Cap 10 Flexocompresion

Ing. Marco A. Torrez B.
MATHCAD APLICADO A HºAº Cel: +591 73725190

Correo: civilmatb@gmail.com
CAP 10.- DIAGRAMAS DE INTERACCIÓN PARA FLEXO COMPRESIÓN
Datos:
1.- Materiales
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1
f'c ≔ 24 MPa Ec ≔ 4700 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ MPa = 23025.204 MPa
MPa
fy ≔ 420 MPa Es ≔ 210000 MPa ϕ ≔ 0.9
2.- Geometria
⎡ 5 ⎤ ⎡ 20 ⎤
b ≔ 40 cm r ≔ 4.3 cm ⎢ 17.5 ⎥ ⎢ 10 ⎥ 2
hs ≔ ⎢ ⎥ ⋅ cm As ≔ ⎢ ⎥ cm
h ≔ 60 cm d ≔ h - r = 55.7 cm ⎢ 42.5 ⎥ 10
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 55 ⎦ ⎣ 20 ⎦
Ag ≔ h ⋅ b
3.- Solicitaciones
Mu' ≔ 204.8 kN ⋅ m Pu' ≔ 50 kN
4.- Determinar E1
β1 ≔ 0.85
Av. 6 de Agosto casi esquina Guachalla - Edificio Alianza Nº 2190 - of 107 / 108
5.- Carga max de compresión centrada

Asl ≔ ∑ As = 60 cm 2
Po ≔ 0.65 ⋅ ((0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ((Ag - Asl)) + fy ⋅ Asl)) = 4740.84 kN
6.- Calculo de fuerzas y momentos

Tanteos de "c"
⎡ ⋮⎤
c ≔ 10 cm , 11 cm ‥ h = ⎢ 59 ⎥ cm last ((c)) = 51
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 60 ⎦
⎡1⎤
i ≔ 1 ‥ last ((c)) = ⎢2⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ ⋮⎦
Momentos del hormigón

⎡ ⋮ ⎤
⎡ ⋮ ⎤ ⎢ 4022.88 ⎥
a ≔ β1 ⋅ c = ⎢ 50.15 ⎥ cm C ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ a = ⎢ ⎥ kN
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 4092.24 ⎥
⎣ 51 ⎦
⎣ 4161.6 ⎦
Mc ≔ ‖ for i ∊ 1 ‥ length ((c))

‖ ‖
‖ ‖ ⎛ a⎞
‖ ‖ Mc ← C ⋅ ⎜― h i⎟
- ―
‖ ‖ i i ⎜2 2 ⎟⎠
⎝
‖
‖ Mc
⎡ ⋮ ⎤
⎢ 228.316 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
Mc = ⎢ 215.224 ⎥ kN ⋅ m
⎢ 201.543 ⎥
⎢⎣ 187.272 ⎥⎦
Momentos del acero

Momento rama 1
⎛c - hs ⎞ ⎡⋮ ⎤
⎝ 1⎠ ⎢ 0.0027414 ⎥
εs1 ≔ 0.003 ―――= ⎢ ⎥
c ⎢ 0.0027458 ⎥
⎣ 0.00275 ⎦
fs1 ≔ ‖ for i ∊ 1 ‥ length ((c))

‖ ‖
‖ ‖ fsi ← if εs1i > 0
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ ‖ min ⎛εs1 ⋅ Es , fy⎞
‖ ‖ ‖ ⎝ i ⎠
‖
‖ ‖ else if εs1 ≤ 0
‖ ‖ ‖ max ⎛εs1 ⋅ Es , -fy⎞
‖ ‖ ‖ i
‖ ‖ ‖ ⎝ ⎠
‖
‖ fs
⎡ 315 ⎤
fs1 = ⎢ 343.636 ⎥ MPa
⎢ ⎥
⎣ ⋮ ⎦
⎡ ⋮⎤
⎢ 840 ⎥
T1 ≔ fs1 ⋅ As = ⎢ ⎥ kN
1
⎢ 840 ⎥
⎣ ⋮⎦
⎡ ⋮⎤
⎛h ⎞ ⎢ 210 ⎥
M1 ≔ T1 ⋅ ⎜―- hs ⎟ = ⎢ ⎥ kN ⋅ m
⎝2 ⎢ 210 ⎥
1
⎠
⎣ 210 ⎦
Momento rama 2
⎛c - hs ⎞ ⎡⋮ ⎤
⎝ 2⎠ ⎢ 0.0020948 ⎥
εs2 ≔ 0.003 ―――= ⎢ ⎥
c ⎢ 0.0021102 ⎥
⎣ 0.002125 ⎦

‖ ‖
‖ ‖ fsi ← if εs2i > 0
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ ‖ min ⎛εs2 ⋅ Es , fy⎞
‖ ‖ ‖ ⎝ i ⎠
‖
‖ ‖ i
‖ ‖ ‖ max ⎛εs2 ⋅ Es , -fy⎞
‖ ‖ ‖ i
‖ ‖ ‖ ⎝ ⎠
‖ fs
‖
⎡ ⋮⎤
⎢ 420 ⎥
fs2 = ⎢ ⎥ MPa
⎢ 420 ⎥
⎣ ⋮⎦
⎡ ⋮⎤
⎢ 420 ⎥
T2 ≔ fs2 ⋅ As = ⎢ ⎥ kN
⎢ 420 ⎥
2
⎣ ⋮⎦
⎡ ⋮ ⎤
⎛h ⎞ ⎢ 52.5 ⎥
M2 ≔ T2 ⋅ ⎜―- hs ⎟ = ⎢ ⎥ kN ⋅ m
⎝2 ⎢ 52.5 ⎥
2
⎠
⎣ 52.5 ⎦
Momento rama 3
⎛c - hs ⎞ ⎡⋮ ⎤
⎝ 3⎠ ⎢ 0.0008017 ⎥
εs3 ≔ 0.003 ―――= ⎢ ⎥
c ⎢ 0.000839 ⎥
⎣ 0.000875 ⎦

