COATS OF ARMS

were originally used to establish identity in battle. They later evolved to show family descent,
property ownership, and profession. Each coat of arms is unique but they have many of the
same elements.

The helmet is placed above

the shield and below the crest.

The shield is the object in the center and can vary in shape.

Two supporters are to the left and right of the shield.

The family name is placed below the coat of arms.

esse quam videri

The banner appears above the coat of arms. The motto is placed on the banner.

The crest is the ornamental object on top of the helmet.

The mantle is placed behind the coat of arms.