MODULE 4.> FILE Systems © files 80 hate Phen Gh *[dompatoss, uses Stove progres amd. dato to Com be Used severe Oma refeated ly . A User has rrany &+}F¢ 4 fiom o {tle System T obrious ayes aXe | “d ! ® Convertent & fast © Reliable. Sinoge 4 {- @ Conhatted. Storing 4 files ath ofan U3ES g- -lhe Sys8emn. furcttent ane angontacd. acters to {tles- oe io sma) Bats —hews” ) File Sperm > seeds Sppterss -lte above cemponent , provtss facture Toate Emable a wer 8 Create. fetes, OTR meaniae {ut masned do “then, rent pata far & cy hoes ty ane (© pe Sborect pakth obbet ose8 F Afro Sestern. ) Tocsg cile cooshel Sees) > Fe Templesmente Bf gecieat ongaatanta g occess G date to Sees File Sop lor and ToCs %* oun foe wermnsly sapien eTocs senodules Me Neckanton creda Pi patie Malate. Ais eile Seftor sos BleyEach eo Comtotrs Poltay Bree hawiien modules. The tre choais A bayer e beoglerrented bates the ery 4- mechanitnn Prectules lovarhs Jayert : Tree Kesenel tov oractt wilh te. To Hosiduaust & provides fociites trande Jo nitalten a Coenpletion - “bres QaBdere.! The Docs layer toreker focititin lta. Kose a at ° -| Sasa Calls. ustag Ike Tocs rrechanttans , it th powstble jo Poyern Bo wile devices . Knowing Ahe Inticactes 4 Ilo The file Syston lagen ues facili to Tanplemant: ils fonctions . The afpitcatten regres Tnknacy onky pain “he ffte Systern ta prowdd & Ate Focs loge File Splern and TOs -jacittiess - a its File Splewn w Directory Structure for Convenient repreg 4 fils. @ Protection 4 jee agente, ‘Wega. accessed . (3) Fete Shastry Sernantics + W Reliable Stoage oy Feles . Toas Spier - E{fretent- opeutton 4 To denices . Eff totem acess to vecatds bn o file - u »fal Orga SSatien % v fit 4.406 ts Ftyese felew Shout 4te. loateat orqasigalion ty a Is Syston The dtrecton Organtyotions f ocations Hen « ane arene mm Crm COVrdns Parra 4 Structure Cen toins ‘ie Mor } Diet Ghractuné piredery Ge o ‘ ty used fe Corie Jiag.- togtear_ongenttctins_¢ Fo Pie Type? exute fn cthe file Syttern prouatel Tso fila Damed belo J RRR ALC one (are feSe wlieh Leta uit be aceaed * a dln bee irevece fe deterntaad bey the deci Bheslont f fdanttea gy wut vole Initohia procesd B 4 8° Fla bie pi have differnt orgarigaltend Cheba 149 te). Hearse he Seapantih fete wlaie pit ty o diver f Commands Usd © risst Them are At} {creak4 carn; below Flas baked the emrangerne in an applicatten paren ured Lo bry Frquse Sete. processing Preqnen Contesting Cecepler 1epCES Ste declasclion Ste peontng File sep & we © Shaterrent wait calls errod sits * Om FS[z0C8 redults rarer CONS ps 4 Tocs wredulss using execution gg ee poseteg to © peer, The fete Septern & Tocs pede [lvonte Stoncavid Modssbes Bo Ni aan Programs contains declasattent 4 fila wred tric te | 4 : : ; Le Sheet fi Values 4 ftle ath?butiy tbat cleacte Phe , Frurtane Organfgutton 4 dota mM ao fete . The file lem fovokes Locs modules ootech Fn -lurire tnvol y Trot, Joe Kewl to traplements the cperotion.BEI IISSSS FIST By AZ ALES OND FILE OPE File yes 2 File Ayres can be gers tmlo lure Clasier’ - © Shuclared ffles @ Byte —Shream Stles. f Shuclred