World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic.

[Cited 2021 Mei

15]; Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019?
gclid=CjwKCAjw 9r-DBhBxEiwA9qYUpR3G-K2lzBnlP6pw yJ4VHCn-
1Je1EvfbRr7y35xi6pRCE3jCza 50ZhoCG2YQ AvD_BwE

1. Werion A, Leila B, Marie P, Gregory S, Selda A, Zhiyong C, Andrea P, Julien D, Halil Y,

Lucie P, Jean C, Joseph D, Anais S, Ludovic G, Xavier W, Pierre-Francois L, Sara M, Olivier
D, Michel J and Johann M. 2020. SARS-CoV-2 causes a specific dysfunction of the kidney
proximal tubule. Kidney International. 98, 1296–1307.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kint.2020.07.019
2. Kolhe NV, Fluck RJ, Selby NM, TaalMW. (2020) Acute kidney injury associated with
COVID-19: A retrospective cohort study. PLoS Med 17 (10): e1003406.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003406
3. Daniel B, Maria JS, Matthew AS, Swapnil H, Andrew MS, Paul AW, Sundararaman S. 2020.
Acute Kidney Injury in COVID-19: Emerging Evidence of a Distinct Pathophysiology. JASN
31: 1380–1383. doi: https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2020040419
4. Michael RR dan Rachel H. 2020. Acute Kidney Injury in COVID-19: Another Challenge for
Nephrology. American Journal of Nephrology (AJN); 51:761-763. DOI:10.1159/000512622
5. Skip
6. Lili C, Kumardeep C, Aparna S, Kinsuk C, Akhil V, Shan Z, Ishan P, Sulaiman S, Felix R,
Riccardo M, Anuradha L, Arash K, Prem T, Li L, Robert F, Rong C, Jagat N, Allan CJ, Carol
H, Zahi F, Carlos CC, Eric S, Matthew AL, David LR, Valentin F, Barbara M, John CH,
Alexander WC, Erwin PB, Benjamin SG, Steven GC, dan Girish NN. AKI in Hospitalized
Patients with COVID-19. JASN 32: 151–160, 2021. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2020050615
7. Paul MP, Jai R, dan Raymond RT. 2021. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Issues
related to kidney disease and hypertension.

8. Valizadeh R, Baradaran A, Mirzazadeh A, Bhaskar LVKS. Coronavirus-nephropathy; renal

involvement in COVID-19. J Renal Inj Prev. 2020; 9(2): e18. doi: 10.34172/jrip.2020.18.

9. Benedetti C, Waldman M, Zaza G, Riella LV and Cravedi P (2020) COVID-19 and the
Kidneys: An Update. Front. Med. 7:423. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2020.00423

10. Feilong Wang, Linyu Ran, Chenchen Qian, Jing Hua, Zhibing Luo, Min Ding, Xin Zhang,
Wei Guo, Shaoyong Gao, and Weibo Gao. Epidemiology and Outcomes of Acute Kidney
Injury in COVID-19 Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Multicenter
Retrospective Study. Blood Purification (2020) : DOI: 10.1159/000512371

11. Skip

12. Ahmed AR, Ebad CA, Stoneman S, Satti MM, Conlon PJ. Kidney injury in COVID-19.
World J Nephrol 2020; 9(2): 18-32. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5527/wjn.v9.i2.18

13. Sana S, Gonzalo MU, dan Anitha Vijayan. Management of Acute Kidney Injury in
Coronavirus Disease 2019 Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2020;27(5):377-382.
https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ackd.2020.08.002
14. Jia H. Ng, Vanesa Bijol, Matthew A. Sparks, Meghan E. Sise, Hassane Izzedine, dan Kenar
D. Jhaveri. Pathophysiology and Pathology of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients With COVID-
19 Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2020;27(5):365-376. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ackd.2020.09.003

15. Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit. Pedoman Pencegahan dan
Pengendalian CoronavirusDisease (COVID-19) Juli 2020. Jakarta: KementerianKesehatan
Republik Indonesia; 2020.

16. WJ Wiersinga, Andrew R, Allen CC, Sharon JP, Hallie CP. Pathophysiology, Transmission,
Diagnosis, and Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) A Review. JAMA.
2020;324(8):782-793. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.12839
17. Hirsch JS, Jia HN, Daniel WR, Purva S, Hitesh HS, Richard LB, Azzour DH, Steven F dan
Kenar DJ. Kidney International (2020) 98, 209–218;
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kint.2020.05.006

18. Handayani D, Dwi RH, Fathiyah I, Erlina B dan Heidy A. Penyakit Virus Corona 2019.
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia; Vol 40:2 (2020) 119-129.

19. Skip

20. Skip

21. Kumar S, Rajni Nyodu, Vimal K. Maurya, dan Shailendra K. Saxena. Morphology, Genome
Organization, Replication, and Pathogenesis of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4814-7_3

22. Gupta A, Madhavan MV, Sehgal K, Nair N, Mahajan S, Sehrawat TS , et al. Extrapulmonary
manifestations of COVID-19. Nature Medicine. Vol 26. July 2020, 1017–1032
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0968-3.

23. Joannidis M, Lui GF, Sebastian JK, Patrick MH, Kianoush K, Marlies O, John P, Sean MB,
Vincenzo C, Michael D, Xiaoqiang D, Valentin F, Eric H, Faeq HS, Matthias L, Marco M,
Melanie M, Patrick TM, Zaccaria R, Kai S, Thomas S, Tobias W, Claudio R dan John AK.
Lung–kidney interactions in critically ill patients: consensus report of the Acute Disease
Quality Initiative (ADQI) 21 Workgroup. Intensive Care Med (2020) 46:654–672
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-019-05869-7

24. Muhanad Taha, Dahlia Sano, Samer Hanoudi, Zahia Esber, Morvarid Elahi, Ali Gabali,
Teena Chopra, Sorin Draghici & Lobelia Samavati (2021) Platelets and renal failure in the
SARS-CoV-2 syndrome, Platelets, 32:1, 130-137, DOI: 10.1080/09537104.2020.1817361

25. LYNCH MR, dan JIE TANG. COVID-19 and Kidney Injury. RHODE I S L AND MEDI
CAL JOURNAL: 2020 24-28

26. Kellum JA, J.W. Olivier van Till dan George Mulligan. Targeting acute kidney injury in
COVID-19. Nephrol Dial Transplant (2020) 35: 1652–1662 doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfaa231
27. Chen J, Wenbiao Wang, Ying Tang, Xiao-ru H, Xueqing Yu, dan Hui-Yao L. Inflammatory
stress in SARS-COV-2 associated Acute Kidney Injury. Int. J. Biol. Sci 2021; 17(6): 1497-
1506. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.58791

28. Gabarre P, Guillaume Dumas, Thibault Dupont, Michael Darmon, Elie Azoulay dan Lara
Zafrani. Acute kidney injury in critically ill patients with COVID-19. Intensive Care Med
(2020) 46:1339–1348 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-020-06153-9

29. Chong WH, dan Biplab K. Saha. Relationship Between Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the Etiology of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI). Am J Med Sci
2021;361(3):287–296.

30. Ronco C, Thiago Reis, dan Faeq Husain-Syed. Management of acute kidney injury in patients
with COVID-19. Lancet Respir Med 2020;8: 738–42 https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-
2600(20)30229-0

31. Skip

32. Harrison AG, Tao Lin, dan Penghua W. Mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 Transmission and
Pathogenesis. Trends in Immunology, December 2020, Vol. 41, No. 12
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.it.2020.10.004