Table 1, APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA CONTENTS Conversion factors ‘Thermal Conductive! ‘Thermal conductivities of common materials ‘Thermal conductivities of metals ‘Thertaal conductivities of Liquide ‘Thermal conductivities of gases and vapors. ‘Thermal conductivities of hydrocarbon liquids - Specie Heatst 8 20 20 S23 25 25 ‘Table 8, pocia heate of motale . Fig. 2.” Specie beats of liquids booug Fig. 8. Specie heats of guseeat Latin. ss Fig 4. Specie heats of hydrocarbon liquids Fig. 6. Specie hen of hydrocarbon gases and vapere. << Specie Gravee! ‘Table 3, Specie graviten of metals. : “able 6. Spi gavin and molar wiht of ls. Wig 6 Specific gravities of hydrocarbons. : Byuilbris Data? Fig.7, Equilibrium constants for hydrocarbons ig. 8 Vapor pressures of hydrocarbons Enthalpiee and Latent Hoots Hig. 9. Enthalpiow of pure hydrocarbons « Fig. 10, Enthalpien of light hydrocarbons | + Bg. 11, _Eathalpes of petroleum fractions Fig 12, Latent heat of vaporization ‘Table 7, ‘Thermodynamic properties of steam. - Viscosiin® Big. 182, Viscosity conversion chart. . 5. . ig. 188, Viseosity correction chart for gases Big. 14. Vioositis of liquids. Fig 15. Viseostin of goes and vapors.» » Fig 16. Values of Fou/E)* for hydrocarbons "or agueoun and orgie soltions ace page 201 on which i given approximate formals Bo alo Fig, 18.14. m™‘Table 12, PROCESS HEAT TRANSPER ‘Temperature Diference Corrections! Caloric temperature faster... LERETD correction factors for 12 exchangert LEMTD conection factor for 2-4 exchangers LACED eoroction factor fr 3:8 exchangere LMT eorestion factor for 48 exchangers EMITD correotion factors for 5-10 exchange LLMTD correction factors for 6-12 exchangers. Heabivanafr Data ‘Tuboside heattransfer curve. ‘Tubeside watar-hest-trander curv, ‘Tubeside fraction Factor, ‘Tubes retorn pressure losses Sbell-ide heat-transfor curve Bhallside fraction factors «2... ‘Approximate overall hest-transer coeticients Layout Data ‘Tube-sheet Iayouts (tubs count) “Heat-eichsnger snd oondancer-tube dat, ‘Stes-pipe dimensions (ZPS) Fouling Factors Fouling factors 2 eo Index for corretions 2 800 Index for other dats. a7 a8 9 890 a 2 88 34 385 38 ST fee 4sAPPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 708 ‘Tams 1, Coxvmaiox Ractons ano Consraseze nergy and power: Bi = 0.252 egal ‘Bo = 0.293 watthe ‘Bn = 0.385 pou (pound centigrade unit) Buu = 778 felb ‘BUu/ain = 0.250 bp Hp ~ 424 Bou/ain Hp = 33,000 f-2b/min Hp = 07457 kw Hp-hr = 2518 Bua Kw = 19415 bp Watthe = 2.415 Btu Pid flow Bbi/ar = 0.0096 im Bbi/hr = 0.700 gpm Bbl/day = 0.0292 gpm ‘Bol/aey = 0.0080 etm fin = 10.086 bie Gym = 1.429 bol/hr Gpm = 345 bbY/aay Gon x 2 (peste gravity) = 500 x e lb/hr Heattansfer ceficient: Bua/(ay GCE) ~ 1.0 peu/ean eye) Btu hr) CF) = 4.88 hgal Cin) m}°O) Bo /(he)(}C) = 0.00206 waits /in.9 °F) Lengthy area, and volume: BBL = 42 gal Bb = 6815 f° (Cm = 0.5087 in, Fe = 0.1781 BL Be = 78 gal Wy = 0.0285 m* 1M = 6.200 BBL asaisfe Fy = S08 om R= 090m ‘Gal = 0.02381 bt Gal = 0.997 Gal = 2.785 Stor Gal = 0.8927 gal (imperial) Ia, = 2.540 ‘Liter = 02642 gal ‘Liter = 0567 gt M = 281% Fe = 00020 mt MM = 1076 9794 PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER Preenee: ‘Atma = 98.95 fof water at 60°F ‘Atma = 20.02 in. Big at 32°F ‘Atm = 700 men Hg at 32°F ‘Asm = 14.600 pet ‘Atm = 21168 Ib/te: ‘Atmn = 1.085 ka/om? vot water at °F ~ 0.4981 pa 1a, of water at 00°F = 0.0901 pei Kegfemt = 14228 psi Pei = 2.300 Fe of water at °F Temperature: ‘Temperature °C = $6(°F ~ $2) ‘Temperstare °F = }4(C + 32) ‘Temperature °F shaohite (R) = ‘F + 400 ‘Temperature °C abyolute (1K) = °C + 273 ‘Thermal conductivity: ‘Btn ha) GCE ft) — 12 Bea/ Ch) 0) CF i.) Bea) UCT) = 1.49 geal th) m4) °C/m) Btu /(ha} (U)CE/At) = 0017S watts/(em)(C/em) Viscosity (additonal factors are contained in Fig. 18): Poioo = 1 g/(em)(oe) ‘Centipoise = 0.01 poi Contipe = 2.42 1b/(e (an) Weight Ub = 0.4586 kg Lb = 7000 graine ‘Ton (short or net) = 2000 tb ‘Ton (long) = 2240 Tb ‘Ton {enetrio) = 2206 1b ‘Ton (mete) = 1000 ke ‘Acceleration of gravity = 82.2 ft/s ‘Acveleration of gravity = 4.18 X 108 ffart ‘Density of eubic foot of water = 62.5 Ib/ttAPPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 795 ‘Tase 2 Tuemuan Conovomvinnss oy Sowx Buiipino snp Ivevtamnte Maren k= alone Tope deaaty Matsa nine |e |e item semper : deo ln, opcie ss | a one Sot Oat Asbstncement bars 1 = Oe ‘ste chet, ws | ia | 0.0m ‘abate slate. nz | ae | 0.087 im | ww | on Asbestos, ma | | os as |e | oo % & | oon | am | ons | a2 | cum a | ie | cam [ie | oo gs [7a | ous Atunios 0,7 i pce por 25 oa | am | oom ast | oot Aas wood. sema| oo apa ia ee | ons Baler eas et 30 Bila ‘Alumina (29-00% ALOrby wee) foeed........ | a0 | as Aion (1-884 Also by weg) som | 27 Cie alo Dic ey) iis” | ime | Oe us | ae | os Deiding brine. : a | ot Chrome ick 2% Cer by wes] aio” | ae | er om | ame | os wo | tae | Lo Pitomactous earth, natura, erm sina] "a7-T | am | Ost zr | suo | oor intomacens, nar, parte to stats] ar? | amo | 0.08 ar | sao | 9-108 intamactus eth, mold and fred...) 8 | "ton | ost | am | ous istomaesnus earth and day, molded and ed | as | ae | ou 23s | am | ou iatmaseous cet, high burs, lage oe : x | oa} os fam | ose796 PROCESS HEAT TRANSPER ‘Tams 2 ‘Twsamcan Conovcrivirms oF Sone Boroxa xo IvsuiarKs Marzmiats. *—(Continued) “Rpparcat ceniy Material aba | | ok Shroom | tenpera rik: (Comin) Fie lay, Miso... m2) 0.58 une | 0.88 | 1802 | 0.05 25s) 1100 acl neolatng brisk | oa can | O.18 a | 2102 0.25 olin osulating Sexi | ae | 0.050 | aso | oct Magnesite (858% MeO, 6% Fes G0, 205% BO, By weighty] 188 wo | 22 ie | am | 16 ase | aie | Sion carbide blk, erysalised m | ama | 107 mm | um | ‘92 im | wm | so im | aim | 70 im | au | 6a Cateom carbonate, natora 18 | 13 “White marble 1? Chal : #8 oe Cclevm upate (0) orca) phe a0 | oa Phaser artic a is | 0.8 Bling... ms | 7 | 035 Cane, varied, {sag | 0:09 Carbon, pate esreesscoscissssiee won| 20 CCordboudcomucatad ‘i * | Ober cent. 5 ar |e | ot hase Saks. me | ie | oo [at | ost ines, rants sa-izea] 0.27 Soke peceum. ["aa] 3< | 92} 20 Coke, powdered. | eata| on Concrete, cinder. aa) 134 dry. | oa Sone SC) oe cotton wel p a | ole Cork board. 0 8 | 0.5 Cork, ground oa | 86 | occas egrnulated a1 | so | ocAPPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 797 ‘Tame 2, Taxmeat Coxovertvarins oy Boxe Bonne Ap Insuara ‘Masemars,*—(Continued) “Apparent density Masaiat plone | oF : ft 700m steraperature| Diatomaceous earth powder, corse 20.0 | 100 | 0.038 20.0 | 1000 | o.0g2 Fine ira | 300 | 0.000 12 | 1600 | o.ors (Molded pipe covering 23.0 | 300 | 051 25.0 | 1000 | 0.088 4 ol eine eth and 1 vol. cement \ poured end fred cote ss | 300 | os ous | 1000 | 0.23 Dolomite 167 m | 10 Rhone 0 Enamel, lente. af 0.5.0.7 Felt, wool 20.6 6 | 03 ‘Fiber insulating board. ua ro | oc Biber, ed... 80.5 es | 027 ‘With binder, baked. esau] 0.007 Gas carbon, jaen} 20 Gas. : 5 0.20.73 Borosilicate tp iso” | So-i67 | 0.08 Soda glace... vee | 0.90.48 Widow gas 0.5-0.61 Granite Loa Graphite, dese, commercial 32° | 86.7 ‘Powdered, thtough 100 mesh % 10a | 0-108 ypu, molded and dey. 78 es | 0.35 lr, felt, prpendiculr to fibers. 1 36 | oc tee. ms a | 1s eho ch oe Distomaicns ect. Kapok, oss | 6s | 0.020 Lampbisek 10 aot | 0-038 ave. 0.49 ‘Lents, sole eta ‘aa 0.002 Limetone Gi. val % 1.) 