‖ ‖
‖ ‖ fsi ← if εs3i > 0
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ ‖ min ⎛εs3 ⋅ Es , fy⎞
‖ ‖ ‖ ⎝ i ⎠
‖
‖ ‖ i
‖ ‖ ‖ max ⎛εs3 ⋅ Es , -fy⎞
‖ ‖ ‖ i
‖ ‖ ‖ ⎝ ⎠
‖ fs
‖
⎡ -420 ⎤
fs3 = ⎢ -420 ⎥ MPa
⎢ ⎥
⎣ ⋮⎦
⎡ ⋮ ⎤
⎢ 168.362 ⎥
T3 ≔ fs3 ⋅ As = ⎢ ⎥ kN
⎢ 176.186 ⎥
3
⎣ ⋮ ⎦
⎡ ⋮ ⎤
⎛h ⎞ ⎢ -21.045 ⎥
M3 ≔ T3 ⋅ ⎜―- hs ⎟ = ⎢ ⎥ kN ⋅ m
⎝2 ⎢ -22.023 ⎥
3
⎠
⎣ -22.969 ⎦
Momento rama 4
⎛c - hs ⎞ ⎡⋮ ⎤
⎝ 4⎠ ⎢ 0.0001552 ⎥
εs4 ≔ 0.003 ―――= ⎢ ⎥
c ⎢ 0.0002034 ⎥
⎣ 0.00025 ⎦

‖ ‖
‖ ‖ fsi ← if εs4i > 0
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ ‖ min ⎛εs4 ⋅ Es , fy⎞
‖ ‖ ‖ ⎝ i ⎠
‖
‖ ‖ i
‖ ‖ ‖ max ⎛εs4 ⋅ Es , -fy⎞
‖ ‖ ‖ i
‖ ‖ ‖ ⎝ ⎠
‖ fs
‖
⎡ -420 ⎤
fs3 = ⎢ -420 ⎥ MPa
⎢ ⎥
⎣ ⋮⎦
⎡ ⋮ ⎤
⎢ 65.172 ⎥
T4 ≔ fs4 ⋅ As = ⎢ ⎥ kN
⎢ 85.424 ⎥
4
⎣ ⋮ ⎦
⎡ ⋮ ⎤
⎛h ⎞ ⎢ -16.293 ⎥
M4 ≔ T4 ⋅ ⎜―- hs ⎟ = ⎢ ⎥ kN ⋅ m
⎝2 ⎢ -21.356 ⎥
4
⎠
⎣ -26.25 ⎦
Fuerzas y momentos totales
Pn ≔ C + T1 + T2 + T3 + T4
Mn ≔ Mc + M1 + M2 + M3 + M4
Influencia I ⎡ 1.608 ⎤
⎢ 1.483 ⎥
fy 0.25 ⋅ ((((-εs4)) - εty)) ⎢ ⎥
εty ≔ ―― = 0.002 ϕ ≔ 0.65 + ――――――― = ⎢ 1.379 ⎥
Es 0.005 - εty
⎢ 1.291 ⎥
⎢⎣ ⋮ ⎥⎦
ϕs ≔ ‖ for i ∊ 1 ‥ length ((c))

‖ ‖
‖ ‖ ϕi ← if ϕi > 0.9
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ ‖ 0.9
‖ ‖ ‖
‖ ‖ else if 0.65 < ϕ ≤ 0.9 ⎡ 0.9 ⎤
i
‖ ‖ ⎢ 0.9 ⎥
‖ϕ ϕs = ⎢ ⎥
‖ ‖
‖ ‖
‖ i
‖ ⎢ 0.9 ⎥
‖ ‖ else ⎣⋮ ⎦
‖ ‖ ‖ 0.65
‖ ‖ ‖
‖ϕ
‖
――→ ――→
Pu ≔ ϕs ⋅ Pn Mu ≔ ϕs ⋅ Mn
Pu ((kN))
Pn ((kN))
5850
5200
4550
3900
3250
2600
1950
1300
650
0
260 320 380 440 500 560 620 680 740 800 860
-650
Mu ((kN ⋅ m))
Mn ((kN ⋅ m))
( )

Cap 10 Flexocompresion

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Cap 10 Flexocompresion

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Ing. Marco A. Torrez B.

MATHCAD APLICADO A HºAº Cel: +591 73725190

CAP 10.- DIAGRAMAS DE INTERACCIÓN PARA FLEXO COMPRESIÓN

Mu' ≔ 204.8 kN ⋅ m Pu' ≔ 50 kN

5.- Carga max de compresión centrada

Po ≔ 0.65 ⋅ ((0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ((Ag - Asl)) + fy ⋅ Asl)) = 4740.84 kN

6.- Calculo de fuerzas y momentos

Momentos del hormigón

Mc ≔ ‖ for i ∊ 1 ‥ length ((c))

Momentos del acero

fs1 ≔ ‖ for i ∊ 1 ‥ length ((c))

fs2 ≔ ‖ for i ∊ 1 ‥ length ((c))

fs3 ≔ ‖ for i ∊ 1 ‥ length ((c))

fs4 ≔ ‖ for i ∊ 1 ‥ length ((c))

Fuerzas y momentos totales

ϕs ≔ ‖ for i ∊ 1 ‥ length ((c))

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