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Developmental Care
Developmental Care
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Infants with low birth weight (LBW) is a major risk factor for increased
morbidity and mortality rate. LBW infants that getting treatment in the neonatal intensive
care unit (NICU) will be exposed to various environments and excessive stimulus with
various procedures performed that causing stress on the infant. Management strategies
that can be done to reduce stress of the excessive stimulus is with developmental care. This
literature review is aimed to identify the effectiveness of developmental care on physiological
functions of LBW infants in the NICU. Method: Articles were collected from several
databases including Medline, CINAHL, EBSCOhost, Google Scholar, PubMed, and Proquest.
The keywords were developmental care, low birth weight infant, neonatal intensive care
unit, and physiological function were searched for quantitative studies. The articles
reviewed were only articles with full text, written in English, and published during period
2013 to 2018. The study was criticized by the author using the Critical Appraisal Tool from
JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute). It found 10 articles that related specifically to developmental
care on LBW infants in the NICU. Result: Implementation of developmental care for infants
in the NICU effective in optimizing the physiological functions of infant, including lowering
the pulse and frequency of breath that makes the infant more relaxed. Developmental care
can also improve oxygen saturation, reduce pain, reduce gastro esophageal reflux, increase
sleep time, and improve neuromuscular maturity. Conclusion: Developmental care
facilitate the infant more relaxed. The infant needs regularity of physiological functions and
achieving restful sleep to grow and thrive.
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Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal, 4(2), 52-63
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Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal, 4(2), 52-63
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Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal, 4(2), 52-63
Penelitian yang
memenuhi kriteria
N = 18
Penelitian yang
layak
N = 10
Gambar 1. Diagram alur proses identifikasi dan referensi untuk tinjauan literatur
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Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal, 4(2), 52-63
El Sayed Mengidentifikasi Desain penelitian quasy Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Penelitian ini
Abusaad et al. efektivitas positioning experimental dengan bahwa bayi yang dilakukan menyimpulkan bahwa bayi
(2017) yang mendukung sampel 56 bayi prematur positioning secara tepat, prematur yang ditempatkan
perkembangan pada yang dirawat di NICU yang setelah 7 hari intervensi lalu pada posisi yang tepat
respon nyeri bayi dibagi dalam kelompok dievaluasi menggunakan PIPP, memiliki skor nyeri yang
prematur di NICU. intervensi dan kontrol sebanyak 53,6% bayi memiliki lebih rendah.
secara acak. nyeri yang minimal.
Respon nyeri dinilai dengan Sedangkan pada bayi
Preterm Infant Pain Profile kelompok kontrol didapatkan
(PIPP). sebanyak 32,1% bayi
Intervensi dilakukan mengalami nyeri berat.
dengan memposisikan bayi
sesuai dengan posisi
anatomis bayi.
Moody et al. Mengidentifikasi Desain penelitian Developmental care memiliki Developmental care dapat
(2017) efektifitas developmental kuantitatif dengan hubungan yang signifikan meningkatkan kepuasan
care pada bayi yang melakukan intervensi dengan kepuasan orangtua, orangtua, menurunkan
dirawat di NICU. developmental care pada 87 lama rawat, biaya perawatan, lama rawat, menurunkan
bayi di NICU dengan usia dan perkembangan bayi. biaya perawatan, dan
gestasi <32 minggu. meminimalkan
Pengumpulan data terhambatnya
menggunakan Research perkembangan karena
Electronic Data Capture dengan DC bayi memiliki
(REDCap). maturitas neuromuskuler
yang baik.
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Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal, 4(2), 52-63
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Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal, 4(2), 52-63
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