103, 7 | 0.56 INE) 85 | 0.05 Maguey powdered : wr | ur] 0.3 ‘Magnesia, ight carbonate Z) aw 70 | 0.08 ‘Magnesium oxide, compressed 9 os | om Marble 1247HEAT TRANSPER PROCESS = Beau GCE AD ‘Alinese variation with tempecstare may be assumed. ‘The extreme values given constitute algo the tempera limita over which the data are recommended. ‘Tosi 4, ‘Taxman Coxovorrvirms oF Ligumns* lesa #2 2 adssaazce sgatag gz seul Eageencegga’ asGaaaSs 2258s % 288 esl 4 [sees oe 3 veecsscss seddes eo ccsc edsccececces qgecscces esses 6 Secs Se] ‘Sqees 8g enna Sy g geeegSERTS AuRES a ANSE eal Hi Hy SabdSaRaBSSeue USELESS axSSEESEEE ZARIGLELLE ELRAARNTLERLEES EARIEE a pecssccscceacs eccdded cocseccced codcdceces ccssccccccsses cosesee seee| f pose Sessensng sneplnas ssounzeess sevepaaivs evssosnegnnnaay Heeedy a8 sal ena ttre, 7 adie Set, Mie il oak gs ag Lod geese 1 wees IB Bigeye Hid aa 4B BRS tee ie Hee] Wail Fao lade ilk fae Sfapd2 BR fla GEIRAPPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 801 ‘Tamm 5 Turman Coxpuenvms of Gasis ax Varonat m= Btu/dhr) CRO) ‘The extreme temperature values given constitute the experimental range. For ‘extrapolation to otber temperatures, iia suggested thet the date given be plotted as Jog Eva. og 7 o: that ue be made ofthe assumption thatthe ratio c/s practically independent of tamperatue (or of pressre, within moderate limit) use (n. oo02 PROCESS HBAT TRANSPER Bydrooe nto. eo ede. Om, Matyas, eta ert. ation hoi ne ‘mee ‘osAPPBNDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 308, 040 eI 2 2 § & 8 ‘Thermal conductivity kB tufhe FH C/#4) g ons. ° 0 mo 300, ‘00 sa) 600 Temperature, °F i,k, Themaleonctinetydroartoniee (Adaytefom Nol, Br Stone Bion Pat 57)804 PROCESS BAT TRANSPER e = one 1B ot ey |B as { os 3 60 200-4 | BB Sous i 2 3 B goo 2 88 4 ele to 8 oma & saSoS 3 Bee gio F026 0-4 |B 2 i 508 om 3 gmt 2 to sagas. Ste ee : Oo % —s ow 2x Fraorcese or Fue, i E| oa HH 3 fi las 213] 080 B10 08 et Hil | " wo die ql . i i ee a 8 8E., if 10.2. Spi eals of gulls, (Okan, Carn and Vernon baedmsily on dat frm Terma Cota Fells boty" Chana Bogaert Hendoty 8d tly Mtoe: Bat Book Conans, In, New Yor, 1050)APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 805 on T + Specie hn = Bt HB 4.FD SPREBORES sno SHE Sie SFATS= neous WB Me Pia, S. Speso hat of ates at 1 atm. (Pory, “Chemis! Broinors Handbook" Sed, ‘MeGraw-tlis Book Compan, Ine, New York, 1850)806 PROCHSS HEAT TRANSPER é ig 8 em eest Ma to IMPCRATURE “| Fro. 4. Specie hats of hydrocarbon iuide, Uoleomb and Brown, Fd, Zing, Chem fy B85 (1943).) ‘p= comarca toe 3 3 {4e)(87)/ 48 LW3H 1410388APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 807 vee aa Gp BTUs (LE) (oF) 2 oat ol ‘=O ‘zo “reupensrure *r “Fro. & Spee heats of hydrosarbon vapors at 1 lun, [Haleomb and Brown, Ind. Ene ‘Chem 24,500 G05.808 PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER Tanve 6, Sreowso Geavertes axp Movecotan Wasaurs oF Ligoins Aeatadeyd | 44.3 | 0.74 st nt, 1 AisGe 0 1k | 1.09 bot pat i ise aaid 70m Romie naa i ‘ee tye ib] 84 Gira 05, ‘ estan 81 | On cteera, 0 : ‘all, Be} Oe stleane. iva] ema 105% 37.0] ei) witene et Oo ‘Komeni, 20% apron aks ei] om ‘amr nate mia | 18:35 Angi tinte m8] ‘079 ‘it iain | wis] oe Ben, Cadi 3. | Bi] oe Pesce 12.3 | 167 Patan. ai] oa Pliner dire woa| 2 Propo ac meal oo | rep! ote fa] om | rept treme wal as Pops eon 75.8 | oe ‘horace, ar Prop ttines scsi ape | 8 Gabead eo. | ote) Soc ipsa sO¥. | ee] Diclor ehane, 20.0] 1a] a donc. ees | Dicire methane. fo] if Sanat co ga] ink erin | we:t| Lal canas oi md ec | 09 suitor sate i S511 | co Fam sloronthyey, i sites] 81) Tuluattssoecnss eos 1! 