berani
deal dealt dealt menyalurkan/setuju
dig dug dug menggali
dive dived, dove (US) dived terjun, menyelam
do did done mengerjakan
draw drew drawn menarik/menggambar
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed mimpi, berkhayal
drink drank drunk minum
drive drove driven menyetir, menggerakkan,
medorong
dwell dwelt dwelt menempati, merenung
eat ate eaten makan
fall fell fallen jatuh
feed fed fed memberi makan
feel felt felt merasa
fight fought fought berkelahi,bertempur
find found found menemukan, mendapatkan
flee fled fled mengungsi, melarikan diri
fling flung flung melemparkan, menghempaskan
fly flew flown terbang, menerbangkan
forbear forbore forborne menahan diri, mengelak, bersabar
forbid forbade/forbad forbidden melarang
forecast forecast forecast meramal
forecast forecasted forecasted meramal
foreknow foreknew foreknown mengetahui sebelumnya
foresee foresaw foreseen meramalkan (yang sulit)
foretell foretold foretold meramalkan (nasib)
forget forgot forgotten melupakan, lupa
forgive forgave forgiven memaafkan
forsake forsook forsaken tidak perduli, menghentikan
forswear forswore forsworn berhenti melakukan
freeze froze frozen membeku
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid berlawanan/bertentangan
get got got/gotten mendapat
gild gilded/girt gilded menyepuh
gird girded/girt girded/girt siap siaga
give gave given memberi
go went gone pergi
grave graved graven/graved mengukir
grind ground ground menggerinda, menggilas
grow grew grown tumbuh, berkembang
hamstring hamstringed hamstringed melumpuhkan, memotong
hamstrung hamstrung urat lutut
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged menggantung
have had had mempunyai, mendapat
hear heard heard mendengar

Irregular verb
 heave heaved/hove heaved/hove menghela nafas, naik turunh
hew hewed hewed/hewn membabat
hide hid hidden/hid bersembunyi
hit hit hit memukul, membentur
hold held held memegang, melaksanakan
hurt hurt hurt menyakiti
inlay inlaid inlaid menatah, menghiasi barang
keep kept kept menjaga/menyimpan
kneel knelt knelt berlutut
knit knitted/knit knitted/knit merenda/merajut
know knew known tahu
lade laded laden memuat
lay laid laid membeberkan, bertelur
lead led led memimpin, mengarahkan
lean leant/lent/leaned leant/lent/leaned condong, miring, bersandar
leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped melampaui/meloncat
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned belajar
leave left left meninggalkan
lend lent lent meminjami
let let let membiarkan
lie lay lain berbaring
light lighted/lit lighted/lit menyulut
lose lost lost kehilangan
make made made membuat
mean meant meant berarti, bersungguh-sungguh
meet met met bertemu, memenuhi
melt melted melted/molten mencair,meleleh
miscast miscast miscast salah peran (pasif)
misdeal misdealt misdealt tidak pas jumlahnya
misgive misgave misgiven membuat ragu, was-was
mislay mislaid mislaid lupa meletakkan
mislead misled misled menjerumuskan, salah pimpin
misspell misspelt misspelt salah eja
misspend misspent misspent menyia-nyiakan (waktu/harta)
mistake mistook mistaken salah, menjadi salah
mis misunderstood misunderstood salah paham
understand
mow mowed mowen/mowed memotong rumput
outbid outbade/outbid outbidded/outbid mengungguli tawaran
outdo outdid outdone berbuat lebih banyak/baik
outgo outwent outgone surut/meninggalkan tugas
outgrow outgrew outgrown tumbuh/berkembang lebih
outride outrode outridden mengendarai lebih cepat
outrun outran outrun lari melebihi yang lain
outshine outshone outshone bersinar lebih cerah
overbear overbore overborne membantah
overcast overcast ovbercast menjadi gelap (awan) bersedih
overcome overcame overcome mengatasi masalah
overdo overdid overdone bertingkah/melebihi batas
overhang overhung overhung bergelantung
overhear overheard overheard mendengar tak sengaja
overlay overlaid overlaid melapisi permukaan
overleap overleapt overleapt kelewat batas
overleaped overleaped
overlie overlay overlain menindih

