Module 3 Th3

PHIL IPPINE T OURISM, GEOGR AP HY, AND CULT URE
B ACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN HOSPIT AL IT Y MAN AGE MENT
MODULE 3.
REGION II- CAGAYAN VALLEY
Objectives:
 Identify the major attractions, activities, accommodations, and cultural highlights in the
provinces within the Cagayan Valley Region
 Create different tour packages that carry different types of tourism activities within the region
(term project); and
 Assess the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the region in terms of the
4As of tourism
MOTIVATIONAL ACTIVITY:
GEOGRAPHY CHECK!
Identify which parts of the map is the Batanes Group of Islands, Cagayan, Isabela, Quirino, and
Nueva Vizcaya.
Overview of the Region
The Cagayan Valley Region is found at the northeastern tip of the country. It is
surrounded on three sides by big mountain ranges: the Cordillera to the west, the Caraballo to
the south, and the Sierra Madre to the east. The Babuyan Channel can be found in the north
(Department of Agrarian Reform, n.d., para. 1).
The region is composed of the island group of Batanes, the valley province of Cagayan
and Isabela and the generally mountainous provinces of Quirino and Nueva
Vizcaya. Tuguegarao City, the regional capital, is about 485 kms. from Manila via the Maharlika
Highway (Department of Agrarian Reform, n.d., para. 2).
Fast Facts
Province Capital Land Area Major No. of Cities No. of Towns

Industries and
Municipalities
Batanes Basco 21, 901 Agriculture, -- 6
fishing
Cagayan Tugegarao 929, 575 Agriculture, 1 28
City fishing,
livestock,
woodcraft
furniture
Isabela Ilagan 1, 241, 493 Agriculture, 3 34
commerce,
trade,
woordcraft
furniture
Nueva Vizcaya Bayombong 397, 567 Agriculture, -- 15
commerce,
trade
Quirino Cabarroguis 232, 347 Agriculture, -- 6
woodcraft
furniture
Ports of Access
Air: Basco Airport, Tuguegarao Airport, and Cauayan Airport
Sea: Currimao Ilocos and Norte-Basco, Batanes
Land: From Manila via Pan-Philippine Highway, from Baguio, and from Vigan
The Batanes group of islands is the northernmost province of the country. It is located
between 121° 45′ to 122° 15′ east longitudes, and at 20°15′ north latitudes. Batanes is closer to
Taiwan than to the northern tip of Luzon. Of the 10 volcanic islands composing the province,
only three are inhabited. They are Batan (where the provincial capital of Vasay (Basco) is
located), Sabtang, and Itbayat. A fourth, Ivuhos, lying about a kilometer and a half cast of
Sabtang, has a handful of families tending cattle. The other uninhabited islands are Yami, North,
Mavudis, Siayan, Di-nem and Dequey. The province has a total land area of 230 km, the
country’s smallest (NCCA, n.d., para. 1).
Batanes is classified as having Type A climate, a pleasant semi-temperate climate. The

Ivatan (people of Batanes) recognize two seasons: rayun (summer), which lasts from March to
May, amian (winter) from November to February. Kachachimuyen are the rainy months for the
rest of the year, except for a brief spell of warm weather (dekey a rayun) in the two weeks
between September and October.
The province has six towns: Ivana, Uyugan, Mahatao, Basco (all in Batan island), and the
island-municipalities of Sablang and Itbayat.
Major Attractions
Basco Lighthouse
 6-storey lighthouse erected in Naidi

Hills
 Provides a view of Mt. Iraya in the
north, West Philippine Sea, and the
Basco town proper to the south
Location: Naidi Hills, Brgy. San Antonio,

Basco
Budget: No entrance fee
Image source: https://www.projectlupad.com/stunning-beauty-of-
batanes-island-from-above/
Activity/ies: This place is perfect for those
looking for a romantic destination. Tourists can
hike to the lighthouse or rent a bicycle or
motorcycle from the Basco Port. Dropping by
the WWII ruins is also recommended.
Souvenirs are available at the foot of the
lighthouse.
Rakuh a Payaman (Marlboro Country)
 features endless rolling hills and wind-

swept communal pasturelands for
cows, carabaos, and horses
Location: Uyugan, Batanes

