a EA sant capa ogo et a Meme rs cere eae ppagmceee, Reeser mega eaten tent mtn [ [ Contents Inecoduction Diagnose tests 1-36 1 Present tenses ie sagrncta 010 2 Past tenses pDagenict 2 pb 1) 22 peeeinm ting ' Past to present tenses Diane ws 5 ag 12 4 The future (1) ones page 8) 44 Otertie manage tetas: qui fre forms ee, 5 The future (2) rowers 5 se 0) 6 Negation pues te 15) range tenet $2 Neat Aowpat7 Questions» saps: rps 18) 8 Passives, causatives and get oocwnc 8 pao) 15 names ents px prefer rh gn Reported speech naps page 16) 10 Conditionals > os 10 pe 1) ‘The subjunctive and ‘unreal’ uses of past forms 12 ing forms and infntves sent 12 page 2) 121 agrees ang tec ee 123 Yen ows gm nd tes pace deena ig 15 Partcple and intintive phrases poaponctes 8 pgs 0 | 14 Mut-word verbs bsgmsic wt 4 a 28) 4 plots foray Vrain 15 Dependent prepestons one ' p 5 155. Most sande pepetn ptr bod 16 Modal verbs (1): am, could, may, might, Be able to irra guna pms ay 17 Modal verbs (2): must, should, ought fo, have to, need to 18 Modal verbs (3): wil, would, shal osqroxicies 18 ps 201 "3 ngs an escort ws a 19 Aanilares, nave (got), doe out 1,598 28 20 Contsing verbs nape: 32s 28)21 Adjectives p Dopene ws 21, ge 0) Baars mm een 213 Guaoe oases ae parse ees 22 Comparison > apse 2p 28 Eel exec an prs sen an ri ies 25 Gradable and ungradable adjectives Ouse 25 pa 50 325 Monty aden nomi rests. 0) SEE Coomon owns eee ceson ao eh 26 Adverbs p osm 4 958) 262 Ge mite asd see cones 125 Nouns and noun phrases akan, )5¢ 9) 15) Sea anp non etre pars: hom 0s 26 Possessives and compound nouns Dagn 28 po 35) 26 Spatogcr cng pores cops ane 27 Pronouns Dace 21, ge 38) 26 Determiner Dems pa 29 Prepositions > Opi: pe 8) aE aa 3 2 35 3h 35 36 |Word order and verb patterns pares 50,8028 ser terse gn ree ward aan Sa) vowomene ets coupemer: wt = pest pa Relative clauses > oaps:te 1pge Fitesoe cue aueiege re nfo ses V3 Mare means osteo .sc meshing eeu eh Contrast » tags: 5, Introductory there and itp Dipos te 38 pee 8) Emphatic structures and inversion Dsgrcses 86.pe 8 Aspects of cohesion Digest 5. pe) seretpes arta wren ep ar and cae ree Features of discourse p Supaietot 36 818) ‘ey to eiagnostic tests Key to practice exercises IndexPresent tenses PRESENT SIMPLE fe hace woh ste matches te cay cai 1 Exs yt wo mh et ee stan wine mania oo eR TIA 139 wectense ep ngs it ee he «us Eon bos ts dnt a 5 ey do the. {SoS Aan sme ogame 30 eet ect pee oe 2 num. A, er, se cs ty ange oy reise onc ft mea ere a rerscis eg Wom eet Eee are aoe Spe epee Fe eta te a Scab prey ietecruteootees at ‘aus eset pe pay ns em» het tuo inex ei heona PRESENT CONTINUOUS my coat io ae oF Yel ach tr tg a da coo Sr at ne swim on wen oh» pein iene a>» ag gory, espn corona ore 35, 233; NE 638, 6) (Ove ater ome te pono a any a re wen we Fee te eset inmnooceessan a ee one “ae mpage he Acton cama ste terrae ton bl leat te mone Semon ccise ty Strewatin tiie of be pvc tocetbe aa pret Gracceeee enemas sete mse eww oe cttg a TIES ened ear ee SIS a ec ae {mwas forgetting pases hits es ancyng Dice ratinntgtareetortenenmn 2 VERBS RARELY USED IN THE CONTINUOUS aoe neers en ‘now tance ena 2 Sa pace acier cee nee fetntataee™ Caemcmoae me ome ‘ow espe wc r mah Mne woot Seite ho mg sts oe (Sones eign ee nth ne ange on00 ‘rt hala min mt ane pn ‘ana ome ere? ee ety nce $m tinge eo. ihe eam mage be etn a (QU ray certo ny he aye, ay Death ence oP ag on Rath mre ron sri i se mo cin nex may tre ame See a tr oe ket PP aPractice | De ‘eb hey et oye eee ha a sa ae eh i ey) tye gh me ‘tyros s ae sim Bain con ny Irth nu money wing 2 4 Rosette van +g lotto Fase 10 Bacto att etace y o e o a s u 8y e ££ rem | ci ef ly le ln Sean “ee ein ti 2 iat ae Pi pasjae Cr feats ‘epmemint nda ntie Eat