1.

Non establishment clause (1st sentence section 5)

-the state should not establish, support, defend a particular religion

-the govt should be neutral

2. Free exercise of religious profession clause

3. No religious test

2 aspects of religion

Freedom to believe (is absolute)

Freedom to utterance belief( no absolute subject to the police power of the State)

Section 6

Liberty of abode

-shall not be impaired except upon lawful order of the court

Liberty of changing the same

Right to Travel

-impaired only in the interest of national interest, public safety and interest, public healthy.

-should be provided by law, non-self-executing provision

Non-impairment clause

- Must always yield to the police power as long as the subject matter of the contract is imbedded
matter of public interest.

Section 12:

Rights of the accused

Trial absentia may take place if the accused is already arraigned. If na arraign na trial absentia will take
place and waiver of rights to present evidence.

Right to speedy disposition of case. -right belong to everyone and any proceedings of the case

Right to speedy trial – can only be invoke by the accused. Can be only invoke in criminal case.
Right of self-incrimination- pwd sa administrative case that partakes of criminal nature.

Right against double jeopardy

2 kinds:

1. Double jeopardy for same offense

2. Double jeopardy for same acts

Ex post facto law

-penal which has given retroactive effect

Bill of attainder

Legislative act without judicial compliance