0, 2] ba tact pana) ii] 0°59 vio) aoa sei] 6 yt tome fos | at wate, ce) io] Bibl ord. 21.6 | 0124] Xr, oo wea} o Ey ater | Opp Sean me foot] Ek fone 71) Ol Xen pe two.t| Av pocsshay OF, ‘Then vali ba ata, wiht extra former wah seodne oben.APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 809 10 FATE Penge, area : Burnie gmrueae: po a & do 30 erp Fra, 6. Specie gravitis of hydrocarbon.PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER ‘givin consiante fo hydroearbons, [Sahel and Jean, Ind, Bag. Cher, strat ass) Bre,aul go" aja oy APPBNDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 83 sae8 8 sooqiaboupl jo samarand sade “9 “28 4" aryonduay oe e jet Lo ox} a= a + low ot es oe 7 Tang TS i 2haaon Ns} = foxBiz PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER SS # eiaee ———_ (Chem, 37,690APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 813 PES TE ER stm hip of aa a0"? a 5 7 ee . WEES ec sy Le ape — fb ; omnes Po ee = 2 Sse hen z ‘rosa i, 20, Hon of ah osrcarions (Std and Jon, nd Be Chem, 3 808PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER sid evil, degrees AP e » ‘. a \ : AX 4 3 OF preemie NE 98238 88 2 a ©! Jong yi 50 Agog ‘ig. 11, athapion of petrlaum fractions. (Sched and Jemy, Tn. Brg. Chem, 81, oe 85)815 APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA g egeke 3 238 ya ao} ay 4097 a 8 868 SnD ese vaaasaed seas Woon: eve PEERED pe eseseseesucesscnigersucqves wnsseaee blineaniccc tt eee ec ces SGEBRS EES BSERRIRE 8 2S BRS 3 SASACS SES EGEREGeTaLGESYSEEEE? Soha RLUARROPORSRE RD Rae age) 2 G50 QARNERGESEE 00 800 1-204 and the angler wor a 21 tte T0 Pome meee oe 0B o % ‘Wa, 12, Latent hots of vaporization, (Repredual by poisson of Cit, Cibarm, end Pena pial mentee een eeePROCESS HBAT TRANSFER 810 ans aguas goers axays 98999 ESSER 8288 SEGRE RENE SERGE 2890 Geigd Lied Sass teas saons sean suse wees toa gatal 35s H2088 2188 S03 OESRE S004 WEtsy Guedd 2200s Haas 41004 21 Preensk O Kees cee SGN EGE) EV 2055 S253 S218) HAs SORES SSESS V5Q02 G20 QEUEE BEUEA 2eH08 TEPSETEL,| ry Seog Pasns pease ess aie Soseq Sases 82f0s c=oagsee% Pee pe ete ee vapor) et igs AGES 258 83 S5353 982 E250 C2803 20103 Sides Weed HEAD TAIG SAREE SERES HE: ERAS SA292 SBISR BRSES BESTE Jui & bad 22582 at BEERS SSA85 S32 ae EGRSG Day sutarated sean: pressure table” Spi | FeUg SUEES SEER EELS| 5 SG005 $5555 ENT EESE| | ibe S5588 Rates Shen aaas) egy EEGES Sets SENET CREE] F ed ‘Bauea CENTS Sens gaat ie g ‘Tamm 7. ‘Tumvonrxaxte Provensns oF Smuaxt fsuae gegee f soa8 Seces cases Stas SESE EEE inser 8 88 is ieBaad R225 SERSR SEIEE SEEES Saghs Zea 5 sates seanegenag agi8I7 APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA Pesto fa a Ses HEGGE SUD Sake CGY GE2 Bd Ede | uke S020 anes SUE ESE aes Aghia] HISS se58s sae88 Stace saree caus fag EG9ES S058N STALE SeaGe TRGRE ERdnS BESEE qazad AazgR ASE 2822) Hl 4 Seedy addy auaed S825 ££999 dead: Guaue Eada Ecued Evcee Posed “Za BseS5 See S88LE BeBe BEmRE Gage EEKE® EEEIT BURRS ane coena jabs ROBES SEG E8aue Sagea Segga guaza gazes 42938 © cf San” by Jeph H. Boeaa and Fede e navow a5 a858e ane E8595 SORE Guage F0eg5 L9EG3 Gea ig Fogg] FEGSs tases tases scse~ Sosce shes “EES TESS So easom nage ngage anadd E£E93 LeaRe aagzE Haze Etaee G2gR Geeee E.| ‘Tess 7, Texmtoprenie Prorsmvit 0» Srzant—(Continued) see ¢ see Babs Seas Saeed tase sc vee een “et acs 3s 2 ed Q a Sates Hag EE! £0] iS Sade eases nese g Be 25 28335 2PROCESS HBAT TRANSFER 818 ‘Tamim 7, Tusmgooreaane Prorasins or Smesxe—(Continaed) ‘Properties of superheated steam* Ic PEE ee Spa 38 B54 Sas Bos Sys 88 9 80 Sak Sag = i # SPP Eee fad og Ses og! Sa ag dae gE fgb cat oar aga Sge cay at gd 8 Testa bsa Pade; Be one feu Rig SEIN TNs ed gd Sel Sea Ged 2gH RAGS? So Sed HUE, nnn JOU ag uiniithi an, LE Sa6 S055 228 @ 98 of af gf gf oF a of of af gy Ag 82 a ag Sy Ry 8g #5 8 all?819 APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA sneer JUS EHS ERMINE Bye Se8 S28 S32 R28 S28 ESSE Sah Sen AES aii ‘Properties of muperheated steam* ‘Tuemeonrsance Prormnems or Srvaxt— (Continual) Tama 7. 3 2 32 5h S # Fl HUNGER PR RRL tt aa Pega, Taper pwc of Sa Yc ma nek Ki Wy & paPROCESS HEAT TRANSFER § HH ad & ‘a ; h come rs Oe oe ) Be 1 y g a4 23 : 2a e q © ele| ¢ 1 3 PLE Wor oar af a 3 ere @ Reduced preseure Py" Beet ie 19h. Vinny conation char for gue ot eres mars (Comino nd Bl BEB ches, WeaAPPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA s2 Vusconmins oF Perourva Fracriont Tor temperature angea smployed in the text Coordinates tobe used with Fig. 14 o4 10.5 : 10.0 BAPE distillate. 