Bidinasdeaeecarete me. = ibgheiemaenraca the a aie ita . Soo 4 & Sea tnasama sneer a, fee ecco ees eee Pee le ce ferrites riences heck by fared ey nd colpolfeng. The ory ana ike the oe Be cae mere scc ese tee ~ pa #cane the driver. King, however. (28)... [demand only the witawal i. . ‘Peet his revenge othe is simply hatching he ple fr a new novel oeei et Ea Past tenses SRRERD ast sims ere os tn ngs aon ih # ge et ch ree oe ac SEINE] ast covnnuous |aoe wiih tt ace gt ct 3 iter wet ame em hte tat vine tte et ra edge Oita ae ee et ‘ars "Pa amped ts bt fee cone UBER Ast perrect connnuous a ate a re ent ried po fin Ty ng ean Se ‘hg ys at ha be yr im eh en ur Oi art may hep prt coer or comlsed stone sco armada igi tare [Wed ben tg te was ea ne ‘ie ng a on sea EBERT use0 ro wou bert cnn ns ts tei ep eb meh Mee [He pating wo ee nr nag. Se econ en 2Gh lor tan cy tc npn gy a nr a iene an pin ous "data et ot (Otten vs nr gas eM CE Pas 70 an 1 fr in pf rset an aePractice 1Pcommeanealt 6 @ Tee a eriaeiertman nae a gees nnn oon iotee ange fe ma ae erowrwee |THE TRUE STORY OF (RTC ts Soci cicceaa"Gaasrmameeesse. | TREASURE ISLAND 7 Bretton ee amin oa ean pis tremens Se ny cpr cmt eg ma ee Fe Tpke or ous be 2 Rus i ert ene eto et ote nest ssc nin eo ecu sl lena te. “tes ins tobe Ln Sec oa tinier a cai ie ts a Song ie tet pt a we a inaeena ss Sie ri a mara ae ee Sek me nn ama Fa seataenas sap oa re ely tone ase Ean wii aging resent ites a a nnn inn “ een a Se ie iro tay Scare aa eee rae! eee ese caswnte toem es ane wat pakoreeniverl sep es) OS) ce td hen Denn ep th br mel Re Swng ue on ed by 10 ui eiote wen any ‘pce Tey nordic hve ran a ls es rset by 3, 5 foaepin or comets rpm Fs nub cap foo hn lect § fee nrg anys feepopte weh s t suchen mete Wr” 7 te toc osama a oe arenes er oon og Se cea acid ane tt eee 5 coms hens to Gy ru swan ev hehe Sot OSS Retain ceo nce ne © Fan cpa nt Pn ig a SSL el rd ee ae ne rs ec Pe et ig a Soe near oye eee ce 18 comarca un ae ete eee am item a dha we 1) So Maree ame yh ete esa reo a at chr wey fo 2 sn oe ho ns | SpiiTea iowa tee stincrie rae te m/s ante Coon ake a ten ai Te oe cr pb Rober se fry aha pated Ss a ams Seen aS an tat Anca webct Bee NTE ‘Seeing sete mre (19) maa) sd be wae nat =a tan so of he ost sus gt es a. Past to present tenses ste pecan pret sr upc he er he grees, hd OBERT present renrecr simu ee Ni ep gs Intapeeemen na ot ech an in we senctor set eng we vale Ge cacol et toten heme wth ps pea shade "s0.00 nner he apetion 9 or Sey a gy me a i ‘one or chon wn oe ot nen po te lt Yiu te reve prc lott ster at art ep sop Ciel ie ‘tr es pol ends pa "csc etc na arse pce ever 1 ee har bw se ae of sre mts ine ape Leet pcm tare olga cetera Rife ae (9 reece pseu oi carey an oes, mae apn it ae There heh ee ce tg apy cong, Yivhime amie oon oa hes ppdi e HIRE] Present penrecr ano PAST SIMPLE - biFFEneNces eo wes pert ata ct age OF pester tort opr o “¢ The moses have been monitoring th pari’ Nert rate caeuousy GREY reser penrect continuous hw ben tg (REN PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE AND CONTINUOUS - DIFFERENCES = ae “ Eee Sn Tisai secon nme tet tePractice ey tri 0 1h ; aot coroners crn i te Eset ma Senta mentee meena GI ate ns "came over ster © sary rt ego ray nee at Dt end ye an wi Ana ay Sig. rb 3 : poaeee 2 hemomineats iemcen a » Sima yan wt atnagrom te te cee. Se ee Msi teeter mrt Pao ote {hasten comps nas ply Wey to ane «paige teemeeercm om ptrcosnateterccom 8 Ife raveovered the mater psi som ea 2 Asoo nt i eer natn mnenenerneen PR Seer a 3 cera be one pe rad 3 Amano peso nts aa Someta ‘coven a ee camnannmmennninn | SPREE Race ‘Srocatwouysw rg mate 2 Fam bate a to ts srs te ron ope said be Foe, ttre pes eta ema Sh gw turk hon ie sig ay os