Budget: Registration fee must be settled
Activity/ies: This is best for nature lovers and
photography enthusiasts. Tourists are advised
Image source: https://explore.traveloka.com/batanes/tourist- to wear a jacket or windbreaker because of
spots
strong winds.
Casa Real
 built between the 16th and 18th century

 now the seat of Provincial Government
 was burnt down on December 15, 1856
but was restored and unveiled on
March 24, 2007
Location: Basco, Batanes

Budget: Free
Image source: https://explore.traveloka.com/batanes/tourist-
spots
Activity/ies: Great for taking photos and
learning about the historical site.
House of Dakay
 built of lime and stone

 might be the most photographed Ivatan
house in the islands
 named after Jose “Dakay” Estrella, the
favourite nephew of Luisa Estrella
(owner)
 a UNESCO Heritage site
Location: Ivana, Batanes

Budget: Donations are welcome
Image source:
https://lanamalinay.wordpress.com/2017/04/06/house-of-dakay/ Activity/ies: Souvenirs are sold inside the
house. Traditional costume photo-ops is
another activity offered.
Honesty Coffee Shop
 a refreshment store without a standby

seller showcasing Ivatan’s honesty
 owners rely on the honesty of its
customers when paying for goods
taken from the store
Location: Port of Ivana, Batanes
Budget: depending on what the visitor will buy
Activity tips: The store is open 24/7. Tourists
may leave kind words on the guestbook and
products taken must be written.
Image source:
https://thehutownerblog.wordpress.com/2015/02/20/honesty/
Fundacion Pacita
 premier hotel and art museum

 once a home and studio of Pacita
Abad,internationally-renowned Filipino-
American contemporary painter
Location: Brgy. Chanarian, Tukon Basco,

Batanes
Budget: Free
Activity tips: The proceeds for the “Batanes
Image source: https://explore.traveloka.com/batanes/tourist-
spots
and Art” exhibition support the education of
Young Ivatans and heritage conservation in
Batanes. The place is great for sunset viewing
and stargazing.
Can you identify other tourist attractions in Batanes?
Other Cultural Practices in Batanes
Ivatans have mastered typhoons in Batanes as well as the rough seas and meagre
resources. Their houses are made of lime and stones with thick cogon roofs, something they
learned from the Spaniards to maximize their protection from typhoons.
The meager resources taught the Ivatan to scrimp on every resource that they have.
They do not waste food or anything. They have uvud (banana stalk pith), vunes (dried taro
stalk), kudit (dried cow, carabao, or pig skin), lunyis (pork cooked in its own fat) as insurance
against unexpected food shortages. They are also excellent farmers producing most of the food
that they need, especially rootcrops like yam (uvi, dukay), sweet potato (wakay), and
taro (sudi). Chickens, goats, and pigs are occasional protein sources. Cattle are raised mainly
for cash but also slaughtered during festivities. Garlic is the other cash crop. Most recently, the
Ivatan started to depend on rice, supplied by the National Food Authority from Luzon, as their
staple instead of the usual rootcrops.
Other cultural markers of the Ivatan. Like most lowland Philippine communities, the
Ivatan were totally Christianized by the Dominican friars. But unlike most of these communities,
the Ivatan retained quite a number of its distinct cultures. Payuhwan and yaru are work groups
that until now are the mainstays of community and farm work. The vakul is also distinctly Ivatan.
It is a woman’s headgear that covers the head and back keeping the wearer cool during the
long hours of work in the field. The Ivatan’s tataya is another cultural marker. Unlike any other
boats all over southeast Asia and Oceania, the tataya is closer to the European boat-making
tradition. The uvud and vunes are the greatest food extenders that challenge any
discriminating palate. The ritual and festivities associated with uvu planting cannot be found
anywhere else in the Philippines. The mayvanuvanua ritual to open the fishing season
of dibang (flying fish) and arayu (dolphin fish) is only found among the Yami of Orchid Island in
Taiwan. They have the palu-palu (traditional dance), ururan (grinding
stone),chayi and natu (fruits), kalusan (work songs), laji (ancient lyrical songs) and their
passion for alcohol is proverbial (Datar, n.d.).
Left: An Ivatan wearing the vakul (traditional headdress); Right: Ivatan stone house
Images sources: https://www.pbase.com/joel_escala/image/75084528

