Nama : Made Putra Kimba Karmanta

NIM : 1961121043
Kelas : C1

ANALISA STRUKTUR II
TUGAS II
SATUAN DALAM KG DAN CM
1. Matriks Kekakuan Elemen
Elemen 1 (nodal 1 - 2)
E  100000 A  120 L  250

 1 0 1 0   48000 0 48000 0 

E A  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
KL1  KL1  
L  1 0 1 0  48000 0 48000 0 
0   0 
 0 0 0  0 0 0

 cos ( 37deg ) sin( 37deg ) 0 0 

sin ( 37deg ) cos ( 37deg ) 0 0
T1   
 0 0 cos ( 37deg ) sin ( 37deg ) 
 
 0 0 sin ( 37deg ) cos ( 37deg ) 

 0.799 0.602 0  0  0.799 0.602 0 0 

0.602 0.799 0 0  0.602 0.799 0 0 
T1   T1  
T
 0 0 0.799 0.602  0 0 0.799 0.602
 0   0 
 0 0.602 0.799  0 0.602 0.799 

T
k1g  T1  KL1 T1

 30615.297 23070.281 30615.297 23070.281

23070.281 17384.703 23070.281 17384.703
k1g  
 30615.297 23070.281 30615.297 23070.281
 23070.281 17384.703 23070.281 17384.703
 
Elemen 2 (nodal 2 - 3)
E  100000 A  120 L  250

 1 0 1 0   48000 0 48000 0 

E A  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
KL2  KL2  
L  1 0 1 0  48000 0 48000 0 
0   0 
 0 0 0  0 0 0
  cos ( 323deg ) sin( 323deg ) 0 0 
sin ( 323deg ) cos ( 323deg ) 0 0
T2   
 0 0 cos ( 323deg ) sin ( 323deg ) 
 
 0 0 sin ( 323deg ) cos ( 323deg ) 

 0.799 0.602 0 0   0.799 0.602 0 0 

0.602 0.799 0 0  0.602 0.799 0 0
T2   T2   
T
 0 0 0.799 0.602  0 0 0.799 0.602
 0   0 
 0 0.602 0.799   0 0.602 0.799
T
k2g  T2 KL2 T2

 30615.297 23070.281 30615.297 23070.281

23070.281 17384.703 23070.281 17384.703
k2g  
 30615.297 23070.281 30615.297 23070.281
 23070.281 17384.703 23070.281 17384.703
 

Elemen 3 (nodal 1 - 4)
E  100000 A  120 L  200

 1 0 1 0   60000 0 60000 0 

E A  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
KL3  KL3  
L  1 0 1 0  60000 0 60000 0 
0   0 
 0 0 0  0 0 0

 cos ( 0deg ) sin( 0deg ) 0 0 

sin ( 0deg ) cos ( 0deg ) 0 0
T3   
 0 0 cos ( 0deg ) sin ( 0deg ) 
 
 0 0 sin ( 0deg ) cos ( 0deg ) 

 1 0 0 0  1 0 0 0
 
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
T3   T3  
T
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
0  0 
 0 0 1  0 0 1
T
k3g  T3 KL3 T3

 60000 0 60000 0 
0 0 0 0
k3g  
 60000 0 60000 0 
 0 
 0 0 0
Elemen 4 (nodal 4 - 3)
E  100000 A  120 L  200

 1 0 1 0   60000 0 60000 0 

E A  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
KL4  KL4  
L  1 0 1 0  60000 0 60000 0 
0   0 
 0 0 0  0 0 0

 cos ( 0deg ) sin( 0deg ) 0 0 

sin ( 0deg ) cos ( 0deg ) 0 0
T4   
 0 0 cos ( 0deg ) sin ( 0deg ) 
 
 0 0 sin ( 0deg ) cos ( 0deg ) 

 1 0 0 0  1 0 0 0
 
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
T4   T4  
T
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
0  0 
 0 0 1  0 0 1
T
k4g  T4 KL4 T4

 60000 0 60000 0 
0 0 0 0
k4g  
 60000 0 60000 0 
 0 
 0 0 0

Elemen 5 (nodal 4 - 2)
E  100000 A  120 L  150

 1 0 1 0   80000 0 80000 0 

E A  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
KL5  KL5  
L  1 0 1 0  80000 0 80000 0 
0   0 
 0 0 0  0 0 0

 cos ( 90deg ) sin( 90deg ) 0 0 

sin ( 90deg ) cos ( 90deg ) 0 0
T5   
 0 0 cos ( 90deg ) sin ( 90deg ) 
 
 0 0 sin ( 90deg ) cos ( 90deg ) 
  0 1 0 0  0 1 0 0 

1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 
T5   T5  
T
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 
0  0 
 0 1 0   0 1 0 
T
k5g  T5  KL5 T5