Atle TB clagsicat . Views qa Fle Casta ttn G veers & Fretds- Ty Wud: Wer, & fele manned Coltittion Y yeu y fs abo & rrpaning fot nk {~ pre cessing 4 dole. dxywrned fo Conisin Sted fraud. au yeesds In Oo fete ase Umigut. O vergit Each Jed tna File Contents 4 key finar 9} 18 A bute-Sheam frle 1B ‘flab’, Thre ane no fteldt & 7eeh Inte, te & looked per as % Beqpsemce a4, By is by Ae Processes tet- use tk, Unix user byle- Pheom fees fo Stee date 4 preyrems Exam ple . Figure Shows o Jae Eropiegte—toto- Each ecm in the file erosstal nferroa tors okai- Ore Eropleyte- ; DN Reead Contains jon Ferd vo enopleye* td) name , estqnalic ed fs [be vey fed B ones The pad contetetng Ave Employer abscd (8438 Ch A te (ele 5 A Phoetaned Ele Employee info.File. altovbutess File atiibater Are. Chana clentg ites, 4° file What case ton portant QWeu (n do the O-S- The Commer ad tbales locatten Ww ftw System Conn name & tne 4 lost ose Ete opaatant: (© obentng a pile - . ghotenent before Posorminy Fle A cess Executes an Open eo & chet wether the Processing. The ftle Septem focates the Fre User xeeaing fue process hos oo re cessoney access Privileges - o file dou ¢- ype j ngont Belton, 4 WD Reading (6p nistling a veces The Process Puts Am approprtate A Teed. O Cleseg sale Execution Q a Clest Statement” Indicates te the file Spier Aber precessing ue {rte tp Completed. Qrrmand. fo Teack (OD wusil OW Fite_crestten A ftle 8 created by making a oy > = Sula ting fre, 1Cap) bey bast ting qecgds fr a new file- Eile dete: The fe deleted fren The drecley Stuctuoe off Re Fite Septem « (9 Gite Sete emembers lhe mens Meme er fts fre ste The In ftp Akeley $ hushuore MD Spedfytay oc patyileges The user Com SPs con change QE privtteg et 4 wile: Createck by Ws PEC at Gmy Tone coodny p60 fla (fe time.fundarocnlal _file_organige tors: The den “reectid atcett rabies”? to degenthe. bey Oo froeest. tolteh veesids tr a file ce accewd | fl pregyarn reoute execrte ef (tren ® Ake orden tn nly Af fOR eye tate LCE D . ats) Patton sehsle pocasrg cL fthe can be- Frmple mented @fetenltey tn be ffte System. A file enganisation ole {fret Jao Ve He erent eeestdly fy the file, o be used toarceess the. aecaids.. athoue one Torte cfurclamunlal {fle © Soapenttat Frle ougetaaten O ober Fite ongesign tion. @ Trdee Seqyumbtat File orgrntaaiton. ao lton 3- Conceanfngs file ye nd the proce’ to ae gators y Li) Seqpumbtal Ftle ongent fon, ~reedtds oe Steved_ On the gi Hal ftle cal maea En an ascending pr cequantie atte capes EG) Reed the mete Cer pe & es vast Ci) Qawsind > moving (wo Slab 0 Evomple - . Zs ged ren oye reg > Kg eenlogee ar Nees Corky Wsds “Oe covnargit fin centr Zar TET Contabnd ate Goce account & ( da censteg Soqpumee- by Ne our He 4 oporetions. tour) TECHA > Reach hod to the verges > SEP srurcbin great ku, ftetd. é f 2 move pointer do nee peste s fe and advance sua patton « goats, Loe on - femal © amber adr by Ermplog ae Humber.