https://aabtravelandtours.com/batanes-stone-houses-2/
Cagayan is part of one of the biggest valleys in the Philippines bounded by the Sierra
Madre and the Cordillera mountain ranges. The 330-km long Cagayan River and its various
branches cross over the province (Provincial Government of Cagayan, n.d., para. 1). It has
panoramic sceneries, beaches, cavernous caves, thunderous falls, rapids, rivers, limestone
mountains, thick and virgin forests, verdant valleys and many more (Provincial Government of
Cagayan, n.d., para. 3).
Cagayan is known as a home of Philippine ancient civilization. Even before the Spanish
regime, the early inhabitants of Cagayan possessed a distinct, rich, and diverse culture. They
also practiced trade and commerce with the Japanese, Chinese and other neighboring Asian
countries. Archeological findings dating back to the Paleolithic Age show that Cagayan is a
place of early human settlement as early as 500,000 years ago. Archeologists also identified
proofs that agriculture has developed much earlier in Cagayan as compared with other places in
Asia (Provincial Government of Cagayan, n.d., para. 2).
The Ybanags are the dominant ethnic group in the vicinity of Tuguegarao, the provincial
capital. The Itawits live by the Pinacanauan River valley as well as areas of Amulung and Tuao.
The Malawegs are found mainly in the municipality of Rizal. In the foothills and the mountains of
the Sierra Madre Range, several Negrito groups called the Agtas forage and hunt for food. The
established lingua franca of the province is Ybanag (Provincial Government of Cagayan, n.d.,
para.1).
Major Attractions
Callao Cave Tourist Zone
 a caving and mountaineering paradise

 with more than 300 known caves with
75 which have been documented by
the National Museum since 1977
 its Odessa-Tumbali cave system,
otherwise known as the Abbenditan
Cave, is one of the longest cave
systems in the country
 was declared a Reserved Park
Image source: http://philippine-evolution.com/the-seve-chamber-
callao-cave-in-cagayan-valley/
Location: Peñablanca, Cagayan
Budget: with entrance fee; other fees apply
depending on activity
Activity/ies: Tourists may enjoy spelunking,
watching bats flying out of the cave before
sundown.
Palaui Island
 with white sandy beaches

 more than 3,000 hectares
 made up of volcanic debris
 main attraction is the Farolde Cabo
Engaño, an 18th century lighthouse
built by the Spaniards
Location: Santa Ana, Cagayan
Budget: with boat fee to the island
Activity: Tourists may enjoy sightseeing and
Image source:
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/347621664989929828/ walking. Those who want to stay overnight
may opt for either homestays or pitching a tent
in Punta Verde.
Cagayan River
 also called the Rio Grande de

Cagayan
 the longest and largest river in the
Philippines
 home of endemic and endangered
species such as the Luzon bleeding
heart pigeon, the Philippine eagle, and
a rare fish called ludong
Location: Cagayan Valley Region

Budget: depending on activity
Activity/ies: Tourists may enjoy kayaking and
Image source:
https://larahagb.wordpress.com/2015/11/29/largest-river-system/ whitewater rafting.
Iguig Calvary Hills
 a major pilgrimage site in Cagayan

 also called the Mount Calvary of the
Far East
 home to the Church of San Antonio de
Galicia
Location: Iguig, Cagayan

Budget: with entrance fee
Activity/ies: Tourists may enjoy sightseeing.
The place is also great for devotees during the
Lenten season.
Image source:
https://www.photoblog.com/tsumabukis/2008/08/26/northern-
luzon-day-1-pm-calvary-hills-iguig-cagayan/
Aparri Delta
 where the Cagayan River meets the

West Philippine Sea
 known for the mixing of the crashing
waves of the sea and the peaceful
water of the river
Location: Aparri, Cagayan

