ALJABAR LINEAR ELEMENTER

AMT21--313
AMT21

PERTEMUAN XIII - XIV

SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINIER
 Chapter 4
Systems of Linear Equations
 4.1 Introduction to Systems of Linear Equations
 4.2 Gaussian Elimination
 4.3 More on Linear Systems and Invertible Matrices
Linear Systems in Two Unknowns
 Linear Systems
in Three Unknowns
 Elementary Row Operations

1. Multiply a row through by a nonzero constant.

2. Interchange two rows.
3. Add a constant times one row to another
 Section 4.2
Gaussian Elimination

Row Echelon Reduced Row

Form Echelon Form:
Achieved by
Gauss Jordan
Elimination
 Homogeneous Systems
All equations are set = 0

• Theorem 4.2.1
If a homogeneous linear system has n unknowns,
and if the reduced row echelon form of its
augmented matrix has r nonzero rows, then the
system has n – r free variables.
 Homogeneous Systems
All equations are set = 0
• Theorem 4.2.2
A homogeneous linear system with more
unknowns than equations has infinitely many
solutions.
 Section 4.3
Linear Systems and Invertible Matrices
 REFERENSI

• Howard Anton, Aljabar Linier Elementer, Edisi

Terjemahan, Penerbit Erlangga
• Anton, H. And Rorres, C., 2000, Elementary Linear
Algebra, John Wiley and Sons Inc.