(D Direct Access File onganigattons ~ aa Le tH based op cliake model, Ct ctltowes En welich reedids ame accessed Tr Semne oreo: otha -Hho » aa Aue fegnenttal orders , Tamdleny aS USE Can jump to @ rrecetd g access fhat- Teel . The following operations are Suuppertedl a) GO Reaal. M—> Pooding Recercl'w’ , GY portte nS correc, Record: Sy Je jon do eco Lo from ” Temp 4O reese > 2, ee w §, yO - Te can sump qe rBtrecal 0’, G yd gg tue {he v Co Ques Canent qeestdh S' aged to velo ered Loli + face be tbat, Ee Tst 0 Jy. pivect file - drganigattens = (2D Tider Sequential An Yaden hetpe to Adetesemine Qo US key Value + -tye location q ean Tn ow wig Ydened File Organization , the Center embics, snr Clay, dK addrewd for ay Vals, rds tty Re a ve 0° m4 oie es oe recnd MH dea the inde Enbrg Containing ‘KOS found Starches te % Abe Abs oddven Cord amen Per ty The ee eq used -fo access ta ve yan lade 1 Erato hen a ftie) 44 asvengenle provides ge @ Cees efte ye loeramse Sraseslh tr the &. a renore Efficieat than the fie,g a Nethe rmdex Seqpndtal fCle ongants abso : igatton to hybrid Crag anfiati . on Q nha Lequentiat so gt . ‘ Ba d phat= US element the. —Jtors to Combine dome © -Ituin advarta . ea fe Ayes Bere) Hs, Arawbacts+ 1 : eet Asin For & lange File the finden Would Contin 4 (eeeaEeol) red 10 Beosicln Terror ‘toe. Ola Ebres » hence ipa Abent mee Wertd be Losge- haghers evel tnd Con be Wied 10 Fe Soil wed. ch Ate An entry fn “the. Weghe level frdae potnli to % Indexes Sear Secaton 9 the Example - Fiq below tlushates a wnasten FEE + Emmploye® as an tnden- Seqpenitat fale - one Bleved. in see orden eel indices OFF butte to forts Bete Sense the marcatep the Bmnallest” % Leget Kee bh Avock , a d level tinder Condatns ongesta ih Ts [vac tnder © located on to enbte {7 qrevk? q dhe creesrd MEH The Wighey Anaces Containing 3 rows each + TO [ocake key ky first Ane bgghass level (roe tp Beantlud -lo (oral the greek of ours Abo Caniein tie Gastred wees TRE crack tedee for Tee forts 4 the Geer qe row Seanded bo Abo Contain Hoe desired ceed & the Selected locate the track Arock tg Seactad gonpen tt mets vat Fog ‘K. hock aie tek vv a3 cote|— : Loti \ Ry Ltgben level —™ Treen > yor Bact tabu” fey Trae Sree 8 Tdi Seapam ieAceess Metieds s - Vv ew fe acur welled Ue a rrotule g tbe Tocsy Heh tm acceses fo a Class A fetes using ao Specie {Ale argantantivn, > The procedure to be Used fey access? weer ds Ino file, ws pohettest a Geqpundtias geasch (oD address coateutarion, |} Actsontned 3 Ave Jrle onganta The access Tretbod wis oss qrecednn lo access ahead + Thaw one teas Decerds Aebolapurs, Ww Buffering g aecads _ cle (ime Receas qn Gmpar fle ane ead) Chuod 4 Lola Ibe ane breed bey a process: The Aecene ametinod. holds thre Teeth ty veer ones Catted Pfeork Unlel Hheg ae yeqpstrek by lve Pretess - The Pustpose: q bufcerteg gg to reduce (ox) eltmate “bs. voter fas > poate Lene pet pee h 3-0, Aime Since Whe Tyeqpast for & ecard bey o (rrocens to [pe 4eme vou the recede comes avallable Aoe rots Te Process faced yookl- poten the doe ret- alne mist tn a atler ” The Comeue acters ose peared fev an olp Pele poten Ate, Prous perf & Wedge. Ofeetton jee value cto be, puscklion fato the fle Ip Copied Fro oe paper. Bt be gasiktten on tre Ato