20.0 SE"API mid-continent crud 23 23.5, DRAPE ger all ee. ‘Visconti oF ASIMAL ave Vaarnsme Ons* Aca | Sper, No | ore | * | Y 295 | vows | ov | a2 oot | 0.02% | 60 | 25.9 o.ois | 7.7 | an7 jaa | oss? | 70 | 28.0 aa | ogae | 7.0 | 25.2 aaa | 0.997 | 6.9 | 27.8 oo | 70 | 28.5 13.35 | 0.9158 | 6.5 | 25.0 cows | 66 | 2.3 9.0 | 0.0190 | 7.0 | 25.9 ase | o-sgo7 | 8.1 | a72 oak | cons | 70 | 238 o.sr | ossse | 7.7 | a7 3.0 | oss | 83 | a75 0:80 | oss | 7.7 | 263 26 | ovr | 73 | 276 om | osm | 75 | a5 el sais Gra ~ " Visconrmus or Comnernciat Farry Actos” 250 to 400 | 8p ar ataoe| X |” Lassie. ora | t0.1 | asa Ores 9.79 | 10.0 | 252 Palate, ors | 02) 250 ‘Stoasie oro | 10.5 | 25.5 Prom dts a Bo Kem dW Vou Nos nds Ena Cor, 8200 (940)822 PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER Viscosnies oy Ligure? Coordinates to be wed with Fig, 14 guid guia x]¥ Tamim breamer TS sae 0% [Bean Bate ‘sue tad, 10 treo ti3 rere treor ha ae Bales, 00%, S900 Reston 29% eee 20%. a8 iase heal'at — a, hs oh6:8 ic ai 318%. Oe :alccbue! alta cai S ‘esburgrie set heats ‘ie ‘soca lobo 3 318.0 ‘le. Sates he dee ‘Ares isbiorida E lz-si0.3 Bins Cadi, 2340 a te nn CaCl, 38% 5 ie Brine, Nuch! 285% : haa es Bromine Hs 88 Bromotsiosie i Ha] 8 eBitane PNepbthalene Tahst route Pele ach 953%. ates ‘But acai Pile acid soot Hasire Butyl acoel Ptrobeatene oho: Bugs ae [Nisotaluens. prectead Sitkon dis ane, lig-zi0.0 Sabon ciate el esl eas Sion ttrctr tBenlachoroctiae hess loccbense Aen leg 3 Shorr cl 8.8 GHereaie wed ‘PPhowpkoraa toi." "j8° a0? {CHorsattene, ortho. Phosphor triode: fe: 310'9 Ghiortatene ets Pponanes hs at: GRloeialuene pars Sera isha’ Grad mete 2.50 sropy slot ocih3 Geter 3.031 Soop bromide hes 98 Bibromoebass 127s aPopyl ene. laa 8 Dehioroetase [a-348 vp i. Ha thts Decrometuans a6 lsat ne als Diet ena. Pio st des iy. 9-8 8 Dimelio? exis 12318: Betanae lr teen's Dipheny liga ar ore isge Deroy eztae Io: ahr-afeatars net, ibs 1 3t 4 Bihy acetate 13:7) 9:1\Sulfuri acid, 089% a.g8 EYL alse, 1008 119-31 SButfrs set oor aga Butyl sla’ O92 O.8t 3B a jeans ttyl sles #050 8516 oftunctoroetiane gist Eh Besse {13.314 sHetechoroestgtns ger tig brome. SS Specie seeehioae ea a Bhigl choot. N48 6ofotuene lesniot Bayt ether. 149) 8 af teltorctene Tees Ett formate 113) 8 ditutpestne SOTERA sod 4 Fo’ lftagt aces. liga Bees ca: Adi ete tee Seeeeee ie Fonte sa 10-713 sirien, orto. ls-ais 1 Brooms 1228) xstene! mete Hs S06 Boor ta fal 8st His ‘From Fey, J "Choe ain’ Handbook 3a, Cr Hl Book Company. ow Fore,APPENDIX OP CALCULATION DATA we £8 Ls Fig 1 Vicon of ula, (Pery, "Chemieal Buginsen’ Handbook," 34 ed, Metra ii Boot Company Ine, Now York, 1050)PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER Vaaconsrine oF Gasa® Coordinates to be teed with Fi 15 Hasasasanadsquacnssivacdgdsussansuedsdesdssannaatdasncsss| » Wo ngwiasan iatsrawonargigangennedsedadcdeedaatodecwewa| * om Gas ar oxide. Toluene a 3 tans Bropsl sioohol Propane: Fg Pegg Te "Conidae Hanns.” a, Maral Hook Compe, I xo ERSAPPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 825 Temperate Viseosity Boge test, Cenfipoes 1004 on 009 }--io0 008 0.07 a06 ° of 005 4 004 100 200 002 300 400 ED 001 cu 0.008 008 sal 0.007 Cy Tree tw ww ee E aos 900 tooo 1800 0.005 Bro 5. Vincosiiss of ence, Perry, "Chamizal Bnginers! Handbook.” 