Léi néi dau TCVN 7750 : 2007 duce xay dumg trén co sé EN 316 Woodfibreboards — Definition, classification and symbols. TCVN 7751 | 2007 duce x4y dung trén cd sd EN 309 Wood particleboards — Definition and classification. TCVN 7752 : 2007 duge xay dyng trén co sé ISO 2047 Plywood - Vocabulary. TCVN 7753 : 2007 duge xay dung trén co sé EN 622-5 Fibreboards - Specifications - Part 5: Requirements fer dry process boards (MDF). TCVN 7754 : 2007 duge xay dung trén co sé EN 312 Particleboards - Specification. TCVN 7785 : 2007 dude xay dung trén ca sé ISO 12485 Plywood — Specifications; ISO 2426 Plywood — Classification by surface appearance; ISO 1984 Plywood — Tolerances on dimension; ISO 12466 Plywood — Bonding quality. TCVN 7750 : 2007 + TCVN 7756 : 2007 do Tiéu ban kj thuat tiéu chuan TCVNITC 89/SC1 Van gS nhan tao hoan thign tr8n cd sd dy thao dé nghi cia Vién Vt ligu xay dung — BO Xay dung, Téng cuc Tiéu chun Bo luéng Chat luong dé nghi, Bo Khoa hoc va Géng nghé cong bé.Van soi — Thuat ngit, dinh nghia va phan loai Fibreboards — Terminology, definition and classification 1 Pham vi 4p dung Tiéu chudn nay qui dinh thudt ngf, dinh nghia va phan loai van sdi san xuat tif nguyén liéu co nguén géc tiv gé hoa thuc wat cé xenlulé 2 Thuat ngit va dinh nghia Cac thuat ngif sty dung trong tiéu chudn nay duoc dinh nghia nhu sau: 24 Van sgi (fibreboards) Vat ligu dang tam ti cc sdi ligno xenlul6, e6 hoae khéng cé keo, phu gia va duige ép duéi diéu Kién ap suat valhoao nhiét do xc dinh. 2.2 Van sgi uét (wet process fibreboards) Van sgi dude san xuat theo phugng phap ust, tir sdi co d6 m ln hon 20 % 2.3 Van sgi cimg - HB (hard boards/high density boards) Van soi duoc san xuat theo phusng phap ust c6 khdi lugng thé tich cao 2.4 Van sgi cting trung binh - MB (medium boards) Van sgi duye san xudt theo phuong phap ust, c6 khdi Iugng thé tich trung binh (cdn dude goi la van sgi ban cting).25 Van sgi etmg trung binh cao - MBH (high density medium boards) Van sgi duge san xuat thee phuong phap ust, co khdi lugng thé tich trung binh cao (con duge gol [8 van sgi ban cting cao). 2.6 Van sgi citng trung binh thap - MBL (low density medium boards) Van sdi dudc san xuat theo phuong phap ust, cd khdi lung thé tich trung binh thdp (con duge goi la van sgi ban oting thap) 27 ‘Van sgi mém - SB (soft boards) Van sdi dude san xuat theo phuong phap ust 6 khéi Iudng thé tich thap. 28 Van sgi khé - Van MDF (dry process fibreboards - MDF) Van soi duge sn xudt theo phurong phap khé tir sgi cé dO dm nhd han 20 %, cé str dung keo két dinh 29 Van MDF nang (high density MDF) Van MDF 06 khdi lugng thé tich cao (HDF). 