Budget: Free
Activity: The place is great for a relaxing walk
and sightseeing.
Image source: https://www.rizanoia.com/cagayan-valley-travel-

guide/
Buntun Bridge
 one of the most spectacular bridges in

the world
 is believed to be long enough to recite
the Philippine National Anthem while
walking
 spans the Cagayan River at 1369
meters long
 longest river bridge in the country
Image source:
https://www.dangerousroads.org/asia/philippines/6134-buntun-
bridge.html Location: Tugegarao City, Cagayan
Budget: Free
Activities: Sightseeing and walking
Portabaga Falls
 one of the well-known waterfalls in the

town
 has three drop-off points with a huge
catch basin
Location: Santa Praxedes, Cagayan

Activity/ies: Tourists may enjoy swimming
and exploring the lush vegetation.
Image source:
http://www.traveltothephilippines.info/tag/portabaga-falls/
Can you identify other tourist attractions in Cagayan Province?
Isabela is the second largest province in the Philippines. It lies between the part of the
Cagayan Economic Zone and Metro Manila with a total land area of 10,655 square kilometers
comprising more the 3% of the Philippine territory and almost 40% of the Cagayan Valley
region. It is bounded on the north by Cagayan province; on the west by Kalinga, Mountain
Province, and Ifugao; on the south by Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino, and Aurora; and on the east by
the Philippine Sea and the Pacific Ocean. It is home to the Magat Dam (a major water and
power supply of Northern Luzon), the biggest corn processing facility in Southeast Asia, and
protedted watershed and forestland areas (Province of Isabela, n.d.).
Isabela is home to the Dumagats of Eastern Isabela, who descended from the Agtas.
Other indigenous groups in the province are the Ibanags, Gaddang, and Yogad (Province of
Isabela, n.d., para. 1).
Major Attractions
Bonsai Forest
 showcases plants ranging from one

foot to 7 feet in height
 covers and estimated 5,000 hectares
 part of the Northern Sierra Madre
Natural Park
Location: Dinapigue, Isabela

Budget: tours available
Activity: Sightseeing and walking
Image source:
http://www.traveltothephilippines.info/2011/12/16/special-
interest-spots-and-tours-in-
Fuyot Springs National Park
 protected area
 contains the Ilagan Sanctuary
 showcases a mini zoo, butterfly park,
natural spring water and pool, and ATV
rides
Location: Ilagan, Isabela

Activity/ies: Tourists may enjoy birdwatching,
spelunking, and hiking.
Image source:
https://www.tripadvisor.com.ph/Attraction_Review-g3195024-
d3194907-Reviews-Fuyot_Springs_National_Park-
Ilagan_Isabela_Province_Cagayan_Valley_Region_Luzon.html
Crocodile Sanctuary of San Mariano
 houses the endangered Philippine

freshwater crocodile species
Location: San Mariano, Isabela

Budget: donation only
Activity/ies: Tourists may enjoy sightseeing.
Crocodile hatchlings may be handled with the
supervision of caretakers.
Image source: https://eazytraveler.net/2014/02/san-mariano-

isabela-philippine-crocodile-municipal-rearing-station/
Dibulo Falls
 one of the attractions in the Sierra

Madre Nature Park
 tallest waterfalls in Isabela

Location: Dinapigue, Isabela

Budget: Free
Activity/ies: Tourists may enjoy trekking and
swimming once the waterfalls has been
reached.
Image source: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Study-site-

Dibulo-Falls-Dinapigue_fig11_235800450
Giant Butaka
 Ilagan’s biggest armchair as written in

the Guinness Book of World Records
 Also called “Butaka ni Goliath”
 Made with narra and interwoven with
rattan
 Constructed by 12-50 craftsmen within
29 days
 A project to promote Isabela’s furniture
industry
Image source: https://www.siranglente.com/2019/04/ilagan- Location: Ilagan City, Isabela

japanese-tunnel-isabela.html Budget: Free for public viewing
Activity: Tourists may take pictures of the
butaka.
Landmark of Heroes
 Dedicated to the forefathers who

waged blood and sweat to ensure
liberty of the people
Location: Jones, Isabela

Budget: Free
Activity/ies: Tourists may enjoy sightseeing
Image source: https://danielsecotravels.com/tourist-spots-in-
and walking.
isabela-province/
St. Mathias Church
 Also called Tumauini Church

