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Although the Sun dominates the system by mass, it accounts for only about 2% of the angular
momentum.[28][29] The planets, dominated by Jupiter, account for most of the rest of the angular
momentum due to the combination of their mass, orbit, and distance from the Sun, with a possibly
significant contribution from comets.[28]
The Sun, which comprises nearly all the matter in the Solar System, is composed of roughly 98%
hydrogen and helium.[30] Jupiter and Saturn, which comprise nearly all the remaining matter, are also
primarily composed of hydrogen and helium. [31][32] A composition gradient exists in the Solar System,
created by heat and light pressure from the Sun; those objects closer to the Sun, which are more
affected by heat and light pressure, are composed of elements with high melting points. Objects
farther from the Sun are composed largely of materials with lower melting points. [33] The boundary in
the Solar System beyond which those volatile substances could condense is known as the frost line,
and it lies at roughly 5 AU from the Sun.[4]