DETAILED COLUMN BEHAVIOR 77 600 4929 4-125 450 #10 @ 300 mm c/c Fig. 14.43, Reinforcement Details for Column of Example 14.7. Design the column shown as member number 30 in the frame given in Fig. 14.44, considering bending only in one direction and the given pattern live loads. All Ibeums have a rib size of 375 x 525 mii, outer columns have size of 375 x 375mm while the jener columns have a size of 450 x 450mni~ The outer columns are reinforced by 8-#19 bars. f= 20M, f, = 420 MPa. Service dead load is 31.0 kN/m, service live load is 12.3 kN/m and the “sown lateral loads are due to unfactored wind without directionality factor. Frames are at Sm Seastance. Ignore the high values of lateral displacements. lis = 0.25.~~ 7.9 KN ji 1s8kn—G 2 a 15.8 kN Scanned with CamScannerCONCRETE STRUCTURES PART-II AUTHOR: ZAHID A. SIDDIQL ‘Type Of Force Wind Dead Live Axial force (KN) -763 525 173 ‘Shear force (KN) 23.2 7.67 144 Lower end moment (kN-m) +69.2 -23.3 6.96 Upper end moment (KN-m) 10.2 422.7 +1.68 Reverse Reverse Reverse Wind Dead Live 163 525 210 23.2 7.67 1.54 +69.2 +23.3 42.27 10.2 -22.7 6.97 Reverse Reverse Reverse Scanned with CamScanner_o_"” i °» DETAILED COLUMN BEHAVIOR — 79. CHAPTER 14: step 3° Trial size: 450 = 450mm step + & = 60-0525 = 5.475m k = 09 r = 03h = 0.3.x 450 = 135mm step 5 key / 7 = 0.9 x $475 / 135 = 36.5 34— 12 (Ah / My) = 34 = 12 x (7.84/ 8.80) = 23.3 Aéc/r > 22 means that the column is slender for sway conditions. ké/ > 34—12(M)/.My) or 40 means that the column is slender for no- sway conditions. Ex0.7x450x 450° | Ex0.7x 450x450" i: alc, 12x 6000 123200 = 1.09 — EX0.7x375x525° 12x 6000 keforno-sway condition = 0.78 ‘efor sway condition = 133 | seep 7: For gravity loads, the column is nonsway. Go to step-11. = 0.6+0.4 (M,/M:) 2 0.4 = 0.6 + 0.4 (7.84 / 8.80) = 0.96 _ factored dead load es factored total load - 1.2x1180 era 1.21180 +1.6x 429 B = 4700/f! = 4700V20 = 21,019 MPa Scanned with CamScanneroe go CONCREM ‘Step 15: ‘Step 16: ©. The column is structurally stable. AUTHOR: ZAHID A, SIDBIQL 1p STRUCTURES PART IT My © 59.94 KNom and can use the above value of Cm Mo = Gu Mh wm 1.375% $9.04 ® 8241 kNom P, = 2103 KN My 8586 KNem Sioa" 1000 f . SO = 10,39 Mra 4 450450 Aye east) toon tire Ah y * 9450=20-=25-2%40 9.72 w 0.75 , < 0.01 (Use p = 0.01) M, magnified _ 99 41 / 59,94 = 1,375 < 1.4 M, original DESIGN FOR GRAVITY AND WIND LOAD COMBINATIONS ‘Step 2: Ui = 12D+13W+10L+1.0.L, U = 12D+08W Pa = 1.2% 1180+ 1.0429 = 1845 kN My = 1.04.9 = 4,90 kN-m Mya = 1.05.5 = 5.50kN-m (single curvature) My = 1.3% 141.0 = 183.3 kN-m Ma = 1.3% 143.0 = 185.9 kN-m sa en att = 12D+08W ere eres i D+13W+10L + 1.0L, and hence considered i Scanned with CamScannerDETAILED COLUMN BEHAVIOR 1 CHAPTER 14: gtep 7: Dy = 18454 1.242% 525+ 1.0% 173 +1.0% 210 = 3488100 Ay = 13 x (40.00 7.20) = 42.64 mm Kou = 13% 93.8 = 121.94 kN & = 6000 mm phi SP JA, _ 3488% 42.64 Vt, 121.94 % 6000 = 0.208 > 0.05 “. Sway is to be considered. 8-9: - ae ea Ses Gem 11450 Ae = 0 for wind load combination. E, = 21,019 MPa (as before) To check the second formula, calculate P, for all the three columns included in the sway. Interior Column _ 0AE Ly Seen +f, = DAX21,019 450/12 99 739 5 10? em? 1+0 a 2 ° a El a” x 28,730x10 fs leh. = 5,347 kN Fe Gaye > 033%5475" “1000 Scanned with CamScannerAUTHOR: ZAHID A. SIDDIQI | CONCRETE STRUCTURES PART! Referring to Fig, 14.45, we get, Ele = 200,000 x 6 « 284 x 127.5" = $840 x 10° Nem? or 0287, +81, 2, | Saeautipnsrsisineseead = 12,468 x 10° Nema? + 2 2 x10" PBI _ #°x12,468x10" 1 = 2,356 kN Mee 32«5475" “1000 EP = 5347 +2 2356 = 10,059 kN 1 4 : z = 1.00 075 PR = 1 ios arc 0.75x 10,059 (Significantly higher than the first formula) 20: Calculate the magnified moment as follows: M = Mis + &My = 4.9 + 1.30 x 183.3 = 243.2 kN-m Mz = Mm + & May F = 55+ 130 x 185.9 (wind a 272m > Mae eee eee in! ee ecimatcn) Scanned with CamScannerCHAPTER 14 DETAILED COLUMN BEHAVIOR 83 2 18451000 _ 9 1, 1 A, 450% 450 Un M. 247.2«10° 2 es 2.71 MPa Ah 450 450-20 ~ 25—2x4 J 320-25: 0 a 0:72°w'0175 450 p —-® 0.0235 Aw pAy = 0.0235 x 450° = 4759 mm? (Use 8-#29) The resulting steel is shown in Fig. 14.46. The ties may be designed as usual. 450 T—— 8-#29 450 Fig. 14.46. Reinforcement Details for Column of Example 14.8. Clear gap between bars = Son 2x no? = 132mm < 150mm (Outer ties alone are sufficient) steps: Ma magnified _ 9479/1914 = 1.292 < 14 ™M, original !. The column is structurally stable. 14.15 COLUMN SPLICES © ‘Near the top portion of a column interaction curve, all bars are in compression. According to ACI 12.17, when all bars of a column are it compression due to applied factored loads for all for the longitudinal steel. In such The two bars to be spliced may be se Scanned with CamScanner