 Baroque-style architecture
 A National Cultural Treasure by the
National Museum of the Philippines
Location: Tumauini, Isabela

Budget: Free
Activity: Tourists may enjoy sightseeing and
attending mass.
Image source: http://glesfuerte.blogspot.com/2016/01/exploring-
church-of-tumauini.html
Can you identify other tourist attractions in Isabela?
Quirino is the youngest province in the Cagayan Valley Region. It used to be a sub-
province of Nueva Vizcaya until RA 6394 was passed on September 10, 1971. The province
was named after the late Pres. Elpidio A. Quirino (Quirino Province, n,d.).
The province lies at the southern part of Region II. It is bounded by the province of
Nueva Vizcaya in the west and southwest, Isabela in the north and northeast, and Aurora in the
south. Quirino holds the upper tip of the Cagayan River and is considered having the biggest
upland watershed area in the region (Quirino Province, n,d.).
The Ilongots and Dumagats are the first inhabitants of the province but Ifugaos have
also migrated in the highlands of Quirino. However, these ethnic groups have been pushed
deep in the mountains when other Christian settlers arrived (Quirino Province, n,d.).
Major Attractions
Nagbukel Caves
 16 hectares
 Rocky limestone mountains
 Developed by the Lamplighter (a
religious sect)
Location: Diffun, Quirino

Activity/ies: Perfect for retreats, picnics,
hiking activities, and communing with nature
Image source: http://www.region2fun.ph/quirino-province/
Pensal Falls
 3-tier waterfalls
Location: Aglipay, Quirino

Activity/es: Swimming, sightseeing, cliff diving
Image source: https://triptheislands.com/off-the-beaten-

path/chasing-waterfalls-in-quirino-province/
Binmapor Rock Formation
 geological landscape of massive

limestone wall nestled along Siitan
River
 Hall of Fame for Cleanest Inland
Bodies of Water in the Philippines
Location: Nagtipunan, Quirino

Budget: depending on acivity
Activity/ies: Boating, water tubing, rock
climbing, rappelling, cliff diving
Image source:
http://lexicalcrown.blogspot.com/2016/05/siitan-river-and-
bimmapor-rock-formation.html
St. Lourdes Calvary
 Opened on January 20, 2004
Location: Aglipay, Quirino

Budget: Free
Activity: Tourists may enjoy sightseeing or
attending mass
Image source:
https://www.vigattintourism.com/tourism/articles/The-Attractions-
Offered-by-the-Town-of-Aglipay
Motocross Mountain
 Where motocross competitions are

held
Location: Cabarroguis, Quirino

Activity: Tourists may watch motocross
competions (when there is a schedule).
Image source: https://www.bworldonline.com/x-games-champ-

stars-at-quirino-motocross/
Can you identify other tourist attractions in Quirino?
Nueva Vizcaya lies in the heart of northern Luzon. It is the southernmost part of Region
II and is often revered as the gateway to the Cagayan Valley Region. It is bounded on the north
by Ifugao, in the northeast by Isabela, east by Quirino, west by Benguet and south by Nueva
Ecija. It is surrounded by notable mountain ranges such as the Sierra Madre on the east,
Caraballo on the south, and Cordillera on the west. The province has several principal rivers:
Magat, Matuno, Marang, Sta. Fe, and Sta. Cruz. All these rivers are tributaries of the Magat
River which flows into the Cagayan River (Regional Development Council, n.d).
Major Attractions
Capisaan Cave System
 best spelunking destination in the

province
 4.2 kilometers
 5th longest cave system in the
Philippines
 called a geologist’s paradise
Location: Kasibu, Nueva Vizcaya

Activity/ies: Spelunking, picture-taking
Image source:
https://touristspotsfinder.com/nueva-vizcaya-tourist-spots/
Balete Pass National Shrine
 also called Dalton Pass

 connects Nueva Vizcaya and Nueva
Ecija
 where the Battle of Balete Pass
occurred during WWII
 tribute to fallen soldiers
Location: Santa Fe, Nueva Vizcaya