3 oy, McGraw TAD Boe Ciatgani nent rare HoaPROCESS HBAT TRANSFER a! angst 20) 5/01 SHURA “OE OE spol Kozy eo os Tee 35833 3° 3 Gorsaianrune gure827 APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA corer ea 099 7 OY Hamm DLO crm, fo SPEER) Ya annie meat aay we smnivazawat cima 30782AY sown eum 090 84, “2PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER 828, corer “04 m0 “PAG enemy emennopmunyt sbuoKeeg somaNs fo rps?) ERNE G1 30} OFM, WONVNHED GENT Bt OL alg ip aye 4 = SASSVd BENL BYOWYOT = ssva TISHS || == 1y'yo1ovs NOI193uu09 G1WT. ty a a ee ee ee ee ee ee 8 3 3. Be watts ‘wolova sonStassna aera 3corer ve soe Bere snmomy somrmpoe soured sens jo rare) “esoeyene He 27 eon wonoans GENT Hk ae “ SASSVd SENL FYOW YOY Sassvd TAHST |*¥ Ei +a'yo19v4 NOIL93UHO9 OLN ty = 2 & a - 8 4 8 x £0 2 i 3 ‘woLows sonzezaaTO aUCorer u2n mo “pt pe ‘uomocery eannmneoge Moen teMeN fo spsopwONs) “SMBENIOE oe 205 SONG WHNINOD GENTE OAL wl. uy, SASSVd FENL IUOWYOD SaSSvd TISHS < c 5 44*uoLovs NOILO3HYOO G.1W1 I Sa 2 ¥ x 0 50 fy ‘wolovs ZoNgW3isi0 TuMlvesanal PROOBSS HEAT TRANSPER 3.8 Ee 830 2831 APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA “70 95 weymoomy soonfniest BOwoee SNORE fe sPRPHONS) coron ox sone sesnewyors $F 30) ts0ep uonvaICG GIT te OO L aa et qays Ee T ae SASSVd FGNL SYOW AOS Sassvd TISHS 4 L o 44°4010v4 NOIL93HYOD O1W $s so 90 zo so sob co 20 250 3 vous axaxdan antes! gPROCESS HEAT TRANSFER 832 S3SSVd JenL BOW YOO! sassvd TISHS Ss 4+3*y019v3 NOLL938Y09 O1N7 $s Capes Orr Oph OC te EO HO O20 Ogg - < ireaanal” woudva Bons aLUIG Sly g 3 3. 3833 APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA corer 109 aon pe ve pimconey eounonpiuoyt WOuEaEE seman J8 eperpunns) ntonqoED G9 205 soROE BONDHHOD GEEIT BA e iz AL = He Eb : ae 1 S8SSvd 3ENL TWOWBOT! SASSvs TRHS O 44*yo1ovs NOILO3YYOD OLN. fe $s 16 8 voto svg fo Se0 Say 3.8 3. wouoWs BoNSUSasIG TUPLLVEIENAL gPROCESS HEAT TRANSFER 834 Hig eses 2 Psa en ond tua endi oa gecaee 2 welt Blas" ge 8282 8APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 1 bul Su Bos ges be ‘0805 07 08 09 10, 5 20 Inside diameter of tube, The values oF hare for a 34 00x 16 B06 cooks] MbetID-O80). For any offer 10 mutholy 3000 i by the fachor obtained above 5 é ae Heat transfer coefficient hj ,Btu/hr (FP )(°F) 8 8 83s § ip 1S Tew elcity trough tbe, eee Bio, 25, Tube-ide watertantteanser curve, [Adopted from Beale and Pervuson, Prec oye Soc, ALT, 640 G00]PROCESS HBAT TRANSFER 836 preiate's Corer 04 mor “PPE MeRIRONEY RaeNDRfmEORE BOUOIREE sR fo BAERS) = samp se eS. ores won sepmeiNs, “96 One “afincree ad. ne EB & 6 BBR is & 8 288 ge APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA etn res ow/poe = hn * Twat runes yh ne * Ci) 837PROGESS HEAT TRANSFER 838, eae ‘seo esos yo er HN SqPUMG 25 sano EA HIPNS SE L a shew ese eee ol Dye “qeuaga & 82830 APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA sous yeowee yo ge spUDA 0p SES BORE segseame nd kam sg SGT metre oe | guns aa poe en hero ike copes 80340 PROCRSS HBAT TRANSPER ‘Tam 8 Avmoxnare Oypnass. Desiox Conrstoxxrs ‘Values inelude total dict factors of 0.008 and allowable preanure drops of 6 to 10 pl on. ‘the controling stream, Coolers ot Bald Caid tulad | Overall Co Water Water 250-8005 Methanol Water 20-5005 Ammonia Water 260-5005 ‘Aqueous solutions | Water 250-5005 ight onganies® | Water 75-150 ‘Mediuin organiest | Water 50-125 Hayy organi | Watsr 75, Gases | Water 2-50f Water | Brine 100-200 ight onsanien | Beine 40-100 Hestere Hot Sala Gold Guid | Overall Uo Steam Water 200-7005, Steam Methano! 120-7008 Steam Ammonia 200-7008 Steam ‘Aqueous solutions: teem, Tas than 20 cp | 200-700 team, More than 2.0 ep | 100-5005 Bees Light organics 100-200" Stearn ‘Medium organies | 50-100 Steam leery onganics 6-00 Steam Given 530 Steam [Gases Brchangers ee Hot Bia Geld Guid | Overall Uo Water Water 250-100 Aqueous solutions | Aqusous salutions | 250-5005 ight organics [Light onganiea | 40-75. Medium onganiot | Medium organt 20-60 Hoary organies | Heavy organics 1040 leary onganios | Light onganiee 30-00 Light ongenice [Heavy organico | 10-40 tek egos av fda wih tin oom han 5 catpoe oad eae bana, tan, scons sta ay hg kaine col, ight treed nap. cma