RESEARCH APPROACHES

DESIGN

Othman Talib

QUANTITATIVE MIXED METHODS MULTI METHODS QUALITATIVE

DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT

RESEARCH (DDR)

RESEARCH DESIGN RESEARCH DESIGN RESEARCH DESIGN

1. EXPERIMENTAL 1. SEQUENTIAL 1. ETHNOGRAPHY

• True-experimental a. Sequential Explanatory 2. PHENOMENOLOGY
- lab work for hard sciences Quanti Quali Data Interpretation 3. CASE STUDY
- sample randomization for social sciences Explain quanti result with quali data 4. NARRATIVE
• Quasi-experimental 5. GROUNDED THEORY
- intact group, non-random samples b. Sequential Exploratory Historical
- t-test (2 data sets, 1DV) Quali Quanti Data Interpretation
- ANOVA (>2 data sets, 1DV) Collect quali data from small group to explore the variables to collect
- MANOVA (>2 data sets, >1DV) quanti data from large group

2. NON-EXPERIMENTAL 2. CONCURRENT
• Descriptive
Quanti = Quali compare / integrate / interpret
• Correlational
- Correlation
- Regression
- CB-SEM (Model validation)
- SEM-PLS (Preliminary theory building)
• Survey