2.10 V4n MDF nhe (light MDF) van MDF cé khdi Iugng thé tich trung binh hoac |dn hon trung binh 214 Van MDF siéu nhe (ultra light MOF) Van MDF 06 khdi lugng thé tich trung binh thap, 2.42 Van sgi cham chay (fire retardant fibreboards) Van sdi co kha nang cham chay. 2.13 Van sgi chéng 4m (moisture resistance fibreboards) Wan sdi cé kha nang chiu 4m2.14 Van sgi chéng sau nam (biological attack resistance fibreboards) Van sgi co kha nang chiu sau nam. 2.45 Van soi khéng danh nhan (unsanded fibreboards) Van sai cé bé mat khdng dude danh nhan. 2.16 van sgi dénh nhan (sanded fibreboards) Van sgi cé bé mat duge danh nhan. 2.17 Van sgi phi bé mi at (decorative coated fibreboards) Van sdi cé phi mét l6p mong trang tri lén bé mat. 2.48 Van sgi dinh hinh (moulded fibreboards) Van sgi co bé mat Idi hoaic Jem 2.19 Van sgi phang (flat fibreboards) Van sgi cé bé mat phang 2.20 M&t van sgi (face of fibreboards) Mat phang [én nhét cla tam van soi. 2.24 Mat phai (righ side fibreboards) Mat van sgi c6 dé nhan bé mat cao, 2.22 Mat trai (filet side fibreboards) Mat van sgi cé dé nhan théip hon hode dau vét clia qua trinh cong nghé.2.23 Diéu kién si dung 2.23.1 Biéu kién khé (dry condition) Bigu kién duge dac trung bdi dé 4m trong vat liu tuong ting véi nhiét 46 6 20 °C va dé Am tuong 4éi olla khang khi vuot qué 65 % chi vai tudn trong mot nam 2.23.2 iéu kign 4m (moisture condition) Biéu kién duge dac trung bdi dé 4m trong vat ligu tong ting véi nhiét dé 4 20 °C va d6 dm tuong déi cla khéng khi vugt qué 85 % chi vai tudn trong mat nam. 3. Phan loai 3.4. Theo céng nghé san xuat Van sgi duge phn loai theo Bang 1 Bang 1 — Phan loai van soi ‘Dan vi tinh bang kgim? Cong nghé OO san xu: van sol Van soi cing trung binh-MB = 900 Hi i Si 2 aneerine Wan soi citng-HB Van sei cing van sgi acing van soi mém-SB y2 900 trung binh cao- | trung binh thap- | 230< = 400 MBH MBL _ 560 << 900 400 < + < 560 | Van sgi khé-MDF Van MDF nang Van MDF nhe Van MDF siéunhe 2.800 950 << 800 5550 3.2 Theo muc dich sit dung 3.2.1 Van sdi thong dung a) Van si str dung trong nha; b) Van soi sit dung ngoai trai. 3.2.2. Van soi chuyén dung a) VAn soi chiu tai I6n trong thai gian dai; b) Van sgi chiu tai I6n trong thai gian ng&n hoae tic thai;c) Van sgi cham chay; d) Van sgi chéng sau n&ém e) Van sgi chéng dm 3.3. Theo trang thai‘bé mat a) Van sdi nhan. b) Van soi khong nhan. ¢) Van sgi dinh hinh. d) Van soi cé trang tri trén bé mat. 3.4 Theo diéu kign sit dung a) Van soi sti dung trong diéu kién khd; b) Van sgi st dung trong digu kién am 4.1 Ky hiéu bidu thi cdc loai van sai: ~ Van sdi cting: HB = van soi mém: SB — Van soi khé: MDF 4.2 Ky higu bidu thi muc dich va mdi truéng sir dung cla van sdi — Van sdi théng dung: Khéng ding ky hiéu — Van sgi chuyén dung: L + Van sgi chiu tai 1 + Van sgi chiu tainang: 2 + Van soi chiu fai lau dai A + Van sdi chiu tai ngan han hoac tite thoi s - Van soi sit dung trong diéu kién khé: Khong ding ky hiéu — Van sdi sit dung trong diéu kién Am: H ~ Van sgi st dung ngoai tréi E4.3. Té hop cdc ky hiéu Ky higu qui ude di véi van s¢i két hop nhiéu tinh nang duc trinh bay theo thar ty: Loai van; diéu kién str dung; muc dich sir dung; chiu tai lu dai hay chiu tai ttc théi; chiu tai hoa chiu tai nang. ; vi DU: a) HB HLA2: Van sgi cing, sif dung trong diéu kién dm, loai chuyén dung, chiu tai lu dal. b) MDF HLS: Van sai kha-MDF, si dung trong diéu kign 4m, loai chuyén dung, chiu tai tte thai