 0 0 0 0 

 0 80000 0 80000
k5g 
0 0 0 0 
 0 80000 0 80000 
 

2. Matriks Kekakuan Struktur

dimensi matriks kekakuan struktur = 2 x 4 = 8

 F1   k11 k12 k13 k14 k15 k16 k17 k18  U1 

 G1  k21 k22 k23 k24 k25 k26 k27 k28
  V1 
    
 F2   k31 k32 k33 k34 k35 k36 k37 k38  U2 
 G2  k41 k42 k43 k44 k45 k46 k47 k48  V2 
     
 F3   k51 k52 k53 k54 k55 k56 k57 k58 U3
 
 G3  k61 k62 k63 k64 k65 k66 k67 k68  V3 
 F4   k71 k72 k73 k74 k75 k76 k77 k78  U4 
    
 G4  k81 k82 k83 k84 k85 k86 k87 k88  V4 

Pengaruh Kekakuan Elemen 1

 k1g1 1 k1g

1 2
k1g
1 3
k1g
1 4
0 0 0 0
 
 k1g2 1 k1g
2 2
k1g
2 3
k1g
2 4
0 0 0 0
 
 k1g3 1 k1g
3 2
k1g
3 3
k1g
3 4
0 0 0 0
 
Kg1   k1g4 1 k1g
4 2
k1g
4 3
k1g
4 4
0 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  30615.297 23070.281 30615.297 23070.281 0 0 0 0
 23070.281 17384.703 23070.281 17384.703 0 0 0 0

 
 30615.297 23070.281 30615.297 23070.281 0 0 0 0
 23070.281 17384.703 23070.281 17384.703 0 0 0 0
Kg1   
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Pengaruh Kekakuan Elemen 2

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 k2g
1 1
k2g
1 2
k2g
1 3
k2g
1 4
0 0
 
0 0 k2g
2 1
k2g
2 2
k2g
2 3
k2g
2 4
0 0
Kg2   
0 0 k2g
3 1
k2g
3 2
k2g
3 3
k2g
3 4
0 0

0 0 k2g k2g k2g k2g 0 0
 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 
0 0 30615.297 23070.281 30615.297 23070.281 0 0
0 0 23070.281 17384.703 23070.281 17384.703 0 0
Kg2   
0 30615.297 23070.281 30615.297 23070.281 0
0 0

0 0 23070.281 17384.703 23070.281 17384.703 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pengaruh Kekakuan Elemen 3

 k3g1 1 k3g

1 2
0 0 0 0 k3g
1 3
k3g
1 4 
 
 k3g2 1 k3g
2 2
0 0 0 0 k3g
2 3
k3g
2 4

 
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
Kg3   
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
 k3g k3g 0 0 0 0 k3g k3g 
 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 
 k3g k3g 0 0 0 0 k3g k3g 
 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 

 60000 0 0 0 0 0 60000 0 
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 0
 
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kg3   
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 60000 0 0 0 0 0 60000 0 
 
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Pengaruh Kekakuan Elemen 4

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
 
Kg4   0 0 0 0 k4g
1 1
k4g
1 2
k4g
1 3
k4g 
1 4
0 
0 0 0 k4g k4g k4g k4g
 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 
0 0 0 0 k4g k4g k4g k4g 
 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 
0 0 0 0 k4g k4g k4g k4g 
 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kg4   
60000 0
0 0 0 0 60000 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 60000 0 60000 0 
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Pengaruh Kekakuan Elemen 5

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 k5g
1 1
k5g
1 2
0 0 k5g
1 3
k5g 
1 4
 
0 0 k5g
2 1
k5g
2 2
0 0 k5g
2 3
k5g 
2 4
Kg5   
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 k5g k5g 0 0 k5g k5g 
 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 
0 0 k5g k5g 0 0 k5g k5g 
 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 80000 0 0 0 80000
Kg5   
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
 
0 0 0 80000 0 0 0 80000 

Kg  Kg1  Kg2  Kg3  Kg4  Kg5

  90615.297 23070.281 30615.297 23070.281 0 0 60000 0 
 23070.281 17384.703 23070.281 17384.703 0 0 0 0

 
 30615.297 23070.281 61230.593 0 30615.297 23070.281 0 0 
 23070.281 17384.703 0 114769.407 23070.281 17384.703 0 80000
Kg   
0 0 30615.297 23070.281 90615.297 23070.281 60000 0
 
 0 0 23070.281 17384.703 23070.281 17384.703 0 0 
 60000 0 0 0 60000 0 120000 0 
 
 0 0 0 80000 0 0 0 80000 

3. Penentuan Beban Luar dan Perletakan

a. Beban Luar :
Beban Luar yang bekerja F2 = -2000 (karena ke kiri) dan G2 = -4000 (karena ke bawah)
b. Perletakan :
Join 1 dan 3 sendi dan roll maka : U1 = 0, V1 = 0, dan V3 = 0

Jadi persamaan kekakuan struktur setelah gaya dan perletakan dimasukan adalah :

 F1   k11 k12 k13 k14 k15 k16 k17 k18  0 

 G1   k21 k22 k23 k24 k25 k26 k27

k28 0
 
    
 2000  k31 k32 k33 k34 k35 k36 k37 k38  U2 
 4000  k41 k42 k43 k44 k45 k46 k47 k48  V2 
     
