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4/8/2021 Test Urinal system

Test Urinal system


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Group *

310

Name *

MAHFUZ ALAM

What week of pregnancy is a critical for kidney anlage? *

2 – 8 weeks

9 – 12 weeks

13 – 16 weeks

17 – 20 weeks

21 – 24 weeks

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4/8/2021 Test Urinal system

The normal frequency of urination in breast- feeding period is *

15-16

20-21

10-12

8-9

4-5

The reduction of the amount of urine In newborn

The first 3 days of life

10 days of life

The 1 month of life

The first 3 hour

Clear selection

Palpation of kidneys is provided with following methods except *

Method of Obraztsova Strazhesko

Israols ‘s method

Pasternatsky’s method

Botkin method

Hnatyuk’s method

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4/8/2021 Test Urinal system

The moist significant loss of protein (more than 2 %o) result of *

Defect of basal membrane and tubules of nephrons

The taking of large amount of protein food

Inflammation diseases of genital organs

Inflammation diseases of urinal tract

Transparency of urine in form opacification is observed in case *

Presence of bacteria

Higher amount of leucocytes, erythrocytes and cylinders

Presence of mucus

All mentioned

Decreasing of the specific gravity is observed in case *

Intake of insufficient volume of liquid

Oliguria

Diabetes mellitus

Result in proteinuria

Diabetes insipidus

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4/8/2021 Test Urinal system

Polyuria in children may be in following case except *

The period of disappearance of cardiac edema

Diabetes mellitus

Pyelonephritis

Glomerulonephritis

Diarrhea, vomiting

How many nephrons does the average human kidney contain? *

Exactly 1

Roughly 100 000

Roughly 1 000 000

Roughly 1 000

Which of the following is not associated with the role of the kidneys? *

Release of erythropoietin

Release of renin

Release of Vitamin E

Activate Vitamin D

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4/8/2021 Test Urinal system

Which is found in the highest concentration in the urine? *

Uric acid

Urea

Glucose

Creatinine

The renal medulla consist of *

Renal pyramids

Nephrons

Renal sinus

Renal pelvis

The primary function of the ascending loop of Henle in the kidney is? *

The active re-absorption of sodium

The active re-absorption of chloride ions

The passive re-absorption of potassium

The passive re-absorption of urea

The primary function of the descending loop of Henle in the kidney is? *

Reabsorption of sodium ions

Reabsorption of water by osmosis

Secretion of hydrogen ions

Secretion of potassium ions

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4/8/2021 Test Urinal system

Which of the following is not considered a component of kidney stones? *

Calcium phosphate

Uric Acid

Calcium oxalate

HCO3

The renal system does not play a direct role in regulating which of the following?
*

Blood solute concentrations

Blood temperature

Blood pressure

Blood pH

Urine is formed in a three-step process: which of the following gives the correct
order in which these steps take place in the nephron? *

Tubular secretion, tubular reabsorption, glomerular filtration

Tubular reabsorption, tubular secretion, glomerular filtration

Glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, tubular secretion

Glomerular filtration, tubular secretion, tubular reabsorption

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4/8/2021 Test Urinal system

Presence of which of the following in the urine, even in small amounts, is


indicative of a possible problem in the renal system of a patient? *

Glucose

Creatinine

Urea

Sodium

Which of the following choices correctly traces the route of glomerular filtrate
on its path to the collecting duct of a nephron? *

Proximal tubule, Bowman’s capsule, descending loop of Henle, ascending loop of


Henle, distal tubule

Bowman’s capsule, proximal tubule, descending loop of Henle, ascending loop of


Henle, distal tubule

Bowman’s capsule, distal tubule, descending loop of Henle, ascending loop of Henle,
proximal tubule

Bowman’s capsule, proximal tubule, ascending loop of Henle, descending loop of


Henle, distal tubule

Which of the following has a rate of urinary excretion (units of solute per unit
time) that is almost always identical to its rate of glomerular filtration? *

Sodium

Glucose

Chloride

Creatinine

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4/8/2021 Test Urinal system

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