CHAPTER 14: DETAILED COLUMN BEHAVIOR 3 If Main > Mz, either Cy = 1 oF the calculation for Cy should be based the computed end moments, M4, and My, a Calculate the design moment ag follows; Me bay Step 15: Check the adequacy of the column to Tesist axial load Py and magnified moment M. using the procedure for a short column Revise the column section and reinforcement, if necessary, Step 16: eek the total magnification inthe value of the moment My If it is greater than 1.4, the column is not structurally stable. Example 14.7: Design a rectangular ted column that is subjected to uniaxial bending ina wind load combination with ratio of its two sides close to 1.4. ‘The center-to-center height (¢.) Me je son tht (4) is 5.5 m andthe column isnot braced aginst side-on. = 29 MPa, f; = 300 MPa, and assume y= 0.75, The longitudinal steel centroid is located at 65mm from the outer edge. ‘The analysis results are as under: Dead load axial compression: 1200 KN Dead load moments Mo, Mi: 100, 80 kN-m Dead load type of curvature: Single — Live load axial compression: 800 KN Live load me SMa, Mi: 50,45 KN-m Live load type of curvature: Single ~ 200KN i 60, 55 KN-m Reverse pi evianonr Rh OL Tags Scanned with CamScannerOR: ZAHID A. > 74 CONCRETE STRUCTURES PART-II AUTH( -SIDDIQL Mi = 80 KN-m ; My = 45 kNam ay / Mw = 55 KN-m — For no-sway loads, Po Sr t+ 1.0% 800 = 224018 2 For sway loads, Py 13x Py = 260 kN Magy = 1.2% Myp + 1.0 May = 170 KN-m + Mig = 1.2 Mip + 1.0% My, = 141 kN-m « My = 1.3 x Maw = 78 kN-m © My = 13x Mi = 715 kN-m’ - den = tM +My 4 ‘ < 09) 0.437 +0.008/, oe A na — (2240+ 260) +2 (170+ 78)]x1000 ee ee ace ad wed 0.43% 20 + 0,008x300 aa : 14x = 272364, x = 441 mmand 14x = 618mm Let trial size: 450 x 600mm gba : : a 1:0 HESS aad toc sol tint =< # A eneannerchuat ene ae ato qh bo bale wed ute noPanidtgos Hews Scanned with CamScannerScanned with CamScanner» : 6 CONCRETE STRUCTURES PARTIE A 4 AUTHOR: ZAHID A, SIDDIQL — a 2 10 ieee 0757, < Sf 210=10 \" 1 Qysx 17,002 cS | Mm = hale oe | 10x 265.94 = 265.94 KNem | P= 2800KN, My = 268.94 KN-m Be a SUOION os M, _ 265.94x10° a SRO Te Ah 450% 1.642 MPa 7 78 020.75 fo = 20 MPa, f, = 300 MPa p= 0017 Aa = pg = 0.017 450 x 600 = Stat 150mm gb = S5022465-29-25 ES) ae x Scanned with CamScannerCHAPTER 4 __600 T— 4-129 450 4-125 #10 @ 300 mm cle Fig, 14.43, Reinforcement Details for Column of Example 14.7 DETAILED COLUMN BEHAVIOR 77 Example 14.8: Design the column shown as member number 30 in the frame given in Fig. 14.44, considering bending only in one direction and the given pattern live loads. All beams have a rib size of 375 x 525 mmi, outer columns have size of 375 x 375mm while the inner columns have a size of 450 x 450mmi© The outer columns are reinforced by 8-#19 bars. f= 20 MPa, fy = 420 MPa. Service dead load is 31.0 kW/m, service live load is 12.3 kNim and the shown lateral loads are due to unfactored wind without directionality factor. Frames are at Sm cle distance. Ignore the high values of lateral displacements. ins = 0.25. @ 3) 7.9 KN ie =9 7.4, 15.8 KN = ql | ga * 3.2m 15.8 kN EN) ist on hE 3.2m 9 15.8kN aa oa OF on, S @ Ve oe ase, a 2 0 | am 22.7kN = = © a 20 B 6m ©) 22.7 KN I = a Ee Tham oF 7, , 6m. 6m. Fig. 14.44, Frame of Example 14.8. For the unfactored forces, the results of the analysis are as under: Member 30 ‘Type Of Force Wind Axial force (KN) 0.046 Shear force (KN) 414 Lower end moment (KN-m) +141 Upper end moment (kN-m) -143 Type of bending Reverse Lateral deflection within member (mm) & 2.12 Live 429 0.10 +49 45.5 Single 0.583 Scanned with CamScanner