nani ant rt tr het, Hs arate hae vein above 1.0 cepa and ince old acl be ol ft oi wget od seal Be Hsee [sre dap 201 80 pa {Toma terre rely nena Ly the operating peeAPPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA ‘Tasts 0, Tonmsnexr Laxours (Tows Covxss) Bal ‘Square Pitch 9m OD ibs ou Hn qu pe] Tin, OD fb 19a ome pa ft [ue[or|arforfer] Sot [oe jar er [or jer «| @) w{m| =| |e [al ala | @) a) B/S) | |B) a) a] om 2 | st] m) es) | oof @ | a) &) do] | tix | | |e] |] ie | | | a) | a tose [ase] sae | [aos] ase | st] me) ae) | oe txg | tty| tae) us |i [tua] ase [ate] a) ae) |S ose | | ao [Zoe | soe] as] tose | as az | | a | 6 Bug |r| zo| ao | au |ase| ae |r | tee | see | tn |e Bx | Sat |e| aoe| am | am | ase |e | aoe ton | tet | oe 26 | 4i3) Sx |S | aso | 0] 25° | uo | Sex| 35 | 2 | me Sis | 00) | an] cos | tS | Bas ars | ae | an S|] | So] Se] 88) % /3n| S| San 20 B/G | Slo too | aan | sen] | tn | Sos | aso | aes | ae S| | tis | ase | om || ar || too | aon aan | tr S| eis] tae) too] see | ase ea | oe | ans ant |r SH [oe |u| aso | no |e | ar Son Se aoa aut | ot 3 ji heat | | | | > |) ea] eta) ao {Ff OD abs on fen gut | 1G OD Ww mE oe |») a] @ 8 |) xl lw! | | as] as] | By |B) | | al Bl Be | al a tle ioe [al orl Ss) ix |] B) ae] at an im [& a a 8| a) mt |e] mal als ig | te] | mn, o| mo) woe | oo] a! | | oo BE] 8 8) Be] we) ae | ale. al S| & Bi [uj az lao ae| i) Be |e) mu) ml S| oe SY [ii |i fine tsa) ae | ae] aol ml se] S(t] | tse) te | uo] ar |ata| ats |e | to] oe [e/g | tts | ee| | ao | at | ar | a | ato 3 fy fds |e [see [es| at fiat [as [aa |e [at S| 3) a] be |e [ase] go [tro | tro] tee tn [at 8 | is sr| bs | 2s | ase | 38 | Zo | soo | tm | as | Zo 37 | et) an ar |S | 200 | ar | Smt | azo] ase | a0 | 200 S| | Sx | Ss |b | Soo | so |S | uo | ar | a0 | soea2 PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER ‘Tame 9, Tons-sumen Larocrs (Tune Covwrs).—(Continuad) ‘Teiangular Pitch Tie OD hee els winaalr ] 7 er Fein, OD tabs on Tin, Whangalar itch Bl Te] [ a oe aa bla ¥| ele g |g a| & By | as | ass Be 2s ES |B BiB ig |b | 28 gS |B 3 | 38 ae |B |e BY lg | E lat S| a gq |e | Be g |e fa | Be Bim a) B hg on | a B ug Rader ghee ees hos aus Tin OD abn 1 tangles | 14 fs OD tab on 19 gle w | a2| s2| a| 2 i | ss] oe) aa] a3] as is | es | 66) 58] st] 50 ig | or] g6| 0) 4) wag | abt | ris | abe | 308 | oe 1034 | toa | 492 | 140 | 136 | 138 21% | 109 tes | 170 | Jee | 100 aig | aur | 252 | 22 | 212 | 202 25 | dot | Bar| Be | a2 | 202 | 540| 354 | Boz | 00 | 265 2 | Sor | aro | as S34 | 10 | a2 | 454 | 450 | 424 | 00 30 52 832 700, SBE | 8 Bl 8) Bs HBS |B] at | Bg |b | mb] 185 | | BP [BS (1/8 | io | Yo Bee ee lie 29 +285 | 228 | 217 | 212 | 202 a1 275 | 270 | 255 | 245 | 235 Pa ESE eaEdEd 3 | ge) BS) S| Be |S Ber) as || al ae (858818 | S|3. Weight parla, i ste SESRER89S suansekei8e exeeensdShd aasanguaetl UTE Surfaoe por lin ft Flow area pevtabe, SRSRRASS8 BOSUCSSEREE GERRIINRBSs Sxeaagesaas 1D, in. §S2828853 SERRESEEGEE SBlcesezane SRRRRR RRR: APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA Taoe 10, Hzar Beemanasm axn Conpnssen Torr Das iy SRSSUESE? SEAUSUGHS Susuguaggg eensegagzag 2 | Sanenaene “ogaaesasna sosnnmsagse “oguammaena a8 | x - s 5a PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER ‘Tarun 11, Doomestons oF Soret Puss PS) aa pT ca 5 Waste Meri! on, omit! op, ele | weak =| "| Samide | Tae_| i teal % | 0406 | a0 | pao] oem! 0.108 | oom | oa at | 828) oe oe | 8B Ef 0.840] 40" | 0.968 0.104 | 0.141 | 0.085 0.43 Bt | 8S] ae oes | 88 x | oore| aoe | 0499] ose! om | o1m | ose Sp) 8) Bae ean) oe x | osw| ae | vez] oo) oz | 0.103 | 0.88 ay | 8) 8a | oa | 28 x | 105 | ae | ose} ose) om | oa | 2 By |) ae cane) 1 | asa | aor | 101] ogee | oss | osm | 1.99 S| oS) oi ome | a8 ve | 00 | ao | a0] igo | ome | ose | 2.28 bee) 038 | 338 vg | 100 | aoe | eo] 200 | oes | om | 2.z2 