Activity: Sightseeing, picture-taking
Image source:
https://www.vigattintourism.com/tourism/articles/Dalton-
PassBalete-Pass-The-Site-of
Imugan Falls
 35 feet in height
 showcases a clean and cold basin
Location: Santa Fe, Nueva Vizcaya

Activity: Tourists may enjoy having a picnic,
swimming, trekking and sightseeing in the
area.
Image source: http://benjielayug.com/2015/03/imugan-falls-sta-

fe-nueva-vizcaya.html
Dumli-ing Falls
 enclosed by mossy clifs and boulders

 believed to be a dwelling place of
spirits
Location: Kayapa, Nueva Vizcaya

Activity: Tourists may do sightseeing
activities. However, family bonding or
swimming is not yet encouraged since the
area still needs development.
Image source:
Mount Palali
 most visited tourist destination in

Nueva Vizcaya
 around 1715 meters above sea level
 once a hunting grounds for early
settlers
 showcases a huge boulder called
“Haring Bato” which is a vantage point
for scenic views
Image source:
https://www.vigattintourism.com/tourism/articles/Mount-Palali Location: along the borders of Bayombong,
Nueva Vizcaya and nearby Quezon province
Activity: Trekking, hiking
St. Dominic Cathedral
 also called Bayombong Cathedral

 formerly Saint Augustine Church
 18th century Roman Catholic Church
 Baroque-style architecture
Location: Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya

Activity: Tourists may attend massand do
sightseeing activities.
Image source:
Can you identify other tourist attractions in Nueva Vizcaya?

Popular Food and Delicacies in the Region
Yellow rice from Batanes (sticky rice Pancit Batil Patung from Cagayan
cooked in turmeric)
Igado from Quirino

(pork and liver stew)
Abal-abal from Nueva Vizcaya
(salagubang)
Batanes Cagayan Isabela Nueva Vizcaya Quirino

 Bangun a  Longganissang  Pancit  Tateg  abal-abal
yuyunu Tuguegarao Cabagan  Kakanin  tateg
(anchovies)  Luñis  Moriecos  Pinakbet  kakanin
 Vunes (dried  Tugi  Binallay  Dinengdeng  pinakbet
gabi stalk  Homemade (suman)  palitaw  dinengdeng
chopped with milk candy  Inatata
fish, beef, or (suman)
pork)  Binagen
 Lataven (raw lobster
fish)  Curacha
 Lunyis (salted  Dinengdeng
fried pork)  Siniwsiwwan
 Chinavules  Lechon
(steamed gabi carnero
leaves) (lamb)
 Uved (grated  Rabong corn
banana corn) bibingka
Popular Festivals in the Region
Batanes Ivatan Festival (June 19-July 10

Cagayan Aggao nac Cagayan (June 23-29)
Piat Sambali Festival (June 23-30)
Bangkera Festival (May 10)
Isabela Baka Festival (February 15)
Binallay Festival (May)
Binnadangan Festival or Palay Festival (July 4)
Gawagawayan Festival (April 10-13)
Nueva Vizcaya Panagyaman Festival 9may 19-24)
Grand Ammungan Festival (May)
Citrus Festival
Quirino Quirino Motorismo (July 22-24)
Panagdadapun Festival (September 8-10)
Aquero Festival (February 11-13)
ACTIVITY:
Identify where the following cultural entities can be found in the region by matching the items in
column A with the items in Column B. Write your answers on the space provided.
A B
____1. Callao Cave a. Batanes

____2. Iguig Calvary Hills b. Cagayan
____3. Giant Butaka c. Isabela
____4. Honesty Coffee Shop d. Nueva Vizcaya
____5. Pensal Falls e. Quirino
____6. Motocross Mountain
____7. Bonsai Forest
____8. Mount Palali
____9. Imugan Falls
____10. Uvud
____11. Abal-abal
____12. Yellow rice
____13. Lechon Canero
____14. Aquero Festival
____15. Bangkera Festival
Online Video Resources
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZpSw3KDr1qM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sK4eL15whp0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L50CXpjndWk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l8pS_T04d6w
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LS8xDkwUmTI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XM4RgHBN6T0
References:
Department of Agrarian Reform. (n.d.). Cagayan Valley basic facts. Accessed