Irregular verb
 override overrode overridden mengabaikan
overrun overran overrun memnuhi, memporakporandakan
oversee oversaw overseen mengontrol, mengawasi
overset overset overset mengganggu secara mental/pisik
overshoot overshot overshot melampaui batas
oversleep overslept overslept terlalu banyak tidur
overtake overtook overtaken menyusul
overthrow overthrew overthrown mengalahkan, menghan- curkan,
menngulingkan
overwork overworked overworked/overwro terlalu kerja keras
ught
partake partook partaken bergabung, berbagi makanan
pay paid paid membayar
prove proved proved/proven membuktikan
put put put meletakkan
read read/red read/red membaca
rebind rebound rebound menjilid kembali
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt menyusun kembali
recast recast recast memperbarui, menganti peran
redo redid redone mengulang, memperbaiki
relay relaid relaid menyambung, meliput,
meneruskan
remake remade remade membuat lagi
rend rent rent membelah, memecah belah
repay repaid repaid membayar utang, melunasi,
membalas budi
rerun reran rerun memutar (film/tape) lagi
reset reset reset mengasah lagi, memasang
kembali
retell retold retold menceritakan kembali
rewrite rewrote rewritten menulis kembali
rid rid/ridded rid/ridded membebaskan/mengamankan
ride rode ridden mengendarai, menunggangi
ring rang rung mengebel, menelpon
rise rose risen terbit
rive rived riven/rived mematahkan/menyambar
run ran run lari, bergerak (mesin)
saw sawed sawn (sawed) menggergaji
say said said berkata
see saw seen melihat, mengerti
seek sought sought mencari
sell sold sold menjual
send sent sent mengirim
set set set menyusun, menata
sew sewed sewn, sewed menjahit
shake shook shaken mennguncang, menyalami
shave shaved shaved/shaven mencukur
shear sheared shorn, sheared mencukur bulu domba
shed shed shed gugur, berganti bulu,
menggugurkan
shine shone shone bersinar, menyinari
shoe shod shod bersepatu
shoot shot shot membidik, menembak
show showed shown, sowed muncul, menunjukkan
shred shredded shredded memarut, meremukkan

Irregular verb
 shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken mengkerut, susut
shrive shrove, shrived shriven/shrived mendengarkan pengakuan dosa
shut shut shut menutup
sing sang sung bernyanyi
sink sank sunk/sunken tenggelam/menenggelamkan
sit sat sat duduk
slay slew slain membunuh, mematikan
sleep slept slept tidur
slide slid slid/slidden menyelipkan/meluncur
sling slung slung melempar, mengayun
slink slunk slunk menyelinap
slit slit slit terpotong/tercabik panjang
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled membau, berbau
smite smote smitten menghantam/merobohkan/
menendang
sow sowed sown/sowed menanam/menabur benih
speak spoke spoken berbicara
speed sped/speeded sped/speeded ngebut/mempercepat
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled mengeja
spend spent spent membelanjakan/menghabiskan
spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled menumpahkan
spin spun/span spun berpusing/memintal/
memeras
spit spat spat meludah
split split split membelah
spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled menodai/merusak/
mencemarkan
spread spread spread menyebar/menyebarkan
spring sprang sprung mancur/melentur/tumbuh
stand stood stood berdiri/menegakkan
stave staved/stove staved/stove bocor/lubang/pecah
steal stole stolen mencuri
stick stuck stuck lengket/melekatkan
sting stung stung menyengat
stink stank/stunk stank/stunk menyebar bau menyengat
strew strewed strewn/strewed menaburkan
stride strode stridden/strid langkah tegap/ melangkah
panjang
strike struck struck/stricken memukul/mogok
string strung strung memasang kawat/menguntai
strive strove striven berusaha/bekerja keras
sunburn sunburned/ sunburned/ terbakar sinar matahari
sunburnt sunburnt
swear swore sworn bersumpah
sweep swept swept menyapu
swell swelled swelled/swollen bengkak/membengkak
swim swam swum berenang
swing swang swung mengayunkan, berayun
take took taken mengambil
teach taught taught mengajar
tear tore torn merobek
tell told told bercerita
think thought thought berpikir
thrive throve/thrived thriven/thrived berkembang pesat
throw threw thrown melempar

Irregular verb
 thrust thrust thrust mendorong
tread trod trodden/trod menapak/melangkah
unbend unbent unbent mengendurkan/menjadi ramah/
rileks
unbind unbound unbound melepas ikatan
underbid underbid underbidden/ jauh dibawah nilai
underbid
undergo underwent undergone mengalami/menyelesaikan
understand understood understood mengerti
undertake undertook undertaken menyetujui/menjamin
undo undid undone melepas/membuka
upset upset upset membalik/mengacaukan
wake woke/waked woken/waked bangun/membangunkan
waylay waylaid waylaid menghadang/mencegat
wear wore worn mengenakan
weave wove woven/wove bertenun/mengenyam
wed wedded wedded/wed bergabung/mengawi-ni (kan)
weep wept wept menangis
win won won me (me) nang (kan)
wind winded/wound winded/wound memutar/mengakhiri
withdraw withdrew withdrawn menarik kembali/ mengundurkan
diri
withhold withheld withheld tidak mau memberikan
withstand withstood withstood bertahan/ menahan tek-anan/
mempertahankan diri
wring wrung wrung memeras(cucian)/ meremas
write wrote written menulis/menuliskan

Irregular verb