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Profitable diversification
The banks can utilize its existing skill in single type of financial services in offering
other kinds by diversifying the activities. Because of this, it achieves economies of
scale from lower operational costs. Even the day to-day expenses will be saved
because all financial services are provided in the same office. In addition, by
practicing diversification, it can reduce potential risks, which can eliminate potential
losses.
Acts as a One Stop Shop
Universal banking offers all financial products and services under one roof, so it
saves a lot of time and transaction costs. It also increases the speed or flow of work.
This advantage gives benefits to both banks and their clients. This can also establish
a long-term relationship with the customers, because universal banks may provide
them with a package of financial services through a single-window.
Monopoly - Universal banks enjoy a monopoly in the market as these are larger banking
institutions. This power can have potential consequences on other institutions and also the
public. Moreover, this disadvantage may leave an impact in a country’s economic
development.
Universal banks are very large. So, they can easily get monopoly power in the
market. This will have many harmful effects on the other banks and the public. This
is also harmful to economic development of the country.
Different rules and regulations - They offer a variety of services. The services that are
offered by such banks may differ from other institutions, and as a result of this, the rules
and regulations applied to these banks will also be completely different. This in turn, may
cause confusion to both investors and employees.
Universal banking offers all financial products and services under one roof. However, all
these products and services have to follow different rules and regulations. This creates
many problems. For example, Mutual Funds, Insurance, Home Loans, have to follow
different sets of rules and regulations even though they are provided by the same bank.
Effect of failure on Banking System - Universal banking is done by very large banks. If these
huge banks fail, then it will have a very big and bad effect on the banking system and the
confidence of the public. This could lead to a systemic financial crisis
The larger the banks, the greater the effects of their failure on the system. The failure of a
larger institution could have serious consequences for the entire banking system. If one
universal bank were to collapse, it could lead to a systemic financial crisis.