device Sometime tater oy the bap jor vresard toptred. mye carch eden eense (2) Blocrtny Q wesds.3 — fy lasige bloc 4 dota fe alan read from . The tod, pleas Suter) pastten onto, +h Lo rena d hun + wife he Sige a gecesi tm “the fle. Ths me erpunt TeBuess ue dotat no Dro opexattens yeqpived for processing a Seley hotech wnproves {ue processing 24 prekenty qo frown: Bloeniny Ato Yr Pows UMatien J an QA echt + sien 9am Ble medtuen Shotts dOn “og, Mo Qineclony Shctuses © Lo - Do Ftle system — Contatry les Owned Sevesiad eseses. Th ’ a 8 ee 2 deatusep ane Tmprrfant: i “His Context : @® Newefing Freedorn > \ uset'p abittty fo give a desired name fo a. file, without wy coer 4 frle names tged be) ofbarr Ses w Staosing q ftles —> A ugenip absltiy fo acces files created “4 Dlberr URES 5 & Late 0 pease colt User lo access Wis fils. A fle Syptean cases atrectotes 10 outde both these, (eotanes. A Auectoy Centots& Eformatten aboat= a rou q vrelated FOUR - Each Emby in te Contatns Enfermatten Con cesentag one Atle — SUB Locatten type » and The Trannes tr which Ef 70H) be cecesed by olen aaed ty the Sysiorn. sue tre when a Process tggues a Command 0 oben < a ; we fends Abe ftles entry tin ao aime y locatten- Ftuds ia 0 yrteas decker trig - Locanten | frotectten Et Tyee (on | ‘4 Ae ea Aurea dineclery nto The Flog fiad tp used 10 dilferenitate bts cif fermi Meds 4 Ghectey gmbtes, The wile “D8 pub fn FAs ft “te indicate that te Lite ; PR a direct L +o tndfeate 4tret t a Unk. Mo tndheate feat fe Ib @ mounted fle. 2, (stem «Whe mise Info (iid conlotng tnfernattan We CH Cyne lton £ Vyne 4 Haat medi (fetter. Master at ute diver tevied: ' " ae eases Se 4 he (gone Chea 0 Sirogle- eee Dhuduse Conted gal es 4 Giyecterted ( tuo level dtteteg Gg feebare) Cte dinee B ve graded ui Wulong petite of Vemstaha bey oo Cele) HAY User artes CU_) 5 Conlatnd rfematior abeat- Sites rks Ovored. ene Users Fach fle te desaibed ba one Lec tea caver tote Ar Thee Matter Atencio) & Contatng Vnfrmation akeal” | 05 ait Ug Wend ayes 4 He Systern - Fach Enbouy tn dee MD Comtatny & Poly C uiev tel , OD potnter). Master Orve | frre a Directetes A tte hk Gre opt Catvadan fe Wier aad mortor diectatr tn {tg bere both Ute RR base Creatid a [ite anwad osphn, Thre 4tla have Enbtay Oy the veapecitwe OOS wa Use FY OPE (rrovtdes nowntny {rcdem wader ty fo (meany wom Hoa Ah ope Caigha, 3, ioe fete faittated by BAC "Ay Pent Letian feanches (te MO fo locale AG tet e Uf Hee COM oten Capha,—) wai ferfomet by Sema frotiys, aac eee UO, t Semnebar for alpha~ a dated bey 8, “H ae , the {He Sestom qretd have Searches p}§ VO @ + They asecangement- Smdwus tbat be Comet 4 Yu oF ute ffle vase! oe atcemed Sven tI many {9 t oes ft q Fees Hable Want Maras, Sls 6 Mon Moe Qrasback GF YOR - Le protabltg wes {reer Sdrartus Hats frlea with olbux ugeu A) Sfedat Sepptors mod be (rot fo Erode a wren tof" fo anottun ers fee. cnaare> qenerettgatios, 4 tq tus level dAtrertengs Stestions Cortef ( Matet slevel_Bhustese , Tae {tle erumaligartton Concer Ave. #0 J levels in the Arrectssy Shaclore + The {ele Soper mo provi ea gered pratt Wet Atrectsg Shuctere In wrbice facy User bose UD Contatntny a fens directories 5 + Soene. 