Nama : Nurul Halimatusa'diah

NPM : 192153037
Jurusan : Pendidikan Fisika

Kelas :A

TUGAS 2 TURUNAN PARSIAL

1. Tentukan dan jika 𝑢 = 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥𝑧 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑥 = sin(𝑠 + 𝑡) , 𝑦 = cos(𝑠 + 𝑡) , 𝑧 =
𝑒

Penyelesaian:
𝑢 = 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥𝑧 = 2x𝑦 𝑧 cos(𝑠 + 𝑡) − 3𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 sin(𝑠 + 𝑡)
+𝑥 𝑦 𝑒
𝑥 = sin(𝑠 + 𝑡)
𝑑𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝜕𝑢 𝑑𝑦 𝜕𝑢 𝑑𝑧
𝑦 = cos(𝑠 + 𝑡) = ∙ + ∙ + ∙
𝑑𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝑑𝑡 𝜕𝑦 𝑑𝑡 𝜕𝑧 𝑑𝑡
𝑧=𝑒
= 2x𝑦 𝑧 cos(𝑠 + 𝑡)
𝑑𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝜕𝑢 𝑑𝑦 𝜕𝑢 𝑑𝑧 + 3𝑥 𝑦 𝑧(− sin(𝑠 + 𝑡))
= ∙ + ∙ + ∙
𝑑𝑠 𝜕𝑥 𝑑𝑠 𝜕𝑦 𝑑𝑠 𝜕𝑧 𝑑𝑠 + 𝑥 𝑦 (𝑠𝑒
= 2x𝑦 𝑧 cos(𝑠 + 𝑡) = 2x𝑦 𝑧 cos(𝑠 + 𝑡) − 3𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 sin(𝑠 + 𝑡)
+ 3𝑥 𝑦 𝑧(− sin(𝑠 + 𝑡)) +𝑥 𝑦 𝑒
+ 𝑥 𝑦 (𝑡𝑒 )
2. Carilah dan jika diberikan

𝑧 = 𝑥2 + 𝑥𝑦
𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑠𝑡 + 5
𝑥3 – 𝑦3 = 𝑠 + 𝑡
Penyelesaian:
2𝑥𝑡 𝑑𝑠 −𝑠
2𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑑𝑦 − 𝑡𝑑𝑠 = 𝑠𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦 = 3𝑥 3𝑠 𝑡 𝑑𝑠 2𝑠 − 𝑡
3𝑥 − 2𝑦𝑑𝑦 − 3 𝑡 𝑑𝑠 = 2𝑠 𝑡𝑑𝑡 2𝑥 2𝑦 −𝑠
3𝑥 −2𝑦 −2𝑠 𝑡
2𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑑𝑦 − 𝑠𝑑𝑡 = 𝑡𝑑𝑠
6𝑠 𝑡 𝑥 − 2𝑠 𝑡 − 3𝑠𝑥 − 3𝑡𝑥 − 3𝑠 𝑡 − 4𝑠 𝑡𝑥
3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑦𝑑𝑦 − 2𝑠 𝑡𝑑𝑡 = 3𝑠 𝑡 𝑑𝑠 =
4𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑠 𝑡𝑦 − 3𝑥 𝑠 − 6𝑥 𝑦 − 2𝑠𝑦 + 4𝑠 𝑡𝑥
𝑘𝑎𝑖𝑑𝑎ℎ 𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑟
𝜕𝑧
𝑡𝑑𝑠 2𝑦 −𝑠 𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑛
𝜕𝑠
3𝑠 𝑡 𝑑𝑠 −2𝑦 −2𝑠 𝑡
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑧 = 2𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑦
2𝑥 2𝑦 −𝑠
3𝑥 −2𝑦 −2𝑠 𝑡
2𝑡𝑦 − 4𝑠 𝑡𝑦 − 3𝑠 𝑡 − 3𝑡𝑥
=
4𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑠 𝑡𝑦 − 3𝑠𝑥 − 6𝑥 𝑦 − 2𝑠𝑦 − 4𝑠 𝑡𝑥
𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑠
−4𝑡𝑥𝑦 − 8𝑠 𝑡𝑥𝑦 − 6𝑠 𝑡 𝑥 − 12𝑠 𝑡 𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑠𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑠 𝑡 𝑥 + 6𝑠 𝑡 𝑥
−2𝑠 𝑡 𝑥 − 3𝑠𝑥 − 3𝑡𝑥 − 3𝑠 𝑡 𝑥 − 4𝑠 𝑡𝑥 − 2𝑡𝑦 − 4𝑠 𝑡𝑦
−3𝑠 𝑡 𝑦 − 6𝑠 𝑡 𝑦 + 2𝑠𝑦 − 2𝑠 𝑡 𝑦
=
−4𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑠 𝑡𝑦 − 3𝑥 − 6𝑥 𝑦 − 2𝑠𝑦 + 4𝑠 𝑡𝑥

