Professional Documents
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Summer 2016
Pearson Edexcel
International Advanced Level
in Chemistry (WCH02) Paper 01
Application of Core Principles of
Chemistry
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Summer 2016
Publications Code 46659_MS*
All the material in this publication is copyright
© Pearson Education Ltd 2016
General Marking Guidance
All candidates must receive the same treatment. Examiners must mark
the first candidate in exactly the same way as they mark the last.
Mark schemes should be applied positively. Candidates must be
rewarded for what they have shown they can do rather than penalised
for omissions.
Examiners should mark according to the mark scheme not according
to their perception of where the grade boundaries may lie.
There is no ceiling on achievement. All marks on the mark scheme
should be used appropriately.
All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be awarded.
Examiners should always award full marks if deserved, i.e. if the
answer matches the mark scheme. Examiners should also be prepared
to award zero marks if the candidate’s response is not worthy of credit
according to the mark scheme.
Where some judgement is required, mark schemes will provide the
principles by which marks will be awarded and exemplification may be
limited.
When examiners are in doubt regarding the application of the mark
scheme to a candidate’s response, the team leader must be consulted.
Crossed out work should be marked UNLESS the candidate has
replaced it with an alternative response.
Mark schemes will indicate within the table where, and which strands
of QWC, are being assessed. The strands are as follows:
Examiners should look for qualities to reward rather than faults to penalise.
This does NOT mean giving credit for incorrect or inadequate answers, but it
does mean allowing candidates to be rewarded for answers showing correct
application of principles and knowledge. Examiners should therefore read
carefully and consider every response: even if it is not what is expected it may
be worthy of credit.
/ means that the responses are alternatives and either answer should receive
full credit.
( ) means that a phrase/word is not essential for the award of the mark, but
helps the examiner to get the sense of the expected answer.
Phrases/words in bold indicate that the meaning of the phrase or the actual
word is essential to the answer.
ecf/TE/cq (error carried forward) means that a wrong answer given in an
earlier part of a question is used correctly in answer to a later part of the same
question.
Candidates must make their meaning clear to the examiner to gain the mark.
Make sure that the answer makes sense. Do not give credit for correct
words/phrases which are put together in a meaningless manner. Answers
must be in the correct context.
9 B (1)
No TE on incorrect shape
N N
╱ ̸ \ / I \
Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl
(Explanation)
Minimum repulsion
(between pairs/groups of electrons /centre …between
of atoms/
electron density) bonds
ALLOW
maximum separation
(1)
(between pairs/groups of electrons /centre …between
of atoms/
electron density) bonds
OR ”
Lone pair(s) repel more than bond pair(s)
(1)
Question Correct Answer Reject Mark
Number
13(c)(i) +7 / +VII 7, -7 (1)
ALLOW
7+ / 7+
ALLOW
O O
| |
O – Cl – O – Cl - O
| |
O O
OR
O O
O Cl – O – Cl O
O O
IGNORE
ALLOW H2Cl2O8
ALLOW multiples
ALLOW
Iodine is formed (1)
ALLOW
P2 + 3I2 → 2PI3
(1)
ALLOW
P(OH)3
OR
OR
ALLOW
OR
ALLOW But-1-ol
1-butanol
OR
Butane-1-ol
OR
OR
ALLOW
CH3CH2CH=CH2
OR
Displayed/ skeletal formula
Ignore C4H8
ALLOW dehydrohalogenation
ALLOW
OR
ALLOW
NH3 + CH3CH2CH2CH2I →
CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 + HI
OR
(CH3CH2CH2CH2)3N
OR
(CH3CH2CH2CH2)4N(+)I(―)
ALLOW
Displayed formulae
OR
ALLOW
multiples
M2 Balancing (1)
M2 depends on M1
Special case
Test tubes
with
bungs
Reflux
apparatus
Heat
OR
Two test tubes being heated (1)
OR
OR
Measure rate of gas given off
ALLOW
Allow
Atoms for ions
Reverse argument (1)
M2
The calcium ion polarizes/distorts (1)
M3
The nitrate/anion (ion)/N-O bond is
polarised/distorted/broken (this weakens the N-O
bond) (1)
(1)
(1)
OR
ALLOW
ALLOW
IGNORE
References to just:
formation of Cl●
OR
NOTE:
OR
ALLOW
IGNORE
ICl bond is weaker
ALLOW
+1 (-1) -1 0 - Just 0
1 for ICl
(1)
Just
‘Iodine’
(Iodine in) iodine monochloride/ICl/Iδ+
ALLOW
OR
ALLOW
Any indication of solid formation
In 16(d) penalise incorrect units once only
ALLOW TE in all parts from the previous part(s) Calculators needed!
Ignore SF except 1.
Question Correct Answer Reject Mark
Number
16(e) Sample titre - higher (1)
AND
Iodine value – lower