4 poke, RE CORB Centotn Cltun Airectovies - ge koe: This affects (achs fees Bianca Te (OS A fend DO tevets tr The Werer Do fined moO t Boch eve. no 4 vec tmiep at (D Directoy a pele ~The Second: genesertipation growed mate {Uribe iba r cam be Creakad G0 Barc iy OA ate ts {tle e “| ao Ste cneadsd hop am be pul- fo Rndicota Hot wo aire 8H The Ste System jaro SHE cated ook Condens — infortr hen, Cdooul- UoK coe g , f) HAEES cneabes | att us dhectey flex dud dato $tlex to ghaetare Lay im faration as nuded - fg ee Gietd go Biles balery 4de AbateThe Stoure below Shows Wo ceed Hee Lor wee The usen os Created a fle Catled & Airecterter Admin Prgects tm are UN Povlded by Ho Ste sheen. 4 “f° i The rejects dtreetet Contetat a He cteny reak— Lire vs, Contains a pete onalin = PATA The, Cee yeas 9, all we Aepettasn Cons Rak Hine Rirerrers, a fete Sgsiers - (D Cemuattged Syntax. for fre access '- Seyrten fev The hind Densraliga ton Concesens fb Accessing Seles - te es path io PMP Tr the Atrecty Agenarelot » ce : nottch proufles an umammbjguced melted f dest rota a Sle Ay —— x Process uaes Opal name jo fodfeabe Whately fale ig te be acoersed - AY pall mame iB Seopwnce 4 me @o move Path Comfrad Seperated by “Ms poh Each path Camper Ba a vefereree errr ey Ntrengh a atrectety gue Last Path Comm oy Name 4 a ftle. Contains — Examples 4 path noes . Table below Pats name Exploration @ atpha. > §tle alpha fr athe Cuowienl dinectety. ® project / beta > file beta fm -the diveet Praca Contained Yn ee Cunt Atseet - clive ctety ve wo > Fue ho ty the heme « es ® waye (ary i ea ri) ® ../persenat (tax > file tax te diveclety prrctwat , tbFeh Emits ln lhe pastent- 4 tee. Carremt— dine tay.a Gq, Hee amd Graph Otrecize] Shucheret += % Tre Mirectety Shu clase flustabd ‘in bela fis us fo “pity 2 Gructuse , Gack 46 except Hee oe direuens tree. In has tract one parent” oltreeteuy « ool — ep Pale Projects - alpha - / NY real ene > “7 \ OO Etquat moi bregm, Tre & Bieter Shack eo The adv 2 4 he tee Stucluxe 18 “poole TH Pree: ojo Sebaration 2. SB ferente used, Haste preieg Comput Nasteg Aeveedere fo wget. i fe wer wel to acces anotus user's $tles bog to do So —Htregh foro cep mere tre ctortes - | or Bg.) tin Pigune Watr & cam access Sele Geta wing ces ( BLES cyte par nore oe PA ( projectd/ bere Con A pretuse " ~The. te eat ne Shuctuae leads to & fundarnentat as % Ds wary aliffevemt- Us Con access Shaned ftle 7 The {fle booutd triste tn Some Aire tee helen ate 4 sw > 4 tha wget, who Can access qe with a “Sharteot moll as s thon otk useu. Thy robiem Cam be ~ he cMeCteries In am Ong He gore Shree ged 42 Conphae acgete qe’ Breathe fon blo +40 Rafi tine Soived. Lanes Cam be Htarss- A Lenk ts a directed Connect Aetes in he iret Rhaclune ~ ple, Te cam be wettem agar te (Kren A tlermnes 1 40. ftlemanre.