3. Tentukan titik maksimum dan minimum dari fungsi pada soal berikut: 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 7 − 2𝑥
+ 6𝑦 + 2𝑥2 + 3𝑦2

Penyelesaian: 𝜕 𝐹 𝜕 𝐹
= |4|. |6| = 24
𝜕𝑓 1 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
= −2 + 4𝑥 = 0 → 4𝑥 = 2 → 𝑥 =
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕 𝐹 𝜕
𝜕𝑓 = 2 + 4𝑥 = 0
= 6 + 6𝑦 = 0 → 6𝑦 = −6 → 𝑦 𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥 ( , )
𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑦
= −1 𝜕 𝐹
= |0| = 0
1 𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥
𝑑𝑖𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑒ℎ 𝑥 = , 𝑦 = −1
2
Sehingga
Maksimum dan Minimum
𝜕 𝐹 𝜕 𝐹
𝜕 𝐹 𝜕 >0, >0
= − 2 + 4𝑥|( =4 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑥 ( , )
𝜕𝑥 , )
𝜕 𝐹 𝜕 𝐹 𝜕 𝐹
>
𝜕 𝐹 𝜕 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥
= 6 + 6𝑦|( =6
𝜕𝑦 ( , )
𝜕𝑦 , ) 𝜕 𝐹 𝜕 𝐹 𝜕 𝐹
=4, =6, =0
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥
Mencapai titik maksimum
4. Tentukan titik maksimum dan minimum dari fungsi pada soal berikut 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) =𝑦𝑒 −
𝑦

Penyelesaian :
𝜕𝑓 𝜕(𝑦𝑒 ) =𝑒 −1
=
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥
𝜕 𝑓 𝜕(𝑒 − 1)
= 𝑦𝑒 =
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦
𝜕 𝑓 𝜕(𝑦𝑒 ) =0
=
𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝜕 𝑓 𝜕(𝑒 )
=𝑒 =
𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑓 𝜕(𝑦𝑒 − 𝑦) =𝑒
=
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦
𝑒 −1=0 𝑦=0
𝑥 = 𝑒 log 1 𝜕 𝑓 𝜕 𝑓 𝜕 𝑓 𝜕 𝑓
= 𝑦𝑒 = 0, = 0,
𝑥=0 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝜕 𝑓
𝑦𝑒 = 0 = 0, =1
𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥
𝑦(1) = 0

5. Tentukan jarak terpendek dari titik asal (0,0,0) ke titik pada kurva 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 1

Penyelesaian:

𝑑= 𝑥 +𝑦 1
𝑥=−
2
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 +𝑦 →𝑥 +𝑦
2𝑥 − λ = 0
∅(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑦 − 𝑥 = 1 1
2( ) − λ = 0
𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) + λ∅(y − x) 2

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + λ(y − x) λ = −1

𝜕𝑓 2𝑦 + λ = 0
= 2𝑥 − λ = 0
𝜕𝑥 1
𝑦=
𝜕𝑓 2
= 2𝑦 + λ = 0
𝜕𝑦 1 1
𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑘 (− , )
(2𝑥 − λ) + (2𝑦 + λ) = 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 2 2

𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑦 − 𝑥 = 1 𝑑= 𝑥 +𝑦

2𝑥 + 2(𝑥 + 1) = 0 1 1
𝑑= (− ) + ( )
4𝑥 + 2 = 0 2 2

4𝑥 = −2
1 1 2 1
= + = = √2
4 4 4 2

6. Tentukan luas segi empat terbesar yang sisi-sisinya sejajar dengan sumbu-sumbu
koordinat, dan dibatasi oleh lingkaran 𝑥2 + 𝑦 2 = 9

Penyelesaian:
Luas segi empat yang dibatasi lingkaran ∅(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 9
𝑥 +𝑦 =9 Metode pengali Lagrange
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝐴 = 4𝑥𝑦 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) + λ∅(x, y)
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 4𝑥𝑦 + λ(𝑥 + 𝑦 ) −8𝑥
4+ =0
Mencari dua turunan parsial dari 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) 9
−8𝑥
𝜕𝑓 = 4λ
= 4𝑦 + 2λx 9
𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑓 −8𝑥
= 4𝑥 + 2λy = 36
𝜕𝑦 9