0
   k51 k52 k53 k54 k55 k56 k57 k58 U3
 
 G3   k61 k62 k63 k64 k65 k66 k67 k68  0 
 0   k71 k72 k73 k74 k75 k76 k77 k78  U4 
    
 0   k81 k82 k83 k84 k85 k86 k87 k88  V4 

4. Hitung Deformasi yang tidak diketahui :

 Kg 3 3 Kg
3 4
Kg
3 5
Kg
3 7
Kg
3 8 
 2000  
 4000  Kg 4 3 Kg
4 4
Kg
4 5
Kg
4 7
Kg
4 8 
   
F   0  Kr   Kg 5 3 Kg
5 4
Kg
5 5
Kg
5 7
Kg
5 8 
 0   
   Kg 7 3 Kg
7 4
Kg
7 5
Kg
7 7
Kg
7 8 
 0   Kg 
Kg Kg Kg Kg
 8 3 8 4 8 5 8 7 8 8 

 61230.593 0 30615.297 0 0  0 0 0 0 0 
   0 
0 114769.407 23070.281 0 80000 0 0 0 0
  1  
Kr   30615.297 23070.281 90615.297 60000 0  Kr  0 0 0 0 0 
 0 0 60000 120000 0  0 0 0 0 0 
   
 0 80000 0 0 80000   0 0 0 0 0 
 1
U  Kr F

 0.005
 0.152
 
U   0.055 
 0.028 
 
 0.152

5. Menghitung Reaksi Perletakan

 0 
 0 
   0 
 U1 1   0 
   
 U2 1   0.005
Ug    0.152
U  Ug   
 3 1 
 0   0.055 
   0 
 U4 1   0.028 
U   
 0.152
 5 1 

Fg  Kg  Ug

 2000 
 2753.554
 
 2000 
 4000 
Fg   
 0 
 1246.446
 0 
 
 0 

Jadi : F1 = 2000 Kg, G1 = 2753.554 kg, F2 = -2000 kg (beban luar). G2 = -4000 kg (beban luar), dan G3
= 1246.446
6. Menghitung Gaya-Gaya Batang
Elemen 1 (nodal 1 - 2)

 0.799 0.602 0 0  30615.297 23070.281 30615.297 23070.281

0.602 0.799 0 0  23070.281 17384.703 23070.281 17384.703
T1   k1g  
 0 0 0.799 0.602  30615.297 23070.281 30615.297 23070.281
 0   23070.281 17384.703 23070.281 17384.703
 0 0.602 0.799  

 Ug1 1 
   0 
 Ug2 1  0 
U1    U1  
 Ug3 1   0.005
 Ug   0.152
 
 4 1 

f1  T1 k1g U1

 4575.416
0
f1    Jadi elemen 1 menerima gaya tekan
 4575.416
 
 0 

Elemen 2 (nodal 2 - 3)

 0.799 0.602 0 0   30615.297 23070.281 30615.297 23070.281

0.602 0.799 0 0  23070.281 17384.703 23070.281 17384.703
T2   k2g  
 0 0 0.799 0.602  30615.297 23070.281 30615.297 23070.281
 0   23070.281 17384.703 23070.281 17384.703
 0 0.602 0.799   

 Ug3 1 
   0.005
 Ug4 1  0.152
U2    U2  
 Ug5 1   0.055 
 Ug   0 
 
 6 1 
f2  T2 k2g U2

 2071.145
0
f2   
 2071.145 Jadi elemen 2 menerima gaya tekan
 0 
 
 Elemen 3 (nodal 1 - 4)

 1 0 0 0  60000 0 60000 0 

0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
T3   k3g  
0 0 1 0  60000 0 60000 0 
0   0 
 0 0 1  0 0 0

 Ug1 1 
   0 
 Ug2 1  0 
U3    U3  
 Ug7 1   0.028 
 Ug   0.152
 
 8 1 

f3  T3 k3g U3

 1654.09
0
f3   
 1654.09 Jadi elemen 3 menerima gaya tarik
 0 
 

Elemen 4 (nodal 4 - 3)

 1 0 0 0  60000 0 60000 0 

0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
T4   k4g  
0 0 1 0  60000 0 60000 0 
0   0 
 0 0 1  0 0 0

 Ug7 1 
   0.028 
 Ug8 1  0.152
U4    U4  
 Ug5 1   0.055 
 Ug   0 
 
 6 1 

f4  T4 k4g U4

 1654.09
0
f4   
 1654.09 Jadi elemen 4 menerima gaya tarik
 0 
 
Elemen 5 (nodal 4 - 2)

 0 1 0 0  0 0 0 0 
 
1 0 0 0 0 80000 0 80000
T5   k5g  
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 
0   0 80000 0 80000 
 0 1 0   

 Ug7 1 
   0.028 
 Ug8 1  0.152
U5    U5  
 Ug3 1   0.005
 Ug   0.152
 
 4 1 

f5  T5 k5g U5

 0 
0
f5    Jadi elemen 5 menerima gaya tarik
0
0
 