> )& Uae —narne >). : 2s fobs Chr ftlemamey TB & Atrectons L ko —filenawms> Gourd peo Aivect pe Srretesy, < Severn = 1 lenarsd) ea cw Lenk in X Len kemarne> te watcatedd bY PIESG see vote SE Tn top float ited » Example below tlushated how of Rak % Set ap. Cy AD Unt din the ttre toy Shucluse> Figure Shout the Atrecteus Shuetune apfen user G Coeatia yv bap, te Aine Command Cu ~ A [projeets (hela, S-wane)- fg 5 We name o) -Ihe Wak 18 s-wane. Tha wate Te made tn the ciirecteuy mp & Tt potn 10 ee fle VA / mojecte beta. This (ink pesernth wh {projets [beta to be accested ‘y te Mame ~BlS-wane . Commer optriettons on creclortes aot anainlensmee ofesabions Uke Crtattng (Oo Ale tng filed updating fete RmArter when o frioceys Performs Lose operat ch » Lessing Mi Gatch o & che le Hing he tected + The delete open! rated hun dice ctr G hartares cregern ble ha become o file ane ue ents. The Atle Syste Qteuta Check woke we qe : e deleted has o Beal ponent Sf This ts te ott ve frle deleted & fe envy 5B temoved rem Fh paren cheek Whelbor % Bete has mutt ap gtroplitte ple Te 1 Curmbersome -to Posrent- Atrec Aavtes- TH task Ve ference count: with bath fete. Edo when Th fite a by aman Weirton & 2p cacateals eB The count te Se i tncremented “g woheneves & Link fa get to poor do Ane fre. poten don attempt t wmode 10 debete file, TES cyefereste Count “8 decrement aoa oe filer toby ap deleted Evolved. tr TH CLECE poh provided Kerorny Aye patente dtsetee ; tn the delete Cormenand . he file Hse te deleted “if, athe nnen Whe A Value a. is deference Count 0.Messing 9 Me § * Before you Com access the {tls om & Site Systeress med jo mounts the file Syston - x Mounting a file fern Odbackuy fla file Sepptern de a recta Corount Petr Bepstern a Ax uantourt= Cpetatten AieconnectB a file Syptern The Moun: Gj Unttoudly cpesettert oe peofatmed by the Sagtern adrinishator This featase Provides om Elemente Protectten- De mounted fre Stem tn the ‘ook Aatrectery 4 he hese Stle Sapien touting 8 toplemented: ot fotonets: in the file System hierar! -) & Make te available 4o He % by peal considered fo be a FFle M4 ane deste note Certain Stles OS mown botnts - fre Mile Stern Cam be cmounted ak a mounk Potale Cemeracch , e5e by, wsutt “4 ue qenount’ CEES meant » Lernout porne-nare?) 5 potenre & Lenousk- poise name? —? tool rammed , aeargaated ie reot- the yolich cow ph wn to be amounted & tht mount tate wes pectivel Stte Sy p Pp Ptqure Bows Te eye q be qnounl- Corman renpunl Comnerting y waladmte) 5Sen, File tlems” can now be acemed of wh/ odantn | agenda (items, A “week va ‘U) wad of | © Ss £ Mere + . | Ody O ® te: 7 gus a BeOs $e_Systen bees? ak ming #20 ; {therm © Hg) - . dia Mount? a file hen FrLe PRotecTion:- The owner a §tle com Shetty Aaya trams vets oben yawn cam acces Wha fee: / Ae o Seles Protector gen fovnatio fe opectyted yobete cree sy a & mmo be Changes ue omnes FY sue fete omy aueay Me Sete Lefe tent ess Control feet om weer Sm Ae fewer 9. on ote el Let CAC: pee occa rol LE fe on one. Each element We deyerds ery -the- fe O-cLe® Conbod Ket ¢ ~ cous privileges Aafened tm the aepton:Mose Atle Sapterns use tree Kinds 9 access Privileges w m Read Y use priatleges trdteare: vobethaos abe (ele a write “ead. GD modified a UNS e. @ fxtwt > Prevent ts a user