Mencari turunan parsial dari f dan set 36 2 3

𝑥= =± = ± √2
nilai nya = 0 8 2√2 2
4𝑦 + 2λx = 0|x 𝜕𝑓
= 4𝑥 + 2λy = 0
4𝑥𝑦 + 2λ𝑥 = 0 𝜕𝑦

4𝑥 + 2λy = 0|y −4
4𝑥 + 2 𝑥𝑦 𝑦 = 0
9
4𝑥𝑦 + 2λ𝑦 = 0
−8
(4𝑥𝑦 + 2λ𝑥 ) + (4𝑥𝑦 + 2λ𝑦 ) = 0 4𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 = 0|𝑥
9
8𝑥𝑦 + 2λ(𝑥 + 𝑦 ) = 0 8𝑦
4− =0
8𝑥𝑦 + 2λ (9) = 0 9
36 − 8𝑦 = 0
8𝑥𝑦 + 18λ = 0
−4 36 2 3
18λ = −8xy → λ = 𝑥𝑦 𝑦= =± = ± √2
9 8 2√2 2
Kembali ke persamaan =0 Menentukan yang ditanyakan
𝜕𝑓 𝐴 = |4𝑥𝑦|
= 4𝑦 + 2λx = 0
𝜕𝑥
3 3
−4 = 4 ± √2 ± √2
4𝑦 + 2 𝑥𝑦 𝑥 = 0 2 2
9 4.9.2
−8 = = 18
4
4𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑦 = 0|𝑦
9

7. Tentukan jarak terpendek dari titik asal (0,0,0) ke garis yang merupakan
perpotongan bidang 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 1 dengan bidang 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2
Penyelesaian:

𝑑= 𝑥 +𝑦 +𝑧 𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑢𝑎𝑡 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑠𝑖 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑢

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) + λ ∅ (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)

∅ (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 1 + λ ∅ (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)

∅ (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 0
+ λ (2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧) 2𝑦 = 2𝑧
+ λ (𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧) 𝑧 = −𝑦
𝜕𝑓 𝑗𝑖𝑘𝑎 𝑘𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎
= 2𝑥 + λ + λ = 0
𝜕𝑥 𝑥−𝑦+𝑧 =2
𝜕𝑓
= 2𝑦 + λ − λ = 0 𝑥+𝑧+𝑧=2
𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑓 𝑥 + 2𝑧 = 2
= 2𝑧 − λ + λ = 0
𝜕𝑧 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 1
2 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎 2𝑥 − 𝑧 − 𝑧 = 1
𝜕𝑓 2𝑥 − 2𝑧 = 1
=0
𝜕𝑥
𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠𝑖
2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 1 → 2𝑥 = −𝑦 + 𝑧 + 1
(𝑥 + 2𝑧 = 2) + (2𝑥 − 2𝑧 = 1)
2𝑥 + λ + λ = 0
3𝑥 = 3
= −𝑦 + 𝑧 + 1 + 2𝑥 + λ + λ
𝑥=1
= 0 … … … … … … … … . . (𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠 1)
𝜕𝑓
𝜕𝑓 𝑘𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑖 𝑘𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠 2 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑖 𝑥
=0 𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑦
=1
𝑥−𝑦+𝑧 =2→𝑦 =𝑥+𝑧−2
(2(1) + 2𝑧 − 4 + λ + λ = 0) + (2𝑧
2𝑦 + λ − λ = 0
− λ + λ = 0)
2(𝑥 + 𝑧 − 2) + λ + λ = 0
4𝑧 − 2 = 0
2𝑥 + 2𝑧 − 4 + λ + λ
4𝑧 = 2
= 0 … … … … … … … … . . … (𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠 2) 1
𝜕𝑓 𝑧=
2
=0
𝜕𝑧 𝑘𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑖 𝑘𝑒 𝑘𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎
𝑥−𝑦+𝑧 = 2 →𝑧 = 2−𝑥+𝑦
𝑥−𝑦+𝑧 =2
2𝑧 − λ + λ = 0 1
1−𝑦+ =2
2(2 − 𝑥 + 𝑦) − λ + λ = 0 2
4 − 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 − λ + λ 3
−𝑦+2=2
2
= 0 … … … … … … … … … . . (𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠 3)
3
𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠𝑖 𝑦 = −2
2
(2𝑥 + 2𝑧 − 4 + λ − λ = 0) + (−2𝑥 1
𝑦=−
+ 2𝑦 + 4 − λ + λ 2
𝑘𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑖 𝑘𝑒 𝑟𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑠 𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙
= 0)
 1 1
𝑑= 1 + (− ) + ( )
2 2

1 1
𝑑= 1+ +
4 4

1
𝑑= 1+ = 1,5 = 1,724
2