BP ERG] EG | ois | 5H > | ass] ao | 207] 2.95 | oan | os] ace S| 285] 8 8 | 8] Re mg | oes | aoe | ogo] 40 | ome | oor | 5.00 | 28) 2B oa | Re s | sso] a | some] ras | oor | ose | rae S| Bae) oa oH | ae «| ac] ae | come] ar | rare | sos | we Si] 88) He ian | 88 6 | 0.005] ao | com) 35.0 | 1.704 | 1.590 | 19.9 | ay | Ber) B81 rio | 38 | sas} ae | ran] soo | 2.28 | 2.00 | a6 | ay | 728) 89 300 | i wo frre | wor |e | ms | 2s] am | ws Bee | AE a8 | aE yw jaw] w jam | us | so | aa | oe RY | & |B! Be | Be |G a8 Bliss | 3 (Ba | ie | fie | da | es lise | a [ea | ae | | a8 | as B lie | Bla lan | ime | ae | Be BBS | Binge | te | Ee | as BOURS | Bea || es | ke | aeAPPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 845 ‘Tans 12, Fovuva Faorons? ‘Tonpastae of heatag medom_....|_Upw30F _|_ 20-0 _ ‘Terporature of water ae T2S°F or lew | — Over 125°F Wore See water 0005 | 0, 0005 Brackish water. 002 | 0:001 (Cooling tomer and aril spray pond: ‘Treated make-up. 0.001 | 0.001 Untreated. 0.008 | 0-003 City or el water och as Great Las)...} 0.001 | 0-00 2 0-001 | 0:001 | 0-002 | 0:002 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.022 10.008 | 0:002 | 0.004 } 0:008 0.008 | 0:002 | 0-008 | 0:008, (0.008 | 0:006 | 0-010 | 0-008, 10,003 | 0,002 | 0.008 | 0.003 0.008 | 0:003 | 0,005. | 0-005 ‘0.001, | 0:001 | 0.001. | 0:001 {0.0005 | 0:0005 | 0. 0005 | 0:0008 ‘Treated boiler feodwater 0.001 | 0.0006 | 9.001. | 0-001 Boller blowdown, 0.002 | 0-002 | 0:002_| 0.002 "Rng tho it tro estar ar bud ona temperate he eating dion of 0 tO 11 hn matig diem fener er S007, eed te soning clan w ino Yo mle tans ‘ng thould be modiedsrordaghy Petroleum Practiont (Oe Gaduntead): add. 0.005 lean retreating ofl... 0.001 ‘Machinery snd transform oils 0.001 Quenching ci seve 0.008 Vegetable lls, S225 0,008 aAtmorpherie dstifistion unite: Gases, vepors Gndstea): ‘Residual bottoms, less then ‘Cokeoven gas, manufactured 25°APL 0.005 BBB econ sss 0.01 Distillate bottoms, 25°APY or Dicsol-engiae exhaust gas... 0.08 shove. * 0,002 Organio vapors, 0,005 Atmospherie disiation nits: Steam (noni! bearing)... 0.0 Overhead untreated vapors... 0.0013 “Alcohol vapors... 0.0 Overhead trestod vapors... 0.003, Steam, exhaust (oil bearing Sidestream cus. 0.0018 from reeiprocating engine) 0.001 Vacuum distation unit: Jafigerating vapors (condens- (Overincad vapors to oil: {ng from reuiproeting com” ‘Prom bubble tower (petial prewors).-. 0.002 condense... 0.001 reer [1 0.002 rom ash pot (0 eppredi- ‘ble refun). 0.008 * Dondrds of Pubbr Bashanger Manafuturs Anion, 24, Ma Fak 3019,346. PROCESS HBAT TRANSFER ‘Tanz 12, Fouuna Factons.*—(Continued) Overhead vapors in water : eaoled condensers rom bubble tower (inal condense). 0.001 rom fash pot. 0.08 Sido stream: Tool - 0.001 To water 0,002 Overhead vapors. 0,001 aoa ot, Hs than Product cooler. rvs... 21, 8.008 Product reboiler 0.002 Renctor fee, 0.002 Tbe treating units: ‘Solvent oil mixed feed. 0.002 ‘watar cooleds.... 0.003 (Gums and tars: Gareeiee ‘i-coled and steam gener ‘For overhead vapors 0.001 Solution exchanger cools Reboller. Cracking unite: Gas fed: "Under 800° SUF and over ‘Naphthe fed ‘Under S00". EO alr 08 Siperataryapoe (rupor rom, easel teparatry fash "poe, and ere en vaporizer. 0.006 Refined il wer coed... 0.008 ulietower vapor 0.002 Dywnng ates Redduum oo SSbeal cee 0:08 ‘Abortion ual: Saint ceo Gas. 0.002 Of wax nz ewtag eo wa IIIS 0008 + oft wae be eotisgE "0.008 ‘ Preanine mist be ale aan epi of wae Crude Oil Stream TMF Ser SSE | SorelAUTHOR INDEX. Drow, By 0 8 253,30, 377, 717,718, 723, Ther RCS i a 8 ht, 6,443 Biodman, 8 3,158 Wee, We 870-977 ‘Foran 6.6 00 ae, 07,718 78, 04, ‘Shaina ae, oT 72h, Sant Ye Sk Same, HOt ‘Br, 19, 20 : Haig D700 Hoh, FOL > nw W008 Da Lawn, By 28 Helo, W008 Dead, Be 0 Halter 18 Daan B30, 006 ‘Kipert B16 ‘Bowens B.A 10" Head, BE, 606,807