fo execuke tHe prego Contained fr a fele. econ frtutiges have iffewstn meanings Jer ctrecleg Sflea- - The read prtatlege foro dteleg Pele tnpltes Tham Gre can obtetr a Ussltmd gle Arete — The wedtte prtu lege fore Atreteny fon ples Abat- Gre Cam Create ned {fles fm the. dere. = The execrk® Prtvilege fer oO Atrveuicre) pom an access fo be trace Hirrougle the directo « TTNTERFACE BEawEEN FILE system any oes: - The interface ble the file Seplen & Toes coma 9 the Fre Conbel blows ty funettens that peyote cpus « A Eile Conteh Bleck CPEB). Conlatas att (rfetmetion Concent o ffl proeesiing Soha Festas ta the FEB are clowified toto Wree- Cadegerie Cette orgentgctien: — , eile name - ¥ File tapes organtgation Eaccesd metho + Device type Q adavess - 4 Bige “a vectd x Stace o block - a Nember 1 laffor + Name (addres 4 Toes [enceess metheDrew fentormatt Yreka Information — atadres postnte ag reg © a Address a die $file mep fede cea). p Cunrent Stele penta” efddwers oy tee mente meusd fo be / Precessed = / + / aN davesses q buf fos F | “The file Systems Sepporeh lhe fotiousng Operations :- (® ober Kteb-addvens < processte _mode)} The: Protesting pnecke talees obetten tp ofp ©O cupped - Os an optierst posemeten: (9 close C-cfen-natnesd 2 (cD Tead | write Ce feb wa ddses3>s Crersd—tn J > KB oars. 048-175 wh Qeed-YfO , nadgenkes Ae tdemttiey a ae to be Tead (> WLM = she CSlo-ares 24k 5 tadteares Tee oA q the Tohasa data frre Ae recede Shouts b& “yeady meme! ae Fi oe Co wsltch Contains The data to be jorttten flo the We “The Docs antesfar® Senppere® ay {ptentng mae ( tocs-opes Cd feb -addsess> sCalinectey - tention > , x processing _ammodt >) 3 (b) toes — close CL feb-cddvess>s < directory ~Enby - oadret>); (0 focs read (vortte CZ feb-addvers> 3 ) 5= Overview 4 ile operations + - file declarations [ag] Ach, Ober Catphas nadie (ead?) one e ae ead Catpha . 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C tebe al A Staves Ste addven io Scbarpra Jor vse aye file-and, file \ frocs cepts information Cen cerning fe focettor I, : , my Mae addvegses 4 jhe fre ard (ast byte block tren he Ce Pots tale feb ~~ Sebarpra q aipre trhe when The process witha do wad a yeund file bf asea Yay Ih Invokes Ate read opeatter 4 thas With Ad. cbipe) » < record -trh0? and MCryb) 94 Postameders. - OQ Tre {ite tecatten Information FOP te moro cvaliabls fin Acharya » $ te te not ne cesses ao fer *° Hee ieee en atpta 40 anplement” crack [ouee operation » SHH A [wort te operators Operations con ataeetley gmoke toes -T* © Tre proce tnvores “the Cle os oO parameter se operation wtih DAC feb angen) * catt tocs—c hose witty Ad Chcbarpead @ he -fite Seprewr makes 0 as oO parame matien Concerning 4716 fase $ laae toay te (lotecn teen eige & fe lecabten, @® Tocs cob info vig, addressee? a {ue Seba enle the Atwater Enbony 4 Aipha Co® ocaTion oF DISK S| Location OF DISK SPN P Aue Re disk Space attecation % prormect ba a ffle» Toes Expects oe polste. creating (oo updating do Ssapttg ae adds 9% aie blot & wolich & EU be wetter Mt me! 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