January 15, 2021 from https://www.dar.gov.ph/regions/cagayan-
valley/profile
Datar, F. (n.d.) The Batanes islands. Accessed January 15, 2021 from
https://ncca.gov.ph/about-ncca-3/subcommissions/subcommission-on-
cultural-communities-and-traditional-arts-sccta/northern-cultural-
communities/the-batanes-islands/
Malmstrom, H. (2020). 9 Batanes tourist spots to include in your bucket list.

Accessed January 15, 2021 from
https://explore.traveloka.com/batanes/tourist-spots
Province if Isabela. (n.d.) Geography. Accessed January 18, 2021 from

https://provinceofisabela.ph/index.php/general-info/geography
Province of Isabela. (n.d.). History and culture. Accessed January 18, 2021 from
https://provinceofisabela.ph/index.php/general-info/history-culture
Provincial Government of Cagayan. (n.d.). Cagayan brief profile. Accessed

January 18, 2021 from http://www.cagayan.gov.ph/about-
cagayan/#cagayan-brief-profile.
Provincial Government of Cagayan. (n.d.). People, culture, and the arts. Accessed
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PHIL IPPINE T OURISM, GEOGR AP HY, AND CULT URE

B ACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN HOSPIT AL IT Y MAN AGE MENT

REGION II- CAGAYAN VALLEY

Overview of the Region

Province Capital Land Area Major No. of Cities No. of Towns

Air: Basco Airport, Tuguegarao Airport, and Cauayan Airport

Sea: Currimao Ilocos and Norte-Basco, Batanes

Batanes is classified as having Type A climate, a pleasant semi-temperate climate. The

 6-storey lighthouse erected in Naidi

Location: Naidi Hills, Brgy. San Antonio,

Rakuh a Payaman (Marlboro Country)

 features endless rolling hills and wind-

Location: Uyugan, Batanes

 built between the 16th and 18th century

Location: Basco, Batanes

 built of lime and stone

Location: Ivana, Batanes

Honesty Coffee Shop

 a refreshment store without a standby

 premier hotel and art museum

Location: Brgy. Chanarian, Tukon Basco,

Can you identify other tourist attractions in Batanes?

Other Cultural Practices in Batanes

Images sources: https://www.pbase.com/joel_escala/image/75084528

Callao Cave Tourist Zone

 a caving and mountaineering paradise

 with white sandy beaches

 also called the Rio Grande de

Location: Cagayan Valley Region

Iguig Calvary Hills

 a major pilgrimage site in Cagayan

Location: Iguig, Cagayan

 where the Cagayan River meets the

Location: Aparri, Cagayan

Image source: https://www.rizanoia.com/cagayan-valley-travel-

 one of the most spectacular bridges in

 one of the well-known waterfalls in the

Location: Santa Praxedes, Cagayan

Can you identify other tourist attractions in Cagayan Province?

 showcases plants ranging from one

Location: Dinapigue, Isabela

Fuyot Springs National Park

Location: Ilagan, Isabela

Crocodile Sanctuary of San Mariano

 houses the endangered Philippine

Location: San Mariano, Isabela

Image source: https://eazytraveler.net/2014/02/san-mariano-

 one of the attractions in the Sierra

Location: Dinapigue, Isabela

Image source: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Study-site-

 Ilagan’s biggest armchair as written in

Image source: https://www.siranglente.com/2019/04/ilagan- Location: Ilagan City, Isabela

 Dedicated to the forefathers who

Location: Jones, Isabela

St. Mathias Church

 Also called Tumauini Church

Location: Tumauini, Isabela

Can you identify other tourist attractions in Isabela?

Location: Diffun, Quirino

Image source: http://www.region2fun.ph/quirino-province/

Location: Aglipay, Quirino

Image source: https://triptheislands.com/off-the-beaten-

Binmapor Rock Formation

 geological landscape of massive